射频消融治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张并发小腿溃疡

目的 评价静脉射频腔内闭合系统对大隐静脉曲张并发小腿溃疡的治疗效果。方法 对44例（56条患肢）下肢静脉曲张并发小腿溃疡患者，用射频静脉腔内闭合系统治疗，对其临床效果加以整理及分析。结果 44例56条腿均获得满意效果，1例出现血肿，平均住院时间为6．4天，平均溃疡愈合时间11．8天，疗效满意。结论 射频静脉腔内闭合系统射频封闭治疗手术方法较传统方法效果更好。     

下肢静脉曲张并发慢性溃疡的微创手术治疗

目的探讨下肢静脉曲张并发慢性溃疡的微创手术治疗. 方法由术者应用双功能多普勒超声对58例下肢静脉曲张并发溃疡的患者进行CEAP分类诊断,标记引起溃疡的贯通静脉位置,据此在局麻下行微创手术. 结果溃疡面积＜3 cm×3 cm的49例在术后1月内愈合,其余9例面积较大者在2月内完全愈合,随访0.5～1.5年,并发严重皮肤色素沉着、皮下脂肪硬化的患者均有明显的皮肤颜色及弹性的改善,无复发. 结论下肢静脉曲张并发慢性溃疡的患者须同时处理大隐静脉或小隐静脉的瓣膜功能不全及贯通静脉功能不全.     

大隐静脉曲张合并小腿溃疡10例治疗体会

一旦发生大隐静脉曲张并发小腿溃疡,则病程持久,溃疡经久不愈,即使有暂时性的愈合也常很快复发.传统的治疗方法是等溃疡愈合后,做大隐静脉剥脱和低位分段结扎,但因溃疡难愈,病人很难有获得大隐静脉手术的机会.从1989～1990年两年间,我们在溃疡期问行大隐静脉曲张高低位结扎剥脱加溃疡     

大隐静脉曲张合并小腿溃疡32例临床治疗分析

目的：探讨大隐静脉曲张合并小腿溃疡的治疗方法及效果。方法：对32例下肢大隐静脉曲张合并溃疡的患者施行大隐静脉高位结扎及抽剥术,并从腹股沟切口处取中厚皮瓣移植于溃疡面。结果：全部病例均治愈,拆除缝线后曲张静脉均消失。32例移植皮瓣全部成活,28例植皮皮瓣I期愈合,4例植皮皮瓣Ⅱ期愈合。28例获得3个月～1年随访,下肢静脉曲张和溃疡未再复发。结论：大隐静脉高位结扎及抽剥术,并从腹股沟切口取中厚皮片移植于溃疡面治疗大隐静脉曲张合并溃疡,手术方法简单、有效。     

泡沫硬化剂注射术与大隐静脉剥脱术的近期疗效对照研究

目的 评价泡沫硬化剂注射术联合高位结扎术治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张的近期临床效果.方法 55例(55条肢体)下肢大隐静脉曲张患者随机分为两组:传统大隐静脉剥脱术组(A组,23例);大隐静脉高位结扎联合泡沫硬化剂注射术组(B组,32例),比较两组手术前后CEAP分级及静脉临床严重程度评分(VCSS)的变化.结果 A、B两组手术...     

大隐静脉曲张伴下肢溃疡外科治疗

大隐静脉曲张是常见的周围血管疾病,常并发下肢溃疡而长久不愈。1980年1月至1986年12月,我院采用大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张浅静脉剥脱及交通静脉结扎术治疗大隐静脉曲张伴下肢溃疡73例85条肢体,疗效满意。现报告如下。临床资料男性43例,女性30例。年龄20～74岁,平均年龄53岁。大隐静脉曲张伴下肢溃疡发生在左侧肢体40例,右侧21例,双侧12例。大隐静脉曲张病程为2～40年,平均13年。下肢溃疡均发生在内踝和足靴区内侧,溃疡病程2月至31年,平均5年以上。治疗方法和结果:本组对下肢溃疡除给予常规治疗外,还加行氦氖激光溃疡创面照射治疗,每日1～     

