MDR相关性单克隆抗体MGr－1逆转胃癌细胞耐药的体外研究

目的：研究胃癌细胞耐药相关性单克隆抗体ＭＧｒ－１对耐长春新碱胃癌细胞（ＳＧＣ７９０１／ＶＣＲ）多药耐药性（ＭＤＲ）的影响。方法：用ＭＴＴ法检测阿霉素的细胞毒性；用流式细胞仪检测阿霉素在细胞内的蓄积及潴留。结果：ＭＧｒ－１能明显逆转ＳＧＣ７９０１／ＶＣＲ细胞对阿霉素的耐药性（Ｐ＜０．０１），并可增加ＳＧＣ７９０１／ＶＣＲ细胞内阿霉素的蓄积（Ｐ＜０．０１）及潴留（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：ＭＧｒ－１具有通过增加细胞内药物蓄积及潴留逆转ＳＧＣ７９０１／ＶＣＲ细胞耐药性的功能。提示ＭＧｒ－１所对应的细胞膜抗原可能为一种新的有活性功能并与ＭＤＲ相关的分子。     

二尖瓣狭窄和射频消融后患者血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅳ及凝血酶敏感蛋白的分布

目的：探讨二尖瓣狭窄患者及射频消融术后患者血小板功能状态。方法：运用流式细胞术测定阵发性室上性心动过速（ＰＳＶＴ）患者（ｎ＝１２）射频消融术（ＲＦＣＡ）前、后及二尖瓣狭窄（ＭＳ）患者（ｎ＝１４）股动脉血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅳ（ＧＰⅣ）及凝血酶敏感蛋白（ＴＳＰ）的分布。结果：ＭＳ患者及ＰＳＶＴ患者ＲＦＣＡ后静息血小板膜ＧＰⅣ分布明显多于ＰＳＶＴ患者ＲＦＣＡ前（Ｐ＜０．０５,＜０．０１）;ＭＳ患者静息血小板膜ＴＳＰ分布显著多于ＰＳＶＴ患者ＲＦＣＡ前（Ｐ＜０．０５）,而ＰＳＶＴ患者静息血小板膜ＴＳＰ分布ＲＦＣＡ前后无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）;在凝血酶（０１Ｕ／ｍＬ,０．５Ｕ／ｍＬ）激活时,ＭＳ患者及ＰＳＶＴ患者ＲＦＣＡ后血小板膜ＧＰⅣ及ＴＳＰ分布均显著多于ＲＦＣＡ前（Ｐ＜０．０５,＜０．０１）。结论：ＭＳ患者及ＰＳＶＴ患者ＲＦＣＡ后血小板的活性及反应性增加,血小板发生不可逆聚集的危险性增高。     

新生儿肺炎血清sIL—2R与外周血单个核细胞IL—2R表达的研究

为了解新生儿肺炎ＩＬ－２Ｒ的变化，采用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测３３例新生儿肺炎血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平、ＰＢＭＣ体外ＰＨＡ培养７２小时ｍＩＬ－２Ｒα表达及上清液ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平，并与３６例正常新生儿对照。结果：（１）患儿血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平治疗前高于治疗后（Ｐ〈０．００１），且治疗前后均高于对照（Ｐ〈０．０１）；治疗前血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平与病情轻重密切相关（Ｐ〈０．０１）；（２）患儿ｍＩＬ－２Ｒα表达治疗前后     

HCMV感染对单核细胞HLA－DR表达的影响

本文采用细胞ＥＬＩＳＡ法，研究发现人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ）感染对单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ的影响。结果表明ＨＣＭＶ感染后１ｄ，单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），以后逐渐降低，ｄ５降至对照水平；ＩＦＮγ（５００Ｕ／ｍｌ）．ＴＮＦ（２５０Ｕ／ｍｌ）、ＩＬ－６（５００／ｍｌ）、ＩＬ－１（５００／ｍｌ）均能不同程度地刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达；ＨＣＭＶ感染后，细胞因子刺激ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达的水平在感染后ｄ５，较对照组均显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＩＬ－１＋ＩＦＮ－γ及ＴＮＦ＋ＩＦＮ－γ在刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达时有协同作用；ＨＣＭＶ感染后，ＩＦＮ－γ＋ＩＬ－１及ＴＮＦ＋ＩＦＮ协同刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达水平较对照组显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果提示：在ＨＣＭＶ感染引起免疫抑制过程中，其引起单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达降低是一重要机制。     

HCMV感染对单核细胞HLA－DR表达的影响

本文采用细胞ＥＬＩＳＡ法，研究发现人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ）感染对单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ的影响。结果表明ＨＣＭＶ感染后１ｄ，单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），以后逐渐降低，ｄ５降至对照水平；ＩＦＮγ（５００Ｕ／ｍｌ）．ＴＮＦ（２５０Ｕ／ｍｌ）、ＩＬ－６（５００／ｍｌ）、ＩＬ－１（５００／ｍｌ）均能不同程度地刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达；ＨＣＭＶ感染后，细胞因子刺激ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达的水平在感染后ｄ５，较对照组均显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＩＬ－１＋ＩＦＮ－γ及ＴＮＦ＋ＩＦＮ－γ在刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达时有协同作用；ＨＣＭＶ感染后，ＩＦＮ－γ＋ＩＬ－１及ＴＮＦ＋ＩＦＮ协同刺激单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达水平较对照组显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果提示：在ＨＣＭＶ感染引起免疫抑制过程中，其引起单核细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ表达降低是一重要机制。     

