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1.
目的:探讨内镜辅助下经颈部小切口行甲状腺切除术的可行性及手术效果。方法:内镜辅助下经颈部小切口为110例患者行甲状腺切除术。结果:成功完成手术105例,5例因术中病理为甲状腺癌中转开放手术。手术切口长1.5—2.5cm,平均2.1cm,手术时间30—90min,平均46min,术中出血3-10ml,平均5ml。术后住院1—3d,平均2.1d。无永久性声嘶、出血、低血钙等并发症发生,皮下积液6例,暂时性喉返神经损伤2例,切缘烧烫伤5例,术后瘢痕细小,效果满意。结论:临床上内镜辅助甲状腺手术安全可行,术后患者康复快,颈部美容效果好。 相似文献
2.
目的分析经胸乳径路腔镜甲状腺手术的难点并探讨其对策。方法总结一年半实行的46例经胸乳径路腔镜甲状腺手术的临床资料。结果44例腔镜手术成功,2例中转开放手术。腔镜甲状腺手术时间86-190min,平均(126.2±27.0)min。皮下淤斑1例;未发生出血、喉返神经损伤、甲状旁腺损伤等严重并发症。手术后颈部无疤痕。结论腔镜甲状腺手术安全,且克服了传统甲状腺手术颈部留有瘢痕的缺点,不影响美观。 相似文献
3.
腔镜甲状腺手术50例报告 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目的:总结腔镜甲状腺手术的手术方法及应用价值。方法:回顾分析2011年4月至2011年11月为50例患者经胸乳入路行腔镜甲状腺手术的临床资料。结果:本组49例顺利完成腔镜甲状腺手术,1例因术中冰冻病理提示甲状腺癌中转开放手术。手术时间40~152 min,平均91 min;术中出血量5~82 ml,平均25.1 ml。术后发生切口感染1例,皮下隧道出血3例,皮下气肿6例,均经妥善处理痊愈。结论:严格把握手术适应证,术前精心准备,术中规范操作是成功开展腔镜甲状腺手术的前提。 相似文献
4.
甲状腺癌是人体最常见的内分泌系统恶性肿瘤,手术治疗是其最有效的治疗方法。社会的进步使更多的患者具有强烈的美容需求。腔镜甲状腺手术作为新的手术方式,以美容效果好的优点逐渐得到患者的认可。腔镜甲状腺手术的发展历程,手术入路及其适应证、禁忌证各不相同,手术操作难易程度亦不相同,在保证手术效果的同时为患者选择最适合的手术方式是对甲状腺外科医生的新要求。 相似文献
5.
腔镜甲状腺切除术作为甲状腺肿瘤的重要治疗手段之一,近年发展迅速.经过不断探索,研究者们开创了各种手术入路,其手术适应证不断拓展,一些术中辅助技术及器械也随之诞生.腔镜甲状腺手术具有手术切口隐蔽、外形美观、疗效确切等优点,深受年轻患者的青睐.本文现就近年腔镜甲状腺技术的发展作一综述. 相似文献
6.
<正>甲状腺好发于年轻女性,传统甲状腺手术会在颈前正中留下6~10cm的疤痕,严重影响美观,甚至局部不适。随着微创外科技术的发展,最大程度的减少手术创伤和提高美容效果是所有外科医师和患者的追求,也是外科手术的发展方向。经胸乳入路的甲状腺手术切口微小并隐藏起来,减少或消除了传统手术瘢痕对患者颈部美观的影响,具有良好的美容和心理微创效果。但由于颈胸部皮下组织分离范围较大, 相似文献
7.
腔镜甲状腺良性肿瘤手术与开放手术的对比研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的对甲状腺良性肿瘤的腔镜和开放甲状腺手术的临床效果进行对比研究。方法回顾性分析91例腔镜甲状腺切除术(腔镜组)和99例开放甲状腺切除术(开放组)病例,比较两组的手术时间、失血量、引流量、住院时间、术后住院时间、术后恢复活动时间、术后镇痛药的需求、术后并发症、住院费用等。结果两组的手术时间、住院时间、术后住院时间没有显著差异。腔镜组的失血量(27.7±17.4)ml明显少于开放组(96.8±84.8)ml,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而引流量腔镜组(87.1±78.1)ml比开放组(13.49±26.1)ml多(P<0.05),腔镜组术后恢复活动时间为(2.1±1.1)d,与开放组(2.7±1.5)d比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.006),腔镜组术后镇痛药需求比开放组明显减少,而住院费用腔镜组高于开放组。腔镜组术后并发症以喉上和喉返神经损伤为主,而开放组主要足出血。结论与传统开放手术相比,良性甲状腺肿瘤的腔镜手术具有美容、术后恢复快、疼痛轻、出血少的优点,是治疗该疾病的一种很好的选择。 相似文献
8.
