手术护理记录单在手术室中的应用体会

自2002年8月16日中华人民共和国卫生部《医疗事故处理条例》和《中华人民共和国护士管理办法》颁布后,我院护理部组织全院护士举办《条例》学习班。认真学习了《病历书写基本规范(试行)》,在《病历规范》第三章“住院病例书写要求及内容”第十     

如何使电子病历成为有效的法律证据

新的《医疗事故处理条例》对病历提出了具体的要求,对医疗机构及医务人员书写和保管病历做了明文规定。病历是判定医疗事故责任归属的很有力的证据,一旦发生医疗纠纷,病历则成为医患双方关注的焦点。因此,病历内容的客观、真实、完整性就显得十分重要。但是,《条例》没有对病历的形式做明确的规定,实际上是指我们传统意义上的具有法     

浅析新时期医疗文书的特点及防范医疗纠纷的措施

随着人们法律意识的不断增强和《医疗事故处理条例》实施，病历的作用越来越重要，病案书写不当引发医疗纠纷呈上升趋势。在医患之间就患者的诊治等问题发生争议时，病历资料对于认定医疗机构是否存在医疗过错具有其他证据难以替代的证明作用。在依据病案记录处理医疗事故时会逐字逐句地推敲，任何疏漏、差错甚至语言含混都可能对医院或医护人员有某种程度不同的影响。《条例》要求病历的书写更为规范，医疗“举证责任倒置”制度的实施使病案资料成为医患纠纷的重要证据。因此，卫生部及国家中医药管理局分别于2002年8月印发了《病历书写基本规范（试行）》和《中医、中西医结合病历书写基本规范（试行）》，     

病案在医疗管理中的地位和作用

病案是医院质量管理和信息管理的基础信息资料 ,是病人医疗保健的档案 ,是医护人员技术劳动的重要体现 ,是医学科研、教学以及评价医疗质量的重要资料 ,也是司法部门处理有关医疗案件的证据。随着《医疗事故处理条例》的实施 ,病人及其家属有权复印或者复制门诊病历、住院志、体温单、医嘱单等病例资料 ,这一重大举措意味着多年来一直由医院严密保管 ,病人及家属不得擅自查阅的病历资料要部分向病人公开 ,此举对医院病案质量管理提出了更高的要求 ,病案在医疗管理 ,特别是在医疗安全工作中的地位和作用也越来越重要。1　病情演变的重要档案…     

对《医疗事故处理条例》中有关病历资料问题的认识

在医疗事故处理中,病历资料是医患双方关注的焦点之一,是判定是否承担责任的重要依据,所以病历资料的真实性必须得到切实的保证。国务院颁行的《医疗事故处理条例》(后简称《条例》)第九条规定:严禁涂改、隐匿、销毁或者     

军人电子病历建设的思考

2010年9月,国家卫生部下发《电子病历试点工作方案》,提出了"十二五"卫生信息化统一规划框架,要求医院建立和完善以电子病历为核心的信息系统,通过电子病历应用试点,与居民电子健康档案有效衔接,     

提高法律意识加强病历质量管理

病案是医务人员在医疗活动过程中形成的文字、符号、图表、影像、切片等资料的总合,是病人接受检查、诊断、治疗、护理及疾病发生、发展和转归等全过程的详细、系统的原始记录。具有医疗、教学、科研、法律等方面的重要价值。其质量的高低直接体现医疗质量的水平。2002年4月1日《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的司法解释正式施行,规定对医疗侵权诉讼实施举证责任倒置,继之又颁布实施了《医疗事故处理条例》(以下简称《条例》)、《医疗机构病历管理规定》、《病历书写基本规范》等法规文件,明确要求医疗机构建立病历管理制度,设置专门部门或…     

医院如何面对病历公开

病历公开是依照新的《医疗事故处理条例》规定,病人及家属有权要求查阅,复印病历等医疗过程客观资料。病历资料档案不但是重要的医学文献,在法制社会,还是司法部门判决的重要证据,更是解决医疗事件的重要依据。病历公开是一种社会的进步,有助于促进医疗水平的提高和医疗行为的规范,同时对医疗工作也提出了新的挑战。本文阐述了病历的法律依据特性及病历公开的正负面效应;面对新形势,新要求,提出加强和改进工作的意见和建议。     

医院如何面对病历公开

病历公开是依照新的《医力事故处理条例》规定，病人及家属有权要求查阅，复印病历等医疗过程客观资料。病历资料档案不但是重要的医学献，在法制社会，还是司法部门判决的重要证据，更是解决医疗事件的重要依据。病历公开是一种社会的进步，有助于促进医疗水平的提高和医疗行为的规范，同时对医疗工作也提出了新的挑战。本阐述了病历的法律依据特性及病历公开的正负面效应；面对新形势，新要求，提出加强和改进工作的意见和建议。     

病案管理人员如何应对病历公开复印

20 0 2 -0 4,国务院颁布的《医院事故处理条例》 (下称《条例》)中明确规定 :患者有权复印或者复制病历 ,医疗机构应当提供复印或复制服务。病历的公开复印 ,是病案学科进步的开始 ,有助于病案管理质量的快速提高 ,表明病案管理工作已迈上了一个新的台阶。病案管理人员如何应患     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.