不同组织来源间充质干细胞体外成骨分化能力的比较研究

目的比较成人脂肪间充质干细胞(ASCs)、脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)和成人骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的成骨能力,选择优势干细胞种类作为应用于骨组织工程治疗骨缺损的种子细胞。方法采用含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/Ham’s F-12培养液培养3种MSCs。取3种MSCs的P3代,通过CCK8方法检测其增殖能力;通过流式细胞仪进行鉴定;通过碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和茜素红染色检测骨分化蛋白ALP的分泌和矿化钙结节的沉积,并对钙结节进行定量分析;通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-q PCR)方法检测骨再生相关基因的表达。结果 3种P3代MSCs在3~5d之间增殖均处于对数生长期;流式鉴定3种细胞的表面标志物阳性率:CD44、CD90和CD105均高于97%,阴性率:CD14、CD34和CD45均低于1%;ALP染色结果显示3种MSCs成骨诱导9d时,细胞内均表达ALP,茜素红染色结果显示成骨诱导18d时,均呈现较好的矿化能力,BMSCs和UC-MSCs成骨诱导后形成的钙结节无显著性差异;RT-q PCR结果显示3种MSCs成骨诱导组相比较于对照组,成骨再生相关基因Osterix、ALP、I型胶原(COL1)和骨钙素(OCN)均显著性高表达;3种MSCs成骨诱导9d时,UC-MSCs实验组的COLI基因表达显著性高于BMSCs,成骨诱导18d时,ASCs实验组的Osterix基因表达显著性高于BMSCs。结论 ASCs和UC-MSCs具有一定的成骨矿化能力,有望成为骨组织工程治疗骨缺损的种子细胞。     

CD34+细胞在干细胞旁分泌下向内皮细胞分化的研究

目的 探讨人脐血CD34+细胞在脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs)旁分泌作用下向内皮细胞诱导分化的可行性.方法 收集20份脐血,体积(103.80±19.77)ml.免疫磁珠(MACS)分选CD34+细胞;取脐带用消化贴壁法获得UC-MSC.流式鉴定干细胞表型.实验分单纯培养组、诱导组、共培养组.结果 流式鉴定CD34+细胞纯度(95.02±3.81)%.培养14 d流式检测共培养组表达CD31、CD144、VWF分别为(65.43±5.61)%、(54.40±4.13)%、(47.53±3.96)%(与单纯培养组比较P＜0.05),部分表达CD34,阴性表达CD45,这与诱导组及成熟脐静脉内皮细胞表达率一致.结论 UC-MSCs旁分泌作用与外源性细胞因子都具有促分化作用,均能使脐血CD34+细胞向内皮细胞分化.

Abstract：

Objective To study whether the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) can induce differentiation of human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells into endothelial cells in vitro. Methods The 20 fresh umbilical cord blood samples were collected with volume of (103. 80 ± 19. 77) ml. CD34+ cells were isolated from the mononuclear cells by magnetic activated cell sorting system (MACS) , and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated from umbilical cord by collagenase and trypsin digestion. Three groups were set up: CD34+ cells pure culture group, cytokineinduced group and two stem cells co-culture group with noncontact. Results The average purity of enriched CD34+ cells as assessed by FACS was (95. 02 ± 3. 81) %. Freshly isolated CD34+ cells were small and round which suspended in culture medium. Attached cord-like structure cells of CD34+ cells appeared after 7 days coculture with noncontacted MSC, and when the CD34+ cells grew into large number, they formed colonies. These cells expressed endothelial specific markers, including CD144 (54. 40 ±4. 13)% ,vWF (47. 53 ± 3. 96) % , CD31 (65. 43 ± 5. 61) % ( P ＜ 0. 05, as compared with CD34+ cells pure culture group) , partially expressed CD34 and, the leukocyte common antigen CD45 was negatively expressed.Conclusion Human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells could be induced into endothelial cells under the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derive mesenchymal stem cells which has the same effect of cytokines.     

CD34+细胞在干细胞旁分泌下向内皮细胞分化的研究

Objective To study whether the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) can induce differentiation of human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells into endothelial cells in vitro. Methods The 20 fresh umbilical cord blood samples were collected with volume of (103. 80 ± 19. 77) ml. CD34+ cells were isolated from the mononuclear cells by magnetic activated cell sorting system (MACS) , and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated from umbilical cord by collagenase and trypsin digestion. Three groups were set up: CD34+ cells pure culture group, cytokineinduced group and two stem cells co-culture group with noncontact. Results The average purity of enriched CD34+ cells as assessed by FACS was (95. 02 ± 3. 81) %. Freshly isolated CD34+ cells were small and round which suspended in culture medium. Attached cord-like structure cells of CD34+ cells appeared after 7 days coculture with noncontacted MSC, and when the CD34+ cells grew into large number, they formed colonies. These cells expressed endothelial specific markers, including CD144 (54. 40 ±4. 13)% ,vWF (47. 53 ± 3. 96) % , CD31 (65. 43 ± 5. 61) % ( P ＜ 0. 05, as compared with CD34+ cells pure culture group) , partially expressed CD34 and, the leukocyte common antigen CD45 was negatively expressed.Conclusion Human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells could be induced into endothelial cells under the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derive mesenchymal stem cells which has the same effect of cytokines.     

