Clinical Research of Acupuncture on Malignant Tumor Patients for Improving Depression and Sleep Quality

Objective:To study the effect of acupuncture on depression and insomnia of malignant tumor patients.Methods:Eighty cases of cancer related depression and sleep disorders were randomly divided into 2 groups:treatmentl group(acupuncture n=40) and control group(Fluoxetione n=40).All patients were assessed by Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Hemilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) after treatment for 30 days.Results:Before treatment the SDS and HAMD scores of the trial group were 64.12±5.34 and 20.92±2.38,those of the control group were 64.24±4.98 and 20.72±2.74,after treatment the SDS and HAMD scores of the trial group were 43.64±5.28 and 9.88±1.27 respectively,significantly lower than those of the control group(50.76±5.42 and 13.72±2.05 respectively,both P<0.05).Before treatment the PSQI score of the trial group and the control group were 14.48±1.71 and13.92±2.59,after treatment the PSQI score of the trial group was 7.92±1.22 after treatment,significantly lower than those of the control group(11.44±1.89,P<0.01).Conclusion:Acupuncture can effectively reduce malignant-related depression,improve sleep quality,and help to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.     

抗抑郁治疗对腹泻型肠易激综合征患者肠道敏感性的影响

目的 观察腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)伴抑郁状态患者抗抑郁治疗前后症状积分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)积分及直肠敏感性的变化,评价抗抑郁药物在IBS-D治疗中的作用.方法 依据RomeⅢ标准和CCMD3标准将符合IBS-D伴抑郁状态的患者随机分为研究组和对照组,前者给予常规治疗加抗抑郁药物及心理疏导,后者给予常规药及对症治疗.治疗前后分别进行症状积分、HAMD积分及直肠敏感性测定,并进行统计学分析.结果 研究组与对照组治疗后及研究组治疗前后症状积分、HAMD积分、直肠敏感性比较差异均有统计学意义(P<均0.01).结论 伴抑郁状态的IBS-D患者加用抗抑郁药物能减轻临床症状,降低肠道敏感性,从而改善与之相关的疼痛,其疗效优于对照组. Abstract： Objective To evaluate the effect of antidepressant treatment for the diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D),by observing the changes of clinical symptom score,HAMD scale score and the regulation of intestinal sensations in IBS-D with depress patients before and after treatment. Methods Accord to ROMEⅢ standard and CCMD3 standard,all IBS-D with depress patients were randomly divided into two groups. The study group was given antidepressant treatment plus conventional treatment and mental adjustment treatment, and the control group was given conventional treatment.All the cases received symptom score,HAMD scale score evaluating and evaluating the regulation of intestinal sensations before and after antidepressant treatment. Results The study group comparing with the control group after treatment and the study group itself before treatment comparing with after treatment, was significantly different in symptoms score, HAMD score, and the regulation of visceral sensations (all P<0.01). Conclusions For the patients of IBS with depress using antidepressant drug can significantly alleviate the physical symptoms, and antidepressant treatment can improvethe threshold of visceral sensation and alleviate the physical symptom such as pain.     

Effect of Zhubin (KI9) Acupuncture in Reducing Alcohol Craving in Patients with Alcohol Dependence: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

Objective:To examine the effect of acupuncture on Zhubin(KI9) in reducing alcohol craving in alcohol-dependent patients.Methods:Twenty male alcohol-dependent patients were randomly assigned to two groups,a treatment group(10 cases,age 43.0 ±6.8 years) and a placebo group(10 cases,age 44.5 ±7.9years).The treatment group was treated with real needle acupuncture on Zhubin(KI9) twice a week for 4 weeks,and the control group was treated with placebo needle acupuncture.Both groups were given acupuncture treatment using Park Sham Device(PSD).Alcohol craving was measured by the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)before treatment to establish a baseline,and after 1,2,and 4 weeks of treatment.Repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine the main and interaction effects of time and on the outcome measure(VAS).Results:There was a significant effect of time on VAS score(df=3,F=13.3,P0.01).Main effect of group on VAS score was significant(df=1,F=10.9,P0.01) and the time x group interaction was also significant(df=3,F=4.7,P0.01).Conclusions:Real-needle acupuncture therapy on Zhubin(KI9) showed effectiveness in reducing alcohol craving.These results strongly suggest the usefulness of acupuncture therapy on Zhubin(KI9) in preventing a relapse in alcohol dependent patients.     

Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Capsule (血府逐瘀胶囊) on the Symptoms and Signs and Health-related Quality of Life in the Unstable Angina Patients with Blood-stasis Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: Compared with Shengmai Capsule (生脉胶囊, SM), the study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xuefu Zhuyu Capsule (血府逐瘀胶囊, XFZY) on the symptoms and signs and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) in the unstable angina (UA) patients with blood-stasis syndrome (BSS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A randomized, double-blinded, doubledummy, and placebo-controlled trial was applied. Ninety patients, diagnosed as UA and BSS after successful PCI, were enrolled and equally randomized into three groups, XFZY group, SM group, and placebo group, and administered with the corresponding medications respectively for four weeks. The clinical symptoms and signs (CSS), electrocardiography (ECG), and BSS scores were recorded and compared among groups during and after the treatment. Short-form 36 (SF-36) and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) were applied to assess the HR-QOL in each group before and after the treatment. Safety indexes (blood routine and liver and kidney function tests) were also examined at the beginning and after the treatment. Results: Eighty-six patients completed the whole study. After the treatment, the total effective rates of the XFZY group in ameliorating CSS and ECG were 76.7% and 60.0%, respectively, which were obviously higher than those in SM (CSS: 53.3%; ECG: 36.7%) and the placebo (CSS: 43.3%; ECG: 30.0%) groups. After one week's treatment, BSS scores slightly decreased in each group, but no significant differences were found among three groups (P0.05). After four weeks' treatment, BSS scores in the XFZY group decreased to a lower level compared with SM (P0.05) and the placebo (P0.01) groups. After the treatment, the efficacy of XFZY group in improving body pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), society functioning (SF), role emotional (RE), angina stability (AS), angina frequency (AF), and treatment satisfaction (TS) were better than those in the placebo group (P0.05, P0.01). Meanwhile, the dimensions of BP, GH, SF, AS, AF, and TS were better improved than those in the SM group (P0.05). No obvious adverse reaction was found during and after the treatment except one case in the XFZY group reporting of stomach discomfort. Conclusions: Compared with SM Capsule treatment, a short-term treatment with XFZY Capsule exhibits better efficacy on CSS and BSS scores, and HR-QOL in UA patients with BSS after PCI. However, its long-term efficacy and safety still needs further investigation.     

Effect of Yangxinkang Tablets(养心康片)on Chronic Heart Failure:A Multi-Center Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Objectives:To investigate the safety and efficacy of Yangxinkang Tablets(养心康片) in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) and syndrome of qi and yin deficiency,blood stasis,and water retention.Methods:In a double-blinded,randomized,placebo-controlled,multicenter clinical trail,228 patients with CHF New York Heart Association(NYHA) class Ⅱ or Ⅲ in stage C were assigned by randomized block method to two groups in a 1:1 ratio to undergo either conventional Western treatment or conventional treatment plus Yangxinkang Tablets for 4 weeks.The outcome measure were effect of cardiac function,Chinese medicine(CM) syndromes,scores of symptoms,signs,and quality of life measured by Minnesota Living with heart failure questionnaire(MLHFQ) before and after the treatment.Results:Totally 112 patients were analyzed in the treatment group and 109 in the control group.They were comparable in NYHA functional class,basic parameters and primary diseases before treatment.Cardiac function and CM syndromes were greatly ameliorated in both groups after treatment.Total effective rates of cardiac function and CM syndrome in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P0.05).Total symptom score and sign score in the treatment group decreased significantly after treatment(P0.01),which were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05).There were statistically significant differences in post-treatment scores of gasp,cough with phlegm,pulmonary rales and jugular vein engorgement between the two groups(P0.05 or P0.01).Three MLHFQ scores decreased significantly in both groups after treatment(P0.01).Post-treatment total scale score and physical subscale score in the treatment group and the reduction of them showed statistically significant differences(P0.05) as compared with the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups in emotional subscale score and the reduction after treatment(P0.05).There was no obvious adverse reaction in either group noted during the study.Conclusions:Yangxinkang Tablets were safe and efficacious in improving cardiac function,CM syndromes,symptoms,signs,and quality of life in patients with CHF class Ⅱ orⅢ in stage C on the base of conventional treatment.     

