两种阴道缩窄术矫正阴道松弛症的疗效分析

目的探讨改良阴道后壁修补术和阴道后壁环肌紧缩术的手术要点和效果,评价两种手术的优点及适应证。方法将42例不同程度阴道松弛的患者分为两组,其中24例行改良阴道后壁修补术,18例行阴道后壁环肌紧缩术,分析观察两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后伤口愈合情况,1年后评价两组患者的性生活满意度及阴道的松紧度。结果两种手术方法的手术时间、术中出血量及术后伤口愈合情况无明显差异,但1年后的远期效果包括性生活满意度和阴道的松紧度有明显差异。结论矫正阴道松弛症的目的不仅要达到解剖的恢复,更重要的是恢复功能。要根据患者的实际情况选择最佳的手术方法(A组优于B组)。     

改良阴道后壁修补术与环肌紧缩术治疗重度阴道松弛的临床比较

目的:比较改良阴道后壁修补术和阴道后壁环肌紧缩术治疗重度阴道松弛的临床疗效。方法:将符合标准的79例重度阴道松弛患者随机分成观察组(41例)和对照组(38例),观察组患者给予改良阴道后壁修补术,对照组患者给予阴道后壁环肌紧缩术。分析观察两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、术后伤口愈合情况及并发症,术后1年后评价两组患者的性生活满意度及阴道的松紧度。结果:两种术式的手术时间、术中出血量和切口长度无明显差异(P>0.05),且两组患者均Ⅰ期愈合,无切口感染、直肠或尿道损伤等并发症发生;但术后1年后的远期效果包括性生活满意度和阴道的松紧度有明显差异,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于重度阴道松弛患者,阴道后壁改良修补术更有利于阴道解剖及功能的全面恢复。     

改良的阴道紧缩术治疗阴道松弛临床观察

目的探讨更安全有效的治疗阴道松弛的阴道紧缩手术方法。方法对132例因阴道松弛导致性生活质量下降,要求行阴道紧缩手术的患者进行改良的阴道缩紧术。手术对松弛的阴道前壁和后壁的肌肉及筋膜进行切实有效修复,同时修复会阴裂伤。对合并张力性尿失禁的患者,根据尿道中断吊床学说理论,在修复前壁时于尿道中段加强缝合肌肉筋膜1针;对合并便秘患者,在后壁修复时加强缝合肛提肌3针;前后壁修复时最大限度保护阴道黏膜。结果术后2～7年,随访118例对术后改善性生活满意度、张力性尿失禁、便秘及阴道排气4项内容进行问卷调查,收到满意的临床效果。结论手术方法设计专业,疗效确切,患者满意度高,适合有经验的专科医师采用。     

阴道后壁环肌紧缩术治疗产后阴道松弛症

目的：探讨一种有效治疗产后阴道松弛症的手术方法。方法：对阴道后壁撕裂松弛的肌肉由内向外采用水平褥式紧缩缝合法,缩小阴道直径;由深至浅,采用纵向紧缩缝合法,缩小阴道口并延长会阴体。结果：将此法用于56例产后阴道松弛症患者,手术全部成功。术后随访6～12个月,患者无不适感,术后效果满意。结论：阴道后壁环肌紧缩术治疗产后阴道松弛症,既达到解剖上的缩窄,同时也达到功能的康复,效果确切。     

保留阴道黏膜阴道紧缩术对阴道松弛患者性生活质量的影响

目的探讨保留阴道黏膜阴道紧缩术的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析2018-05—2020-04间在新郑市人民医院美容科接受保留阴道黏膜阴道紧缩术治疗的阴道松弛患者的资料,观察手术前后阴道的松弛度、并发症。并对性生活质量进行评价。结果本研究共纳入72例患者,切口均一期愈合,未发生血肿、阴道直肠瘘并发症。术后恢复性生活时发生阴道口感染2例(2.78%),均经对症处理和禁止性生活1个月后愈合。术后6个月时的阴道松弛度评分(4.62±1.12)分、性生活质量评分(20.21±1.92)分,分别高于术前的(1.76±0.54)分、(12.37±1.69)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对阴道松弛患者实施保留阴道黏膜的阴道紧缩术,并发症少、疗效确切,利于改善阴道松弛状态和提升性生活质量。     

