基于感知质量评价的农村家庭医生签约服务可及性和综合性研究

背景　家庭医生签约服务是改进基层医疗卫生资源配置及医疗服务质量的重要途径,目前我国总体签约率稳步提升,但服务内容落实及质量有待加强,缺乏系统权威的签约可及性和综合性评价途径。目的　研究农村家庭医生对慢性病患者的签约服务可及性和综合性的现状及其影响因素。方法　2019 年7 月在江苏省通过典型抽样和多阶段分层抽样选取1 814例老年慢性病签约患者进行调查,调查问卷包括基本信息、家庭医生签约服务质量评估、健康行为等部分,本文主要分析农村地区家庭医生签约可及性与综合性水平。结果　共有1 728例（95.26%）调查对象纳入本研究,其中1 510例（87.38%）对家庭医生签约服务可及性感知程度较高,1 497例（86.63%）对综合性服务感知程度较高。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,地区、慢性病用药方案主要来源和服务承诺兑现情况是调查对象签约服务综合性感知的影响因素（P<0.05）,地区、慢性病用药方案主要来源和服务承诺兑现情况是调查对象签约服务可及性感知的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论　农村家庭医生签约服务可及性和综合性总体水平较高,综合性维度中的心理服务的感知程度较低;苏北患者、慢性病用药方案主要来源于村卫生室的患者、家庭医生签约服务承诺兑现情况较好的患者对家庭医生签约服务的综合性和可及性感知评分较高。提示地区政府基于不同因素的影响,改进签约模式,加强签约服务内容落实程度,提高基本药物可及性,有针对地提升签约服务可及性和综合性。     

Patient ratings of care at a rheumatology out-patient unit

BACKGROUND: Our objective was to determine patient satisfaction with services rendered by health care personnel at the rheumatology out-patient consultation. METHODS: We carried out a cross-sectional survey at a tertiary-level care hospital in Mexico City. A questionnaire on satisfaction with quality of medical care was applied to 347 adult patients who attended the out-patient rheumatology clinic at least twice and who agreed to participate. Questions in the instrument covered three aspects of quality of care, including structure, process, and results. RESULTS: In overall assessment, 83.5% of patients reported satisfaction with care. Structure received worst score and process, the best. Outcomes (e.g., disease improvement) received intermediate scores. Correlations within these areas were strong but correlation with overall satisfaction was not high. The majority of patients stated that physician competence was the most valuable aspect of the visit; the least valuable was waiting time. CONCLUSIONS: Specific strategies need to be implemented to improve certain areas. Overall satisfaction as a measurement renders no specific and useful information due to complexity with regard to different dimensions of satisfaction.     

医联体平台下慢性病患者对社区医疗服务的评价及其对就诊机构选择的影响研究

背景　《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出，要建设整合型医疗卫生服务体系。分级诊疗制度是实现整合型医疗卫生服务的基础，而慢性病管理又是分级诊疗的重点内容和推进突破口，然而我国基层服务能力不足，未能满足慢性病患者的需求，无法有效引导患者至基层就诊。目的　分析慢性病患者对社区医疗服务的相对满意度及重要性感知，探讨影响患者选择就诊机构的关键因素，为完善医联体建设提供参考。方法　抽取北京市朝阳医院医疗联盟内、外各2家社区卫生服务中心，于2018年7月，对慢性病就诊患者进行问卷调查，了解慢性病患者就医选择情况，以及对社区医疗服务的满意度及重要性感知。采用因子分析法提取社区医疗服务相关因素公因子，建立坐标轴探索各因素相对满意度与重要性关系，进一步应用Logistic逐步回归模型分析患者选择就诊机构的影响因素。结果　因子分析共提取医疗服务质量感知、服务可及性及医疗费用3个公因子。医疗服务质量感知方面，相对满意度评分为（6.4±2.3）~（8.3±1.7）分，联盟内、外患者评分顺位相同；重要性评分为（8.3±1.5）~（9.0±1.2）分，联盟内、外患者评分前3项均属于此公因子。服务可及性方面，相对满意度评分为（8.1±1.8）~（9.0±1.3）分，其中联盟内“候诊时间”短于联盟外（P<0.05）；重要性评分为（8.0±1.7）~（8.5±1.4）分。医疗费用方面，联盟内外患者相对满意度均最低；重要性评分，在两组内顺位相差5位次，联盟内患者对其评分顺位最低（第10），而联盟外则居中（第5）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，医疗服务质量感知、年龄、受教育程度、家庭人均月收入及所在社区是否属于联盟内是患者就医选择的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论　社区医疗服务质量尚未达到患者预期，应补足卫生人员、探索个性化管理方式、提高药品配置能力。服务可及性高，但患者对候诊时间的获得感较低，应科学测算资源配置水平，以应对社区就诊人数增长所带来的挑战。样本地区患者对社区医疗费用的敏感度较低，需完善医保政策及患者管理模式。     

