全麻查眼底患儿家属术前焦虑状态及护理需求的调查

目的了解全麻查眼底患儿家属的焦虑状况及对护理工作的需求,分析与焦虑有关的因素。方法采用状态一特质焦虑量表和自行设计的调查问卷,对82例已诊或拟诊视网膜母细胞瘤的患儿家属在术前1d进行调查。结果患儿家属状态焦虑、特质焦虑得分均高于常模（男性：t=7．826,P〈0．01;女性：t=15．278,P〈0．01）,其状态焦虑主要与患儿家属的性别、手术时与患儿的暂时性分离、担心此次入院疗效不佳等因素有关（P〈0．05）;特质焦虑主要与患儿的化疗史、全麻查眼底手术史以及手术时与患儿的暂时性分离有关（P〈0．05）。家长对护理工作的需求中减轻患儿恐惧占72．0％、护理技术过硬占70．7％、态度和蔼占64．6％、普及疾病知识占48．8％等。结论患者家属的焦虑情况与多种因素有关,应该针对患儿及其家属的特点进行护理,根据其对护理工作的需求为其及患儿提供相应的护理措施,降低患儿家属的焦虑程度,确保患儿在最佳状态下进行手术。     

基层医院择期手术患者家属术前焦虑状况的调查分析

目的了解患者家属术前焦虑的影响因素，为有效的心理干预措施提供参考。方法对102对调查对象采用SPSS统计软件对可能影响家属焦虑状况的因素进行分析。结果患者自付医疗费对家庭经济影响及患者术前住院天数两种因素与家属焦虑状况有关。结论加强对家属的健康教育，使家属了解疾病和自我保健的相关知识，可以缓解家属不必要的焦虑情绪。     

PICU患儿家属出院指导需求调查

目的:通过问卷调查儿童重症监护病房(PICU)患儿家属出院指导的相关需求,并探讨如何做好患儿家属的出院指导工作。方法:随机抽取2008年1月～2009年12月患儿家属80名作为对照组,抽取2010年1月～2011年12月患儿家属80名作为研究组,采用自行设计的调查问卷于患儿出院前对两组家属进行分析,比较两组家属护理知识知晓程度和满意情况。结果:研究组护理知识知晓程度和满意度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:有效的出院指导对提高患儿家属护理意识、扩展医疗知识、稳定心理状态具有良好的作用,可有效保障患儿的家庭康复效果,减少复发和并发症的发生率。     

肿瘤患儿父母的压力及焦虑状况调查分析

[目的]探讨肿瘤患儿父母的压力及焦虑情况，探索解决问题的护理依据。[方法]应用状态一特质焦虑量表，通过问卷调查的方法对34例肿瘤患儿父母的压力感受及情绪状态进行评估。[结果]母亲所感受的压力程度大于父亲，父母的状态焦虑均高于常模。[结论]肿瘤患儿父母的压力焦虑状况应引起护理人员的重视．护理人员有必要为患儿父母提供心理支持及健康教育，缓解其焦虑程度有利于患儿的治疗及护理。     

重症颅脑损伤患者家属焦虑相关因素调查分析

随着医学模式的改变 ,护理的工作场所从医院走入社会 ,步入家庭。护理的对象也由单纯的个人扩展到个人家庭和社区。而在实际工作中 ,我们常常忽视与家属的交流 ,更无暇顾及对家属焦虑心情的反馈。在社会心理对患者影响的调节因素中 ,最受重视的就是社会支持。家属焦虑的程度不仅影响其自身的身心健康 ,同时也影响到患者的情绪 ,以及患者的救治和康复 ［１］。重症颅脑损伤常由外伤引起 ,起病急 ,病情重 ,预后差、病死率高等特点。患者家属处于严重焦虑状态。笔者对５０名重症颅脑损伤患者进行问卷调查 ,对相关因素进行分析 ,以使减轻患者家…     

手术患儿家属焦虑心理分析与护理

目的了解手术患儿家属的焦虑程度及原因,以便采取相应的护理措施,达到心理疏导的目的.方法应用状态焦虑量表及自编的原因调查表对86例手术患儿家属进行测查.结果手术惠儿家属在患儿术前焦虑评分明显高于术后(P＜0.001),术前焦虑受多方面因素影响,主要的原因有对手术、麻醉及预后的不了解;患儿母亲焦虑评分高于父亲(P＜0.05);急诊手术患儿家属焦虑评分明显高于择期手术(P＜0.001).结论护理人员应在手术前加强对患儿家属的心理护理,并针对不同的原因采取相应的护理措施,同时应注意母亲角色的特殊性及重视急诊手术患儿家属的心理疏导.     

手术患儿家属焦虑心理分析与护理

目的　了解手术患儿家属的焦虑程度及原因 ,以便采取相应的护理措施 ,达到心理疏导的目的。方法　应用状态焦虑量表及自编的原因调查表对 86例手术患儿家属进行测查。结果　手术患儿家属在患儿术前焦虑评分明显高于术后 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,术前焦虑受多方面因素影响 ,主要的原因有对手术、麻醉及预后的不了解 ;患儿母亲焦虑评分高于父亲 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;急诊手术患儿家属焦虑评分明显高于择期手术 (P<0 .0 0 1)。结论　护理人员应在手术前加强对患儿家属的心理护理 ,并针对不同的原因采取相应的护理措施 ,同时应注意母亲角色的特殊性及重视急诊手术患儿家属的心理疏导     

颅脑损伤患者家属焦虑状况及相关因素分析

目的 调查颅脑损伤患者家属焦虑状况并分析其影响的相关因素.方法 采用SAS量表评价了60例颅脑损伤患者家属,并对其影响因素进行统计学分析.结果 颅脑损伤患者家属焦虑状况高于国内常模,其发生与家属的年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭人均年收入、家属对疾病的了解程度、患者的病程、患者的病情及社会支持有关.结论 颅脑损伤患者家属存在较严重的焦虑情绪,应重视对颅脑损伤患者家属的心理干预.     

