同侧输尿管内置两根双J管在泌尿外科中的应

双J管在泌尿外科中的应用极为广泛,输尿管内置入单根双J管并不能保证通畅的尿液引流,而同侧输尿管内置两根双J管,在某些情况下,比置单根双J管更有优势。     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

同侧两根双J管引流在结石伴息肉导致输尿管狭窄患者中的应用

目的观察同侧两根双J管引流在结石伴息肉导致输尿管狭窄患者中的应用效果。 方法选取2012年1月至2017年6月期间我院收治的输尿管结石伴息肉导致输尿管狭窄患者80例,采用随机数字法将患者分为研究组及对照组,每组各40例。研究组患者腔内碎石术后同侧输尿管内留置两根双J管,对照组患者腔内碎石术后留置单根双J管。根据术中情况,双J管留置4～12周,平均8周。拔管后4周复查血肌酐和泌尿系超声,了解输尿管结石残留情况和肾积水程度,比较两组患者血肌酐、结石清除率和肾积水的变化。 结果拔管后4周,两组患者血肌酐下降和结石清除率差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。研究组和对照组手术后肾积水均有明显的改善,肾积水下降值分别为（23.5±7.0）mm vs （20.1±7.3）mm差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论输尿管结石伴息肉导致输尿管狭窄的患者,输尿管腔内碎石术后同侧留置两根双J管短期引流效果优于留置单根双J管,但远期效果和机制需要大样本进一步研究验证。     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

目的 评价应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2002年～2008年我院采用输尿管镜下放置双J管早期治疗28例输尿管阴道瘘的临床资料.结果 28例患者采用早期输尿管镜下放置双J管,22例患者阴道流尿在术后当天即明显减少,术后有21例(75%)获得治愈,其中有4例先后2次行输尿管镜下放置双J管术后获得治愈,7例输尿管镜下放置双J管术失败后改为输尿管膀胱抗反流再植术获得治愈,随访6～33个月(平均10.1±6.4月),所有患者均无阴道流尿.结论 应用输尿管镜放置双J管术早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘可作为输尿管阴道瘘的首选治疗方式,失败后才考虑其他的术式.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

腔内两根双J管治疗单根双J管无效的良性输尿管狭窄疗效观察

目的 探讨对于良性输尿管狭窄的患者,放置单根双J管无效后,改用同侧输尿管腔内放置两根双J管引流的安全性和有效性.方法 对本院2012年1月至2016年4月收治11例良性输尿管狭窄的患者,留置单根双J管无效后,输尿管腔内置入两根4.7F双J管引流,3个月后拔除,拔管后1个月B超或CT测定患者的肾积水的变化.结果 11例患者随访3~12个月,平均6个月.患者都能耐受两根双J管,无明显的腰腹胀痛、发热、肉眼血尿等症状.术后3个月拔管前查腹部平片示双J管无移位,拔管后1个月B超或CT示患者肾积水不同程度减轻或消失.结论 对于良性输尿管狭窄的患者,放置单根双J管无效后,改用同侧输尿管腔内留置两根双J管引流安全有效,但远期效果和机制需要大样本进一步研究验证.     

双J管内引流术治疗输尿管梗阻

目前输尿管梗阻性疾病的发病率明显增加,其中恶性肿瘤晚期、腹膜后纤维化以及动力因素等所致的输尿管梗阻患者增多尤为显著。本研究采用双J管内引流术对55例此类患者进行治疗,效果比较满意,报告如下。     