Patients' perception of quality of emergency care in a Nigerian teaching hospital: The influence of patient-provider interactions

BACKGROUND: Attention is rarely given to patients' opinions regarding the quality of care they received, which is an important feedback to healthcare providers, planners and policy makers. AIM: To assess how patients who survived life-threatening/emergency conditions percieved the quality of care they received. METHOD: This prospective study was carried out among adult patients who had received emergency care at the Accident & Emergency (A & E) unit of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital (OOUTH), Sagamu, between March and December 2004 using a semi-structured questionnaire. RESULTS: There were 1129 respondents, 81 males and 48 females. Their mean age was 35.3 years. 62% were treated for surgical, and 37.2% for medical emergencies. The mean duration of stay at A & E was 2.4 days. Although 91% of the respondents regarded available equipments as very adequate, 38.8% perceived the overall quality of care as sub-optimal. Many of the patients were displeased with their interactions with care providers. They longed for urgent improvement in waiting time, speed of issuing drugs, imterpersonal relationship with health workers and attending to emotional distress of emergency victims. They also wished to have free treatment during emergencies CONCLUSION: Majority of the patients who received care in A & E of this tertiary hospital perceived the quality of care received as satisfactory. However, a substantial proportion regarded the quality of care as sub-optimal. Although most thought equipments were adequate, many of them expressed displeasure with their interactions with care providers. To improve patient's satisfaction with emergency care, greater emphasis needs to be placed on enhancing the interpersonal relationships between health workers and patients than is currently done.     

北京市某社区卫生服务机构患者的体验监测调查分析

目的了解就诊患者对社区卫生服务质量的看法和态度,为持续改进社区卫生服务质量提供科学依据。方法采用澳大利亚RACGP全科医学服务质量监测工具,对北京市某社区卫生服务机构的就诊患者进行问卷调查。结果10.7%和25.7%的患者认为社区卫生服务提供了较好的儿童和老年人的服务设施。有超过50.0%的患者认为等候医生看病的时间过长、挂号室的工作人员的信息服务质量需要改善,特别是80.0%以上的患者认为应该提高医生给幼儿看病的能力。人际服务质量应该得到显著改善,特别是隐私保护和对患者的关怀。认为应该改善复查服务和转诊服务的患者分别为30.7%和22.7%。结论从患者的观点看,社区卫生服务的可及性和有效性需要进一步改善。应针对服务各个阶段的结构、过程和结果进行深入分析,并制定和实施相应的质量改进措施。     