顺行性大隐静脉高位结扎并电凝术(附35例报告)

目的 探索治疗大隐静脉曲张的微创手术方法。方法 使用特制电凝器及自制套管针,采用电凝术治疗大隐静脉曲张。结果 共40条患肢术后曲张静脉消失、溃疡愈合、皮炎痊愈。无一例复发。结论 顺行性大隐静脉高位结扎并电凝术是治疗大隐静脉曲张的安全、有效、微创的新方法。     

大隐静脉曲张并发小腿溃疡的综合治疗

大隐静脉曲张严重者常并发小腿溃疡，病程反复迁延，久治不愈。自1999年1月-2003年12月，我院以血管手术结合溃疡面植皮术治疗大隐静脉曲张并发小腿大面积溃疡9例，疗效满意，现报告如下。     

下肢静脉曲张伴小腿慢性溃疡形成的术前后护理

下肢静脉曲张是指下肢的浅静脉系统一大隐静脉、小隐静脉和它们的分支处于伸长、蜿蜒和扩张状态[1].长期静脉淤血可继发静脉炎、皮肤营养不良性变化、色素沉着甚至溃疡形成,特别是在足靴区并发经久不愈的顽固性溃疡(俗称"老烂腿").长时间站立工作是增加下肢静脉压的重要因素.我科自2004年8月以来共对177例大隐静脉曲张者行手术治疗,其中伴有下肢慢性溃疡41例.现将护理体会总结如下.     

逆行静脉腔内射频闭合并点状抽剥治疗下肢静脉曲张

目的探讨逆行静脉腔内射频闭合并点状抽剥法治疗下肢静脉曲张的效果。方法本组在2005年3月-2007年5月对25例原发性大隐静脉曲张患者,共38条患肢的曲张大隐静脉采用数控射频静脉闭合系统逆行闭合大隐静脉主干并同时用点状抽剥法治疗小腿散在曲张浅静脉。结果随访1～24个月,所有患者大隐静脉主干均闭合良好,无复发,近期疗效满意。结论逆行静脉腔内射频闭合并点状抽剥法治疗下肢静脉曲张具有术式简便、创伤少、疗效可靠、康复快、住院时间短等优点。     

髂静脉压迫综合征继发下肢静脉溃疡治疗的临床研究

目的 探讨髂静脉压迫综合征(IVCS)继发下肢静脉溃疡的愈合情况及诊治体会.方法 收集2018年4月至2021年9月就诊于上海市中西医结合医院的54例IVCS合并下肢静脉溃疡患者的临床资料,观察患者的病变长度、溃疡愈合情况、凝血功能指标[D-二聚体、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、国际标准化比值(INR)、凝血酶时间...     

内镜下下肢交通支静脉离断术的临床应用

目的 :探讨内镜下行交通支静脉离断术的可行性。方法 :回顾分析 10例下肢大隐静脉曲张及下肢静脉性溃疡行内镜下交通支静脉离断术的临床资料。结果 :10例手术均获成功 ,术中无明显出血 ,术后切口无感染等并发症。结论 :内镜下治疗下肢静脉曲张、静脉性溃疡疾病安全可行。     

腘静脉肌袢成形术治疗大隐静脉剥脱术后继发溃疡23例报告

选择性采用腘静脉肌袢成形术治疗大隐静脉高位结扎及剥脱术后患肢继发溃疡23例,28条患肢。其中21例,25条患肢溃疡在术后1周内结痂,2周内痂皮脱落创面愈合;另2例,3条患肢溃疡在术后5周内愈合。所有病例随访6～12个月溃疡均无复发,治疗效果满意。     