肿瘤患儿父母的压力及焦虑状况调查分析

[目的]探讨肿瘤患儿父母的压力及焦虑情况,探索解决问题的护理依据.[方法]应用状态-特质焦虑量表,通过问卷调查的方法对34例肿瘤患儿父母的压力感受及情绪状态进行评估.[结果]母亲所感受的压力程度大于父亲,父母的状态焦虑均高于常模.[结论]肿瘤患儿父母的压力焦虑状况应引起护理人员的重视,护理人员有必要为患儿父母提供心理支持及健康教育,缓解其焦虑程度有利于患儿的治疗及护理.     

癫痫患儿家长焦虑、抑郁现状调查及其影响因素分析

目的:了解癫痫患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对2011年5-10月在某儿童医院神经内科就诊或住院的癫痫患儿父亲或母亲共104名进行问卷调查。结果:癫痫患儿家长SAS总得分为(49.41±6.99)分;SDS总得分为(59.68±8.47)分;家长学历和服药疗程知识是家长焦虑的影响因素,家长学历是家长抑郁的影响因素。结论:癫痫患儿家长存在焦虑和抑郁的心理问题,家长学历和服药疗程知识是其焦虑或抑郁的影响因素,可以通过加强对家长进行健康教育、改善患儿治疗效果来改善癫痫患儿家长的心理状况。     

Children's accounts of their preoperative information needs

Aims and objectives. To explore the information needs of children aged 7–11 years relating to planned admission for surgery. To identify the knowledge of a group of children prior to admission and their own identified information needs. Background. There is widespread agreement that children should be given information prior to surgery but continuing debate about the most appropriate form and content of preadmission preparation. There is little research evidence about children's concerns, fears and misconceptions about hospitals and surgery. Previous investigations have examined the views of parents/carers and health care professionals rather than the direct reports of children themselves. This study was designed to explore whether children could identify their own information needs prior to admission for elective surgery. Design. Qualitative. Method. Nine children aged 7–11 years were interviewed using the write and draw technique to ascertain their preadmission information needs. Data collection occurred several weeks prior to the child's first admission to hospital for planned surgery. Results. Children reported that they had not received direct information from the hospital or from health professionals. They obtained information from a variety of sources including leaflets for parents, television and the experiences of relatives and friends. Some children knew very little about hospitals and their own planned operation. Children identified 61 questions about their forthcoming admissions, including questions about: getting information; procedures; anaesthesia; timing; hospital environment; family support; feelings/pain; their condition; and concerns. Conclusions. Children aged 7–11 years can identify their own information needs and so contribute to the development of preadmission education. Relevance to clinical practice. Patients attending a children's hospital can have little information provided prior to admission. Information about hospital should be presented directly to children in the most accessible and flexible form.     

尿毒症儿童父母教养压力调查与分析

目的 调查尿毒症儿童父母教养压力水平,为开展心理干预和社会支持提供科学依据.方法 采取教养压力指标简表对49例尿毒症儿童父母和50例正常儿童父母的教养压力进行调查.结果 尿毒症儿童父亲与母亲教养压力总分和各维度得分均高于正常儿童父母(P<0.01);尿毒症儿童母亲在教养压力总分和亲职愁苦、困难儿童维度得分高于父亲(...     

放松训练对额、颞叶肿瘤患者术前焦虑的影响

目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMR)对额、颞叶肿瘤患者术前焦虑的影响。方法将102例额、颞叶肿瘤住院患者,采用便利抽样及成组匹配法分为PMR训练组(52例)和常规护理组(50例)。常规护理组患者按常规护理, PMR训练组患者予常规护理及术前第3d始至术晨进行PMR训练,2次／d。结果术晨两组患者的焦虑水平都较入院时高,但PMR训练组患者焦虑水平显著低于常规护理组;PMR训练组术晨生命体征的变化值较常规护理低。结论 PMR 训练可以有效缓解额、颞叶肿瘤患者术前焦虑水平和术前焦虑所致的心血管反应。     

围术期患儿家长焦虑现状及护理干预研究

综述围术期患儿家长焦虑现状及护理干预研究,认为围术期患儿家长的焦虑现状与家长年龄、文化程度等的相关性有待进一步研究,改善家长焦虑情绪的干预措施的有效性需临床实践证明。     

An examination of the needs of parents of hospitalized children: comparing parents' and staff's perceptions

The needs of parents of hospitalized children have received some attention in the health literature, but few studies have compared parents' perceptions of needs with staff's ideas about parents' needs. The aim of this study was to examine differences between the perceptions of the needs of parents of hospitalized children held by staff - nurses, doctors and allied health staff, and parents in a 150-bed paediatric hospital in Sweden. The convenience sample comprised 132 staff - nurses, doctors and allied health staff and 115 parents of children admitted to all the wards except intensive care. Kristjánsdóttir's "needs of parents of hospitalized children" questionnaire (NPQ) was the instrument of choice and was modified slightly for use with staff. Results indicated significant differences in perceptions of the importance of different needs of parents, of how well they were being met in the hospital and how much help the parents needed to have them filled. Differences between parents' and staff's perceptions of the importance of parental needs were found in areas relating to psychosocial needs, but in general, in that hospital, the needs were being adequately met. The main differences between staff's and parents' results were in the degree of independence shown by parents in requiring help to have their needs met. This demonstrates either that parents are much more independent than appraised by staff, or, that parents are sometimes unaware of the level of assistance available.