Consequences of queuing for care at a public hospital emergency department

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the length of a queue at a public hospital emergency department was associated with increased likelihood of patients' leaving without being seen by a physician and whether leaving adversely affected patients' health or affected their subsequent use of health care services. DESIGN: Observational cohort. Patients were surveyed during 1 week in July 1990 and received a follow-up survey 7 to 14 days later. The responses of patients who left without being seen by a physician were compared with those who were seen by a physician. SETTING: Emergency department at San Francisco (Calif) General Hospital. PATIENTS: All English-, Spanish-, and Cantonese-speaking adults waiting for emergency care were eligible. Of 882 eligible individuals, 700 agreed to participate; 85% of enrolled subjects saw a physician and 15% left without being seen. Demographic characteristics of patients who were and who were not seen were not significantly different. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Emergency department waiting time and changes in patients' self-reported health. RESULTS: Patients were more likely to leave as waiting times increased. At follow-up, patients who left without being seen were twice as likely as those who were seen to report that their pain or the seriousness of their problem was worse. Only 4% of patients who left required subsequent hospitalization, but 27% returned to an emergency department. CONCLUSION: Many patients can appropriately decide whether their problem is truly urgent and make alternative plans in the face of long waits, but the health of some patients may be jeopardized by long queues for emergency care.     

An Evaluation of Patients’ Opinions of Primary Care Physicians: the Use of EUROPEP in Gaza Strip-Palestine

The objective of this paper is to identify the level of patients' satisfaction with primary care physicians. Data were gathered from an exit interview using a standardized questionnaire (EUROPEP) and background variables. A total of 956 patients in fifteen primary health care clinics in Gaza Strip participated. Outcome measures is positive patient satisfaction (good and excellent ratings in the EUROPEP Index). As a results, the mean percentage of positive satisfaction with medical services was poor (41.8%). The poorest performance was recorded for: getting through to the clinic on the phone, being able to speak to physician on the telephone, time spent in waiting rooms and helping the patient deal with emotional problems. The comparison between clinical behaviour dimension and organization of care showed that clinical behaviour was evaluated higher. In conclusion, Palestinian patients expressed overall dissatisfaction with services provided by primary care physicians. These findings present a real challenge for Palestinian authority policy makers and administrators in terms of designing appropriate quality improvement strategies.     

新疆某综合医院儿童保健一体化服务模式满意度调查

目的：了解新疆某综合医院儿童保健一体化服务满意度情况,为改善儿童保健服务提供意见.方法：通过随机抽样,采用自制问卷对489名儿童家长进行调查.结果：运用模糊综合评判,发现儿童家长对调查医院儿童保健服务满意度为81.74％,其中满意度最高的是医护人员的技术水平（91.82％）,育儿知识宣传的满意度最低（64.42％）.数据包络分析显示整体环境及设备、就诊等候时间和育儿知识宣传需要优先改善.结论：要进一步完善儿童保健服务模式,加强多部门的合作,满足不同儿童保健对象的需求,提高儿童保健服务工作质量.     

某综合医院门诊患者满意度的调查研究

目的:了解某三甲医院门诊患者满意度的情况,探讨通过门诊患者满意度提高医疗服务质量和医院综合实力的方法和途径。方法:采用分层抽样的方法对门诊患者进行现场问卷调查和统计分析,获有效问卷239份。结果:患者对医院服务的总体满意度(得分3.73)较高;满意度较高的项目主要体现在医师医疗技术水平、医疗环境设施,满意度较低的项目主要集中在看病前等候时间和医疗收费等方面。在总满意度上,首次就诊的门诊患者明显高于多次就诊的患者,差异有统计学意义(F=10.084,P<0.01);不同年龄与医疗过程(F=6.814,P<0.01)、服务结果(F=3.262,P<0.01),不同文化程度与医疗过程(F=3.477,P<0.01),不同费用支付方式与环境设施(F=9.473,P<0.01),不同就诊次数与环境设施(F=9.218,P<0.01)、等候时间(F=12.419,P<0.01)、服务态度(F=5.115,P<0.01)和服务结果(F=7.643,P<0.01)比较均存在差异,且差异具有统计学意义。结论:该综合医院门诊患者满意度较好,年龄、文化程度、费用支付方式、就诊次数是满意度的影响因素。建议通过满足不同层次患者需求;进一步优化门诊流程;完善医院收费管理制度;进一步加大宣传力度,提高患者的忠诚度,提高服务满意度。     

