共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
<正> 神经科学的历史悠久而波折,哲学和宗教主导了近两千年的启蒙阶段,19世纪后开始了快速的医学化和专业化进程,分化形成了神经病学和精神病学两个不同的医学专科,分别以脑"器质性"和"功能性"疾病为研究对象,具有各自相对独立的疾病分类体系,两者理论基础、研究方法歧见颇大。由于对精神本质的认识不同,精神病学在上世纪初期进一步分化为基于神经病理学的生物精神病学和以精神动力学为代表的诸多社会心理精神病学流派,逐步 相似文献
4.
第一届中国神经精神医学峰会于2008年7月26-27日在河北省廊坊市召开.来自全国各地的197位神经科、精神科专家出席了会议.当大会联合主席--著名精神病学家张明园教授、著名神经病学家李舜伟教授宣布大会开幕后,北京大学精神卫生研究所于欣教授、北京天坛医院王拥军教授作为会议发起人,共同点燃象征神经精神医学工作者精诚合作之灯,并与联合主席共同浇注了象征神经精神汇享未来的融合之水. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
为了改善我国卒中的预防和治疗状况,世界卒中组织(World Stroke Organization,WSO)自2004年起在我国举办每年一届的国际学术会议--国际脑血管病高峰论坛.…… 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Using a sample of 329 currently depressed patients from 24 hospitals across China, the Chinese Depression Inventory (CDI) was developed based on its own culture and verbal expression styles. The reliability and validity of CDI were much better for these patients than the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory (CBDI). This study demonstrated that the CDI is both a culturally sensitive and cross-culturally useful self-report scale for measuring the severity of depression in Chinese. The authors suggest that such a rating scale would eliminate serious cultural biases, control for the severity of illness among different ethnic groups and thereby make cross-cultural studies more valid. 相似文献
17.
18.
Applicability of the Chinese Beck Depression Inventory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using a sample of 329 currently depressed patients from 24 hospitals across China, this study assesses the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory (CBDI). Even though the internal reliability and the concurrent validity were good (Cronbach alpha = 0.846; r = 0.566), the results showed that the item of Loss of Libido was most weakly correlated with the CBDI's total score; the items of Sense of Punishment, Sense of Hate, Self Accusations, Crying Spells, Irritability, and Somatic Preoccupation were poorly associated with the intensity of depression measured by the total score of the Chinese version of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (CHDS). The CBDI's construct validity was rather poor by principal component analysis: three of six factors were unexplainable in terms of clinical features of depression. The results demonstrated that CBDI, even though it was semantically translated into Chinese language, still could not be effectively applied in clinic and research settings in China. Using the theory and methods of psychometrics to develop China's own culturally sensitive self-report inventory is the correct way to eliminate cultural bias and make cross-cultural research more valid. This is the most rigorous scientific approach to cross-cultural comparisons. 相似文献
19.
Depression in the planet's largest ethnic group: the Chinese 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
OBJECTIVE: The authors reviewed the evidence for the claim that the Chinese tend to deny depression or express it somatically, examined the possible determinants of those characteristics, and explored implications of the findings for the diagnosis and management of depression in China and for psychiatry in the WEST: METHOD: This paper reviews and interprets original studies and literature reviews considering emotional distress, depression, neurasthenia, and somatization in Chinese subjects. RESULTS: Interpretation of the literature is complicated by the considerable heterogeneity among people described as "the Chinese" and by numerous factors affecting collection of data, including issues of illness definition, sampling, and case finding; differences in help-seeking behavior; idiomatic expression of emotional distress; and the stigma of mental illness. Despite difficulties in interpreting the literature, the available data suggest that the Chinese do tend to deny depression or express it somatically. CONCLUSIONS: The existing evidence supports the hypothesis that the Chinese tend to deny depression or express it somatically. However, Western influences on Chinese society and on the detection and identification of depression are likely to have modified the expression of depressive illness quite sharply since the early 1980s. Analyzing these changes may provide useful insight into the evolution of the diagnosis of depression in Western and other cultures. 相似文献