维持性血液透析述情障碍患者医学应对方式和生活质量的研究

Objective To discuss alexithymia in patients with maintenance hemodialysis and its impact on medical coping style and the ability of daily living. Methods The patients with end-stage renal disease treated by the maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) were divided into 2 groups, namely, alexithymia group (total score>60) and non-alexithymia group (total score <50) ,according to the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). The Medical response to the questionnaire (MCMQ) and the activities of daily living scale (ADL) were used to evaluate the patients. Results The TAS-20 score was (72.31±12.28) in 67 cases of patients with MHD. Among these, 31 cases for TAS-20 total score>60 points ,with an average score (82.37±15.84) and 26 cases for TAS-20 total score <50 points, with an average score (50.17±10.24). There was significant difference (t=8.90, P<0.01). The face factor score of MCMQ was significantly lower in alexithymia groups than that in non-alexithymia group,while the avoidance and subordination factor score was significantly higher than that in non-alexithymia group(P<0.01 or 0.05). The ADL scores and factor scores of the alexithymia group were significantly higher than that of non-alexithymia group,and there was a significant difference (t=3.53, P<0.01). Correlation analysis showed that TAS-20 score and the face factor score of MCMQ was significantly negatively correlated with MCMQ e-vasive and subordination factor,and factor scores and ADL score was significantly positively correlated (P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion MHD patients in the alexithymia group tend to use and yield response to avoid negative cop-ing style and less use of active coping style. The quality of life and activities of daily living of MHD patients in alex-ithymia group are worse than that of the non-alexithymia group.     

Clinical Research of Acupuncture on Malignant Tumor Patients for Improving Depression and Sleep Quality

Objective:To study the effect of acupuncture on depression and insomnia of malignant tumor patients.Methods:Eighty cases of cancer related depression and sleep disorders were randomly divided into 2 groups:treatmentl group(acupuncture n=40) and control group(Fluoxetione n=40).All patients were assessed by Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Hemilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) after treatment for 30 days.Results:Before treatment the SDS and HAMD scores of the trial group were 64.12±5.34 and 20.92±2.38,those of the control group were 64.24±4.98 and 20.72±2.74,after treatment the SDS and HAMD scores of the trial group were 43.64±5.28 and 9.88±1.27 respectively,significantly lower than those of the control group(50.76±5.42 and 13.72±2.05 respectively,both P<0.05).Before treatment the PSQI score of the trial group and the control group were 14.48±1.71 and13.92±2.59,after treatment the PSQI score of the trial group was 7.92±1.22 after treatment,significantly lower than those of the control group(11.44±1.89,P<0.01).Conclusion:Acupuncture can effectively reduce malignant-related depression,improve sleep quality,and help to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.     

Effect of Yiqi Yangyin Decoction(益气养阴方) on the Quality of Life of Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

<正>Objective:To observe the effect of Yiqi Yangyin Decoction(益气养阴方,YQYYD) on the quality of life(QOL) of patients with unstable angina pectoris(UAP).Methods:A total of 108 patients with UAP of qi-yin deficiency syndrome confirmed by coronary angiography were enrolled and assigned to the treated group(treated with YQYYD and conventional therapy of Western medicine) and the control group(treated with conventional therapy of Western medicine),by the use of the PROC PLAN of the SAS 6.12 software,in a prospective, randomized,controlled design.The clinical total effective rate,symptom score,QOL scale[Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)]and incidence of important clinical events were defined as the observation indices to evaluate the interventional effect of YQYYD on the QOL of patients with UAP of the qi-yin deficiency syndrome. Results:During the study,three cases dropped out in the treated group,one case dropped out in the control group,and 104 cases,including 51 cases in the treatment group and 53 cases in the control group,finished the trial.After four weeks of treatment,the total clinical effective rates in the treated group and the control group were 80.4%and 75.5%respectively,and there was no obvious difference between them(P0.05).However,the symptom score of the treated group(9.31±2.02) was significantly lesser than that of the control group(11.62±3.04,P0.05),and the total score of the QOL scale of the treated group(68.76±5.74) was significantly higher than that of the control group(61.06±3.31,P0.01).Among those in the treated group physical limitation, angina stability,angina frequency,and treatment satisfaction were significantly ameliorated when compared with the control group after treatment(P0.05,P0.01).The incidence of important clinical events in the treated group(3.9%) was lower than that in the control group(5.7%) during the 8-month follow-up period,but the difference was insignificant(P0.05).Conclusion:YQYYD could improve the clinical symptoms of patients with UAP of qi-yin deficiency syndrome and greatly improve their QOL.     