改良微创剥脱联合电凝术治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张

目的探讨改良微创剥脱联合电凝术治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张的疗效。方法2005年1月-2010年1月,对891例（957条）下肢大隐静脉曲张行改良微创剥脱联合电凝术：保留旋髂浅静脉、腹壁浅静脉、阴部外静脉,剥脱大隐静脉主干,再联合电凝法处理曲张的浅静脉。术后2周、1个月、3个月和每年来院复查,应用彩超检查是否有深静脉血栓或再发新的曲张静脉,随访症状改善情况,是否有神经损伤及溃疡愈合情况。结果单侧肢体手术时间25-40min,平均32min。住院时间3-5d,平均4．3d。下肢溃疡69例术后溃疡愈合时间平均6．1周（2-11周）。术后无下肢深静脉血栓发生,无皮肤灼伤发生,内踝处伤口周围皮肤麻木52例,术后自行恢复。796例随访1-5年,随访率89．3％（796／891）,复发24例,复发率3．0％（24／796）,再次手术或电凝闭锁。对复发危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析logistic回归分析显示：体重指数（BMI）〉33．4、曲张静脉直径〉8．7mm是静脉曲张复发的独立危险因素。结论改良微创剥脱联合电凝术治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张是一种安全、有效的方法。     

腔镜下交通静脉离断术治疗严重下肢静脉曲张研究

目的探讨腔镜下交通静脉离断术治疗严重下肢静脉曲张的效果。方法将2010-05—2011-05收治的39例严重下肢静脉曲张患者(47条患肢)随机分成3组,每组各13例。A组施行传统高位结扎主干剥除、曲张静脉点式剥除术;B组实施筋膜下交通支离断术(SEPS)+传统手术;C组实施腔镜筋膜外交通支离断术(ELPS)+传统手术。比较3种手术方法术后疼痛时间、下地时间、溃疡愈合及色素沉着好转时间。结果 47条患肢经手术治疗后肢体症状及浅静脉曲张消失、溃疡愈合、色素沉着好转,3组患者住院时间、术后并发症、严重皮肤改变恢复时间等方面等差异有统计学意义,2种腔镜手术组均优于单纯传统手术组(P<0.05),证明腔镜手术组明显好于传统手术组,随访6～18个月,各组均未出现新生溃疡及浅静脉曲张复发。结论腔镜深筋膜下及筋膜外交通静脉离断术是治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的重要手术方式,安全有效、损伤少、并发症少,优于传统手术。     

Recurrent varicose veins. Surgical procedure--results

We report 96 patients (107 legs) with recurrence after varicose vein surgery. We define a recurrent varicose vein as a new transfascial insufficiency after incomplete interruption of the saphenofemoral as well as popliteal junction with reflux in the epifascial venous system. 92 patients underwent external primary surgery. Morphologically an insufficient high ligation of the V. saphena magna (Moszkowicz's operation) led in 30 cases to a recurrent varicose vein. In 47 cases an incomplete isolated, in 29 cases an incomplete saphenofemoral ligation during a Babcock procedure and in one case an incomplete saphenopopliteal ligation for V. saphena parva insufficiency were the reasons for the recurrence. As recurrent surgery we performed 106 ligations of the saphenofemoral junction. In 38 of these cases an isolated saphenofemoral ligation and in 68 cases an additional stage-adjusted ligation of the V. saphena magna were carried out. In one case of recurrent saphenopopliteal insufficiency a repeated ligation of the V. saphena parva was performed. The recurrence is an avoidable complication of a not perfect primary surgery. The main cause is an inadequate access with incomplete saphenofemoral or -popliteal ligation.     

同期与序贯治疗在下肢静脉曲张合并静脉性溃疡中的临床疗效

目的 探讨同期与序贯治疗对下肢静脉曲张合并静脉性溃疡的临床疗效.方法 收集陆军军医大学第一附属医院2019年7月至2021年4月间收治的70例下肢静脉曲张合并溃疡患者临床资料,根据治疗方式不同将患者分为观察组(n=35,采用同期治疗)和对照组(n=35,采用序贯治疗).比较两组患者的溃疡愈合时间、抗生素使用时间、换药次...     