CD34+细胞在干细胞旁分泌下向内皮细胞分化的研究

Objective To study whether the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) can induce differentiation of human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells into endothelial cells in vitro. Methods The 20 fresh umbilical cord blood samples were collected with volume of (103. 80 ± 19. 77) ml. CD34+ cells were isolated from the mononuclear cells by magnetic activated cell sorting system (MACS) , and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated from umbilical cord by collagenase and trypsin digestion. Three groups were set up: CD34+ cells pure culture group, cytokineinduced group and two stem cells co-culture group with noncontact. Results The average purity of enriched CD34+ cells as assessed by FACS was (95. 02 ± 3. 81) %. Freshly isolated CD34+ cells were small and round which suspended in culture medium. Attached cord-like structure cells of CD34+ cells appeared after 7 days coculture with noncontacted MSC, and when the CD34+ cells grew into large number, they formed colonies. These cells expressed endothelial specific markers, including CD144 (54. 40 ±4. 13)% ,vWF (47. 53 ± 3. 96) % , CD31 (65. 43 ± 5. 61) % ( P ＜ 0. 05, as compared with CD34+ cells pure culture group) , partially expressed CD34 and, the leukocyte common antigen CD45 was negatively expressed.Conclusion Human umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells could be induced into endothelial cells under the paracrine action of umbilical cord-derive mesenchymal stem cells which has the same effect of cytokines.     

低氧对人脐带间充质干细胞成脂肪分化的影响

目的：研究低氧（2%O2）对人脐带间充质干细胞（human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,hUCMSCs）成脂肪分化的影响,为脂肪组织工程种子细胞的筛选提供实验依据。方法：培养条件有低氧（2%O2）、常氧（20%O2）、10%FBS完全培养基（GM）、10%FBS成脂培养基（DM）;将第3代hUCMSCs根据培养条件分为3组,对照组（常氧＋GM5天,常氧＋DM2周）、实验组1（低氧＋GM5天,低氧＋DM2周）、实验组2（低氧＋GM5天,常氧＋DM2周）;在诱导后2周分别进行油红O染色并观察其成脂效率。结果：与对照组相比,实验组1脂肪样细胞数量明显减少,实验组2脂肪样细胞数量明显增加。结论：将hUCMSCs预先进行低氧处理再转换为常氧培养可显著提高其成脂分化能力。     

诱导人孤雌胚胎干细胞向类间充质干细胞分化的实验研究

目的探索人孤雌胚胎干细胞在体外向类间充质干细胞诱导分化的方法 ,并鉴定所得细胞的生物学特性。方法人孤雌胚胎干细胞在无血清条件下悬浮培养,形成拟胚体,10d后在含血清条件下使拟胚体贴壁生长,7d后胰酶消化,所得细胞在含血清的培养液中传代、扩增。观察传代、扩增后细胞的形态学变化;用免疫荧光染色和流式细胞技术进行细胞表型分析;取第9代细胞进行成脂、成骨和成软骨诱导,9～28d后行特殊染色及RT-PCR分析。结果人孤雌胚胎干细胞在诱导分化后,形态与骨髓间充质干细胞相似,多次扩增传代后仍保持细胞形态和扩增能力。免疫荧光染色发现,细胞表达中胚层标志波形蛋白(Vimentin)。流式细胞分析显示,细胞表达CD29、CD105、CD166、CD44等间充质干细胞表面标志。特殊染色及RT-PCR分析显示:成骨诱导后,细胞碱性磷酸酶和茜素红染色阳性,碱性磷酸酶和Cbfa-1表达增加;成软骨诱导后,细胞Ⅱ型胶原染色阳性,Ⅱ型胶原和软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)表达增强;成脂诱导后,细胞油红染色阴性,脂蛋白酶和Leptin无表达。结论人孤雌胚胎干细胞可以诱导、分化为间充质干细胞,并具有成骨、成软骨分化潜能。     

人脐带间充质干细胞治疗脊髓损伤的研究进展

脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是一种十分严重的综合性损伤,病情恢复十分困难。对病人的身心健康造成严重伤害,已成为新的影响人类生命质量的重要原因之一。SCI目前治疗方法很多,但干细胞移植最受大家宠爱。MSC最初的临床研究是1995年由Lazarus等     