Psychological Factors Are Closely Associated with the Bell’s Palsy: A Case-control Study

To observe the differences in psychological status between Bell’s palsy (BP) patients and healthy subjects, and to examine the relationship between psychological factors and the severity of BP, we conducted a case-control, multi-center clinical investigation. A total of 695 subjects were as-signed to the case group (n=355) and the control group (n=340). House-Brackmann grading system and Facial Disability Index (FDI) were adopted to assess the BP patients; Kessler Psychological Dis-tress Scale (K10) and 16 Personality Factor (16PF) scale were employed to evaluate the psychologi-cal distress and personality profiles of all subjects. Two independent samples t test was used to com-pare the differences between cases and controls, and to compare the differences among different BP patients. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between psychological factors and severity of facial paralysis. The results showed that psychological distress (K10) in case group (27.09±5.80) was significantly higher than that in control group (13.43±3.02) (t=-37.219, P=0.000). The scores of personality factor Warmth (A), Openness to Change (Q1), Self-Reliance (Q2) were lower in cases than in the controls (P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.05, respectively), whereas the scores of Sensitivity (I), Vigilance (L), Apprehension (O), and Tension (Q4) were significantly higher in cases than in the controls (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.01, respectively). In addition, the psy-chological distress was significantly higher in female patients, severe (HB score Ⅳ-Ⅵ) patients, and subacute (onset time 72-168 h) patients compared with that in male patients, mild (HB score Ⅰ-Ⅲ)patients, and acute (onset time≤72 h) patients (P<0.05). The scores of personality factor in fe-male patients, severe patients, and subacute patients were also significantly different from male pa-tients, mild patients, and acute patients (P<0.05). The result of Pearson correlation analysis showed that psychological factors (K10, personality A, F, L, N, O, Q4) were closely related to HB scores. We are led to conclude that the psychological status between BP patients and healthy people are different; psychological distress and personality factors are closely associated with severity of facial paralysis.     

Effect of Shenzhu Guanxin Recipe (参术冠心方)on Patients with Angina Pectoris after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention:A Prospective,Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination therapy using Chinese medicine(CM) Shenzhu Guanxin Recipe(参术冠心方 SGR) and standard Western medicine treatment(SWMT) in patients with angina pectoris after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:Double-blind randomized controlled trial was used in this experimental procedure.One hundred and eighty-seven patients with coronary heart disease receiving SWMT after PCI were randomly assigned to the treatment(SGR) and control(placebo) groups.Outcome measures including angina pectoris score(APS),CM symptom score,and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)score were evaluated in 1,2,3 and 12 months,and the death rate,restenosis and other emergency treatments were observed.The mixed-effects models were employed for the data analysis.Results:In the treatment group,a larger within-treatment effect size(d=1.74) was found,with a 76.7%reduction in APS from pretreatment to12-month follow-up assessment compared with the control group(d=0.83,53.8%symptom reduction);betweentreatment(BT) effect size was d=0.66.CM symptom scores included an 18.3%reduction in the treatment group(d=0.46),and a 16.1%decrease in the control group(d=0.31);d=0.62 for BT effect size.In regard to scores of SAQ,the BT effect size of cognition level of disease was larger in the treatment group(d=0.63),followed by the level of body limitation of activity(d=0.62),condition of angina pectoris attacks(d=0.55),satisfaction level of treatments(d=0.31),and steady state of angina pectoris(d=0.30).Two cardiovascular related deaths and one incidental death were recorded in the control and treatment groups,respectively.No significant difference in any cardiovascular event(including death toll,frequency of cardiovascular hospitalization or emergency room visits)was found between the two groups.Conclusion:The combination therapy of SGR and SWMT is effective and safe in patients with angina pectoris after PCI when compared with SWMT alone.     