Effect of Shenzhu Guanxin Recipe (参术冠心方)on Patients with Angina Pectoris after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention:A Prospective,Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination therapy using Chinese medicine(CM) Shenzhu Guanxin Recipe(参术冠心方 SGR) and standard Western medicine treatment(SWMT) in patients with angina pectoris after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:Double-blind randomized controlled trial was used in this experimental procedure.One hundred and eighty-seven patients with coronary heart disease receiving SWMT after PCI were randomly assigned to the treatment(SGR) and control(placebo) groups.Outcome measures including angina pectoris score(APS),CM symptom score,and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)score were evaluated in 1,2,3 and 12 months,and the death rate,restenosis and other emergency treatments were observed.The mixed-effects models were employed for the data analysis.Results:In the treatment group,a larger within-treatment effect size(d=1.74) was found,with a 76.7%reduction in APS from pretreatment to12-month follow-up assessment compared with the control group(d=0.83,53.8%symptom reduction);betweentreatment(BT) effect size was d=0.66.CM symptom scores included an 18.3%reduction in the treatment group(d=0.46),and a 16.1%decrease in the control group(d=0.31);d=0.62 for BT effect size.In regard to scores of SAQ,the BT effect size of cognition level of disease was larger in the treatment group(d=0.63),followed by the level of body limitation of activity(d=0.62),condition of angina pectoris attacks(d=0.55),satisfaction level of treatments(d=0.31),and steady state of angina pectoris(d=0.30).Two cardiovascular related deaths and one incidental death were recorded in the control and treatment groups,respectively.No significant difference in any cardiovascular event(including death toll,frequency of cardiovascular hospitalization or emergency room visits)was found between the two groups.Conclusion:The combination therapy of SGR and SWMT is effective and safe in patients with angina pectoris after PCI when compared with SWMT alone.     

Chinese Medicine Improves Postoperative Quality of Life in Endometriosis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective:To investigate the effect of Chinese medicine(CM) and Western medicine(WM) on quality of life(QOL) after conservative surgery for endometriosis.Methods:A total of 320 patients with endometriosis were randomized into two groups by using random block design,CM group(160 cases,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis treatment based on syndrome differentiation) and WM group(160 cases,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or gestrinone treatment) after conservative surgery.Treatment was given for 3-6 months(according to the revised American Fertility Society scoring system stage),and the World Health Organization QOL-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF) was applied to patients before and after treatment to assess QOL.Results:There were 136 cases in the CM group and 141 cases in the WM group completing therapy.In the CM group,the use of the WHOQOL-BREF showed that the physical,psychological and environmental scores post- treatment were significantly higher than those at pre-treatment(P<0.05),and for 12 items(pain and discomfort, energy and fatigue,sleep and rest,mobility,activities of daily living,work capacity,negative feelings,health and social care:accessibility and quality,participation in and opportunities for recreation/leisure activities,appetite, QOL score,overall health status and QOL),the difference in scores was significant(P<0.05).In the WM group,4 items(pain and discomfort,opportunities for acquiring new information and skills,QOL score,overall health status and QOL) had significantly different scores post-treatment compared with those at pre-treatment(P<0.05).Before treatment,the QOL in the two groups of patients showed no significant difference(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores for physical health in the CM group were significantly higher than those of the WM group(P<0.05) and the scores of 4 items(mobility,activities of daily living,sexual activity,QOL score) in the CM group were significantly higher than those in the WM group(P<0.05).Conclusions:CM and WM treatment could improve the QOL of patients with endometriosis after conservative surgery.CM treatment is more effective than WM.     

Tiaobu Xinshen Recipe (调补心肾方) Improved Mild Cognitive Impairment of Alzheimer's Disease Patients with Xin (Heart) and Shen (Kidney) Deficiency

Objective: To observe the intervention effects of Tiaobu Xinshen Recipe(调补心肾方, TXR) on patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease(MCI-AD). Methods: Totally 88 MCI-AD patients with syndrome of Xin(Heart) and Shen(Kidney) deficiency were assigned to the experimental group(47 cases, treated with TXR) and the control group(41 cases, treated with donepezil hydrochloride) using a random number table. Final recruited qualified patients were 44 cases in the experimental group and 39 cases in the control group. The therapeutic course was 12 weeks. Neuropsychological scales [mini mental state examination(MMSE) and Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)], and Chinese medicine(CM) dementia syndromes scales were performed in all patients, and results were compared between groups or intra-group before and after treatment. Results: MMSE and Mo CA scores of the two groups were increased after treatment compared with those before treatment(P0.05). But there was no statistical difference in MMSE or MOCA scores after treatment between the two groups(P0.05). CM dementia syndrome score was significantly decreased after treatment in the experimental group compared with the control group(P0.01). Visual spatial and executive function scores and delayed recall scores of the two groups were increased compared with those before treatment(P0.01). Conclusion: TXR could effectively improve cognitive impairment of MCI-AD patients with syndrome of Xin and Shen deficiency.     

