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《药学学报(英文版)》2020,10(7):1149-1162
COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread throughout the world. China has achieved rapid containment of this highly infectious disease following the principles of early detection, early quarantine and early treatment with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The inclusion of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the Chinese protocol is based on its successful historic experience in fighting against pestilence. Current findings have shown that the Chinese medicine can reduce the incidence of severe or critical events, improve clinical recovery and help alleviate symptoms such as cough or fever. To date there are over 133 ongoing registered clinical studies on TCM/integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The three Chinese patent medicines (Lianhua Qingwen Keli/Jiaonang (Forsythiae and Honeysuckle Flower Pestilence-Clearing Granules/Capsules), Jinhua Qinggan Keli (Honeysuckle Flower Cold-Relieving Granules) and Xuebijing (Stasis-Resolving & Toxin-Removing) Injection were officially approved by the National Medical Products Administration to list COVID-19 as an additional indication. The pharmacological studies have suggested that Chinese medicine is effective for COVID-19 probably through its host-directed regulation and certain antiviral effects. 相似文献
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中医药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)取得了良好的临床疗效,《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第七版)》中推荐中药注射剂用于重型和危重型COVID-19患者的治疗.本文从传统中医药理论、现代药理学研究及既往临床应用经验等角度对中药注射剂进行梳理、总结,比较不同品种中药注射剂的临床辨证、应用时机和使用注意要点的差异... 相似文献
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目的 总结天津地区境外输入新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)病例中医汤剂用药规律。方法 回顾性选择2019年12月—2021年5月天津市海河医院收治的境外输入轻型/普通型COVID-19病例,纳入中医治疗有效的病例为研究对象,建立数据库,录入患者一般资料、临床症状、中药处方等数据,采用数据挖掘方法,归纳中药使用频次、高频中药药对和药簇、中医聚类处方。结果 纳入患者224例,中药汤剂处方224首,涉及中药148味,高频中药35味,药性温(1 730次,41.79%)、药味苦(2 433次,39.23%)、入肺经(3 094次,30.19%)、清热药(990次,23.93%)和化痰止咳平喘药(807次,19.51%)使用频次最多;茯苓+陈皮、半夏+陈皮和虎杖+陈皮是常见的药对;茯苓+陈皮+虎杖和半夏+陈皮+虎杖是常见的角药;得出6组中药药簇和6类中医聚类处方。结论 初步归纳出6类药簇和6个聚类处方,用于COVID-19各型各证的选方和加减,为中医治疗COVID-19提供临床选方用药参考。 相似文献
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随着中医药治疗在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情防控中的广泛使用和不断推进,中医药对COVID-19的防治取得了许多创新成果。及时把相关创新成果的专利信息进行梳理和分析,一方面有利于科研工作者更快速地利用专利情报挖掘和筛选更有效的药物,另一方面也有助于启发研发人员加强创新成果的专利保护。以国家卫生健康委员会发布的《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第六版)》为主线,对用于医学观察期的推荐中成药以及用于临床治疗期的基础方剂、推荐处方和推荐中成药的相关专利信息进行梳理分析,阐述推荐处方和推荐中成药的专利技术路线,并进行重点专利信息分析,试图为中医药科研工作提供有益参考。 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者临床表现出不同程度的肝损伤。一系列研究表明细胞因子风暴、SARS-CoV-2病毒所致的胆管细胞损伤以及药物性肝毒性可以诱导继发性肝损伤,对不同因素所致的肝损伤的机制以及保肝药物治疗进行综述,以期为后续深入揭示该方面的研究提供参考支持。 相似文献
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Juan J. Picazo 《Rev Esp Quimioter》2021,34(6):569
La pandemia por COVID-19 ha producido en nuestra sociedad un colapso sanitario, económico y psicológico enorme. Los sanitarios han tenido que enfrentarse a uno de los mayores retos en la historia, tratando de señalar a la población cómo enfrentarse a esta enfermedad. Hemos aprendido que las vacunas suponen el gran instrumento para lucha contra las enfermedades infecciosas y empezaron a aparecer un gran número de ellas, no como producto de la casualidad sino como producto del enorme avance experimentado en os últimos años con las vacunas frente a nuevas enfermedades infecciosas, frente a otras enfermedades como el Alzheimer y especialmente frente al cáncer. Todo este conocimiento se ha aplicado a esta enfermedad. Los médicos se lamentaban de la escasa información que disponían ante las preguntas de los pacientes. Este documento quiso ser una respuesta ante esas inquietudes, con un afán científico, con evidencias que pusieran de lado los datos sin comprobar y los bulos. Ante una avalancha de información, mucha de ella sin la adecuada revisión por expertos, como se señala en la introducción, cualquier publicación queda obsoleta en el momento de publicarse, y optamos por una publicación “on line”, con la incorporación de versiones. Esta publicación “on line” se ha ido publicando en los documentos de la Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia, en https://seq.es/vacunacion-covid-19.Palabras clave: vacunas, COVID-19, variantes, SARS-CoV-2 相似文献
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目的:促进老年人新型冠状病毒肺炎中药防治的安全性及合理性。方法:根据全国各省制定的新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药预防方案,结合老年人的生理特质、病理情况、基础疾病及用药特点进行分析。结果:提出老年人新型冠状病毒肺炎中药防治的合理用药策略。结论:老年人作为预防新冠病毒感染的重点人群,应加强合理用药干预,确保中药用药安全有效。 相似文献