Minimally invasive puncture and drainage or patients with hypertensive spontaneous basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage: A prospective non-randomized comparative study of 198 cases

Background: The treatment of hypertensive spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) is still controversial. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether minimally invasive puncture and drainage(MIPD) could provide improved patient outcome compared with decompressive craniectomy(DC).Methods: Eligible, consecutive patients with ICH(≥30 ml, in basal ganglia, within 24 hours of ictus) were nonrandomly assigned to receive MIPD(group A) or to undergo DC(group B) hematoma evacuation. The primary outcome was death at 30 days after onset. Functional independence was assessed at 1 year using the Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS, scores range from 1 to 5, score 1 indicating death, ≥4 indicating functional independence, with lower scores indicating greater disability). Results: A total of 198 patients met the per protocol analysis(84 cases in group A and 114 cases in group B), including 9 cases lost during follow-up(2 cases in group A and 7 cases in group B). For these 9 patients, their last observed data were used as their final results for intention-to-treat analysis. The mean age of all patients was 57.1 years(range of 31-95 years), and 114 patients were male. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) score was 8.1±3.4, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score was 20.8±5.3. The mean hematoma volume(HV) was 56.7±23.0 ml(range of 30-144 ml), and there was extended intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) in 134 patients(67.7%). There were no significant intergroup differences in the above baseline data, except group A had a higher mean age(59.4±14.5years) than the mean age of group B(55.3±11.1 years, P=0.025). The total cumulative mortalities at 30 days and 1 year were 32.3% and 43.4%, respectively, and there were no significant differences between groups A and B(30 days: 27.4% vs. 36.0%, P=0.203; 1 year: 36.1% vs. 48.2%, P=0.112, respectively). However, the mortality for patients ≤60 years, NIHSS<15 or HV≤60 ml was significantly lower in group A than that in group B(all P<0.05). The total     

Recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor accelerates wound healing in patients with burns, donor sites and chronic dermal ulcers

Objective To evaluate the effect of recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor(rbFGF) on accelerating healing of burn wounds, donor sites and chronic dermal ulcers in multicenters. Methods One thousand and twenty-four patients with burns, donor sites and chronic dermal ulcers were recruited for this prospective and multicenter clinical trial and another 641 patients with the similar wounds were used as controls. All patients were divided into three groups: burn group, donor site group, and chronic dermal ulcer group. In the burn group, 654 patients with superficial second-degree burns( superficial Ⅱ(0)) or deep second-degree burns( deep Ⅱ(0)) were treated topically with either recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rbFGF plus vehicle, rbFGF 150 AU/cm(2)/day, 330 patients) or placebo (vehicle without rbFGF, 324 patients). In the donor site group, 509 patients were treated with rbFGF and 317 patients with placebo in a similar way as described elsewhere. In the chronic dermal ulcer group, 185 patients were treated with rbFGF and the controls were themselves. Photography, histological evaluation and clinical examination were used to evaluate the results of wound healing. Results All of superficial second-degree burns, deep second-degree burns and the donor sites treated with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor had an accelerated rate of granulation tissue formation and epidermal regeneration as compared with that in the controls. Superficial second-degree burns and deep second-degree burns treated with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor healed in 9.89±2.45 and 17.04±4.56 days, respectively, whereas the average healing time in those receiving placebo was 12.35±2.74 and 21.21±4.88 days. The donor sites treated with rbFGF or placebo healed in 10.68±4.55 and 14.74±6.46 days, respectively. All chronic dermal ulcers except 12 patients treated with rbFGF healed within 6 weeks. Histological evaluation of punch-biopsy specimens from the burn wounds, donor sites and chronic dermal ulcers seven days after treatment supported the impression of accelerated wound healing after rbFGF treatment. Conclusions rbFGF is effective in shortening the wound healing time and improving the wound healing quality. Accelerating wound healing is of clinical benefit in reducing the length of hospitalization, costs and emotional burden of the patient.     

