游离腓动脉肌皮穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓动脉肌皮穿支皮瓣修复手部软组织缺损的方法和临床效果.方法 2005年12月-2006年9月,应用游离腓动脉肌皮穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损6例.皮瓣切取面积为5.0 cm×4.5 cm～12.0 cm×7.0 cm.6例均直接以比目鱼肌皮穿支为血管蒂,血管全部采用端端吻合法.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活.无1例发生血管危象.术后随访6个月～1年,皮瓣略臃肿,外观及弹性良好.结论 腓动脉比目鱼肌皮穿支皮瓣血管解剖恒定,皮瓣厚薄适中,操作简便,是修复手部中、小面积皮肤缺损的有效方法.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支动脉皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损的疗效.方法 2008年6月至2010年12月采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣移植修复18例手指皮肤缺损患者,男15例,女3例;年龄16 ～48岁,平均35.6岁.根据手指皮肤缺损形状和面积设计皮瓣,皮瓣切取面积为1.5 cm×3.5 cm～4.0 cm×8.0 cm;皮瓣血管蒂分别与受区指动脉及浅静脉做端端吻合.结果 术后皮瓣全部成活,1例术后发生动脉危象,经探查重新吻合血管后成活.所有患者术后获6 ～ 30个月(平均10.5个月)随访.术后6个月按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分试用标准评定患指功能:优l0例,良5例,可3例,优良率为83.3％.结论 腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损具有皮瓣切取方便、血管解剖恒定、供区隐蔽且损伤小、术后患指外形和功能良好等优点,值得临床推广.     

游离腓动脉穿支串联皮瓣修复腕掌背皮肤缺损

目的 探讨以腓动脉穿支为血管蒂,通过游离穿支血管链串联皮瓣修复手腕部两处不同部位皮肤缺损的临床应用及疗效.方法 2008年7月至2011年12月,采用以游离腓动脉穿支串联皮瓣修复手腕掌背部两处皮肤软组织缺损共7例.单纯皮肤缺损4例,合并骨关节、血管、神经及肌腱损伤3例;腕掌侧皮肤缺损面积5.8 cm×4.5 cm～8.2 cm×7.0 cm,腕背皮肤缺损面积4.6 cm× 3.2 cm～ 7.5 cm×6.8 cm;均为亚急诊修复.两皮瓣由腓动脉皮支血管链相连,小腿供区创面宽度小于4.0 cm直接拉拢缝合,较大创面取全厚皮片游离植皮.结果 术后7例14块皮瓣全部存活,2例远端皮瓣出现水泡,经拆线减张后结痂愈合.术后7例获得6～24个月的随访,平均10个月.皮瓣外形满意、质地柔软.皮瓣供区植皮区愈合良好,无水泡及破溃.结论 应用腓动脉穿支为血管蒂,通过游离腓动脉穿支皮动脉血管链串联皮瓣移植修复腕、掌部软组织缺损的方法可行、有效,可获得较好的临床效果.     

游离腹壁浅动脉筋膜穿支皮瓣修复手部创面

目的 报告应用游离腹壁浅动脉筋膜穿支皮瓣修复手部创面的临床效果.方法 对10例手部皮肤软组织缺损的患者,采用游离腹壁浅动脉筋膜穿支皮瓣进行修复,皮瓣切取面积为8cm×6cm～16cm×9cm.结果 术后1例皮瓣发生血管危象,经探查后存活,其余皮瓣全部顺利存活.经4～12个月的随访,皮瓣质地、外形优良,手功能恢复满意.术后供区伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,外形满意.结论 应用游离腹壁浅动脉筋膜穿支皮瓣可以一期修复创面,供区损伤小,是修复手部创面的理想选择.     

第一掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣修复示指掌侧皮肤缺损

目的 介绍第一掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣修复示指掌侧皮肤缺损的方法。方法 用第一掌背动脉逆行筋膜瓣移位及皮片移植修复示指掌侧皮肤缺损5例。皮肤缺损面积为1.5 cm×4.0 cm～3.0 cm×7.0 cm。结果 5例筋膜瓣加植皮均存活,效果满意。结论 采用第一掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣移位加皮片移植是一种治疗示指掌侧皮肤缺损简单而有效的手术方法。     

游离腹股沟皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的 探讨游离腹股沟皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损的临床疗效.方法 对9例手部皮肤软组织缺损采用游离腹股沟皮瓣移植修复,切取面积为12.0 cm× 8.0 cm～ 7.5 cm× 6.0 cm.术中修剪皮瓣边缘部分脂肪组织;旋髂浅动脉与桡动脉终末支吻合6例,与指总动脉吻合3例;8例同时修复一根伴行静脉和一根皮下静脉,l例仅修复一根伴行静脉.结果 1例吻合一根伴行静脉的皮瓣,于术后第2天出现静脉危象,经对症处理保守治疗后,皮瓣表皮坏死,皮下软组织成活,二期予植皮术.余8例皮瓣全部顺利存活.随访3个月至1.5年,皮瓣质地软,稍臃肿,感觉恢复至S2～S3,腹部供区瘢痕小.结论 利用游离腹股沟皮瓣移植修复手部皮肤软组织缺损,供区能直接缝合,且部位隐蔽,瘢痕小.较常规带蒂皮瓣减少了手术次数,缩短了治疗时间,是修复手部皮肤软组织缺损较好的方法.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损