目的探讨腔镜甲状腺手术并发症的防治技巧。方法我院2008年1月~2013年1月采用胸骨前人路游离皮瓣,行甲状腺大部切除术53例。结果单侧甲状腺大部切除术23例,双侧甲状腺大部切除术29例。术中出血5~100ml,平均15.6ml;手术时间30~170min,平均53min;术后2~3d拔除引流管;住院时间3~9.5d,平均4.5d。1例出现暂时性甲状旁腺功能低下,表现为手足麻木,口服钙剂及维生素D,1周后恢复。1例有颈前紧束感,加强功能锻炼后症状缓解。46例随访6个月-5年,平均19.6月,未见复发。结论合理的操作空间,精准的细节操作,确切的止血是防治腔镜甲状腺手术并发症的关键。 相似文献
9.
1997年,Huscher等完成了首例腔镜甲状腺切除术,获得了理想的美容效果,现临床应用逐渐增多。2004年2月~2007年2月,我们施行了21例腔镜甲状腺手术,采用经胸乳途径和腋窝途径入路,其中甲状腺腺瘤切除13例,甲状腺次全切除5例,甲状腺侧叶切除3例,效果满意,现报道如下。[第一段] 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨腔镜甲状腺手术的临床疗效及经胸壁入路的优势。方法:回顾分析2009年12月至2014年12月收治的217例腔镜甲状腺手术患者的临床资料。其中单侧病变155例,72例行甲状腺肿物切除术,83例行甲状腺次全切除术;双侧病变62例,21例行双侧甲状腺肿物切除术,13例行双侧甲状腺次全切除术,28例一侧行甲状腺肿物切除术,另一侧行甲状腺次全切除术。结果:3例甲状腺癌患者中转行开放根治术,余者均在腔镜下完成手术。术后出现颈前区肿胀23例,消肿治疗3~6 d痊愈;抽搐7例,补钙1~3 d缓解;声音嘶哑4例,1~3个月自愈。无血清肿、窒息等其他并发症发生。168例放置引流管,12~50 h拔除,引流量10~70 ml;术中出血量3~50 ml,手术时间33~135 min,术后住院2~7 d。随访3~30个月,术后切口瘢痕小,无一例复发。结论:腔镜甲状腺手术安全、有效,临床疗效确切。经胸壁入路直线操作路径短,患者创伤小,出血少,美容效果好,值得优先选择。 相似文献
11.
笔者采用美国强生公司的Prolene网片对42例腹股沟斜疝进行无张力修补术,并对其疗效进行总结分析。结果示:手术时间为35~65(平均45)min,术后住院4~8d,术后疼痛轻微,无切口或阴囊血肿出现。所有病例均获得随访6~36个月,均无复发。提示平片式无张力疝修补术疗效显著、费用低,是一种值得推荐的手术方式。 相似文献
12.
目的 探讨胆囊管结石的治疗方法。方法回顾性分析近6年来收治的158例胆囊管结石病例的临床资料。结果 97例胆囊管结石行开腹手术取出结石;61例胆囊管结石行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术,其中49例于术中切除胆囊时一并取出结石,12例于术后经十二指肠镜取出结石。结论 胆囊管结石尽可能于术中切除胆囊时一并处理,如结石或结石碎片掉入胆总管,除开腹手术时可切开胆总管取出结石外,行LC者于术后经十二指肠镜处理,不失为一种创伤小、恢复快、疗效肯定的治疗方法。 相似文献
13.
目的:总结后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺囊肿的手术经验及疗效。方法:回顾分析2004年12月至2011年3月为42例肾上腺囊肿患者行后腹腔镜手术的临床资料。患者平均(45.6±10.8)岁,囊肿直径平均(6.8±3.1)cm。其中单纯囊肿切除术29例,合并肾上腺部分切除术11例,合并肾上腺全切除术2例。结果:42例手术均获成功,无一例中转开放手术,围手术期无严重并发症发生。手术时间平均(58.5±22.4)min,术中出血量平均(37.5±27.1)ml,术后平均住院(6.0±1.8)d,平均随访(45±28.5)个月,患者不适症状消失或明显缓解,术后肾上腺功能正常,无局部复发。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺囊肿安全、有效,具有患者创伤小、康复快等优点,可作为治疗肾上腺囊肿的首选方法。 相似文献
14.