电针对盐酸帕罗西汀治疗轻中度抑郁症患者起效时间及疗效的影响

目的 观察电针对盐酸帕罗西汀治疗轻、中度抑郁症患者的起效时间、疗效及汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分的影响.方法 将55例轻、中度抑郁症患者分为A组(盐酸帕罗西汀对照组)29例;B组(电针+盐酸帕罗西汀组)26例,疗程6周.观察治疗前及治疗1,2,4,6周后疗效及HAMD量表、SDS量表总评分变化情况.结果 A组治疗2周后,HAMD、SDS评分低于治疗前,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05),B组在1周后,治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05),A组HAMD评分总有效率71.4%,B组HAMD评分总有效率88.0%,两组间总有效率经单项有序卡方检验差异有显著性(X2=4.8041,P=0.0284,P＜0.05),SDS评分A组总有效率75.0%,B组总有效率84.0%,两组间总有效率经单项有序卡方检验差异有显著性(X2=4.1790,P=0.0408).结论 电针能够缩短帕罗西汀治疗轻中度抑郁症的起效时间且提高盐酸帕罗西汀治疗轻中度抑郁症的疗效.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of electroacupuncture on onset time and effectiveness of Paroxetine for mild or moderate depression patients and on the scores of Hamilton depression rating scale for depression(HAMD) and self-rating depression scale(SDS). Methods Fifty-five patients with mild or moderate depression were randomly divided into A group( Paroxetine group,29 patients) and B group (Electroacupuncture combining with Paroxetine group,26 patients). Therapeutic periods for the two groups were 6 weeks. HAMD and SDS were used to evaluate the efficacy before the research and after treatment on 1 week,2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks.Results HAMD scores and SDS scores for A group were significant difference after 2 weeks treatment compared with the beginning of the research (P＜ 0.05 ) ;HAMD scores and SDS scores for B group were significant difference after 1 week treatment compared with the beginning of the research(P＜0. 05 ). Total effective rate of HAMD for A group was 71.4% ,total effective rate of SDS for A group was 75% ,total effective rate of HAMD for B group was 88% ,total effective rate of SDS for B group was 84%. The total effective rate between the two groups ordered by the individual chi-square test was significant difference( X2 = 4. 1790, P= 0. 0408). Conclusion Electroacupuncture can shorten the onset time and increase the effectiveness of paroxetine for mild or moderate depression patients.     

A Pilot Study on the Relationship between Tongue Manifestation and the Degree of Neurological Impairment in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

Objective:To discuss the relationship between tongue manifestation and the degree of neurological impairment in the patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:Two hundred patients with first unilateral cerebral infarction were recruited.The relationship between different tongue manifestation and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) were analyzed.Results:NIHSS scores in the patients from different tongue color groups were analyzed and further analysis demonstrated that the NIHSS score was higher in the patients with red or bluish-purple tongue than that of those with the pink(P<0.01).On tongue fur,the NIHSS score in the patients with thick fur was higher than that of those with the thin(P=0.003).NIHSS score in patients with slippery,moist or dry fur was significant different(P=0.003),Further analysis demonstrated that the NIHSS score was higher in the patients with dry fur than that of those with moist fur,and had statistical significance(P=0.01).The NIHSS score was higher in patients from greasy fur group than that of the non-greasy(P=0.002).There was significant difference of NHISS score in the patients with different fur color(P=0.000),and further analysis demonstrated that the NHISS score in white-yellow,yellow fur group were higher than that of the white(P=0.06 or 0.000).Conclusion:The changes of tongue manifestation might be associated with the degree of neurological impairment in the patients with acute cerebral infarction.     

