Hepatic sinusoidal ectasia in association with Hodgkin's disease

A patient developed abnormal liver function tests in association with hepatic sinusoidal ectasia concurrently with relapse of Hodgkin''s disease. Tests returned to normal following successful chemotherapy for the Hodgkin''s disease. Sinusoidal ectasia and the related condition, peliosis hepatis, should be recognized as rare non-infiltrative manifestations of Hodgkin''s disease.     

Hepatic adenomata with type 1 glycogen storage disease.

In older patients with glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency adenomatous nodules develop within the liver parenchyma. Investigation of eight such patients, age 3 to 28 years, using radioisotopic scans, has demonstrated areas of depressed isotope uptake in the liver in all except the one preteenaged child. Three patients were further studied with hepatic angiograms and liver biopsy specimens. A diffuse nodularity, more widespread than apparent on isotopic scans, was demonstrated on angiograms. Although initial histologic study in each case showed adenomatous tissue without evidence of neoplasm, the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in one of our patients and in others from the literature suggests that the nodules may be premalignant.     

腹水回输术治疗顽固性腹水临床效果研究

目的 探讨腹水回输治疗顽固性腹水的有效性、安全性.方法 对2005年1月至2008年12月收治的33例顽固性腹水病例资料进行统计分析.结果 本组病例33例,其中男18例,女15例,治愈26例,症状明显缓解7例.结论 腹水回输治疗肾性顽固性腹水效果好,操作简便,安全.     

B超对慢性肝病患者非肝性腹水的诊断价值

超声检查中慢性肝病合并其它原因所致腹水时易引起误诊 ,我科接诊多例慢性肝病合并腹水患者外院B超误诊为“肝硬化腹水”。我科B超检查后肝胆脾及腹水影像和有关临床资料分析是排除“肝硬化腹水”的一个有效方法。1　资料与方法　　病例来源于我科B超检查慢性肝病合并腹水患者 2 6例 ,外院B超均诊断“肝硬化腹水”。其中男 18例 ,女 8例 ,年龄 2 3～ 65岁。对照组 3 0例肝性腹水患者 ,男 2 3例 ,女 7例 ,年龄 2 5～ 70岁。　　检查方法 :采用RTfino超声诊断仪。探头频率 3 .5MHz。受检者空腹 ,依次探查肝 (大小、回声、有无占位 )、胆、…     

巨幼红细胞性贫血患者合并黄疸及乳酸脱氢酶、α羟丁酸脱氨酶增高的临床观察

目的：对巨幼红细胞性贫血患者合并黄疸及乳酸脱氢酶、α羟丁酸脱氨酶增高进行临床观察。方法：空腹测定血清叶酸VitB12浓度，血清乳酸脱氢酶及其同Ⅰ酶α羧丁酸脱氢酶，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素。结果：观察了23例巨幼红细胞性贫血患者，发现82．6T％出现不同程度的黄疸，78．3％伴有乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）及其同Ⅰ酶（LDH－1）、α羟丁酸脱氢酶（HBDH）的明显增高。黄疸与贫血程度呈正相关；LDH、LDH－1、HBDH与贫血及黄疸程度呈显著正相关。经叶酸，VitB12治疗，贫血纠正后，黄疸消退，LDH，LDH－1、HBDH均恢复正常，结论：巨幼细胞性贫血患者出现黄疸、LDH、LDH－1、HBDH增高主要与骨髓原位性因，红细胞破坏增加有关，而非肝胆及心肌病变所致。     

腹水超滤浓缩回输治疗顽固性腹水患者及护理方法

1 资料与方法 1.1 对象 治疗对象30例为我院住院确诊的肝硬变合并顽固性腹水患者,所有病例均经限水限钠利尿治疗两周以上效果不佳,腹胀症状明显.男22例,女8例,年龄23～78岁,平均46.5岁.肝炎后肝硬变26例,酒精性肝硬化4例,均无重度黄疸、肝昏迷及上消化道出血史.     

