小鼠CD36基因片段合成、表达及GST融合蛋白的表达和纯化

目的获取小鼠CD36基因片段,并高效表达和纯化GST-CD36融合蛋白。方法设计合成CD36的基因功能片段,测序后,通过酶切克隆至表达载体pGEX-5X-2,构建重组表达载体,并导入E.coli BL21宿主菌中,异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达重组的GST融合蛋白,亲和层析纯化表达产物,SDS-PAGE进行分析鉴定。结果获得小鼠CD36基因片段,测序结果与GenBank的基因序列一致,重组GST融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析,在相对分子量28.5kDa处,出现特异性蛋白条带,重组蛋白经GST亲和层析柱纯化后,得到了高纯度的融合蛋白。结论合成小鼠CD36基因片段,并在E.coli BL21中高效表达,亲和层析后获得高纯度GST-CD36融合蛋白。     

迁移侵袭抑制蛋白MIIP的GST融合蛋白表达及生物学活性鉴定

目的构建人MIIP蛋白与谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)重组的融合蛋白原核表达载体并进行表达及生物学活性鉴定。方法 RT-PCR扩增得到人MIIP基因全长编码序列,采用重组DNA技术将其克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,构建获得重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-MIIP,经酶切鉴定及测序验证完全正确后,将其转化至大肠杆菌BL21细胞中,用异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,经纯化获得目的蛋白,用Western blot鉴定所得融合蛋白。结果构建了pGEX-4T-1-MIIP原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中表达获得了GST-MIIP融合蛋白,经Glutathione Agarose纯化和Western blot检测,证实所得GST-MIIP融合蛋白具有生物学活性。结论成功获得了有生物学活性的GST-MIIP融合蛋白。     

Kringle5基因的克隆、原核表达载体构建和蛋白表达

目的寻求一条高效且快速获得kingle5蛋白的途径．方法从人膀胱癌组织中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出kringle5基因,构建出原核表达载体pGEX-5X-1／kringle5,运用工程菌表达蛋白．结果测序表明kringle5基因与GenBank上报道的基因序列相同,并成功表达出kringle5融合蛋白．结论成功构建了人原核表达载体（pGEX-5X-1／kringle5）,为获得抗肿瘤药物kringle5提供了一种切实可行的途径,为实体瘤的抗血管生成治疗研究奠定了初步基础．     

HBsAg和B19 VP2复合抗原的基因克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)-人微小病毒B19VP2蛋白的原核高效表达系统.方法用PCR扩增HBsAg基因及B19病毒VP2基因,分别与pGEM-T重组,构建出pGEM-T-HBs及pGEM-T-VP2并测序分析;测序证实序列正确后,将pGEM-T-HBs中的HBs基因克隆入pGEX-5X-1表达载体中,得到pGEX-5X-1-HBs;再将pGEM-T-VP2中的VP2基因克隆入pGEX-5X-1-HBs中,得到pGEX-5X-1-HBs-VP2后转化至BL21(DE3)宿主菌中,并以IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,以Western-blot鉴定.结果pGEX-5X-1-HBs-VP2可在大肠杆菌BL21中高效表达,表达产物经Western-blot鉴定具有HBsAg及B19 VP2的双重抗原性.结论成功构建pGEX-5X-1-HBs-VP2原核表达载体,且其表达的重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,为HBV和B19病毒重组多价疫苗的研究奠定了基础.     

人端粒酶逆转录酶原核表达载体的构建

目的：构建人端粒酶逆转录酶原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-hTERT,并观察融合蛋白的表达。方法：用RT-PCR方法从人肝癌组织中扩增出带有EcoRⅠ酶切位点的hTERT基因片段,与pGEM-T Easy连接,转化感受态大肠杆菌JM109,经蓝-白筛选、PCR扩增等筛选阳性菌落,用EcoRⅠ酶切获取目的片段,并与EcoRⅠ酶切过的pGEX-4T-1质粒连接,重组子转化BL21感受态大肠杆菌,PCR扩增筛选出阳性菌落。基因测序并用Omega 2．0软件比较分析重组质粒中hTERT基因片段与GenBank中的已知序列的同源性。通过诱导pGEX-4T-1融合蛋白表达,用抗hTERT多抗对融合蛋白进行Western blot鉴定,薄层凝胶光密度扫描测定融合蛋白表达量。结果：PCR扩增等方法证实,人端粒酶逆转录酶原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-hTERT构建成功,其中hTERT基因片段与GenBank中相应基因同源性为98．73％,氨基酸序列同源性为99．68％。Western blot检出GST-hTERT融合蛋白,其表达量达28．4％。结论：成功构建了pGEX-4T-1-hTERT原核重组质粒并获得高度表达。     