SRBC膜提取物对猪PBMNC第二信使的影响

胰酶水解绵羊红细胞（ＳＲＢＣ）释放膜表面活性蛋白组分Ⅲ（ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ），单独作用可使猪外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＮＣ）胞内ｃＡＭＰ水平升高，以１００μｇ／ｍｌ浓度刺激达最高峰，由对照组０．９４±０．１４ｐｍｏｌ／Ｌ升高到２．７５±０．２５ｐｍｏｌ／Ｌ（Ｐ＜０．０１）。如果ＰＢＭＮＣ事先与腺苷酸环化酶（ＡＣａｓｅ）抑制剂ＬｉC１孵育后再以ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ或ＰＡＨ刺激。ｃＡＭＰ增高受到抑制（Ｐ＜０．０１）；而ＥＤＴＡ－２Ｎａ（一种磷酸二酯酶ＰＤＥ抑制剂）对此ｃＡＭＰ升高无影响。结果提示，此ｃＡＭＰ升高主要是通过活化ＡＣａｓｅ水解ＡＴＰ生成ｃＡＭＰ，而不像是抑制ＰＤＥ减少ｃＡＭＰ降解引起的。ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ诱导猪ＰＢＭＮＣ胞内Ｃａ~(２＋)浓度升高，以１００μｇ／ｍｌ刺激２分钟升高最多，由对照组的２４２±７ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ升高到３２３±１５ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ（Ｐ＜０．０１）。以ＥＧ－ＴＡ除去胞外Ｃａ~(２＋)再以ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ或ＰＡＨ刺激，仅观察到小范围［Ｃａ~(２＋)］ｉ升高。看来这一过程包括了刺激胞内Ｃａ~(２＋)释放和胞外Ｃａ~(２＋)内流两种方式。以上结果证明，ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ对淋巴细胞功能影响与细胞内第二信使有关。     

血清抗心磷脂抗体与冠心病相关性研究

为了解血清ＡＣＡ水平恙冠心病相关性，分别用ＥＬＩＳＡ和免疫比浊法对１４８名健康中老年人的ＡＣＡ－ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ和ＴＣ、ＨＤＬ含量进行了检测，同时测定了３４例住院冠心病人的ＡＣＡ水平。结果表明：在正常组，３类ＡＣＡ均随年龄递增（Ｐ〈０．０１和Ｐ〈０．０５），且男性高于女性（Ｐ〈０．０１和Ｐ〈０．０５），其中ＡＣＡ－ＩｇＧ的消长与血清ＴＧ呈正相关（Ｐ〈０．０５）；冠心病组的ＡＣＡ－ＩｇＧ阳性检     

利用特异性寡核苷酸探针检测非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎HLA－DR基因频率

本文报道利用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术及特异性寡核苷酸（ＳＳＯ）探针检测了１００例原发性非ＩｇＡ系膜增殖性肾炎（Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡＭｓＰＧＮ）患者ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ等位基因频率，并与２５５例中国北方汉族正常人进行了比较，发现ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ１２（５）等位基因频率在Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡＭｓＰＧＮ患者明显高于正常人（２７．０ｖｓ７．８，Ｐｃ＜０．０１）。并从免疫遣传学角度对ＨＬＡ与Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡＭｓＰＧＮ的关联进行了探讨。     

利用特异性寡核苷酸探针检测非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎H…

本文报道利用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术及特异性寡核苷酸（ＳＳＯ）探针检测了１００例原发性非ＩｇＡ系膜增殖性肾炎（Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡ ＭｓＰＧＮ）患者ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ等位基因频率，并与２５５例中国北方汉族正常人进行了比较，发现ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ１２（５）等位基因频率在Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡ ＭｓＰＧＮ患者明显高于正常人（２７．０ｖｓ７．８，Ｐｃ＜０．０１）。并从免疫遗传学角度对ＨＬＡ车Ｎｏｎ－ＩｇＡ，ＭｓＰＧＮ的关联进行     

细胞因子在免疫复合物型肾小球肾炎发病机制中的作用

按Ｄｉｘｏｎ方法制造血清病型肾小球肾炎动物模型，进而研究其发病机制，模型ＡＥＳＳＲ血清ＣＩＣ水平明显高于正常值（Ｐ〈０．０１）；ＣＭＳＣ水平明显低于正常值（Ｐ〈０．０１），ｓＩｌ－２Ｒ，ＩＬ－８，ＩＦＮ，ＴＮＦ和ＩＬ－２水平均明显高于正常值（Ｐ〈０．０１），ＣＩＣ与ＣＭＳＣ呈高度负相关，ｒ＝－０．９４３（Ｐ〈０．０５），ＣＩＣ与ＩＬ－８呈高度正相关，相关系数ｒ＝０．８２９（Ｐ〈０．０５）。进一步证     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995