慢性肾脏病患者骨密度与骨代谢生化指标的相关性分析

目的 分析慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease,CKD）患者骨密度（bone mineral density,BMD）与骨代谢生化指标的相关性,探讨BMD及骨代谢生化指标在慢性肾脏病-矿物质和骨代谢紊乱（chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder,CKD-MBD）早期评估和管理中的价值。 方法 选取2018年1月1日-2019年9月30日就诊于安徽医科大学第二附属医院肾脏内科的CKD3~5D期患者128例,将CKD组分为CKD3期组、CKD4期组、CKD5期非透析组（CKD5ND组）和CKD5期血液透析组（CKD5HD组）。另选取15例健康人员作为对照组。检测血钙（Ca）、血磷（P）、甲状旁腺素（PTH）、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶（BALP）和血肌酐（SCr）等实验室指标,完善腰椎及左髋关节BMD检查。比较各组间各指标的组间差异,分析腰椎及左髋关节BMD与各指标间的相关性,并利用多元线性回归法分析影响BMD的危险因素。 结果 ①BMD状况：CKD3期组、CKD4期组、CKD5ND期组和CKD5HD期组的左髋关节BMD均低于对照组,并随着CKD分期的进展不断降低（P均<0.05）;各组间腰椎BMD差异不具有统计学意义（P>0.05）。②BALP、Ca、P和LogPTH水平：CKD3期组、CKD4期组、CKD5ND期组和CKD5HD期组的BALP水平均高于对照组（P均<0.05）;CKD5ND期组Ca显著低于其他组（P均<0.05）,CKD5ND期组和CKD5HD期组P显著高于其他组（P<0.05）,CKD5HD期组logPTH水平显著高于其他组（P<0.05）。③相关性分析：Pearson相关分析显示,左髋关节BMD与P、LogPTH、BALP呈负相关（P均<0.05）;腰椎BMD与各项指标之间均无相关性（P均>0.05）。④多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、体质量指数（body mass index,BMI)、SCr和PTH是影响髋关节BMD的危险因素。 结论 与腰椎BMD相比,髋关节BMD是早期骨代谢异常的敏感指标,并随着CKD进展逐渐降低。髋关节BMD与P、PTH和BALP呈负相关,PTH是影响髋关节BMD的危险因素。早期联合检测髋关节BMD和骨代谢生化指标对早期评估和管理CKD-MBD具有重要的价值。     

118例甲亢患者骨密度及骨代谢指标的研究

目的：为探讨甲亢患者骨密度与骨代谢指标的改变。方法：本文测定了１１８例甲亢患者腰椎（Ｌ２～４）及股骨上端（Ｎｅｃｋ、Ｗａｒｄ三角、Ｔｒｏｃｈ）骨密度、血清骨钙素（ＢＧＰ）、甲状旁腺素中间片段（ＰＴＨ－ｍ）及尿脱氧吡啶啉（Ｄｐｄ）。结果：甲亢患者骨密度低于正常对照组，ｔ检验具显著差异（ｐ＜０．０１）、血清ＢＧＰ及Ｄｐｄ高于正常对照组，ｔ检验具显著差异（ｐ＜０．０１），与骨密度呈负相关ｒ＝－０．２１３５、－０．２０５０（ｐ＜０．０５）；而ＰＴＨ－ｍ低于正常对照组，与骨密度无相关性ｒ＝０．０８３０（ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：甲亢为高转换型骨质疏松，ＢＧＰ、Ｄｐｄ可作为骨形成及骨吸收的敏感指标     