Women and HIV: creating an ambiance of caring

In their study of women living with or at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, Schuman et al found that one-third of women reported needing mental health care, but that only two-thirds of those in need had that need met. This article describes an approach to providing mental health services to women with HIV used in our Chicago clinic. What we call the "ambiance of caring" creates an atmosphere in which mental health support can be provided and received. A continuing respectful primary care relationship and a supportive non-judgmental environment are the keys to success. Good communication, sensitive history taking, appropriate assessment tools, and direct questioning in a safe setting will let the patient know that you really care about what she is experiencing. Real-time referrals with a team of social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists allow the best beginning to the therapeutic relationship. The next decade will provide an opportunity to address the mental health concerns of women with HIV--some of our society's most complex patients.     

家庭医生签约服务绩效考核评价需求与对策分析

背景　随着签约服务的深入推进,新的家庭医生服务模式将逐渐形成,建立国家层面的签约服务绩效考核指标体系越来越有必要。目的　了解家庭医生签约服务绩效考核评价现状,分析卫生行政部门人员和基层医疗卫生机构负责人对家庭医生签约服务绩效考核内容、指标设置以及激励措施落实情况的认知情况,总结存在的问题,并提出政策建议。方法　借助我国国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心2017年6—7月在全国范围内开展的家庭医生签约服务政策培训会,培训会分别在我国山东济南、河南郑州、湖南长沙及重庆市4个省会城市（直辖市）开展。选取来自全国32个省级及114个地市级卫生行政部门人员227名;同时采用典型抽样的方法,选取山东济南、河南郑州、湖南长沙及重庆市4个省会城市（直辖市）的364名基层医疗卫生机构负责人为研究对象。调查于2017年6—7月举行,自行设计调查问卷。问卷的主要内容包括：研究对象（基层医疗卫生管理者）的基本情况、对签约服务绩效考核指标设置情况的认知、对家庭医生签约服务激励措施落实情况的认知。共发放问卷620份,回收问卷591份,问卷的有效回收率95.3%。结果　591名基层医疗卫生管理者中,分别有70.1%（414/591）、92.0%（544/591）、70.1%（414/591）、68.4%（404/591）认为应设置全人群签约服务覆盖率、重点人群签约服务覆盖率、农村贫困人口签约服务覆盖率、计划生育特殊人群签约服务覆盖率;分别有92.4%（546/591）、81.6%（482/591）、72.6%（429/591）认为应当设置签约对象满意率、“签约服务包”设计内容完成率、签约对象电子健康档案合格率;分别有85.4%（505/591）、78.3%（463/591）、66.2%（391/591）认为应设置签约对象基层就诊率、签约对象签约医生就诊率、签约对象预约转诊率。591名基层医疗卫生管理者中,49.1%（290/591）反映本地区/机构有签约服务费等相关激励措施。回答有签约服务费等相关激励措施的290名基层医疗卫生管理者中,78.3%（227/290）反映签约服务费能够用于家庭医生团队激励,39.0%（113/290）反映签约服务费在绩效工资总量内。290名认为有签约服务费的应答者中,27.6%（80/290）反映来源于财政补助,31.4%（91/290）反映来源于医保基金,80.3%（232/290）反映来源于基本公共卫生服务项目经费,30.0%（87/290）反映来源于签约居民个人。结论　较大比例的卫生行政部门人员和基层医疗卫生机构负责人认为家庭医生签约服务绩效考核指标应同时注重服务数量和质量指标,同时应加强基层首诊的落实。另外,建议保证签约服务经费来源,发挥考核评价的激励作用,对家庭医生收入做增量,调动家庭医生签约服务积极性。     