阴道后壁黏膜切除联合埋没引线缝合法治疗产后阴道松弛症疗效分析

目的:探讨阴道后壁黏膜切除联合埋没引线缝合法对产后阴道松弛症的疗效。方法:选择2017年3月-2018年3月收治的产后阴道松弛症患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机表法分为A组50例与B组50例。A组采用阴道后壁黏膜切除联合埋没引线缝合法治疗,B组采用阴道后壁环肌紧缩术治疗。比较两组患者术后12个月性生活满意度、阴道松弛程度和手术指标变化及治疗前后阴道黏膜指标变化。结果:A组术后12个月性生活满意度(88.00%)高于B组(70.00%),且A组术后12个月阴道松弛度改善优于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组术中出血量和术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组治疗后阴道黏膜弹性、阴道湿润度和阴道黏膜上皮评分较治疗前增加,且A组高于B组(P0.05)。结论:阴道后壁黏膜切除联合埋没引线缝合法应用于产后阴道松弛症,可有效改善患者阴道松弛程度,值得临床借鉴。     

阴道旁修补术联合球海绵体肌缝合治疗重度阴道松弛症

目的 探讨重度阴道松弛症的修复方法 及临床效果.方法 对48例重度阴道松弛症患者经阴道旁筋膜修补及球海绵体肌缝合,并随访术后性生活满意度、会阴外观、不自主排尿及阴道分泌物的改善效果.结果 术后随访43例,性满意度改善者40例,有效率为93%.14例对自身会阴外观不满意者术后均有明显改善;不自主排尿、阴道分泌物增多等症状有效缓解.结论 阴道旁修补术联合球海绵体肌缝合治疗重度阴道松弛症,手术安全,疗效可靠.     

会阴体重建阴道紧缩术的临床应用分析

目的:分析会阴体重建阴道紧缩术的方法及临床作用.方法:手术采用阴道口入路,立体分段缝合、紧缩盆底肌相关段,重建会阴体结构.术后10天拆线、2月后开始性生活.结果:自2006年8月～2008年7月,应用本文术式完成治疗阴道松弛患者92例,无血肿及感染等临床并发症,伤口愈合良好.随访41例,最短者术后9个月,最长者术后16个月.均述肛缩有力,阴道收缩能力、阴道壁张力增强,性生活质量明显提高.结论:应用会阴体重建阴道紧缩术治疗产后会阴体损伤、阴道松弛,针对性强,设计合理,操作简便,效果明显.     

双环法阴道紧缩术

目的介绍一种简单有效的阴道紧缩手术方法。方法应用3-0丝线或可吸收线,对自觉阴道松弛的患者行黏膜下肌层内连续缝合,环状收缩打结,使阴道黏膜及肌层皱缩隆起,缩小阴道内腔。结果本组患者手术时间20～30min,平均25min。术中无明显出血、手术感染及直肠瘘的发生,术后阴道内无瘢痕,阴道后壁形成数条不规则皱襞。术后随访6个月,性生活较术前满意率达90.9%(10/11)。结论双环法阴道紧缩术不损伤阴道黏膜,阴道内不遗留瘢痕,损伤小,并发症少,是改善阴道松弛患者性生活质量较为简单有效的方法。     

双环法阴道紧缩术

目的 介绍一种简单有效的阴道紧缩手术方法。方法 应用3—0丝线或可吸收线，对自觉阴道松弛的患者行黏膜下肌层内连续缝合，环状收缩打结，使阴道黏膜及肌层皱缩隆起，缩小阴道内腔。结果本组患者手术时间20～30min，平均25min。术中无明显出血、手术感染及直肠瘘的发生。术后阴道内无瘢痕。阴道后壁形成数条不规则皱襞。术后随访6个月，性生活较术前满意率达90．9％（10／11）。结论 双环法阴道紧缩术不损伤阴道黏膜，阴道内不遗留瘢痕，损伤小，并发症少，是改善阴道松弛患者性生活质量较为简单有效的方法。     

腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫全切术与阴式子宫切除术的临床应用体会

目的:比较腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫全切术(LAVH)与阴式子宫切除术(VH)的手术效果,探讨子宫切除术患者最佳术式的选择。方法:回顾分析2001年2月至2005年12月LAVH与VH手术病例268例,比较两种手术的手术时间、出血量、术后住院天数、术中、术后并发症的发生率。结果:两组手术的术中出血、手术并发症等差异无统计学意义。结论:VH与LAVH均为患者创伤小、康复快的微创手术,但VH适于子宫小、无粘连并伴下垂者,而LAVH扩大了VH的适应证,即使盆腔内有粘连或合并附件囊肿、子宫较大等也能顺利完成手术,是值得推广的手术方式。     

Tension-free vaginal mesh repair for anterior vaginal wall prolapse

OBJECTIVES: We determined the efficacy of the use of a tension free prolene mesh to correct a grade III anterior vaginal wall prolapse recurrence. METHODS: Twelve women (mean age 65.6 years) with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) (4 type II and 1 type III) and bladder prolapse entered the study. After vaginal incision a pretailored polypropylene mesh was fixed to its four angles by absorbable sutures to the urethropelvic ligaments and pubocervical fascia anteriorly and to the cardinal ligaments and pubocervical fascia posteriorly. When present, a posterior descensus was corrected during the same procedure. SUI was treated with the tension-free vaginal tape procedure (TVT) through a separate vaginal incision over the mid-urethra. RESULTS: All patients were available for postoperative pelvic examination at 3-month intervals, for a mean follow-up of 20.5 months (range 15-32). Nine patients were considered cured (no cystocele recurrence) while in 3 patients a grade 1 asymptomatic cystocele was present postoperatively (asymptomatic). No significant postoperative pain was reported by the patients. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms that in patients with moderate cystocele a tension-free mesh to support bladder base and neck effectively treats the cystocele. It is particularly recommended in the treatment of previous failure with traditional techniques and when the quality of suspending tissue is poor or defective. A long-term study on a large number of patients is still warranted to confirm and validate its clinical use.     

Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy versus vaginal hysterectomy for enlarged uterus

OBJECTIVES: To compare the surgical and immediate postoperative outcomes for vaginal hysterectomy (VH) with those for laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) in patients with enlarged myomatous uterus. METHODS: Eighty women requiring hysterectomy for an enlarged myomatous uterus were randomly allocated into 2 treatment arms: VH (n=40) and LAVH (n=40). The randomization procedure was based on a computer-generated list. The primary outcome was a comparison of the discharge times between the 2 procedures. Continuous outcome variables were analyzed using the Student t test. Discrete variables were analyzed with the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The mean discharge time was longer for LAVH than for VH (72+/-4.2 vs 48+/-2.6 h; P=0.00). VH resulted in shorter times for paralytic ileus (19+/-3 vs 26+/-3 h; P=0.00) and surgery (71+/-3 vs 129+/-7 min; P=0.00). The intraoperative blood loss was less with VH (186.0+/-52 vs 362.7+/-65 mL; P=0.00). No intraoperative complications occurred, and no patient was returned to the operative theater in either group. CONCLUSIONS: Several surgical and immediate postoperative outcomes were significantly better in the VH group than in the LAVH group. However, further controlled prospective studies are required for identifying the best approach for hysterectomy in patients with enlarged uterus.     

Changes in vaginal anatomy and sexual function after vaginal surgery

Introduction and hypothesis  

The study’s objectives were to determine changes in vaginal length and caliber after vaginal surgery and to correlate changes with sexual function.     

Paraurethral vaginal leiomyoma

A case of paraurethral vaginal leiomyoma becoming clinically apparent in the postpartum period is presented. As is frequently the case, the diagnosis was not apparent. Urinary tract origin is commonly suspected, since the majority of these tumors occur in the midline of the anterior vaginal wall. The tumors are often asymptomatic, but can cause dysuria, urinary frequency, urinary retention, and dyspareunia. Pathologically, they are well circumscribed and have the typical microscopic features of leiomyomas found elsewhere. Simple excision is usually adequate treatment.