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2015年11月,国家在经济面临供给侧弊端突显的形势下,首次提出“供给侧结构性改革”的战略思想。将供给侧改革的思路引入中国医疗改革,即医疗供给侧改革应从扩大医疗供给的数量和质量出发,用创新的办法解决医疗服务供给不足,以及“医疗、医保、医药”的三医联动低效,从根本上解决“看病难、看病贵”问题。三级公立医院适应供给侧改革思路引领下的中国医改,加速康复外科已应用近20年的临床实施效果与社会效益,证明在医疗供给侧改革中解决三医联动低效所发挥的作用,并成为中国三级公立医院适应未来医改切实可行的抓手。 相似文献
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《中国卫生信息管理》2016,(2)
正2016年是我国"十三五规划"的开局之年,国家"十三五"规划提出了"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的发展理念,要求政府以供给侧结构性改革为主线,扩大有效供给,满足有效需求,加快形成引领经济发展新常态的体制机制和发展方式。李克强总理在今年的政府工作报告中,针对"推进医疗、医保、医药联动"、"开展分级诊疗试点"、"扩大公立医院改革试点范围"等医疗供给侧改革做出具体要求。 相似文献
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随着供给侧结构性改革的推进,在成本一效益原则下,一方面政府需要调整资金结构,提升资金投入绩效,优化医疗卫生资源配置;另一方面,在医院实施医药分开综合改革后,医院需要控制成本,提高医疗设备使用效率。同时,共享经济在全球各个领域得到飞速发展,医疗行业势在必行,因此有必要探索和研究医疗设备在医院之间的共享模式。 相似文献
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2016年,我国医疗领域掀起对"医疗供给侧改革"的讨论热潮.阐述我国实施医疗供给侧改革的意义和策略;"健康中国"战略推进下我国医疗服务供给体系将面临深刻的结构性变革,供给侧改革思路将从构建能够合理分流患者的有序就医格局、以公立医院改革提高优质医疗资源服务质效、引入社会办医力量发展健康服务业三个方面入手引领中国医疗服务体系重构,同时支付制度改革引入预付制、卫生人力资源优化配置以及互联网医疗兴起都将配套医疗服务体系的供给侧改革,从而将以公立医院为主体、以疾病治疗为中心的诊疗模式转变为全面涵盖预防、体检、治疗、康复、健康管理等多环节、多流程的整合型医疗模式. 相似文献
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阐述地市级传染病医院的定位、职能以及发展面临的困境,分析地市级传染病医院存在的必要性和转型升级的迫切性。从供给侧结构性改革的角度提出对传染病医院发展战略的思考:强化专科建设,构建“平战结合”的服务格局;增强多学科支撑,提升综合救治的供给能力;争取政策支持,赢得转型升级的时间和空间;做好科普宣传,消除社会公众的认知偏差。同时,以苏州市第五人民医院“三转型三升级”的发展实践,提出地市级传染病发展战略要从供给侧结构性改革的视角,注重扩大和优化医疗服务供给,提升医院内涵和应对突发公共卫生事件处置的能力,推动医院转型升级,实现可持续发展。 相似文献
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长春新碱过量引起严重毒副反应1例的护理体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道1例霍奇金淋巴瘤患者因误用长春新碱(VCR)10mg一次性静脉推注后治疗护理情况。其出现间断性神志恍惚、眼睑闭合不全、言语不清、口腔黏膜糜烂、全身疼痛、麻痹性肠梗阻、尿潴留、手足麻木等症状,经积极解救,禁食,持续胃肠减压、胃管内注入麻油、开塞露、生理盐水灌肠,合理应用肠外营养,注重疼痛、心理护理,做好口腔、肛周护理,预防感染加重,患者病情得到控制好转出院。 相似文献
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《Vaccine》2015,33(32):3970-3975
BackgroundVaccination uptake at the individual level can be assessed in a variety of ways, including traditional measures of being up-to-date (UTD), measures of UTD that consider dose timing, like age-appropriate vaccination, and risk reduction from individual doses. This analysis compared methods of operationalizing vaccination uptake and corresponding risk of pertussis infection.MethodsCity-wide case-control study of children in Philadelphia aged 3 months through 6 years, between 2001 and 2013. Multiple logistic regression was used to isolate the independent effects of each measure of vaccination uptake and the corresponding relative odds of pertussis.ResultsBeing UTD on vaccinations was associated with a 52% reduction in risk of pertussis (OR 0.48, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.69). Evaluation of delayed receipt of vaccine versus on-time UTD yielded similar results. There was a decrease in risk of pertussis for each additional dose received with the greatest reduction in pertussis infection observed from the first (OR 0.48, 95% CI: 0.28, 0.83) and second dose (OR 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.34). Additional doses conferred minimal additional protection in this age group.ConclusionExamining vaccination status by individual doses may offer improved predictive capacity for identifying children at risk for pertussis infection compared to the traditional UTD measure. 相似文献
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对上海市某医院2003年-2007年骨科出院病人的住院日描述性分析.2003年-2007年骨科的床位利用指数与平均住院日相关性分析.2003年-2007年骨科床位与医护比例分析.2007年骨科前10大病种平均住院目影响因素分别进行单因素相关性分析和多因素逐步回归分析(STATA软件)。通过对骨科10大病种住院日影响因素分析,术前等待天数、手术类型、是否输血分别对10个、9个和8个病种的住院目有影响。输血因素和手术类型是医院不可控、由病人的病情决定的,术前等待天数是管理因素,是最值得医院重视的影响因素。 相似文献
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Dotinga A Schrijvers CT Voorham AJ Mackenbach JP 《European journal of public health》2005,15(2):152-159