内镜甲状腺切除术16例分析 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
目的:应用内镜外科技术进行甲状腺切除,以探讨创伤小,美观的甲状腺切除新技术。方法:回顾性总结16例内镜甲状腺切除术的方法及经验,并对其适应证和禁忌证进行探讨。结果:甲状腺左全叶切除7例,左侧大部切除2例,甲状腺右全叶切除2例,右侧大部切除2例以及峡部切除3例,手术成功15例,同常规手术相比,内镜甲状腺切除有明显的美容效果,患者术后迅速恢复正常活动。结论:由于内窥镜的放大作用,术野组织结构清晰,由此可以避免喉返神经及甲状旁腺的损伤,同时由于手术创口小,具有明显的美容效果。 相似文献
15.
Endoscopic removal of an adjustable gastric band is a feasible procedure with few complications, according to our series of
8 patients. We report the case of a 56year-old woman who underwent endoscopic removal of a gastric band which had eroded through
the gastric wall; this procedure was performed under general anesthesia, while the surgical group removed the subcutaneous
port. The patient developed a large pneumoperitoneum after the procedure, and complained of back, shoulder and epigastric
pain. A plain abdominal X-ray confirmed the pneumoperitoneum, and esophagogastric radiography with water-soluble contrast
did not show a perforation. The treatment approach was conservative. This experience demonstrates an expected complication
of endoscopic removal of an adjustable gastric band, and that the treatment may be conservative. The technique of band removal
and the mechanism of pneumoperitoneum are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Objective: To evaluate the surgical procedure of endo- scopic transforminal discectomy, bone grafting and Dynalok pedicle screw fixation under X-Tube operation system in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation combined with segmental instability and/or pars defected spondylolithesis.
Methods: From June 2004 to May 2006, 42 patients with classic features of lumbar disc herniation combined with segmental instability and/or pars defected spondylolithesis underwent endoscopic transforminal lumbar interbody fu- sion (TLIF). Under the guidance of fluoroscopy, a 2.8 to 3.0 cm incision with 4.5 to 5.0 cm apart from the posterior middle line was made on the symptomatic side and the working portal (X-Tube) was docked unilaterally on the facet joint. A total facetectomy was then performed to expose neural fo- ramina and nerve root. Discectomy and endplate prepara- tion were completed through the tube. A Telamon cage was placed obliquely into the intervertebral space after interbody grafting, and then the Dynalok pedicle screw fixation system was performed. This procedure was accomplished on the lateral side when it is necessary.
Results: Clinical outcomes were determined using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) which revealed that 62.2% of patients got excellent results, 29.2% good and 8.6% fair. The average hospital stay was 12.5 days (5-25 days). Op- eration time averaged 240 min (110-320 min), blood loss averaged 140 ml (80-420 ml) and incision length averaged 3 cm (2.8-3.2 cm). Five patients had complications including wound infection in 1 case, incision dehiscence and focal skin necrosis in 1, progressive radicular pain of contralat- eral leg in 1 and residual radicular numbness after transient radicular pain in 2.
Conclusions: This surgical procedure of endoscopic transforminal diskectomy, bone grafting, cage placement and pedicle screw fixation can be effectively accomplished under X-Tube operation system with predominant benefits such as small incision, less stripping of pa 相似文献
Methods: From June 2004 to May 2006, 42 patients with classic features of lumbar disc herniation combined with segmental instability and/or pars defected spondylolithesis underwent endoscopic transforminal lumbar interbody fu- sion (TLIF). Under the guidance of fluoroscopy, a 2.8 to 3.0 cm incision with 4.5 to 5.0 cm apart from the posterior middle line was made on the symptomatic side and the working portal (X-Tube) was docked unilaterally on the facet joint. A total facetectomy was then performed to expose neural fo- ramina and nerve root. Discectomy and endplate prepara- tion were completed through the tube. A Telamon cage was placed obliquely into the intervertebral space after interbody grafting, and then the Dynalok pedicle screw fixation system was performed. This procedure was accomplished on the lateral side when it is necessary.
