针刀联合穴位注射治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效观察

目的:观察针刀联合穴位注射治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效。方法:将72例神经根型颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组41例和对照组例31例。治疗组采用针刀治疗联合穴位注射;对照组仅采用穴位注射治疗,治疗后观察两组的有效率,疼痛和颈椎功能积分。结果:治疗组总有效率与对照组相比有显著性差异,疼痛有显著改善;颈椎功能也有明显提高(P0.05)。结论:针刀联合穴位注射治疗神经根型颈椎病有较好疗效。     

水针刀联合葛根汤加减治疗神经根型颈椎病患者临床效果观察

目的:探讨分析水针刀联合葛根汤加减治疗神经根型颈椎病患者临床效果.方法:选取2018年2月至2020年10月收治的98例神经根型颈椎病患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予水针刀治疗,观察组联合葛根汤治疗,比较两组临床疗效、临床症状缓解时间、治疗前后NDI、VAS评分及中医症状评分.结果:观察组临床疗效总有效率93.88％,高于对照组的75.51％(P<0.05);观察组症状消失时间、颈椎恢复正常活动时间与对照组相比缩短(P<0.05);治疗前两组颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disabilitv index,NDI)及视觉模拟评分法(visual ana-logue scale,VAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后观察组NDI及VAS评分下降更显著(P<0.05);治疗前两组中医症状评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后观察组疼痛、麻木、项强、恶寒怕风症状评分下降更显著(P<0.05).结论:水针刀联合葛根汤加减治疗神经根型颈椎病可提高临床疗效,改善临床症状及颈椎功能,缓解疼痛,值得应用.     

针刀治疗颈椎病的解剖学基础

颈椎病是一种常见的退行性疾病,随着社会的发展,颈椎病的发病越来越趋向于年轻化.目前,对颈椎病的研究多局限于椎体、椎间盘、韧带及小关节等.颈椎周围肌肉组织的病变对颈椎病的发病及进展起着重要的作用,针刀治疗也具有很好的临床效果,现将针刀治疗颈椎病的理论基础与基本解剖学情况阐述如下.     

推拿正骨手法联合针刀治疗颈椎生理曲度异常的临床研究

目的 观察推拿正骨手法联合针刀治疗颈椎生理曲度异常的临床疗效。方法 将收治的80例颈椎病颈椎曲度异常患者随机分为推拿正骨手法联合针刀治疗组和枕颌牵引联合毫针针刺对照组,比较2组治疗前后的临床疗效、中医症候积分及生存质量。结果 治疗后治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前2组中医症候积分及生存质量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2组中医症候积分显著降低(P<0.05),生存质量显著提升(P<0.05),且治疗后治疗组中医症候积分降低、生存质量提升均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 推拿正骨手法联合针刀用于治疗颈椎生理曲度异常疗效确切,且可显著提升患者生存质量。     

中医情志护理在治疗绝经期前后颈椎病患者的临床应用体会

目的观察常规疗法配合中医情志护理治疗绝经期前后颈椎病患者的临床疗效。方法观察组为2014年2月至5月我科开展优质护理以来住院及门诊38位绝经期前后颈椎病患者,采用普通颈椎牵引、穴位贴服常规治疗,配合中医情志护理;对照组为2013年2月至5月住院及门诊患者38例,采用普通颈椎牵引、穴位贴服常规治疗。两周后比较两组颈肩疼痛VAS视觉疼痛评分及颈椎病临床治疗疗效。结果治疗两周后,两组VAS视觉疼痛评分比较观察组改善明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组疗效比较,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医情志护理对绝经期前后颈椎病患者的治疗具有积极的作用。     

针刀配合穴位注射治疗颈型颈椎病60例临床分析

目的探讨针刀配合穴位注射治疗颈型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法对60例颈型颈椎病患者采用针刀配合穴位注射治疗。结果痊愈40例,显效12例,好转6例,无效2例,总有效率达96.7%。结论针刀配合穴位注射疗法能促进颈型颈椎病患者尽早康复。     

穴位点压配合颈椎定位斜扳法治疗神经根型颈椎病90例

推拿治疗颈椎病具有较好的治疗效果,通过穴位点压配合颈椎定位斜扳法治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床观察及机理的分析,探讨穴位点压对神经根型颈椎病的治疗作用及神经根型颈椎病的发病机理.     

椎枕肌损伤的中医微创治疗探讨

[目的]探讨颈椎病中医针刀微创治疗法在治疗椎枕肌损伤时的疗效。[方法]对椎枕肌的相关解剖、病因病理、临床表现、针刀微创治疗的相关性予以研究。[结果]研究发现椎枕肌损伤与颈椎病有相关的一些病证。[结论]中医针刀治疗椎枕肌损伤疗效显著。     

颈牵引配合穴位推拿治疗颈性眩晕头痛

目的 探讨在颈牵引下配合穴位推拿治疗颈性眩晕头痛的方法. 方法经过中医辨证分型使用穴位按摩配合电动牵引机治疗颈椎病引起的头痛、眩晕,并作颈椎X光检查于治疗前后作对比以检查治疗效果. 结果 通过1-2个疗程,X光检查结果提示60例病例中,治愈46例,占77 %;显效12例,占20%;无效2例,占3%.结论 颈椎电动牵引配合穴位手法推拿对治疗颈椎病引起的眩晕、头痛有确切的疗效.     

中医微创治疗神经根型颈椎病的近况

神经根型颈椎病是一种表现为颈肩臂部疼痛伴有手指麻木、皮肤感觉减退、肌力及相应腱反射减弱甚至出现部分肌肉萎缩的疾病。该病越来越年轻化,发病率呈逐年增高趋势,大多数病例可以通过非手术治愈。其中针灸治疗应用较广泛,由针灸演化出来的各种中医微创疗法层出不穷。文章综述了近年来针刺、针刀、穴位注射、穴位埋线、水针刀、刃针、钩针等中医微创治疗该病的概况,从应用现状、治疗机理、临床疗效等方面分别进行了阐述。为中医微创治疗该病开辟了新思路、拓展了新方向。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.