输尿管内留置双J管治疗晚期恶性肿瘤继发的输尿管梗阻

目的 探讨输尿管内留置双J管治疗晚期恶性肿瘤继发的输尿管梗阻的疗效.方法 采用输尿管内逆行留置双J管治疗23例晚期恶性肿瘤继发的输尿管梗阻.结果 本组单侧梗阻8例,初次置管成功5例(62.5%);双侧梗阻15例,初次置管成功17侧(56.7%).置管成功后,肾积水均有不同程度缓解,术前升高的血肌酐术后复查均有不同程度好转.初次成功置管后输尿管再发梗阻2例,发生在初次置管后第1天、第3天.术后随访1～26个月,平均8个月,13例(56.5 %)死于肿瘤晚期合并多脏器功能衰竭;10例(43.5 %)现存活,其中7例输尿管内置管已达1～26个月,病情稳定.输尿管内置管失败后行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术(PCN).本组无操作相关性死亡.结论 输尿管内留置双J管可作为晚期恶性肿瘤继发的输尿管梗阻的首选治疗方案.     

双J管在直肠癌晚期输尿管梗阻中的应用

目的：探讨应用双Ｊ管内引流治疗晚期直肠癌并发输尿梗阻的临床疗效。方法：膀胱镜下或输尿管镜下置入双Ｊ管,治疗直肠癌晚期并发输尿管梗阻１４例。结果：１４例患者治疗侧输尿管引流通畅,尿量明显增多,全身情况迅速改善。结论：双Ｊ管内引流操作简单,疗效明显,是解除此类梗阻的首选方法。     

留置双J管治疗妊娠期肾积水效果观察

目的观察留置双J管在妊娠期肾积水治疗的安全性和有效性。方法对郑州市第十五人民医院2014-01—2017-02间收治的30例妊娠期肾积水患者,均行膀胱镜下患侧双J管置入术。回顾分析患者的临床资料。结果留置双J管后肾积水程度均得到有效改善,体温逐渐恢复正常,腰部疼痛及泌尿系感染症状得到有效控制。30例患者均未出现流产、早产、死胎等并发症。结论留置双J管治疗妊娠期肾积水,安全、有效,在保守治疗无效时,可作为首选方案。     

双J管在晚期盆腔癌输尿管梗阻中的应用

目的：探讨应用双J管内引流治疗晚期盆腔癌并发输尿管梗阻的临床疗效。方法：膀胱镜下或输尿管镜下置入双J管，治疗晚期盆腔癌并发输尿管梗阻18例。结果：18例患者治疗侧输尿管引流通畅，尿量明显增多，全身情况迅速改善。结论：双J管内引流操作简单，疗效明显，是解除晚期盆腔癌并发输尿管梗阻的首选方法。     

放置双J管治疗头孢曲松相关性尿路梗阻

目的 探讨放置双J管在头孢曲松相关性尿路梗阻中的应用及疗效.方法 2006年1月～2014年5月行放置输尿管双J管治疗9例保守治疗无效的头孢曲松相关性尿路梗阻的患者.入院前行头孢曲松抗炎约2 ～10d(平均4.5d)后,出现典型肾绞痛症状,术前疼痛视觉模拟评分为8.5±1.2分,经停用头孢曲松、解痉镇痛治疗无效.其中6例患者出现肾功能不全.结果 9例患者在膀胱镜下逆行置入输尿管双J管后肾绞痛症状均缓解.术后疼痛视觉模拟评分为3.5±0.6分,肾功能不全患者3～5d肾功能均达到正常水平.患者在两周左右拔出双J管,行泌尿系彩超未见明显结石及输尿管梗阻.3个月后复查泌尿系彩超未见明显结石及梗阻.结论 对保守治疗不能缓解的头孢曲松致尿路梗阻并发肾绞痛或肾功能不全的患者,置入输尿管双J管是一种简单而且有效的治疗方法.     

放置双J管治疗妊娠期复杂性肾绞痛

妊娠妇女与非妊娠妇女尿路结石发病率相似,为1／（1500～2500）,临床并非少见。妊娠并肾绞痛不仅给孕妇带来巨大痛苦,处理不当还会危及胎儿健康。2002～2008年,本院采用放置输尿管双J管的方法治疗复杂性肾绞痛孕妇7例,效果满意,现报告如下。