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张伟 《国外医学:老年医学分册》1984,(4)
1.口不用人工维持生命方法,Alzheimer氏病患者的预期寿命约为 A.3个月、B.i年、C.3年、D.5年、E.9年 2.口老年人饮食中含钾量不足者约占百分之多少? A.<10%、B .33%、C.SO%、D.66%、 E .75% 3.口65岁以上的人约有百分之多少为肥胖者。 A.<10%、B .25%、C.40%、D.65%、 E .80% 4.口目前经尿道做前列腺切除和耻骨上或耻骨后前列腺切除术的死亡率约占百分之几? A .1%、B .3%、C .7%、D .11%、E .27% 5.口下列那一部位最常患类凤湿性关节炎? A.手和腕、B.跺、C.肘、D.肩、E. 膝和艘 6.口下述那项有助于类凤湿性关节炎的确诊? A.滑液… 相似文献
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思考题1在下列细胞因子中,已证实哪种外周应用能缩小梗死体积AIL-8BIL-1ra(IL-1受体拮抗剂)CIL-12DIL-18E以上均不是2卒中患者血浆IL-6水平何时达高峰?A最初30minB12h左右C7~10dD14~21dEIL-6水平不会增高3业已证实,抗内皮细胞连接(抗ICAM-1)治疗能缩小急性缺血性卒中动物模型的梗死体积A正确B错误4预防白细胞黏附能减轻缺血再灌注神经元损伤A正确B错误5在大样本临床试验中,恩莫单抗(临床抗ICAM-1治疗)的主要不良反应是白细胞减少A正确B错误卒中的再灌注损伤@Wayne M.Clark$From the Oregon Stroke Center,Department of … 相似文献
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A型题一、尿毒症患者在哪种情况下,最易发生手足抽搐症状?A.高血钾症;B.低血钙症;C.代谢性酸中毒;D.补充碱性药物纠正酸中毒时;E.高血镁症。二、当慢性肾功能不全患者同时伴有下列表现 相似文献
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[问题1]在金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的诊断中,下列哪项最有意义? A弛张热型;B脓血性痰;C肺内多发性病灶;D肺气囊形成;E痰内检出葡萄球菌。[问题2]在使用支气管扩张气雾剂(异丙肾上腺素)治疗支气管哮喘方面,下述哪种论点是正确的? 相似文献
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《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》2005,3(4):377-377
以下每题有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案.请从中选择最佳答案。1.低钾易引起洋地黄中毒,当洋地黄中毒时,除哪种心律失常外可补钾治疗: A.室性早搏二联律 B.多源性室性早搏 C.完全性房室传导阻滞 D.双向性室性心动过速 E非阵发性交界性心动过速2洋地黄用于治疗: A.室性心动过速 B.快速性心屠颤动 C.心房颤动并预激 D.房室传导阻带 E.多源性室性早搏3.急性下壁心肌梗死最多出现哪种心律失常: A.房性早搏 B.房室传导队滞 C.室性心律失常 D.心房颤动 E.窦性心动过速4.急性前壁心肌梗死最易出现哪种心律失常: A.房室性传导阻滞 B.窦房传导阻滞 C.室性心电失常 D房性心律失常 E.窦性心动过缓5.下述心律失常属于冲动起源异常所致的心律失常,除哪项以外: A.窦房阻滞 B.室性早搏 C.心房颤动 D.室上性心动过速 E.房性早搏 相似文献
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A型题一、心功能不全并肝功能重度不良者,选用哪种口服强心药为最好? A.洋地黄毒甙(狄吉妥辛) B.洋地黄叶C.洋地黄酊D.地高辛E.西地兰 相似文献
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裴瑛 《中国实用内科杂志》1984,(4)
[问题1]肺心病病人出现吸呼衰竭未经治疗时,下列哪项是不符合的? A明显紫绀;B PaCO_260mmHg,C pH7.36;D急性呼吸道感染;E PaO_295mmHg。[问题2]抗原脱敏治疗支气管哮喘的机理是: A扩张支气管;B抑制生物活性物质的释放;C抑制胆碱能神经受体;D抑制吸呼中枢;E产生IgG阻止IgE与抗原结合。 相似文献
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张伟 《国外医学:老年医学分册》1984,(3)
为帮助读者估价自己的老年病学知识特选填空试题如下,请把您认为正确的答案题首字母填在方框内。答案附后。 1.□引起细菌性结膜炎的病菌通常是 A.肺炎球菌 B.葡萄球菌 C.肠球菌 D.假单胞菌 E.上述各项都不是 2.□65岁以上的人急性病发病率常为青年人的多少倍? A.0.5倍 B.2倍 C.5倍 D.9倍 E.12倍 3.□老年人下述哪项增高? 相似文献
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戚文航 《中国实用内科杂志》1985,(6)
[问题1]治疗变异性心绞痛,以下哪一项不适宜。A 硝酸甘油;B 异搏停;C 心得安;D 吗心导敏;E 以上都不是。[问题2]服用乙胺碘呋酮后出现下列哪一表现为异常;A 血清T_4升高;B 血清T_4及T_3均升高;C 血清T_4及rT_3(反T_3)均升高;DQ-T 间期延长;E 相似文献
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《Global Heart》2016,11(3):313-326
We reviewed published MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study articles concerning peripheral arterial disease, subclavian stenosis (SS), abdominal aortic calcium (AAC), and thoracic artery calcium (TAC). Important findings include, compared to non-Hispanic whites, lower ankle-brachial index (ABI) and more SS in African Americans, and higher ABI and less SS in Hispanic and Chinese Americans. Abnormal ABI and brachial pressure differences were associated with other subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) measures. Both very high and low ABI independently predicted increased CVD