Results: Clinical outcomes were determined using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) which revealed that 62.2% of patients got excellent results, 29.2% good and 8.6% fair. The average hospital stay was 12.5 days (5-25 days). Op- eration time averaged 240 min (110-320 min), blood loss averaged 140 ml (80-420 ml) and incision length averaged 3 cm (2.8-3.2 cm). Five patients had complications including wound infection in 1 case, incision dehiscence and focal skin necrosis in 1, progressive radicular pain of contralat- eral leg in 1 and residual radicular numbness after transient radicular pain in 2.
Conclusions: This surgical procedure of endoscopic transforminal diskectomy, bone grafting, cage placement and pedicle screw fixation can be effectively accomplished under X-Tube operation system with predominant benefits such as small incision, less stripping of pa 相似文献
17.
目的 总结成人活体部分供肝儿童肝移植的临床疗效和经验.方法 42例儿童患者,年龄80 d至14岁.小于1岁者28例;体重3.08~45 kg,小于10kg者27例.移植前有不同程度的黄疸、腹水、营养不良和肝功能严重损害.其中父母供肝36例,祖母供肝4例.舅父和表兄供肝各1例.供肝类型包括:左外叶31例.Ⅱ段肝组织1例,左半肝8例.右半肝2例.对供肝的肝静脉、肝动脉和受者的肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉进行成形.以便吻合;供肝动脉较短者,以供者大隐静脉搭桥.免疫抑制方案:采用环孢素A(CsA)+糖皮质激素21例,CsA+吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)+糖皮质激素8例,他克莫司(Tac)+糖皮质激素7例,Tac+MMF+糖皮质激素6例.术后随访时问2~43个月.结果 移植物与受者质量比为0.91%~5.71%,移植物与受者标准肝体积比为40.7%~137.1%.术后早期32例(76.2%,32/42)出现并发症,死亡5例,其中4例死于血管并发症;随访期9例出现并发症,死亡4例,其中3例死于血管并发症;意外死亡2例.其余31例(73.8%,31/42)健康存活.结论 成人活体部分供肝儿童肝移植是治疗儿童终末期肝病的有效方法,术后血管并发症是主要的死亡原因.预防和治疗血管并发症能明显提高手术成功率. 相似文献
18.
目的探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的疗效和安全性。方法对42例食管裂孔疝患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术,其中32例行胃底360°折叠术(Nissen术),10例行胃底270°部分折叠术(Toupet术)。39例采用4号丝线缝合修补疝缺口,3例应用补片修补疝缺口。结果42例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部成功。手术时间平均(138±22)min,失血平均(62±16)ml;无术后并发症;术后平均住院(5.2±1.9)d。术后症状完全消失32例(76%),好转10例(24%)。结论腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术具有疗效确定、安全和创伤小的优点,值得进一步推广应用。 相似文献
19.
Kitano H Fujimura M Hirano M Sato I Kataoka H Kinoshita T Ogawa T Masuda S Kitajima K 《Surgical endoscopy》2000,14(11):1086
Recently, endoscopic surgery has been applied to cervical exploration. We have developed new techniques for endoscopic neck surgery, and in this paper report our experience with three patients with lateral cervical cysts. A 5- or 10-mm midline trocar for the endoscope and two 5- or 10-mm lateral trocars were inserted from the anterior chest wall and/or both axillary fossae to avoid neck scars. There were no intraoperative complications. Slight subcutaneus emphysema was present postoperatively, but it was limited to the neck and disappeared in a few days. The incisions were completely covered by the patients' undergarments. This is the first report of endoscopic lateral cervical cystectomy. 相似文献
20.
目的探讨腔镜下甲状腺切除术的可行性。方法2003年10月,2005年6月,我院经胸乳晕入路行腔镜下甲状腺切除术,治疗甲状腺良性病变22例。结果腔镜下成功完成手术21例,中转传统手术1例。手术时问65~190min,平均110min,术中出血量15~120ml,平均40ml。术后住院3~6d。无神经、甲状旁腺损伤及其他并发症发生。20例随访5~23个月,平均14个月,乳沟、乳晕切口均愈合良好,无明显瘢痕,复查B超均未复发。结论腔镜下甲状腺切除术安全可行,与传统手术相比具有切口隐蔽,颈部美容的效果。 相似文献