基于感知质量评价的农村家庭医生签约服务技术性研究

背景　随着老年人群、慢性病患者被纳入重点签约对象,家庭医生在提升老年慢性病人群的疾病管理水平和生活质量上发挥着越来越重要的作用,但目前缺少对其服务提供的技术性评价研究。目的　研究农村家庭医生为慢性病患者提供的签约服务技术性现状及其影响因素,为进一步提升家庭医生签约服务技术水平提供依据。方法　于2019年7月,采用典型抽样与分层整群抽样相结合的方法,抽取江苏南部、中部、北部农村地区的老年慢性病患者开展基本信息、签约服务质量评价、健康行为等内容的问卷调查,本文主要分析农村老年慢性病患者对家庭医生签约服务技术质量感知情况。结果　1 728例签约患者中,316例（18.29%）的技术性维度总体感知评分较低。技术性维度3个条目（诊疗技术水平、用药服务、控制疾病发展）评分较低者分别占比17.19%（297例）、13.31%（230例）、10.82%（187例）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,患者所在地区、性别、慢性病用药方案主要来源、是否会首选在家庭医生处看小病是患者对家庭医生签约服务技术性感知的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论　农村家庭医生签约服务总体技术水平有待提高,医生诊疗技术有较大提升空间;女性、苏南地区患者、慢性病用药方案主要来源于村级的患者、一定会在家庭医生处看小病的患者感知评分更高。建议以提升苏中、苏北地区技术水平为优先,以提高家庭医生诊疗技术为重点,通过完善财政转移支付制度、创新签约服务模式、加强家庭医生人才队伍建设等举措,全面提升家庭医生签约服务技术水平。     

社区开发“防漏免等极简管理系统”以实现社区卫生服务智能化输出的实践探索研究

背景　当前的社区卫生服务管理系统未能打通管理对象、服务内容、服务流程、服务资源配置各环节直达居民终端。目的　深入分析社区卫生服务的特点后可以发现，其管理完全可实现智能化，本研究基于此假设，尝试改造两条代表性社区业务线，以观察其智能化运行可行性、运行结果和是否值得推广。方法　2016年12月-2019年6月，借助上海市静安区彭浦镇第二社区卫生服务中心新建契机，通过一线观察分析寻找原因，挖掘成因找对策，最终提出“防漏免等极简管理系统”解决方案并将其信息化。进一步将“防漏免等极简管理系统”信息化工具应用在社区妇幼保健和中医骨伤门诊两个基本服务模块。结果　运行结果显示，“防漏免等极简管理系统”在遗漏防控、服务总量、候诊时间、资源空置等4项指标上提升了社区卫生服务管理能效。结论　以把握社区卫生服务独特特征为前提、提炼出防漏免等管理和设计思想的“防漏免等极简管理系统”，可用于指导社区卫生服务各个工作条线的改善，以此全面提升社区卫生服务的居民体验度和打造自身的核心竞争力。     

Patients' views of the medical education setting

The results of a survey of 1,334 patients at three community health centers operated by the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford are presented and discussed. The research was designed to begin to obtain a better understanding of the patient's views on the quality of care and medical students in the medical education setting. Patients in the study reported being attracted to the educational site for the same reasons they would go to a private physician, that is, location, advice of a friend, or dissatisfaction with their previous doctor. They also reported satisfaction with care in general and with the specific components of care at the health centers. However, the patients expressed different views of the medical student's role, and there were differences in the patients' preferences for a student or a faculty physician depending on their medical problem or condition. These views of the student's role and the patients' preferences of physicians were found to be related significantly to the patient's age, the patient's perception of his primary source of medical care, the patient's evaluation of the effect of medical schools on health care, and the patient's level of satisfaction with the care received.     