Short-term Effect of Combined Therapy with Jinlong Capsule(金龙胶囊)and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on Patients with Primary Hepatic Carcinoma and Its Influence on Serum Osteopontin Expression

<正>Objective:To observe the clinical combination effect of Jinlong Capsule(金龙胶囊,JLC) and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) on the patients with primary hepatic carcinoma(PHC) and JLC's influence on serum osteopontin(OPN) expression and elucidate the correlation between the serum OPN level and curative effect of JLC and TACE.Methods:A total of 98 patients with PHC were observed in a randomized controlled trial(RCT).They were assigned to the Chinese medicine(CM) group(53 patients who were treated with TACE and JLC) and the intervention group(45 patients who were treated with TACE only).The serum OPN levels were measured before and after treatment by quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Forty healthy people were assigned to the control group.The clinical efficacy was observed and Karnofsky score(KPS) was graded.Results:The clinical efficacy of the CM group(60.38%) was better than that of the intervention group(40.00%),and the KPS(84.35±12.19) was higher than the intervention group(69.86±11.58)(P0.05).The serum OPN levels before and after treatment in the patients with PHC were significantly elevated compared with those in the control group(P0.01).After treatment,the OPN levels in CM group(117.69±78.50) were significantly lower compared with those in intervention group(151.09±83.90,P0.05).The OPN levels of responders were remarkably lowered than the non-responders after treatment,and the level of OPN in the CM group was lower than the intervention group(P0.05).Conclusions:The short-term clinical efficacy and the quality of life of patients with PHC can be improved by combining JLC with TACE.The serum OPN levels in PHC patients can reflect the curative effect of treatment and the prognosis of the disease.     

综合护理干预对脑卒中后患者失眠伴焦虑的影响研究

目的 探讨综合护理干预对脑卒中后患者失眠伴焦虑的影响。 方法 选取2013年12月-2016年7月台州医院神经内科收治的脑卒中后失眠伴焦虑患者168例,按随机数字表法分组,对照组84例予以常规护理,研究组84例在对照组基础上予以综合护理干预,包括心理护理、康复训练、饮食护理、睡前护理以及药物护理。干预后观察并记录2组间心理状态、睡眠质量、认知功能、神经功能及运动功能,同时对比临床疗效。 结果 与对照组比较,研究组干预后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁量表(HAMD)、Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较低,干预后醒觉次数、入睡潜伏期时间及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分较低,睡眠总时间、睡眠效率较高,干预后简明精神状态量表(MMSE)、简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA)评分较高,脑卒中神经功能缺损评分表(CNS)评分较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组治疗有效率为80.95%(68/84),高于对照组治疗有效率95.24%(80/84),差异具有统计学意义(Z=2.595,P=0.010)。 结论 综合护理干预能够有效缓解脑卒中后失眠伴焦虑患者的焦虑情绪,提高睡眠质量,改善认知功能、神经功能及运动功能,提高患者生活质量,护理效果确切。      

心俞穴刺络拔罐治疗心火亢盛型不寐临床观察

目的:评价心俞穴刺络拔罐治疗心火亢盛型不寐的临床疗效。方法:选择门诊符合条件的不寐患者60例,按随机数字表法分成治疗组30例和对照组30例,治疗组采用心俞穴刺络拔罐联合针刺治疗,对照组采用常规针刺治疗,治疗1周后比较两组的临床疗效及治疗前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,治疗前、治疗后1 d、治疗后3 d、治疗后7 d匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)各因子及总分评分。结果:治疗后两组临床疗效相当(P>0.05);治疗组、对照组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于治疗前,治疗组下降明显,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后1 d PSQI各项评分及总评分与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗组主观睡眠质量和睡眠时间因子,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后3 d PSQI各项评分及总评分与治疗后1 d比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组在PSQI总分、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间方面,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后7 d与治疗后3 d比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:心俞穴刺络拔罐对心火亢盛型不寐有效,在治疗后3 d效果最明显。     