强直性脊柱炎患者血清骨保护素、骨密度、骨代谢生化指标的研究

目的检测强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者血清骨保护素(OPG)、骨代谢指标及骨密度并观察AS患者临床症状、体征、病情活动指标,探讨OPG与AS的关系及与AS骨代谢指标、骨密度的相关性。方法应用酶联免疫法(ELISA)、放射免疫法检测100例AS患者及100例同期健康体检者血清OPG、骨钙素(BGP)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基端延长肽(CICP)、Ⅰ型胶原交联C末端肽(CTX)及尿脱氧吡啶啉(DPD)水平。应用双能X线(DEXA)法检测健康对照组与AS患者腰椎、股骨颈、股骨粗隆骨密度,并评价AS患者的BATH功能指数(BASFI)、病情活动指数(BASDAI)、患者总体评价(PGA)、脊柱炎症、脊柱痛及枕墙距、指地距、颌柄距、胸廓活动度、脊柱活动度、Schober试验,对AS患者的血清OPG水平与其他骨代谢指标、骨密度、临床症状、体征指标进行相关性分析。结果AS患者中骨质疏松者35人(35%),骨量减少者42人(42%),AS患者血清OPG、CTX及尿DPD较健康对照组显著增高(P0.05、P0.001、P0.001),AS患者的腰椎、股骨颈、股骨粗隆骨密度较健康对照组显著降低(P0.01、P0.01、P0.01),OPG水平与AS患者各部位的骨密度呈负相关趋势,但无统计学差异。与其他临床指标及骨代谢指标无显著相关性。结论AS患者比健康对照组更易出现骨质疏松和骨量减少,AS患者的骨吸收增强,血清OPG水平增高,其增高原因可能是机体对抗过度骨吸收的保护性反应。     

大豆异黄酮对大鼠骨密度及骨代谢生化指标的影响

目的 研究植物雌激素-大豆异黄酮对大鼠骨密度及骨代谢生化指标的影响。方法 将断乳Wister大鼠按体重随机分为4组，分别给予基础饲料和不同剂量的大豆异黄酮。每周称体重，调整给食量。12周后处死大鼠，取脏器称重，计算脏体比值；剥离股骨，测骨矿物质含量(BMC)、骨密度(BMD)和骨钙、骨磷的含量；对血清中骨形成生化指标碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和骨吸收生化指标抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶进行检测，同时测定雌激素-雌二醇(E2)的含量。结果 具有弱雌激素样作用的大豆异黄酮对实验大鼠的子宫、卵巢无刺激作用。与对照组相比，给予大豆异黄酮能提高BMC、BMD及骨钙含量，并随剂量的增加而增大。大豆异黄酮可影响骨代谢，高剂量的大豆异黄酮(41．6mg／kg)同时抑制骨形成和骨吸收，使骨转化率降低，但对骨吸收的作用大于骨形成。给予大豆异黄酮组血清雌激素水平大于对照组。结论 大豆异黄酮通过调整骨代谢生化指标的活性，提高大鼠的骨钙含量和骨密度，可预防骨质疏松的发生。     

老年骨质疏松与骨质增生症并存病人骨代谢生化指标及骨密度研究

本文对３５例老年骨质疏松症合并骨质增生病人及４０例不伴增生病人血甲状旁腺激素（ＰＴＨ）、降钙素（ＣＴ）、骨钙素（ＢＧＰ）、碱性磷酸酶（ＡＫＰ）、Ｃａ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ等及骨密度（ＢＭＤ）进行检测。结果显示增生组ＰＴＨ、ＣＴ及ＢＧＰ均显著高于非增生组，增生组血Ｃａ、Ｍｎ水平均高于非增生组。经直线相关分析，增生组ＰＴＨ与ＣＴ之间ＰＴＨ、ＣＴ与ＢＧＰ之间具显著正相关。本文认为老年骨质疏松症合并骨质增生病人存在继发性甲状旁腺机能亢进和ＣＴ代偿性上升，其ＢＧＰ升高示骨转换和成骨细胞活性增高。     

558例非透析慢性肾脏病患者骨代谢指标的分析

目的 调查我院非透析慢性肾脏病患者骨代谢指标,为早期监测慢性肾脏病的矿物质及骨代谢异常提供依据。方法 回顾性分析我科住院的非透析慢性肾脏病患者558例,检测血甲状旁腺素(iPTH) , β-胶原特殊序列测定(β-CTX )、骨钙素、25-羟基维生素D3[25(OH)D3]、钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、肌酐、白蛋白、血糖等指标,留取晨尿进行尿常规及24 h尿蛋白定量检查,并分析相关影响因素。结果558例CKD患者平均年龄(70.6±15. 6 )岁,其中男性51.1%,女性48.9%,骨代谢指标男女性别间差异无统计学意义(P > 0. 05)。iPTH , β-CTX、骨钙素、血磷在CKD1-3期患者间差异无统计学意义,但与CKD4、5期患者差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);AKP在CKD5期明显升高。25(OH)D3在CKD1-5期患者中差异无统计学意义,各期CKD患者均存在25(OH)D3的不足及缺乏,其患病率分别为24.7% ,70.1%。单因素相关分析显示,MDRD-eGFR与iPTH ( r=–0. 457 ) , β-CTX (r=–0. 501)、骨钙素(r=–0. 485 )、血磷(r=–0. 501) ,AKP( r=–0. 187 )、年龄(r=–0. 140 )水平相关,均P<0.01;与血钙(r =– 0. 084 )水平相关,P < 0. 05。结论 非透析CKD患者各骨代谢指标在CKD早期无明显差异,但随着肾功能的减退进行性升高,且其之间存在正相关关系。CKD患者普遍存在25(OH)D3的缺乏且在CKD早期即有。     