目的报道应用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法2009年2月-2013年1月,对12例手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣进行修复,切取皮瓣面积为4cm×6cm-8cm×13cm,以肌皮、肌间隔穿支为蒂。动脉血管蒂与受区血管采用端端或端侧吻合,供区创面直接缝合或游离植皮。结果本组12例皮瓣全部成活,术后随访3～12个月．1例指腹皮瓣因臃肿行皮瓣修整术后手指屈曲功能接近正常,余11例皮瓣的外观与功能恢复良好。结论应用腓动脉穿支皮瓣,可设计切取不同形状、大小的皮瓣,以适应并修复手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损,均获得良好的修复效果。     

前臂骨间背侧动脉逆行脂肪筋膜瓣联合皮片移植修复手背缺损创面

目的 探讨前臂骨间背侧动脉逆行脂肪筋膜瓣联合皮片移植修复手背缺损创面的临床疗效.方法 应用前臂骨间背侧动脉逆行脂肪筋膜瓣联合皮片移植修复14例手背部缺损创面患者.术前进行脂肪筋膜瓣设计,脂肪筋膜瓣切取面积8 cm×6 cm~12 cm×9 cm,覆盖创面后在脂肪筋膜瓣表面加皮片移植.结果 14例脂肪筋膜瓣及移植皮片全部成活.患者均获随访,时间4～10个月.脂肪筋膜瓣色泽、质地、弹性均良好,无臃肿,无前臂骨间背侧神经损伤,患者功能恢复较满意.结论 前臂骨间背侧动脉逆行脂肪筋膜瓣联合植皮是修复手背部创面缺损的有效方法.     

游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损

目的 介绍游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损的手术方法.方法 2006年6月-2007年8月,应用游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管筋膜蒂皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损6例,其中缝合皮神经4例.结果 术后6例皮瓣全部存活.随访时间为4个月至1.5年.皮瓣与供区皮肤外观基本一致,厚薄适中,弹性、质地好,外观满意;4例缝合皮神经的皮瓣感觉恢复至S2以上,余2例皮瓣恢复保护性感觉.结论 游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣是修复上肢软组织缺损的有效方法.     

颞浅筋膜瓣在修复手部创面中的应用

目的　介绍应用颞浅筋膜瓣修复手部创面的手术方法。方法　对 12例 ,其中手背或手指软组织缺损 9例 ,手背或手指瘢痕挛缩形成爪形手畸形 3例 ,采用游离颞浅筋膜瓣加全厚层植皮进行移植修复。结果　 12例筋膜瓣及皮片全部成活。术后随访 6个月。手背及手指外形无臃肿 ,移植组织柔软具有滑动性。手功能评定 :良 11例 ,中 5例 ,差 3例。两点分辨觉达 5mm～ 7mm。颞部供区愈合好 ,无明显的秃发。结论　游离颞浅筋膜瓣加全厚皮片移植修复手外伤或手部瘢痕切除后的软组织缺损是一种供区隐蔽 ,简单有效的理想手术方法。     

游离足跗外侧皮瓣移植修复手部软组织缺损

目的 探讨应用游离足跗外侧皮瓣移植修复手部软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 对35例手部软组织缺损,采用以足跗外侧动脉血管为蒂的足跗外侧皮瓣游离移植,皮瓣切取面积为4 cm×3 cm～8 cm×4 cm.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活,经6～ 18个月的随访,皮瓣质地好,不臃肿,色泽与手部皮肤相似,感觉恢复良好,手功能满意.结论 足跗外侧皮瓣的血管解剖恒定、皮瓣质量好,是修复中小面积的手部软组织缺损的有效方法.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

目的 探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣游离移植的手术方法及临床应用效果.方法 切取由腓动脉发出单一皮穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣,游离移植修复手背及涉及足前部的足踝部皮肤软组织缺损.皮瓣穿支动脉、小隐静脉分别与受区邻近的主干动脉分支及头静脉或大隐静脉吻合建立血液循环;亦可单纯吻合穿支动、静脉供血.皮瓣腓肠神经与受区皮神经吻合.结果 2005年1月至2007年12月,于临床应用12例.皮瓣切取面积12 cm× 7 cm～18 cm×11 cm,皮瓣全部成活.术后随访7～27个月,皮瓣外观、质地优良,两点辨别觉7～12 mm,肢体功能恢复满意.结论 本术式综合了游离皮瓣、穿支皮瓣与皮神经营养血管皮瓣的优点,皮瓣设计灵活,切取方便,惨复位置随意,血供可靠,是修复手足皮肤软组织缺损的较好方法.     

鼻烟窝皮瓣在手部皮肤缺损中的应用

目的 探讨应用带蒂鼻烟窝皮瓣修复手部中小面积软组织缺损的方法和临床效果.方法 2005年7月至2009年5月,对22例手部软组织缺损的患者,应用鼻烟窝皮瓣进行修复.结果 术后1例皮瓣远端部分坏死,经换药后愈合;余皮瓣全部存活.术后随访6～24个月,皮瓣质地、色泽及外观良好,皮瓣无臃肿及萎缩,感觉良好.结论 以桡动脉皮支为蒂的鼻烟窝皮瓣血管解剖恒定,是修复手部中小面积软组织缺损的有效方法.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.