BACKGROUND: This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current and former smokers, aged 20-46, living in deprived neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands. Three groups of smokers were formed according to the stages of change-definitions of the Transtheoretical Model: smokers not planning to quit (precontemplators), smokers planning to quit (contemplators/preparators) and former smokers (actors/maintainers). Smokers planning to quit and smokers not planning to quit were compared regarding psychosocial factors (attitude, social norm, self-efficacy), structural factors (neighbourhood problems, material deprivation, financial problems, employment status) and sociodemographic factors (age, gender, marital status, cultural background, educational level). Former smokers were compared with smokers planning to quit regarding structural and sociodemographic factors. Logistic regression was used to assess correlates of stages of change. RESULTS: Smokers planning to quit (prevalence = 19%) reported a more positive attitude, stronger social norms and higher self-efficacy expectations in quitting smoking than smokers not planning to quit (prevalence = 57%). Smokers planning to quit less often were Dutch-born, more often had attended higher vocational schooling or university and more often reported experiencing two or more neighbourhood problems compared to smokers not planning to quit. Former smokers (prevalence = 24%) were older, more often Dutch-born, married, employed and higher educated, compared to smokers planning to quit. Furthermore, former smokers less often reported material deprivation and financial problems than smokers planning to quit. CONCLUSION: Among people living in deprived neighbourhoods, different factors correlate with different stages of change of smoking. Implications for health promotion are discussed. 相似文献
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西林瓶装注射用水的装量检查分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了检查西林瓶装注射用水的实际分装量是否符合2005年版《药典》三部要求,按照2005年版《药典》三部中“生物制品分装和冻干规程”,分装规格为0.8ml的西林瓶装注射用水10000瓶,随机在分装过程的前、中、后阶段共抽取100瓶,轧盖、目检。分别用1ml标定注射器及1ml普通无菌注射器抽取每瓶注射用水的实际体积,以t检验法对实际抽取量与标示量的差值进行统计学分析,结果显示其与2005年版《药典》三部要求分装附加量为0.1ml相比有显著性差异(P〈0.001)。 相似文献
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对《医疗事故处理条例》的几点认识--学习《医疗事故处理条例》的一点体会 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
国务院颁布的《医疗事故处理条例》(以下简称《条例》)在吸收、总结原《医疗事故处理办法》(以下简称《办法》)实施十几年以来正反两方面经验教训的基础上,对《办法》作了许多重大的修改:《条例》扩大了医疗事故的主体与范围,提出了防范医疗事故的一些重要措施,授权医学会独立担纲医疗事故技术鉴定工作,赋予了患者更多的权利,规定医疗事故民事责任争议可以“私了”,制定了更为规范的医疗事故的赔偿制度等。《条例》作出的这些新规定必将使医疗事故得以更加科学、客观、公正、公平、合理的解决。认真学习、把握《条例》的这些新规定,很好地透视《条例》的立法宗旨与原则,必将极大地提高学习、宣传《条例》的主动性与积极性,更好地推进《条例》的贯彻执行工作。 相似文献
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Weiss NS 《Journal of clinical epidemiology》2011,64(1):41-43
Occasionally, the efficacy of screening for cancer recurrence has been evaluated by means of case-control studies. However, these studies generally have not been designed and analyzed in a manner that will yield an unbiased result. The commentary shows that by adhering to the principles developed for the analysis of studies of the efficacy of screening for the presence of a given cancer in persons with no history of this disease, a case-control study of screening for recurrence will improve its chances of obtaining valid findings. 相似文献
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目的:揭示地中海贫血患儿出生相关因素,提出干预措施,为进一步制定地贫预防控制总体规划提供决策参考。方法:对近3年137例地贫儿(45例重型β-地贫、29例中间型β-地贫、32例中间型α-地贫和31例巴氏胎儿水肿综合征)出生相关因素进行调查研究。结果:地贫儿出生相关社会心理因素顺位依次为:基因携带者不知情(70.07%)、经济困难(21.17%)、心理因素(5.11%)、其它(3.65%)。基因携带者对自身情况不知情是本组地贫儿主要出生相关因素,与其它出生相关因素有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:基因携带者自身的认识与重视是预防控制工作的一个重要组成部分,地贫高发区人群携带者(轻型β-地贫、α-地贫特征和静止型携带者)的检出及系统管理是预防控制工作的关键环节,应进一步应用生物、社会及心理的医学模式搞好地贫预防控制工作。 相似文献
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目的 探讨可乐对雄性小鼠精子质量及数量的影响.方法 31只昆明种雄性小鼠按体重随机分为阴性对照组、低剂量组、高剂量组(分别以0.6ml生理盐水、0.3,0.6ml可乐灌胃),腹腔注射组(0.6ml可乐注射)和阳性对照组(0.6ml环磷酰胺腹腔注射)5组.灌胃及腹腔注射1次/d,连续7d,测定小鼠精子的运动参数,并观察其畸形发生率.结果 高剂量组肾脏系数与阴性对照、低剂量组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔注射组与阴性对照组比较小鼠附睾系数明显升高(P<0.05).腹腔注射组的精子平均移动角度与阴性对照组比较明显升高(P<0.05),低剂量组精子密度与阳性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).高剂量组、阳性对照组与阴性对照组比较精子畸形率明显升高(P<0.05);低、高剂量组及腹腔注射组与阳性对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);低、高剂量组与腹腔注射组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 可乐对小鼠精子活性和形态有一定的影响. 相似文献