不同频次调髓中药对人脐带间充质干细胞的作用

背景:间充质干细胞(MSCs)作用的微环境需要改善,调髓中药有不同频次,并且对MSCs具有调控作用.目的:比较不同频次调髓中药对人脐带间充质干细胞(huc-MSCs)的作用.方法:将肉桂、肉苁蓉、当归、川芎、白术和何首乌稀释成不同浓度,对huc-MSCs进行干预,采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度、不同频次调髓中药对huc-...     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞作为滋养层培养小鼠胚胎干细胞

目的:探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stemcells,MSCs)作为滋养层体外培养小鼠胚胎干细胞(embryonic stemcells ESCs)的可能。方法:收集BALB/C小鼠3·5d胎龄的囊胚,接种于大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的滋养层上,培养5~6d后挑取胚胎干细胞集落,胰酶消化传代。观察细胞集落生长情况,通过碱性磷酸酶染色、细胞核型分析对细胞生物学特性进行检测。结果:ES细胞呈集落性生长,碱性磷酸酶组织化学染色阳性,具有正常核型及多向分化潜能。结论:大鼠MSCs可以作为滋养层体外培养小鼠胚胎干细胞,并能保持未分化状态。     

黄连素体外诱导人脐带间充质干细胞向神经样细胞定向分化的实验研究

目的:探讨黄连素体外诱导人脐带间充质干细胞(hUMSCs)向神经细胞分化的作用。方法:体外对hUMSCs进行培养,以不同浓度黄连素(分4组：对照组即0 mg/L组、50 mg/L组、100 mg/L组和200 mg/L组)诱导其向神经样细胞分化,显微镜下观察细胞形态改变并记录,并通过细胞免疫化学及免疫荧光技术检测细胞表...     

人羊水来源间充质干细胞冻存后生物学特征研究

目的体外分离培养人羊水间充质干细胞(human amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells,HAFMSCs),观察低温冻存复苏后HAFMSCs生物学特征,为进一步研究奠定理论基础。方法取12份自愿捐赠的孕16～20周羊水标本,采用改良两步法分离培养HAFMSCs,用含量不同的FBS、DMSO冻存液冻存细胞,液氮冻存12周后42℃水浴复苏,锥虫蓝染色检测细胞存活率,MTT法检测细胞增殖速度并绘制生长曲线,流式细胞仪检测冻存复苏后HAFMSCs表型。对冻存复苏后的HAFMSCs进行成脂、成骨诱导分化培养,并分别采用油红O、von Kossa染色进行鉴定;实时荧光定量PCR分析细胞冻存前后Oct-4、Nanog mRNA表达差异。结果细胞冻存12周后,不同的冻存方案对细胞存活率影响有差异,优化的冻存方案为DMEM/FBS/DMSO=50%/40%/10%。冻存复苏后的HAFMSCs呈漩涡状排列,生长曲线呈S形,与冻存前细胞生长曲线相似。流式细胞仪检测示冻存复苏后细胞的MSCs表型CD29、CD44、CD73、CD90为阳性,造血干细胞表型CD34、CD45为阴性。成脂、成骨诱导21 d,油红O、von Kossa染色均呈阳性。实时荧光定量PCR检测示冻存前后Oct-4、Nanog mRNA表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HAFMSCs具有体外增殖快、分化能力强的优势;并可耐受短期冻存,复苏后细胞存活率高,生物学特征及分化潜能未发生明显变化,冻存液DMEM/FBS/DMSO=50%/40%/10%是较好冻存方案。     

条件培养液诱导人脐带间充质干细胞分化为Leydig细胞的实验研究

目的:探讨睾丸Leydig细胞(LC)来源的条件培养液诱导人脐带间充质干细胞(Hu MSCs)分化为LC的可行性。方法:用贴壁法和酶消化法分别分离培养Hu MSCs和LC。用LC来源的条件培养液诱导Hu MSCs,诱导前的Hu MSCs作为对照。培养3、7、10 d后,对干细胞进行RT-PCR检测LHR、St AR和3β-HSD的mRNA表达;培养2周后,对诱导后的干细胞进行CYP11A1、CYP17A1和3β-HSD免疫荧光检测;培养4周后,Western印迹检测3β-HSD。结果:干细胞诱导3、7、10 d后,RT-PCR发现LHR、St AR及3β-HSD表达阳性;诱导2周后,免疫荧光检测发现CYP11A1、CYP17A1、3β-HSD表达阳性;诱导4周后,Western印迹检测发现3β-HSD表达阳性。对照组各项检测均为阴性。结论:在LC来源的条件培养液诱导下,Hu MSCs具有向合成类固醇激素的细胞分化的可能,并最终可能分化为LC。     