胶东半岛老年性骨质疏松症骨代谢生化指标 与骨密度相关性研究

目的 研究胶东半岛老年性骨质疏松症(OP)患者骨代谢生化指标与骨密度(BMD)的相关关系,探讨骨代谢生化指标对早期诊断OP的临床意义.方法 采用双能X线骨密度仪(DEXA)对胶东半岛沿海地区多中心多阶段整群抽样297名40～89岁居民进行腰椎(L2-4)BMD测量.采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)分别测定血抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP-5b)、I型胶原C端肽(CTX)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶 (BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、降钙素(CT)、25-羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]以及血钙(Ca)和磷(P)并进行比较,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析.结果 OP患者各部位BMD明显低于正常组(均P<0.01).老年男性BMD与骨形成和骨吸收指标呈现降低趋势.其中,OP组较对照组BGP、TRAP-5b和25(OH)D明显下降(P<0.05),而血CTX和BALP较对照组升高.老年女性血TRAP-5b、CTX、BALP和 BGP在OP组显著升高(均P<0.01),而CT和25(OH)D明显降低.各组研究对象骨代谢生化标志物均有统计学意义.结论 骨代谢生物指标作为OP的监测指标,比BMD更加灵敏、特异.能够早期反映患者骨代谢水平,对指导OP的早期预防及治疗有重要意义.     

老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢变化

目的 探讨老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢,以及影响因素.方法 用DEXA骨密度仪测定120例70岁以上的老年患者(60例慢性肾功能不全者、60例肾功能正常者)的腰椎及股骨端骨密度,并检测生化及骨代谢指标.结果 慢性肾功能不全组的腰椎及股骨端各部位骨密度明显下降,骨代谢指标中血磷、甲状旁腺素、降钙素、I型胶原吡啶交联终肽显著升高(P<0.01),血钙明显下降,碱性磷酸酶、25羟维生素D,和骨钙素变化不大.血肌酐水平与甲状旁腺素、降钙素、I型胶原吡啶交联终肽呈正相关,其中与I型胶原吡啶交联终肽水平相关程度最高.结论 慢性肾功能不全者主要表现在骨吸收增加,骨密度下降,骨吸收活跃程度与血肌酐水平密切相关.     

老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢变化

目的 探讨老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢,以及影响因素.方法 用DEXA骨密度仪测定120例70岁以上的老年患者(60例慢性肾功能不全者、60例肾功能正常者)的腰椎及股骨端骨密度,并检测生化及骨代谢指标.结果 慢性肾功能不全组的腰椎及股骨端各部位骨密度明显下降,骨代谢指标中血磷、甲状旁腺素、降钙素、I型胶原吡啶交联终肽显著升高(P<0.01),血钙明显下降,碱性磷酸酶、25羟维生素D,和骨钙素变化不大.血肌酐水平与甲状旁腺素、降钙素、I型胶原吡啶交联终肽呈正相关,其中与I型胶原吡啶交联终肽水平相关程度最高.结论 慢性肾功能不全者主要表现在骨吸收增加,骨密度下降,骨吸收活跃程度与血肌酐水平密切相关.     

老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢变化

目的 探讨老年慢性肾功能不全患者的骨密度及骨代谢,以及影响因素.方法 用DEXA骨密度仪测定120例70岁以上的老年患者(60例慢性肾功能不全者、60例肾功能正常者)的腰椎及股骨端骨密度,并检测生化及骨代谢指标.结果 慢性肾功能不全组的腰椎及股骨端各部位骨密度明显下降,骨代谢指标中血磷、甲状旁腺素、降钙素、Ⅰ型胶原吡啶...     