达体朗治疗酒依赖患者焦虑抑郁障碍的有效性和安全性研究

目的探讨达体朗治疗酒依赖患者焦虑抑郁症状的有效性和安全性。方法采用随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的方法把40例符合纳入和排除标准的患者分成达体朗组和安慰剂组,每组各20人。每个患者均口服安慰剂或达体朗日3次,每次1片,疗程均为8周。在入组前、入组2周和8周后分别进行汉密尔顿焦虑评分量表和抑郁评分量表评分。结果2周后两组汉密尔顿焦虑评分比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),汉密尔顿抑郁评分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);8周后两组汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁评分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。达体朗组8周后显示治疗焦虑有效率20%,治疗抑郁有效率90%。结论达体朗是改善酒依赖患者焦虑抑郁症状的有效而且安全性较高的药物。     

“三神针”治疗中风后失眠

目的:观察"三神针"对中风后失眠患者睡眠质量的改善情况及其对血清褪黑素(melatonin,MT)和5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)的影响。方法:将70例中风后失眠患者随机分为试验组和对照组各35例。对所有患者予以基础治疗及恢复治疗。治疗组采用"三神针"为主进行治疗,对照组采用普通针刺治疗。每天1次,每周治疗5次,每次留针30 min,2周为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程。对所有病例治疗前后进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、失眠严重指数量表(insomnia severity index,ISI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分及MT、5-HT含量对比,并对治疗过程中遇到的不良事件进行记录。结果:两组PSQI各因子及总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组ISI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组HAMA、HAMD评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组有效率97.14%(34/35),对照组有效率82.86%(29/35),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均未出现明显不良反应。结论:"三神针"选穴合理精妙,临床疗效确切,能显著改善中风后失眠患者的PSQI评分、HAMD评分、HAMA评分、ISI评分,改善患者的不适症状,是一种疗效好、痛苦小、易接受的治疗方案。     

西酞普兰对冠心病合并焦虑抑郁患者 HAMD SDS评分的影响

目的：探讨西酞普兰对冠心病合并焦虑抑郁患者汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分、超敏C反应蛋白（hs‐CRP）、心率变异性（HRV）,以及肾素血管紧张素系统（RAS）影响的分析。方法选择2012年1月至2014年8月来该院救治的冠心病合并焦虑抑郁患者160例,按照数字列表法随机平均分为观察组和对照组,其中对照组采用常规治疗方法,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用西酞普兰,治疗6周后,比较两组患者的临床疗效、HAMD、SDS评分、hs‐CRP、CRP、HRV、RAS情况。结果（1）观察组患者临床总有效率为93．75％明显高于对照组的70．00％（χ2＝10．21,P＜0．05）;（2）观察组HAMD评分、SDS评分、hs‐CRP明显低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义（t＝12．98、9．43、11．86,P＜0．05）;（3）观察组患者的HRV改善情况明显优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;（4）观察组患者血管紧张素Ⅱ水平为（93±26）ng／L,对照组患者血管紧张素Ⅱ水平为（37±14）ng／L,比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论西酞普兰应用于冠心病合并焦虑抑郁患者疗效显著,较安全,有临床应用价值。     

抗抑郁治疗对卒中后抑郁及神经功能康复的影响

目的探讨氟西汀抗抑郁治疗对卒中后抑郁(PSD)患者的抑郁症状和神经功能康复的影响及其安全性。方法将91例PSD患者随机分为治疗组46例和对照组45例,两组同时应用脑血管病治疗药物,治疗组加用氟西汀治疗。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、日常生活自理能力量表(Barthel指数记分)和神经功能缺损程度评定疗效和功能改善状况。结果治疗后治疗组HAMD量表减分率与对照组比较,差异有高度显著性(P<0.01),神经功能缺损程度积分值降低与Barthel评分提高,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01)。治疗组抑郁症状改善的显效率和神经功能缺损改善的总有效率均显著高于对照组(P<0.001和P<0.05)。氟西汀的主要副反应为失眠、焦虑和恶心。结论氟西汀抗抑郁治疗能明显改善PSD患者的抑郁症状和神经功能,且副反应轻。     