分级诊疗背景下患者对“下-上-下”转诊的满意度及影响因素研究

目的　探讨分级诊疗背景下患者对“下-上-下”转诊的满意度及影响因素。方法　于2016年11月—2017年5月,从下级医疗机构转至西安市某医学院附属医院就诊的患者中选取415例患者为调查对象。采用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。问卷主要内容有：患者的基本情况、患者对下级医疗机构的满意度、对上级医疗机构的满意度、对“下-上”转诊过程的满意度以及对“上-下”转诊过程的满意度情况。共发放问卷415份,回收有效问卷400份,问卷的有效回收率为96.4%。结果　患者对下、上级医疗机构,“下-上”和“上-下”转诊过程的满意度依次为30.0%（120/400）、81.8%（327/400）、65.5%（262/400）、48.3%（28/58）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,患者年龄及对医疗技术水平、医疗服务态度、就诊费用是否满意是对下级医疗机构的满意度的影响因素（P<0.05）;患者人均月收入、参加医疗保险类型及对医疗技术水平、医疗服务态度、就诊费用、就医环境是否满意是对上级医疗机构的满意度的影响因素（P<0.05）;患者年龄、文化程度及对转诊手续便捷度、转诊花费的时间是否满意是对“下-上”转诊过程的满意度的影响因素（P<0.05）;患者文化程度及对转诊手续便捷度、转诊花费的时间是否满意是对“上-下”转诊过程的满意度的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论　患者对上级医疗机构和“下-上”转诊过程的满意度较高,对“上-下”转诊过程的满意度较低,对下级医疗机构的满意度最低;年龄、文化程度、医疗技术水平、医疗服务态度、就诊费用、转诊手续便捷度、转诊花费的时间等是患者对“下-上-下”转诊满意度的影响因素。     

外来工患者求医行为及其影响因素调查分析

目的 为了解外来工的求医行为及其影响因素，更好地有针对性开展医疗服务。方法 通过对在门诊内科就诊、户口在珠江三角洲之外的外来工患者982人进行问卷调查，了解外来工患者得病后是否寻求治疗、寻求治疗的地点、次数、就诊时间、依从性等。结果 外来工病后平均首次就诊时间为2．96d以上，40．53％生病后愿意选择到当地最大的综合医院看病，25．05％选择到当地公立医院看病，而影响外来工求医行为的调查显示29．36％的求医者认为到医院看病费用太贵，有27．94％求医者认为到大医院看病手续烦琐。结论医院应该开展全方位，多层次的医疗服务，如增设简易门诊、平价门诊、家庭病床、合理收费，针对性检查等，最大限度满足不同层次患者的就医需求。     

Challenging perceptions of non-compliance with rheumatic fever prophylaxis in a remote Aboriginal community

AIM: To identify factors that affect rheumatic fever prophylaxis for remote-living Aboriginal patients, and to determine the proportion who received adequate prophylaxis. DESIGN AND SETTING: Interview (with analysis based on principles of grounded theory) of patients with a history of rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease and their relatives, and health service providers in a remote Aboriginal community; audit of benzathine penicillin coverage of patients with rheumatic heart disease. PARTICIPANTS: 15 patients with rheumatic heart disease or a history of rheumatic fever, 18 relatives and 18 health care workers. RESULTS: Patients felt that the role of the clinic was not only to care for them physically, but that staff should also show nurturing holistic care to generate trust and treatment compliance. Differing expectations between patients and health care providers relating to the responsibility for care of patients absent from the community was a significant factor in patients missing injections. Neither a biomedical understanding of the disease nor a sense of taking responsibility for one's own health were clearly related to treatment uptake. Patients did not generally refuse injections, and 59% received adequate prophylaxis (> 75% of prescribed injections). CONCLUSION: In this Aboriginal community, concepts of being cared for and nurtured, and belonging to a health service were important determinants of compliance.     