不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体的构建及重组蛋白的表达

目的 构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6原核表达载体并诱导和鉴定其融合蛋白表达.方法 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型pcDNA3.1-PAK6经EcoR Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后,克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,在E.coli BL21中诱导不同型GST-hPAK6融合蛋白表达,并经免疫印迹鉴定结果.结果 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型hPAK6编码序列已被克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,双酶切及测序鉴定正确,并在E.coli BL21中获得了诱导表达,蛋白的分子量均为101 kDa,免疫印迹检测到了融合蛋白表达.结论 成功构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体,并分别诱导表达出GST-PAK6融合蛋白.     

重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子基因原核表达载体的构建及鉴定

目的构建人BLyS基因原核表达载体。方法采用RT-PCR方法,从人外周血淋巴细胞的总cDNA中扩增得到474bp的人BLySDNA片段,再用BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后,克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-5X-3中,用限制性内切酶酶切分析和DNA序列分析鉴定重组质粒。结果BLyScDNA已经正确克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-5X-3中。结论本实验为研制抗人BLyS单克隆抗体来研究人BLyS与自身免疫性疾病的关系奠定了基础。     

沙眼衣原体质粒蛋白pORF5原核表达及免疫原性鉴定

目的 构建沙眼衣原体(CT)pORF5蛋白基因重组质粒pGEX-6p/pORF5,表达并纯化质粒蛋白pORF5,并鉴定其免疫原性.方法 用PCR法扩增pORF5基因,定向插入pGEX-6p原核表达载体构建原核表达重组体pGEX-6p/pORF5,重组体经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定后,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中表达pORF5融合蛋白.融合蛋白纯化后免疫BALB/c鼠,ELISA及Western-blot分析pORF5质粒蛋白免疫原性及免疫反应性.结果 PCR扩增出795 bp基因片段,序列测定证实重组质粒插入片段与GenBank登陆的D型Ct一致;pORF5融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达;ELISA检测免疫小鼠的血清效价为1:25 600.结论 pORF5蛋白在原核细胞中可有效表达并具有较好的免疫原性,为进一步研究该蛋白的结构功能、阐明Ct的致病机制、研制基因工程疫苗提供了有利的条件.     

GST-CTCF融合蛋白原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的构建人CCCTC结合因子(CCCTC-binding factor,CTCF)与谷胱甘肽转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)重组蛋白的原核表达载体,并进行诱导表达。方法以pEASY-T1-SIMPLE-CTCF为模板,设计引入限制性酶切位点的CTCF引物,PCR方法扩增目的片段,产物经限制性内切酶酶切后与原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1连接,构建成pGEX-4T-1-CTCF原核表达载体,转化至大肠埃希菌BL21中,经异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)进行诱导,Western blot检测GST-CTCF融合蛋白的表达情况。结果经菌液PCR、质粒双酶切分析、基因测序分析证实重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-CTCF构建成功,GST-CTCF融合蛋白产物经Western blot鉴定为特异性表达。结论成功构建了pGEX-4T-1-CTCF原核表达质粒,获得特异性的GST-CTCF融合蛋白,为进一步研究转录因子CTCF的功能奠定了基础。更多还原     

小鼠TSR2-3/TSP-1基因片段的克隆及其GST融合蛋白的表达和纯化

目的：获取小鼠TSR2—3／TSP-1基因片段，并高效表达和纯化GST—TSR2—3融合蛋白。方法：应用RT—PCR技术，从小鼠肺总RNA中，获得编码TSR2—3的基因片功能片段，测序后，通过酶切克隆至表达载体pGEX-5X-2，构建重组表达载体，并导入E.coli BL21宿主菌中，IPTG诱导表达重组的GST融合蛋白，亲和层析纯化表达产物，SDS—PAGE和Westem blot进行分析鉴定。结果：获得小鼠TSR2-3基因片段，测序结果与GenBank的基因序列一致，重组GST融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Westem blot分析，在相对分子量39kDa处，出现特异性蛋白条带，重组蛋白经GST亲和层析柱纯化后，得到了高纯度的融合蛋白。结论：成功克隆小鼠TSR2—3基因片段，并在Ecoli BL21中高效表达，亲和层析后获得高纯度GST—TSR2—3融合蛋白。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.