events. Looking at aortic measures, TAC and AAC were significantly associated with other subclinical CVD measures. Comparisons of AAC with coronary artery calcium (CAC) showed that both were less common in ethnic minority groups. However, although CAC was much more common in men than in women in multivariable analysis, this was not true of AAC. Also, when AAC and CAC were adjusted for each other in multivariable analysis, there was a stronger association for AAC than for CAC with CVD and total mortality. 相似文献
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酒精性肝病及其相关疾病 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐大毅 《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2001,10(3):203-205
长期大量饮酒损伤肝脏 ,形成酒精性脂肪肝 ,酒精性肝炎及酒精性肝硬化。欧美国家肝硬化患者 ,1/ 2~1/ 3由长期酗酒所致。我国酒精消耗量近年明显增加 ,据估计酗酒人群中 10 %~ 2 0 %有着不同程度的酒精性肝病。一、酒精在肝内的代谢饮入的酒精一部分经胃的酒精脱氢酶 (ADH)代谢 ,吸收后 90 %以上经肝脏氧化、代谢 ,最后生成CO2和水 ;少部分由肺、肾和汗排出。酒精在肝内代谢 ,主要为ADH氧化途径和微粒体乙醇氧化系统 (MEOS)。虽然还有过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶酒精代谢 ,但其作用微不足道。 (图Ⅰ )ADH氧化途径 :酒精在肝细… 相似文献
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Buchman AL 《Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology》2002,5(3):173-180
Opinion statement
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– | An oral calcium supplement (1000 mg/day) is recommended. |
– | Regular exercise should be performed. |
– | Ethanol intake should be moderate. |
– | Protein intake should be moderate. |
– | The patient’s vitamin D status should be determined and corrected with an oral supplement when deficiency is present. |
– | Baseline and yearly bone density measurement should be taken. |
– | Alendronate, 10 mg/d orally, or risedronate, 5 mg/d orally, should be given to patients with osteopenia. |
– | Use of corticosteroids, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, and methotrexate should be limited to the short term when possible. |
– | Estrogen replacement therapy is recommended in postmenopausal women unless contraindications exist. |
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Summary: Radiation-related coronary artery disease in Hodgkin's disease. A. S. Y. Leong, I. J. Forbes and T. Ruzic, Aust. N.Z. J. Med., 1979, 9, pp. 423–425.
Coronary artery disease is a rare and only recently recognised complication of mediastinal irradiation. A 34-year-old man died suddenly eight years after mediastinal irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. Autopsy disclosed severe narrowing of all major extramural coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques whereas all other systemic and visceral arteries were virtually free of atheroma. Autopsy findings in the five reported cases of radiation-related coronary artery disease are reviewed. 相似文献
Coronary artery disease is a rare and only recently recognised complication of mediastinal irradiation. A 34-year-old man died suddenly eight years after mediastinal irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. Autopsy disclosed severe narrowing of all major extramural coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques whereas all other systemic and visceral arteries were virtually free of atheroma. Autopsy findings in the five reported cases of radiation-related coronary artery disease are reviewed. 相似文献