超低频经颅磁刺激对帕金森病睡眠障碍患者的疗效观察

目的 观察超低频经颅磁刺激(ULF-TMS)治疗帕金森病睡眠障碍(PDSD)患者的疗效,探讨ULF-TMS改善PDSD的可能机制。 方法 选取PDSD患者90例,按随机数字表法分为γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)组、5-羟色胺(5-HT)组和对照组,每组30例。GABA组给予GABA特征磁刺激治疗,5-HT组给予5-HT特征磁刺激治疗,对照组给予假刺激治疗,1次/d,治疗时间为35 min/次,连续治疗7 d。所有患者均常规服用抗帕金森药物。分别监测各组患者治疗前1 d、治疗结束第1天、治疗结束第30天匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、帕金森病睡眠量表(PDSS)、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分变化。 结果 重复测量方差分析结果显示:在治疗前1 d、治疗结束第1天、治疗结束第30天各组患者PSQI、PDSS、ESS、HAMD、HAMA评分的时点因素、时点和组别交互作用均差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),组别因素差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。进一步两两比较结果显示:与同组治疗前1 d相比,GABA组和5-HT组患者治疗结束第1天 PSQI、ESS、HAMD、HAMA评分均降低(P<0.05),PDSS评分均升高(P<0.05),各组患者治疗结束第30天 PSQI、PDSS、ESS、HAMD、HAMA评分与同组治疗前1 d相比较均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各组患者治疗结束第1天PSQI、ESS、HAMD、HAMA评分相比较,GABA组和5-HT组均低于对照组(P<0.05),各组治疗结束第1天PDSS评分比较,GABA组和5-HT组均高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗结束第30天各组PSQI、PDSS、ESS、HAMD、HAMA评分两两间比较均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 超低频经颅磁刺激可以短期改善PDSD患者的睡眠质量及情绪障碍。     

箱庭疗法联合氟西汀对轻中度抑郁症伴失眠患者的疗效分析

目的 分析箱庭疗法联合氟西汀对轻中度抑郁症伴失眠患者的疗效。方法 选取2017年8月—2018年8月徐州市东方人民医院收治的80例轻中度抑郁症伴失眠患者,应用简单随机化法将其分为研究组和对照组,对照组给予口服氟西汀治疗,研究组给予箱庭疗法联合氟西汀治疗,均治疗8周。对比治疗前后两组汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分及日间功能障碍评分。治疗结束后评估并对比两组临床疗效,统计两组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 研究组治疗前后HAMD、PSQI和日间功能障碍评分差值均大于对照组（P <0.05）。研究组总有效率为92.50%高于对照组的75.00%（P <0.05）。两组食欲不振、口干便秘等不良反应发生率及总不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）。结论 箱庭疗法联合氟西汀可显著改善轻中度抑郁症伴失眠症患者抑郁及失眠症状,临床疗效确切,安全可靠。     

催眠疗法在酒精所致精神障碍患者康复期治疗中的临床研究

目的:观察催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者康复期的作用,探讨治疗酒精所致精神障碍的新疗法。方法:通过前瞻性对照研究,将酒精所致精神障碍患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组患者在常规戒酒治疗的基础上,利用催眠疗法进行干预,对照组患者单用常规戒酒治疗。治疗1个月前后分别采用明尼苏达个性量表(MMPI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)作为测查工具,进行回顾性分析。结果:研究组酒精所致精神障碍患者除Sc、Si量表外,其他MMPI量表的t分均比治疗前显著降低(P均<0.05)。研究组治疗前后Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Pt、Ma量表的t分减分值与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗前后两组患者HAMA、HAMD减分均显著降低(P均<0.05),研究组患者减分率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:综合运用催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者的治疗效果显著,无不良反应,值得临床推广。     

米氮平治疗伴抑郁症状失眠症患者的疗效观察

目的观察米氮平治疗伴有抑郁症状失眠症患者的疗效及安全性。方法将伴有抑郁症状失眠患者66例随机分为2组,米氮平组34例,米氮平7.5～30 mg/d口服;对照组32例,舍曲林50～75 mg/d口服,均每晚1次,疗程为8周。根据17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评定抑郁症状及睡眠改善效果;根据HAMD减分率评定临床疗效,用不良反应量表(TESS)评定用药的安全性。结果 (1)HAMD总分比较:在治疗第1周末,米氮平组低于舍曲林组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在第2、4、8周末,米氮平组HAMD总分虽低于舍曲林组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)PSQI总分比较:在治疗第1、2、4、8周末,米氮平组均低于舍曲林组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)临床疗效比较:在治疗第1周末,米氮平组有效率78.1%(25/32),舍曲林组有效率40.0%(12/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在治疗第2、4、8周末,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)TESS评定:2组间各种药物不良反应的发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论米氮平治疗伴有抑郁的失眠患者疗效好、起效快、不良反应少而轻,比舍曲林更适合伴有抑郁的失眠患者的治疗。