Commentary: developing and retaining a public health workforce for the 21st century: readiness for a paradigm shift to community-based public health.

The Partnership for the Public's Health work in supporting partnerships between local health departments and community-based organizations has offered important insights into the difficulties of changing public health practice to a more community-based model. Keys to these difficulties are workforce issues: availability, appropriateness of initial training, recruitment, retention, and issues of continuing education. These challenges and some positive examples are discussed.     

Veterinary public health: perspectives at the threshold of the 21st century.

Veterinary public health (VPH) is a term officially used by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to provide a conceptual framework and programmatic structure for those public health activities which involve the application of knowledge, expertise and resources in veterinary medicine towards the protection and improvement of human health. It serves as the "linkage" between agriculture and public health. The principles on which VPH is based are deeply rooted in the biological, physical and social sciences, and are widely shared in agriculture, medicine and the environmental sciences. It involves not only veterinarians but also professionals from a host of other disciplines. VPH is dynamic in its scope and functions, and future perspectives are defined by the changing policy and priorities of the health and agriculture sectors. VPH continuously explores the horizons of public health needs for new opportunities in which veterinary medicine has a comparative advantage. The control and eradication of zoonoses and food protection remain the prominent functions of VPH. In the region of the Americas, VPH forms one of the central approaches in the strategic orientation and programme priorities of the health sector, having three strategic foci: the elimination of urban rabies, the eradication of foot and mouth disease, and food protection. The programme of technical cooperation covers the following components: zoonoses, foot and mouth disease, food protection, biomedical models, education and training in veterinary public health, and the development of veterinary public health services.     

Blueprint for a national public health surveillance system for the 21st century.

This article lays out a blueprint for public health surveillance and assessment for the year 2000 and beyond. The blueprint defines the roles of local, state, and national public health agencies and partners in the medical care system in conducting surveillance and assessment activities. It proposes a new over-arching National Public Health Surveillance System to be the conceptual framework for all public health surveillance and assessment activities into the 21st century.     

Educating healthcare leaders for the 21st century: evolution not revolution

In April of 1988, the Accrediting Commission on Education for Health Services Administration began reviewing its criteria, policies, and procedures for accreditation. The goal was to update the criteria and revise the policies and procedures to reflect advances in knowledge and practice and to ensure that accreditation judgments are objective and consistent. Since input from those most affected by the new criteria--faculty and practitioners--is essential, the commission sought assistance from the field. Through this collaboration, it is ACEHSA's intention to continue to encourage the dynamic collaboration of the field of education and the field of practice in health services administration that's characteristic of ACEHSA's 20-year history.     

家长对儿童肥胖知识, 态度和行为认知的现状调查

通过对学生群体身体活动、健康状况和学校层面多元干预策略进行系统性综述,揭示国际及国内学生身体活动研究现状、发展规律和特点,梳理身体活动与身体健康、心理健康和社会健康维度的剂效关系,并通过以\