Reduction in deep vein reflux after concomitant subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery and superficial vein ablation in advanced primary chronic venous insufficiency

BACKGROUND: Subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery (SEPS) and superficial vein surgery (SVS) have been the recommended treatment for advanced chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), despite a high prevalence of deep vein reflux in these patients. The anatomic and hemodynamic results of these procedures, however, remain uncertain. It is hypothesized that concomitant SEPS and SVS would result in a reduction of deep vein reflux in patients with advanced primary CVI. We investigated the effect of concomitant SEPS and SVS on deep vein reflux as well as the associated hemodynamic and clinical changes after surgery in a cohort of patients with advanced primary CVI. METHODS: We prospectively evaluated 53 consecutive SEPSs with concomitant SVS procedures in 47 patients with advanced primary CVI. There were 25 men and 22 women with a mean age of 58 years at operation. Thirty-four procedures (64%) were performed for limbs with active venous ulcers (class 6), and the other 19 procedures were performed for 15 class 5 limbs, one class 4a limb, and three class 4b limbs, respectively. Duplex scan and air plethysmography were performed before operation, at 1 month, and at 1 year after operation. The patients were followed up regularly with clinical assessment, and the ulcer healing and recurrence rates were documented. RESULTS: The proportion of limbs with common femoral vein incompetence decreased from 68% to 28% at 1 month and to 32% at 1 year after operation. The proportion of limbs with deep vein incompetence at more than one site also decreased from 42% to 15% at 1 month and to 12% at 1 year after concomitant SEPS and SVS. Venous hemodynamics as measured by air plethysmography improved significantly after operation. The cumulative ulcer healing was 85% at 3 months and 97% at 6 months. With a mean follow-up of 31 +/- 16 months, all ulcers healed. Only three recurrent ulcers (6%) were detected during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Concomitant SEPS and SVS are effective in reducing deep vein reflux and results in hemodynamic and clinical improvements in patients with advanced primary CVI. Deep vein reconstruction procedures may not be necessary in these patients.     

Technical options in reconstruction of large mediastinal veins.

Twelve patients who underwent graft replacement of the large mediastinal veins were reviewed. A preoperative superior vena caval (SVC) syndrome was present in seven patients. The most frequent diagnosis was a primary thoracic malignant neoplasm (10 patients). Reconstruction was performed with a pericardial tube in four patients, venae saphena magna in three patients, umbilical vein in three patients, and Dacron grafts in two patients. A temporary bypass was used in three patients. All the patients survived the operation. Eight patients died within 15 months of the surgery. Four patients are long-term survivors without signs of an SVC syndrome. Based on our experience and a review of the literature, we recommend the use of two autogenous vein grafts or a ringed polytetrafluoroethylene graft with a diameter of about one half that of the normal SVC to replace the large mediastinal veins.     

透光直视旋切术与腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉在静脉性溃疡治疗中的疗效比较研究

目的比较透光直视旋切术(TriVex)与腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉(SEPS)治疗静脉溃疡的效果。方法将我院在2009年1月至2011年6月间收治的静脉溃疡患者根据住院单双号分为TriVex组和SEPS组。TriVex组行大隐静脉高位结扎、抽剥和TriVex静脉旋切系统旋切术,对溃疡周围浅静脉予完全刨除;SEPS组行大隐静脉高位结扎、抽剥和腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉,对小腿曲张静脉及溃疡周围静脉行点状抽剥术。比较两组患者在溃疡愈合率、愈合时间及术后溃疡复发率的差异。结果两组患者的溃疡愈合率、愈合时间及溃疡复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且均未发生深静脉血栓形成等严重并发症,但SEPS组术后皮下淤血或局部皮肤麻木感等轻微并发症高于TriVex组,而患者满意率低于TriVex组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TriVex和SEPS均可有效治疗静脉溃疡,但SEPS可能会出现更多的皮下淤血或局部皮肤麻木感等轻微并发症,患者对TriVex的满意度更高。