Thirty Cases of the Blood-Stasis Type Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Acupuncture at the Xi （cleft） Point plus Herbal Intervention Injection

Objective:To observe the clinical therapeuric effects and explore the mechanism of acupuncture at the xi (cleft)points combined witll herbal intervention injection for treatment of prolapse of the lumbar intervertebral disc with TCM symptoms and signs of blood stasis.Methods:The 60 CaSeS in this series were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,30 cases in each group.The patients in the treatment group were treated by acupuncture at Jiaji L4-S1,Waiqiu(GB 36),Weizhong(BL 40)and Xiaxi (GB 43)plus intervention injection of Gegensu Zhusheye(葛根素注射液 Puerarin Injectio).The patients of the control group were given the routine acupuncture combined with injection of Gegensu Zhusheye (葛根素注射液 Puerarin Injectio)into the Ashi points.The changes in interleukin-6(IL-6) and hempdynamics were observed before and after treatment in both the two groups.Resuits:The total therapeutic effect in the treatment group was obviously better(P＜0.05)and the treatment course was obviously shorter than that of the control group(P＜0.01).After the treatment,the total score,the visual analog scale(VAS)pain-evaluating score,and the score in straight-leg raising test were obviously improved in both the two groups,in which the improvement in the treatment group shown by the score in straight-leg raising test and the total score superior to that of the control group(P＜0.05).The IL-6 level,red blood cell ratio,K value of blood sedimentation equation.and whole blood high shearing specific viscosity were improved in both the two groups.but the treatment group showed better improvement than that of the control group in the red blood cell ratio,K value of blood sedimentation,and IL-6 level(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Conclusions:The treatment group was superior to the control group in improvement of the symptoms and signs,the daily life ability,and in pain alleviation.The mechanism is possibly related witb the improvement in the IL-6 level and hemodynamic indexes.which may promote the subsidence of inflammation of the nerve roots.     

女性神经性厌食症患者人格特征和心身状况的研究

目的 探讨女性神经性厌食症发病相关的个体人格特征以及心身状态因素.方法 分析23例女性神经性厌食症患者的卡特尔16项人格问卷(16-PF)、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)的分值结果 .结果 病例组在16-PF的忧虑性[(6.17±1.40)分]、紧张性[(5.70±1.26)分],SCL-90的强迫症状[(1.56±0.48)分]、人际关系敏感[(1.46±0.40)分]及偏执[(1.32±0.13)分]方面的分值明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05);同时2组在SAS、SDS分值上差异无显著性;病例组在SAQ总分[(39.87±4.92)分]和自我评价因子分[(20.00±2.61)分]上低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 女性神经性厌食症患者存在明显的个性缺陷,加强认知治疗可能会对提高治疗效果及预防复发起重要作用.     

心理治疗对寻常型银屑病患者临床疗效及生活质量的研究

目的通过研究心理治疗对寻常型银屑病患者临床疗效、生活质量、心理因素的影响,为银屑病的发生发展与社会心理因素的关系寻找理论依据,并为银屑病的临床心理治疗提供科学依据。方法治疗前后对患者分别进行PASI评分;皮肤病生活质量指数量表(DLQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)的评定。结果临床疗效:治疗后两组评分均下降,心理组PASI(3.21±3.34)、DLQI(7.30±3.69)、SAS(40.81±7.63)、SDS(41.52±8.49)各项评分均低于一般组PASI(8.78±6.07)、DLQI(11.70±5.52)、SAS(41.05±9.57)、SDS(48.45±7.10)的评分。治疗后总有效率心理组(82%)明显高于一般组(15%)。结论心理治疗能有效提高寻常型银屑病患者的临床疗效、生活质量,改善患者的情绪状态。     