腹水超滤浓缩腹腔回输治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水30例

目的探讨腹水超滤浓缩腹腔回输治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水的疗效。方法治疗组30例除一般常规综合治疗外利用上海德圆科技发展有限公司生产的FCN01型腹水超滤浓缩机抽取一定量的腹水浓缩后回输入腹腔。对照组30例仅给常规综合治疗。结果腹水浓缩回输术治疗的治疗组在平均治疗费用较对照组减少1000元左右、住院天数减少7d。血清白蛋白提高、腹围减小、腹水量减少、生活质量提高等方面均优于对照组。结论常规治疗基础上加用腹水浓缩回输术治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水较单用常规综合治疗疗效好、费用低，可以扩大临床应用。     

腹水浓缩超滤回输腹腔治疗乳糜性腹水18例

目的 探讨乳糜性腹水的治疗。方法 在利尿、抗炎、支持治疗的基础上,应用HAUF-Ⅱ型腹水浓缩机进行回输腹腔,同时加用多巴胺、速尿联合腹腔注射。结果18例病人经过4-8次的回输,每次浓缩8-10倍,显效7例（38．9％）,有效5例（27．8％）,总有效率达到66々％,无效6例。结论 腹水浓缩超滤回输腹腔,并加用多巴胺、速尿联合腹腔注射是治疗乳糜性腹水的一种有效的方法,值得推广应用。     

肝动脉栓塞治疗肝血管瘤病人51例疗效分析

目的探讨经肝动脉注入碘化油＋平阳霉素乳化剂栓塞肝血管瘤的临床疗效.方法经股动脉穿刺,行肝动脉超选择性插管至肝血管瘤供血动脉,注入碘化油＋平阳霉素乳化剂栓,对51例肝血管瘤行动脉栓塞治疗.结果 51例术后10 d CT检查,50例显示肿瘤内碘油沉积良好.1例肿瘤内碘油沉积不明显.随访3～24月,49例瘤体缩小约为75%～90%,1例瘤体消失,1例瘤体缩小约为20%.32例右上腹隐痛不适症状,消失,1例缓解不明显,本组病例临床症状完全缓解率为97%.结论肝动脉栓塞治疗肝血管瘤,疗效肯定、微创、安全、成功率高、并发症少,是肝血管瘤治疗的一种理想疗法.     

Hereditary pancreatitis presenting with ascites

We report a case of an adolescent girl who presented with painless massive ascites secondary to chronic pancreatitis and a ductal fistula. The diagnosis was delayed and an unnecessary laparotomy was performed, as initial evaluation of ascites did not include measurement of serum and ascitic amylase. Evidence of pancreatic abnormalities in asymptomatic relatives suggested an underlying hereditary pancreatitis. Hereditary pancreatitis presenting as pancreatic ascites, to our knowledge, has not been described previously.     

Hepatic abscesses in elderly patients mimicking metastatic disease

Background  

There is considerable overlap between the clinical presentation and radiological appearances of hepatic abscesses and hepatic metastases. The distinction is important given the treatable nature of hepatic abscesses compared with most forms of metastatic disease and the very high morbidity and mortality associated with untreated or missed pyogenic abscesses.     

胀消贴联合腹水回输治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水的疗效观察

目的观察胀消贴敷脐联合自身腹水超滤浓缩回输治疗乙肝后肝硬化顽固性腹水的临床疗效。方法选择乙肝后肝硬化顽固性腹水住院患者,治疗组采用胀消贴敷脐联合自身腹水超滤浓缩回输,对照组采用单纯性自身腹水超滤浓缩回输,观察治疗前后患者的症状、体征、血钠、尿钠以及肝功能指标,同时彩色多普勒检测腹水量与门静脉血流量的变化。结果治疗组总有效率为80.0%,对照组总有效率为62.2%,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.469,P=0.014)。治疗后,治疗组体质量、腹围明显下降,肝功能明显改善,尿量增多,门脉血流量明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组无明显改善(P>0.05)。结论胀消贴敷脐联合自身腹水超滤浓缩回输治疗乙肝后肝硬化顽固性腹水疗效显著。     

早期足量喂养对早产儿黄疸的影响

0 引言黄疸是新生儿生后1 wk内最常见的症状,严重时会对新生儿的健康和发育有重大影响.我院在全面创建爱婴医院、开展母乳喂养过程中,母乳喂养率明显上升,随之发现新生儿高胆红素血症发生率有明显提高,特别是早产儿.现将方法报告如下.     

原发性肝结核合并肝脓肿一例

1 病例简介 患者,男,40岁,医生,因"腹胀伴厌食1月余,发热3 d"于2007-06-12早来我院门诊就诊.患者于1月前无诱因出现腹胀、厌食,时觉乏力,因症状不明显而未在意,也未做任何检查及治疗,3 d前出现发热,以下午较明显,在37.6 ℃左右,上述症状未加重.     

When ascites is not ascites

The case is reported of a patient presenting with ascites and acute renal failure resulting from spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder, 30 years after the successful initial treatment of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma. The delay in the presentation until the patient began to experience the symptoms due to urinary ascites, the diagnostic dilemma because of the rarity of the condition, and the possible aetiologies are discussed.