老年男性甲状旁腺激素与骨密度的关系

本文的目的在于探讨在健康老年人中，甲状旁腺素（ＰＴＨ），钙（Ｃａ）、磷（Ｐ）、镁（Ｍｇ）、碱性磷酸酶（ＡＫＰ）、肌酐（Ｃｒ）与骨密度（ＢＭＤ）之间的关系。选择７０名健康老人，抽血查Ｃ－ＰＴＨ、Ｃａ、Ｐ、Ｍｇ、ＡＫＰ和Ｃｒ的水平。并在左侧桡骨远端１／３处，用单能光子骨密度测定仪测定ＢＭＤ。以正常参考值为标准（０．６２９７～０．７６９５ｇ／ｃｍ２），将对象分为ＢＭＤ降低组和ＢＭＤ正常组。结果显示：（１）在ＢＭＤ正常组（ＢＭＤ值为０．７３±０．０７ｇ／ｃｍ２）中，ＰＴＨ的水平为１５５．３６±９３．４５（ｎｇ／Ｌ），在ＢＭＤ降低组（ＢＭＤ值为０．５７±０．０４ｇ／ｃｍ２）中，ＰＴＨ的水平为２１４．１１±９１．９３（ｎｇ／Ｌ）。二组间差异有统计学意义。（２）在ＢＭＤ正常组中，血清钙的水平为２．１２±０．２２（ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ），在ＢＭＤ降低组中，血清钙的水平为２．２３±０．１９（ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）。两组相比，差别有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。实验结果提示：在老年男性与年龄有关的骨密度降低中，ＰＴＨ的分泌起到重要作用。     

Bone mineral density in patients with predialysis chronic kidney disease

Abstract

Background: There is limited data available especially in Indian Population about prevalence of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and various factors associated with it in CKD patients not on dialysis. Material: This study included 75 adult patients. Patients were divided into three groups depending upon GFR. Serum creatinine, albumin, calcium, phosphate (PO4), alkaline phosphatase, iPTH and Vitamin D were measured at baseline. BMD was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results: There were 51 male and 24 female patients. The mean serum phosphate, alkaline phosphatase and iPTH levels increased steadily as CKD progressed. On the other hand, mean corrected serum calcium and Vitamin D levels decreased progressively in group A, B and C. The mean serum PTH values in group A, B and C were 137.16?±?109.85, 265.02?±?132.03 and 328.14?±?119.23?pg/mL, respectively and there was significant increase in mean PTH level from group A to group C (p?<?0.05). The mean level of vitamin D showed a trend of declination from group A to C (p?<?0.05). Z-score for group A, group B and group C was 1.11?±?2.39, 0.87?±?2.66 and ?0.92?±?1.59, respectively. Similarly, T score for the three groups were 0.47?±?2.34, ?0.4?±?2.00 and ?1.524?±?1.42. Both T-score and Z-score positively correlated with GFR. There was negative correlation between Z-score and iPTH, and positive correlation with Vitamin D. Conclusion: Reduced bone density was seen early in the course of CKD as estimated from reduced BMD levels, increased prevalence of osteoporosis and increased fracture risk and it worsened with the progression of CKD.     

老年慢性肾脏病患者骨密度水平与颈动脉IMT的相关性研究

目的研究不同分期老年慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者颈动脉粥样硬化与骨密度水平的关系,为CKD不同分期老年人群骨质疏松症与心血管疾病的防治提供相关的理论及临床指导。方法以本院门诊及住院的老年CKD非透析治疗患者为研究对象,健康老人为对照组,采用双能X线吸收法(DXA)测定腰椎骨和股骨区的骨密度水平(BMD),同时采用彩色多普勒超声探查颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)及粥样斑块的情况;应用SPSS18.0软件包,统计分析骨密度水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。结果 CKD患者骨密度水平均比健康对照组显著降低(-2.4SD±0.18比-0.8SD±0.24,P0.01);在非透析CKD患者中,肾小球滤过率(GFR)与骨密度水平呈现正相关,各组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);CKD患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)(0.78±0.21比0.71±0.24 mm,P0.01)及斑块形成(66.6%比36%,P0.01)、颈动脉硬化的患病率(66.6%比36%,P0.01)较健康对照组均显著升高;直线相关分析显示,骨密度水平与hs CRP、TG、血磷、i PTH、血红蛋白(Hb)呈正相关(P0.05或P0.01),与GFR、血钙、血白蛋白(SAlb)、IMT、斑块形成、颈动脉硬化的患病率呈负相关(P0.05或P0.01);多因素逐步回归分析显示,年龄、收缩压、糖尿病、吸烟、药物以及BMD是CKD患者颈动脉病变的独立危险因素。CKD患者IMT比对照组显著增厚(P0.01),其颈动脉粥样斑块总检出率66%,对照组的总检出率仅为36%(P0.01),CKD中晚期患者的颈动脉IMT增厚和粥样斑块的阳性率更为明显(P0.05)。结论各期CKD患者骨密度水平均显著降低,且与颈动脉病变相关,骨质疏松可能是CKD患者并发动脉粥样硬化的危险因素之一。动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成,与患者的年龄、血脂、CKD不同分期及骨密度均有显著相关性,骨质疏松的危险因素与之亦有共同点。骨质疏松与动脉粥样硬化高度相关,二者互为因果。     