责任亲情交互护理模式对初产妇产后泌乳功能、负性情绪及应对方式的影响

目的:观察责任亲情交互护理模式对初产妇产后泌乳功能、负性情绪及应对方式的影响。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年2月于该院生产的60名初产妇的临床资料,按照护理方法不同分为观察组与对照组各30名。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用责任亲情交互护理,比较两组初乳始动时间、产后48 h的泌乳功能、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)评分。结果:观察组初乳始动时间短于对照组,产后48 h泌乳功能优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时,两组MCMQ面对评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,两组MCMQ回避、屈服评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:责任亲情交互护理可提高初产妇产后泌乳功能,降低其SAS、SDS评分,改善其应对方式,效果优于常规护理。     

90例小细胞肺癌化疗患者进行心理护理的疗效随机对照研究

目的：观察心理护理干预对小细胞肺癌患者化疗疗效的影响,总结心理护理经验。方法选取180例小细胞肺癌患者作为研究对象,并随机分为2组,各90例。对照组患者采用足叶乙苷加顺铂方案化疗联合常规护理进行治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上加用心理护理干预进行治疗。观察比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁量表评分情况,化疗疗效情况和急性毒性反应情况以评价心理护理的疗效。结果观察组和对照组患者均顺利完成研究,治疗前2组患者SAS评分差异无统计学意义[59.41±4.83）分vs（58.95±5.04）分],治疗后观察组患者SAS评分明显低于对照组[（41.40±3.41）分vs（63.87±4.48）分]（P＜0.01）,观察组患者治疗后SAS评分较治疗前明显降低[（59.41±4.83）分vs（41.40±3.41）分]（P＜0.01）,对照组患者治疗后SAS评分较治疗前明显升高[（58.95±5.04）分vs（63.87±4.48）分]（P＜0.01）;治疗前2组患者SDS评分差异无统计学意义[（58.50±4.81）分vs （59.24±4.75）分],治疗后观察组患者SDS评分明显低于对照组[（44.67±4.02）分vs（65.23±4.08）分]（P＜0.01）,观察组患者治疗后SDS评分较治疗前明显降低[（58.50±4.81）分vs（44.67±4.02）分]（P＜0.01）,对照组患者治疗后SDS评分较治疗前明显升高[（59.24±4.75)分vs（65.23±4.08）分]（P＜0.01）;观察组患者化疗后评分较化疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;观察组患者化疗疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（z=2.10,P=0.04）;观察组患者化疗急性毒性反应情况明显轻于对照组,其差异有统计学意义（z=2.19,P=0.04）。结论心理护理可以显著改善小细胞肺癌化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者化疗疗效,降低化疗毒性反应情况,值得在临床推广应用。     

卒中后抑郁患者社会心理因素的研究

目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)与应对方式及社会支持的关系,为心理干预提供依据,以促进患者的全面康复。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对31例PSD患者和36例脑卒中非抑郁患者进行测评。结果 PSD组社会支持总分、主观支持及支持利用度均明显低于非抑郁组(P<0.01或P<0.05);PSD组面对分较非抑郁组明显降低,屈服分明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);PSD组F1因子分高于非抑郁组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论缺乏社会支持、采取消极应对方式及述情障碍可能与PSD的发生有关,加强心理干预、增加社会支持、矫正应对方式及识别情绪能力可以促进患者的康复,提高生活质量。     