局部移植人脐带间充质干细胞治疗大鼠皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤

目的 探讨人脐带间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,HUGMSCs)在受体内分化为血管内皮细胞、治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤从而促进皮瓣成活的可能性.方法 体外增殖培养HUC-MSCs,并用流式细胞技术鉴定,以5-乙炔基-2’脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(EdU)标记HUC-MSCs后,移植于皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的大鼠腹部皮瓣术区局部(治疗组),设PBS为对照组.术后每天观察皮瓣的颜色、皮纹、厚度、毛发生长、坏死范围及针刺出血情况等,并于术后7d处死大鼠,比较2组皮瓣的成活率,切取皮瓣组织行常规病理组织切片,分别进行免疫组织化学染色检测血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达,EdU染色检测供体细胞在受体皮瓣组织内的分布或分化.结果 术后7d治疗组大鼠皮瓣成活率为(97.58±3.41)％,对照组为(54.37±8.78)％,治疗组高于对照组(P＜0.05).治疗组大鼠VEGF的表达密度为138.27±8.67,明显高于对照组的56.17±14.13(P＜0.05).在成活皮瓣的部分小血管内皮可见EdU阳性细胞连续分布.结论 HUC-MSCs在体内可以分化为血管内皮细胞,直接参与生成新血管,建立新的微循环,并能增加皮瓣局部VEGF的表达,促进血管形成,修复缺血再灌注损伤的皮瓣,减轻皮瓣坏死,促进皮瓣成活.     

血小板裂解液对人脐带间充质干细胞体外成软骨分化的影响

目的探讨血小板裂解液(platelet lysate,PL)在体外定向诱导人脐带间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells,hUCMSCs)分化成软骨细胞中的作用。方法取健康产妇自愿捐赠脐带,采用胶原酶消化法分离hUCMSCs,体外培养扩增,流式细胞仪进行细胞表型鉴定。根据加入诱导培养基成分不同将实验分为以下3组:A组为H-DMEM培养基、10%FBS及10%PL,B组为H-DMEM培养基、10%FBS、10 ng/mL TGF-β1、1×10-7 mol/L地塞米松、50μg/mL维生素C及1%胰岛素铁硒传递蛋白(insulin-transferrin-selenium,ITS),C组为H-DMEM培养基、10%FBS、10 ng/mL TGF-β1、1×10-7 mol/L地塞米松、50μg/mL维生素C、1%ITS及10%PL。诱导培养2周,甲苯胺蓝染色检测各组软骨细胞基质的分泌,免疫荧光检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达,半定量RT-PCR检测蛋白聚糖(Aggrecan)和Ⅱ型胶原表达。结果分离得到的hUCMSCs不表达造血细胞的表面标记CD45、CD34和HLA-DR,而表达黏附分子和MSCs表面标记CD44、CD105和CD146。甲苯胺蓝染色和Ⅱ型胶原免疫荧光染色示C组呈阳性,B组呈弱阳性,而A组均呈阴性。半定量RT-PCR检测示Aggrecan和Ⅱ型胶原在B、C组中均有表达,A组中未见表达;C组Aggrecan mRNA和Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达明显高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单纯10%PL不能诱导hUCMSCs成软骨分化,但它可当作成软骨诱导培养基的辅助添加剂,对hUCMSCs成软骨分化有明显促进作用,为构建组织工程软骨提供了新的可利用条件。     

人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗晚期外伤性癫痫

目的探讨人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗晚期外伤性癫痫的临床价值。方法对31例晚期外伤性癫痫患者进行人脐带间充质干细胞移植,观察临床效果。结果癫痫发作完全消失或仅有先兆者21例,极少发作(≤3次/年)者5例,发作明显改善(减少≥75%)者4例,无明显改善(减少<75%)者1例,满意率83.87%。结论人脐带间充质干细胞移植对治疗外伤性癫痫具有较好的效果。     

脐血间充质干细胞的分离培养鉴定及诱导分化研究

目的：分离培养人脐血间充质干细胞（human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells,hUCB-MSC）,体外观察其生长特性,并在特定条件下诱导分化,探讨其成脂成骨分化能力.方法：采用沉降法和密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法自脐血中分离间充质干细胞,倒置显微镜下观察其形态及生长情况;流式细胞仪分析细胞周期并检测细胞表面标志物;用茜素红染色和油红0染色分别鉴定其成骨成脂分化能力.结果：纯化的hUCB-MSC贴壁生长,呈均一梭形,具有较强的增值能力,流式细胞仪分析P3代hUCB-MSC稳定表达间充质干细胞表面抗原标志CD73,CD105和CD90等,不表达造血标志CD34和CD45;成骨诱导后3周后细胞茜素红染色阳性;成脂诱导3周后细胞油红0染色阳性.结论：本实验分离的hUCB-MSC具有较强的增殖能力,表达间充质干细胞的表面标记,具有成骨成脂分化潜能.