Low bone density and abnormal bone turnover in patients with atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels.

Patients with vascular calcifications often have low bone mineral density (BMD), but it is still uncertain if osteoporosis and peripheral vascular disease (VD) are interrelated and linked by a common pathomechanism. Moreover, data on bone turnover in patients with advanced atherosclerosis are lacking. We measured BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS), as well as the serum levels of osteocalcin (OC), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and its ligand RANKL, and the urinary concentration of the C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (CrossLaps), in 36 patient (20 male and 16 female) with serious atherosclerotic involvement of the carotid and/or femoral artery to investigate the underlying mechanism of vascular and osseous disorders. Thirty age-matched and gender matched healthy individuals served as controls. After adjustment for age, BMD was significantly reduced at the lumbar spine in 23/36 (63%) patients (mean T score –1.71±1.42) and at the proximal femur in 34/36 (93%) patients (neck mean T score –2.5±0.88). Ten patients (27%) had abnormal QUS parameters. Gender and diabetes had no effect on the relationship between vascular calcification and bone density at any site measured. VD subjects had OC and BAP serum levels lower than controls (13.3±3.1 vs 27.7±3.3 ng/ml, P<0.01, and 8.4±2.3 vs 12.5±1.4 g/l, P<0.01, respectively). Urinary CrossLaps excretion was not significantly different in patients with VD and in controls (257.9±138.9 vs 272.2±79.4 µg/mmol Cr, respectively). Serum OPG and RANKL levels were similar in patients and in controls (3.5±1.07 vs 3.4±1.05 pmol/l, and 0.37±0.07 vs 0.36±0.06 pmol/l, respectively). We proved high occurrence of osteoporosis in VD, with evidence of age and gender independence. Negative bone remodelling balance would be a consequence of reduced bone formation, with no apparent increased activation of the OPG–RANKL system.     

慢性肾衰患者肾移植前后骨密度及生化指标的改变

测定了３８例病人的血清骨钙素（ＯＣ），肌酐（Ｃｒ），钙（Ｃａ），磷（Ｐ）及尿吡啶酚（ＰＹＤ），腰椎骨密度。其中肾移植前慢性肾衰病人１０例，肾移植术后２年以内１８例，术后超过２年的１０例。本文认为慢性肾衰病人的骨代谢异常在肾移植术后不会迅速改善。血骨钙素，尿吡啶酚及骨密度可以有效的监测慢性肾病病人的骨代谢变化。     

Relationship between vitamin D status, parathyroid hormone levels and bone mineral density in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4

AIM: Low vitamin D status is associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism and increased bone turnover in the general population and can aggravate the hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It is also correlated to low bone mineral density (BMD), but this correlation is less clear in CKD patients. Aims of our study were to investigate these associations in CKD stages 3 and 4 patients, and to identify significant predictors of BMD in this population. METHODS: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels, BMD at the femur and radius, and bone mineral metabolism parameters were measured in 89 CKD stages 3 and 4 patients. Vitamin D status was defined according to the NKF/KDOQI guidelines. RESULTS: Mean 25OHD levels were 53.8+/-32.1 nmol/L and correlated to the severity of proteinuria. Thirty-five patients (39%) had vitamin D insufficiency, 29 (33%) had vitamin D deficiency and five (6%) had severe deficiency. Of the 89 patients, two had osteoporosis and 31 had osteopenia either at femur or radius. Independent predictors for the total femur BMD were the intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels and the body mass index (BMI). For the total radius BMD, independent predictor was only the BMI. Serum 25OHD levels were not directly associated with BMD, but they were independent predictors of iPTH. CONCLUSION: Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are very common in CKD stages 3 and 4 population and may indirectly affect, via effects on iPTH, the BMD of these patients.     