罗伊适应护理模式对闭角型青光眼病人围术期心理韧性、应对方式及生活质量的影响

目的观察罗伊适应护理模式对闭角型青光眼病人围术期心理韧性、应对方式及生活质量的影响。方法将60例闭角型青光眼病人随机分为2组,观察组（30例）给予罗伊适应护理模式干预至出院,对照组（30例）给予常规眼科护理。应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、Connor-Davidson韧性量表、医学应对方式问卷（MCMQ）、健康调查简表（SF-36）评价病人焦虑抑郁程度、心理韧性、应对方式、生活质量,并对比2组病人干预前后SAS评分、SDS评分、心理韧性、应对方式、SF-36评分的情况。结果观察组病人干预后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组（P < 0.01）,坚韧、自强、乐观、心理韧性总评分高于对照组（P < 0.01）,面对评分高于对照组（P < 0.01）,回避、屈服评分低于对照组（P < 0.01）,SF-36量表各评分均高于对照组（P < 0.01）。结论罗伊适应护理模式可降低闭角型青光眼病人围术期刺激源强度,促进适应性反应,提高病人心理韧性,改善应对方式和生活质量。     

2型糖尿病患者抑郁情绪与糖化血红蛋白、血脂及其应对方式的研究

目的　探讨2型糖尿病患者抑郁情绪与糖化血红蛋白、血脂及其应对方式的关系。方法　根据Zung氏抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)测定结果将73例2型糖尿病患者分为躯体+抑郁情绪组和躯体障碍组,并用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)进行验证考察。测定两组患者糖化血红蛋白（HbA1-c）、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),同时进行医学应对问卷(medical copingmodes questionaire,MCMQ)评定。结果　躯体、抑郁情绪组TG、TC、LDL-C、SAS标准分、面对、回避、屈服的均值比躯体障碍组高,HbA1-c、HDL-C比躯体障碍组低,其中SAS和屈服的均值差异有统计学意义(P<0. 01),两组间HbA1-c、血脂均无统计学意义。结论　2型糖尿病抑郁情绪与患者的焦虑情绪和使用屈服应对方式有关,与 HbA1-c、血脂无相关性。     

社会支持与应对方式对喉癌患者抑郁情绪的影响

目的:探讨社会支持与应对方式对喉癌患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法:采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)对86例喉癌患者的抑郁情绪及其社会支持与应对方式进行调查。结果:86例喉癌患者中有抑郁症状58例,无抑郁症状28例。抑郁组抑郁自评量表评分为(54.05±5.26),无抑郁组为(34.33±3.68);无抑郁组社会支持度评分均高于抑郁组(<0.05);医学应对方式问卷结果显示,无抑郁组的面对得分高于抑郁组(<0.05),回避与屈服得分无统计学差异。社会支持、应对方式与患者的抑郁情绪显著相关(<0.05)。结论:喉癌患者的社会支持利用度越低,抑郁发生率越高。建立良好的社会支持系统与有效应对方式能很好改善喉癌患者的抑郁情绪。     

手外伤患者心理状况与应对方式的相关性研究

目的：探讨手外伤患者心理状况与应对方式的相关性。方法：分别采用Zung的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和医学应对问卷（MCMQ）对80例手外伤患者的心理健康状况和应对方式进行调查分析。结果：手外伤患者的SAS和SDS评分明显高于国内常模,且手外伤患者的面对评分明显低于国内常模,而回避和屈服等应对方式评分明显高于国内常模（均P〈0.01）。手外伤患者SAS评分与屈服呈显著正相关（γ=0.646,P〈0.01）。结论：手外伤患者心理状况与应对方式密切相关,护理人员应采取有效措施引导患者采用积极的应对方式。     

师范生心理健康水平与自我接纳和应对方式的相关研究

目的 探索师范生心理健康水平与自我接纳和应对方式的关系。方法 以症状自评量表(SCL 90)、自我接纳问卷 (SAQ)和特质应对问卷 (TCSQ)对 181名新入学的师范生进行调查分析。结果SCL 90总分和各因子分与消极应对方式呈正相关(r=0. 2579~0. 5290,P<0. 01),SCL 90总分和强迫、人际关系、忧郁因子与自我接纳、自我评价、积极应对方式呈负相关 (r= 0. 2156 ~0. 3678, P<0. 05或P<0. 01)。结论 低自我接纳和消极应对方式是影响个体心理健康重要因素。