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The fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection is still raging. However, the pathophysiology of acute and post-acute manifestations of COVID-19 (long COVID-19) is understudied. Endothelial cells are sentinels lining the innermost layer of blood vessel that gatekeep micro- and macro-vascular health by sensing pathogen/danger signals and secreting vasoactive molecules. SARS-CoV-2 infection primarily affects the pulmonary system, but accumulating evidence suggests that it also affects the pan-vasculature in the extrapulmonary systems by directly (via virus infection) or indirectly (via cytokine storm), causing endothelial dysfunction (endotheliitis, endothelialitis and endotheliopathy) and multi-organ injury. Mounting evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to multiple instances of endothelial dysfunction, including reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, oxidative stress, endothelial injury, glycocalyx/barrier disruption, hyperpermeability, inflammation/leukocyte adhesion, senescence, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT), hypercoagulability, thrombosis and many others. Thus, COVID-19 is deemed as a (micro)vascular and endothelial disease. Of translational relevance, several candidate drugs which are endothelial protective have been shown to improve clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients. The purpose of this review is to provide a latest summary of biomarkers associated with endothelial cell activation in COVID-19 and offer mechanistic insights into the molecular basis of endothelial activation/dysfunction in macro- and micro-vasculature of COVID-19 patients. We envisage further development of cellular models and suitable animal models mimicking endothelial dysfunction aspect of COVID-19 being able to accelerate the discovery of new drugs targeting endothelial dysfunction in pan-vasculature from COVID-19 patients. 相似文献
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目的:研究分析中医治疗病毒性肝炎的效果。方法选择2012年1月~2013年1月期间在中医门诊接受治疗的92例病毒性肝炎患者,均根据中医辨证分型予以中药治疗。结果本组92例病毒性肝炎患者,经中医辨证治疗后,显效者68例,有效者22例,无效者2例,治疗总有效率是97.83%,未有不良反应出现。随访半年发现,3例患者复发,复发率为3.26%。结论病毒性肝炎应用中医治疗效果较为理想,治标固本,且不会产生严重不良反应,远期复发率较低,具有很高的临床实用及推广价值。 相似文献
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目的 对迄今发表的中药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎临床研究文献进行质量评价,找出其中的不足并提出相应的建议,以期推广中药在新冠肺炎治疗中的应用。方法 检索中国知网和PubMed数据库,用“COVID-19” “新冠病毒肺炎” “TCM” “中医药” “Clinical trial” “临床试验” “Lianhua Qingwen” “连花清瘟” “Huoxiang Zhengqi” “藿香正气” “Jinhua Qinggan” “金花清感”等关键词进行搜索,获得所有有关中药治疗新冠肺炎的相关文献,通过对比实验方法、临床疗效、主要症状消失率、体征消失率等指标,对其质量进行评价。结果 共得到中药治疗新冠肺炎相关论文463篇,剔除441篇中药治疗新冠肺炎的网络药理学理论研究文献。在纳入质量分析的22篇中药临床试验研究文献中,有随机对照研究3篇,多中心前瞻性随机对照试验1篇,病例报告2篇,无对照单臂研究5篇,对照试验4篇,回顾性研究7篇。疫情发生至今,虽然已经陆续发表了不少中药治疗新冠肺炎的临床试验文献,但多数工作不够规范,存在着部分试验没有设计对照组、样本量过低、没有设盲等问题,这些问题还需进一步改进和完善。结论 中药治疗新冠肺炎仍然需要进行更多的、设计规范的临床试验验证,产生强有力的循证医学证据,例如,增设对照组、增加样本量、采用盲法等,以此增加临床试验的可信度。 相似文献
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邱伟 《国际医药卫生导报》2014,20(16):2529-2531
目的 探讨中西医结合治疗毒蛇咬伤的临床疗效,以供参考.方法 将我院2010年7月至2013年6月收治的毒蛇咬伤患者166例纳入本研究,均接受中西医结合法治疗,观察临床疗效,并对比治疗前后患者肝、肾功能指标的变化.结果 治疗后治愈58例、显效61例、有效42例、无效5例,总有效率为96.99%.与治疗前对比,我们发现治疗后患者ALT、AST、Urea、Cr等肝肾指标均明显下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 中西医结合法治疗毒蛇咬伤临床疗效满意,可保护患者肝、肾等重要器官功能,改善预后情况. 相似文献
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Faheem Hyder Pottoo Tareq Abu-Izneid Abdallah Mohammad Ibrahim Md. Noushad Javed Noora AlHajri Amar M. Hamrouni 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2021,29(2):173-187
Coronaviruses are non-segmented and single stranded positive-sense RNA (+ssRNA) viruses. To date, 06 human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are reported; α-CoVs (HCoVs-NL63 and HCoVs-229E) and β-CoVs (HCoVs-OC43, HCoVs-HKU1, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV). While, novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the most recent member. The genome sequence of SARS-CoV-2 is 82% similar to SARS–COV-1. The compelling evidences link the progression of viral infection of SARS-CoV-2 with excessive inflammation as a result of the exaggerated immune response and elevated production of “immunocytokines” resulting in cytokine storm (CS); followed by a series of events, like acute organ damage, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) as well as death. Hence attempts to reduce cytokine storm are now being considered as a new paradigm shift in the clinical management of SARS-CoV-2. Tocilizumab (IL-6 blocker), Baricitinib (JAKs and AAK1 inhibitor), TNFα inhibitors (Infliximab, Adalimumab, Certolizumab) are currently being evaluated for possible block of the CS. Hence, rationalizing anti-inflammatory therapeutics would be the most judicious approach for significant reduction in COVID-19 mortality. In order to elucidate optimized and rationaled use of different therapeutics in COVID-19, we collated latest available information from emerging scientific evidences, integrated previous attempts as well as clinical successes, and various adopted approaches to mitigate past outbreaks with of SARS-CoV and MERS CoV. 相似文献
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《药学学报(英文版)》2020,10(7):1192-1204