Osteoprotegerin and bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients

Introduction Osteoprotegerin is a soluble glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor-necrosis-factor receptor superfamily. In vitro, osteoprotegerin blocks osteoclastogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. The serum osteoprotegerin level shows a positive correlation with bone metabolism markers and a negative correlation with bone mineral density in healthy persons, but these relationships are unclear in hemodialysis patients. We investigated the role of osteoprotegerin in bone loss in hemodialysis patients. Methods We measured baseline serum osteoprotegerin, bone metabolism markers, and bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients. A total of 201 patients (114 men and 87 women) were followed for 12 months, and bone mineral density was measured again to calculate the annual percent change in bone mineral density. Serum osteoprotegerin was also measured in 20 healthy persons. Results The osteoprotegerin levels of the hemodialysis patients were about three times higher than those of the healthy controls. The osteoprotegerin level showed a negative correlation with various bone metabolism markers. In multiple regression analysis, the annual percent change in bone mineral density showed a positive correlation with osteoprotegerin level, while there was a negative correlation with duration of hemodialysis and intact parathyroid hormone level. The osteoprotegerin levels of the hemodialysis patients were about three times higher than those of the healthy controls. The osteoprotegerin level showed a negative correlation with various bone metabolism markers. In multiple regression analysis, the annual percent change in bone mineral density showed a positive correlation with osteoprotegerin level, while there was a negative correlation with duration of hemodialysis and intact parathyroid hormone level. Conclusions These correlations of osteoprotegerin are opposite to those found in healthy persons. However, osteoprotegerin might act to prevent bone loss even in hemodialysis patients.     

Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病伴脊柱侧凸患者骨密度与血清骨钙素和骨代谢生化指标的相关性

【摘要】 目的：探讨Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病（neurofibromatosis type 1,NF1） 伴脊柱侧凸患者骨密度（BMD）与血清骨钙素（BGP）及骨代谢生化指标的相关性。方法：选取2012年2月~2013年3月我院脊柱外科收治的17例NF1伴脊柱侧凸（NF1-S）患者为观察对象（病例组）,年龄8~18岁,Cobb角40°~143°;17例正常儿童及青少年作为对照组,年龄7~19岁。两组均采用双能X线骨密度吸收仪测量非优势侧的股骨近端和腰椎（L2~L4）的BMD,同时采用免疫分析仪检测BGP水平,血生化分析仪检测碱性磷酸酶（ALP）、血钙（血Ca）、血磷（血P）、尿钙/肌酐比值（尿Ca/Cr）和尿磷/肌酐比值（尿P/Cr）。应用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析,采用独立样本t检验分析两组BMD及各项骨代谢生化指标之间的差异;Pearson相关分析病例组患者腰椎BMD与对应各项骨代谢生化指标的相关关系。结果：两组受试者年龄、性别构成比无统计学差异（P>0.05）。病例组所测各部位BMD均明显低于正常对照组,差异有显著性（P<0.05）;BGP（135.6ng/ml）、血Ca（2.59mmol/L）、血P（1.75mmol/L）、尿Ca/Cr（0.10mg/mg）均高于正常对照组（79ng/ml、2.45mmol/l、1.47mmol/l、0.06mg/mg）,差异均具有显著性（P<0.05）,而ALP（141.6u/L vs 141.8u/l,t=3.611,P=0.991）和尿P/Cr（0.47mg/mg vs 0.46mg/mg,t=0.054,P=0.957）则无显著性差异（P>0.05）。NF1-S患者腰椎BMD与BGP（r=-0.916,P=0.000）、尿Ca/Cr（r=-0.968,P=0.000）存在显著性负相关。结论：NF1-S患者BMD明显低于正常人;BGP、血Ca、血P和尿Ca/Cr均高于正常人,测定BGP、尿Ca/Cr水平是监测NF1-S患者BMD变化较为敏感的方法之一。