全国社区卫生服务现状调查--医院服务与社区卫生服务的连续性与综合性比较

目的比较分析社区卫生服务与医院服务的连续性和综合性的特点。方法问卷调查3省市综合医院和社区卫生服务机构的就诊患者,比较患者在不同医疗机构就诊时接受健康教育、医生对患者家庭其他成员的健康指导、每次就诊时是否找同一位医生以及社区医生是否指导患者进一步就医等情况。结果76·60%的医院就诊患者和87·34%的社区卫生服务机构就诊患者在接受医疗服务的同时,获得了健康教育服务;社区卫生服务机构对患者的健康教育活动明显高于医院;70·19%和26·10%的社区卫生服务就诊者和医院就诊者接受了医生为其家庭其他成员提供的健康指导服务;38·25%的医院就诊患者和71·95%的社区卫生服务机构就诊患者经常就诊于同一位医生;62·65%的社区卫生服务机构就诊患者接受了社区医生关于进一步就诊的指导。结论健康教育活动在社区卫生服务和医院服务中均有较广泛的开展,但健教手段、方式及方法应多样化;连续性的医学照顾是社区卫生服务的根本,应大力提倡和规范化;以家庭为中心的连续性照顾是提高社区卫生服务质量的关键,是社区卫生服务的发展方向;应加强社区医生对患者进一步就医的指导,促进双向转诊机制的建立。     

社区卫生服务机构就诊患者对基本医疗服务的评价分析

目的调查分析天津市社区卫生服务（CHS）机构就医患者对基本医疗服务的现状评价,并针对存在的问题提出对策及建议。方法分层抽取天津市6个中心城区的CHS中心与站各15家,随机拦截300例就诊患者进行问卷调查,了解其接受基本医疗服务情况与意向评价满意度。结果患病时首先选择到社区就诊的比例为52．3％（157／300）,原因中第一位是离家近及方便,占89．2％（140／157）;习惯找固定医生就诊者占25．3％（76／300）。有17．7％（53／300）患者不常看病。患者对医护人员服务能力与态度的综合满意度为78．7％,其中,对医生解释病情满意度最高,为83．7％（251／300）;患者对医生疾病诊断、体格检查与辅助检查信任度均达92．0％以上。患者认为医生与其进行沟通交流的占87．O％（261／300）,有85．0％（255／300）的患者在就诊过程中得到过医生健康指导,82．O％（246／300）患者认为医生注意了保护其个人隐私。患者对CHS机构服务环境设施与流程管理的综合满意度为73．6％,其中,药品种类、服务价格、仪器设备与服务环境的满意度均低于综合满意度。结论CHS机构就诊患者对所接受的医疗服务基本满意;患者对CHS的利用不足;CHS机构的医疗服务能力需要提高。     

基于感知质量评价的农村家庭医生签约服务连续性研究

背景　家庭医生签约服务是改善基层医疗卫生资源配置及医疗服务质量的重要途径,虽然目前我国总体签约率及签约服务质量稳步提升,但仍缺乏系统全面的连续性服务研究、跟踪、采集。目的　调查了解农村签约的老年慢性病患者家庭医生连续性服务现状及其影响因素。方法　2019年7月,结合典型抽样方法与分层整群抽样方法,在江苏省苏中、苏南、苏北地区三个典型县（区）抽取老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查,调查问卷包括基本信息、家庭医生签约服务质量评估、健康行为等部分,本文主要分析农村老年慢性病患者对家庭医生签约服务连续性的感知情况。结果　共计发放问卷1 814份,回收有效问卷1 728份,问卷有效回收率为95.26%。本次调查中发现在横向连续性几个题项上签约患者对服务的感知分数为（4.58±0.519）分,在纵向连续性几个题项上的感知分数为（3.48±0.817）分,699例（40.45%）签约对象对服务连续性评价较高。Logistic回归分析结果显示,签约患者所在地区、慢性病用药方案主要来源、对家庭医生随访服务和健康行为指导的评价是影响家庭医生签约服务质量连续性感知度评价的因素（P<0.05）。结论　家庭医生签约服务连续性还需提高,建议加强医患沟通,建立基层医疗服务新模式,完善家庭医生签约体系,从而提高家庭医生签约服务质量。