bFGF联合骨髓干细胞动员剂促进兔缺血后肢血管新生的研究

目的: 观察局部应用碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）联合干细胞动员剂对促进兔缺血后肢血管新生的作用。方法: 40只大耳白兔均切断左侧股动脉及其分支，制作兔后肢缺血模型。成模后随机分4组(每组10只):(1)bFGF组,在缺血后肢肌内多次注射重组人bFGF蛋白;(2)G-CSF组,皮下注射重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子（rhG-CSF）;(3) bFGF+G-CSF组，按bFGF组和G-CSF组的方法给予bFGF和G-CSF;（4）对照组，给予等量生理盐水。术后4周，各组兔行腹主动脉造影，观察侧支血管形成情况。取内收肌和腓肠肌肌组织行病理切片检查;用图像分析系统统计血管密度;用免疫组化检测内收肌和腓肠肌中VEGF阳性表达的血管数。结果: 兔侧支循环血管条数、血管密度及VEGF阳性表达的血管数均依次为：bFGF+G-CSF组 > bFGF组 > G-CSF组 > 对照组 (均P<0.05)。结论: 在缺血下肢肌内注射bFGF蛋白和皮下注射骨髓干细胞动员剂均可促进血管新生，改善肢体缺血状态;但在骨髓干细胞动员的同时，联合应用bFGF蛋白效果更好，缺血肢体改善更明显。     

纳米血管内皮生长因子在治疗下肢缺血促进血管再生成中的作用

目的　利用家兔后肢缺血模型 ,观察纳米材料聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物 (poly dl lactic co glycolicacid ,PLGA) ,包载血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF16 5 )基因 ,经局部肌肉注射后 ,外源基因在局部缺血组织中的转染及强度 ,以及缺血部位的血管新生状况。　方法　制备VEGF16 5 真核表达质粒 ,制备包载VEGF16 5 基因的纳米粒子 ,并检测其理化性质和体外释放曲线。建立家兔后肢缺血模型 2 4只 ,其中4只为对照组 ,只行股动脉及其分支结扎切断术 ;2只为空白纳米粒子组 ,局部缺血肌肉注射空白纳米粒子 ;10只应用裸质粒VEGF16 5 转染 ,8只采用纳米技术包载VEGF16 5 转染。直接缺血部位肌肉内多点注射 ,进行局部定位基因转染。术后 14d行血管造影 ,了解缺血部位侧枝形成情况。处死兔子 ,取股二头肌 ,内收大肌 ,做病理切片 ,免疫组化染色 ,观察VEGF16 5 的表达 ,测定毛细血管密度。应用逆转录 聚合酶链反应了解VEGF16 5 在骨骼肌中的表达 ,并对不同的转染技术进行半定量分析。　结果　转基因治疗 14d后 ,转染VEGF基因组血管造影可见明显新生血管和侧枝循环形成 ,免疫组化染色可见VEGF16 5 蛋白表达水平增高 ,缺血肌肉血管数增多 ,纳米VEGF16 5 治疗组与裸质粒VEGF16 5 治疗组的毛细血管密度明显高于对照组 ,有显著性差异 (P     

局部miR-126基因治疗促进小鼠缺血后肢血管新生的观察

目的:通过体外构建重组腺病毒mi R-126,应用于小鼠缺血后肢腓肠肌局部治疗,观察mi R-126对缺血局部具有促血管新生作用。方法:重组腺病毒mi R-126包装、纯化、滴度的鉴定;C57小鼠随机分为A组(C57左侧缺血后肢手术组)、B组(空病毒C57左侧缺血后肢手术组)、C组(重组腺病毒mi R-126 C57左侧缺血后肢手术组)三组,制作小鼠缺血后肢模型,术后即刻将重组腺病毒mi R-126和腺病毒各50μl局部注射于小鼠缺血左后肢腓肠肌。分别于3、7、14天各组(3只)取左后肢腓肠肌做HE染色、CD31免疫组化染色、west ern bl ot检测Akt、ERK1/2、pAkt、pERK1/2蛋白水平以及实时定量PCR检测等。结果:各种检测结果显示C组较A、B两组血管内皮细胞增生明显,新生血管数目计数明显增多,mi R-126表达水平明显增高,尤其在第7天升高最为明显,以及VEGF、bFGF等介导的I P3和MAPK信号通路中ERK1、pERK1、AKT和pAKT蛋白水平表达明显增高。结论:mi R-126局部应用于缺血后肢,通过激活Akt、ERK1/2的相关通路,促进血管新生,利于缺血后肢功能恢复。     

血管内皮生长因子定向转染诱导缺血心肌血管生成的研究

目的观察血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）质粒直接心肌注射对兔急性心肌缺血后侧支循环形成的影响。方法建立兔左冠状动脉结扎的急性心肌缺血模型，取缺血边缘区以先期构建的真核表达质粒pcDNA3／VEGF165和真核载体pcDNA3的DNA分别多点心肌注射，给药后2、4周取材分别行逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和蛋白浓度分析、苏木素-伊红（HE）染色、VEGF染色。结果治疗组VEGF165 mRNA含量较对照组明显增多；蛋白浓度分析转染后VEGF165显著增多，高峰出现于实验后2周；治疗组缺血心肌新生血管数目明显多于对照组。结论VEGF165外源性基因能在转染心肌细胞后成功表达，促进了缺血心肌血管新生和侧支循环形成。     

血管内皮生长因子-碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因治疗家兔肢体缺血的研究

目的　了解血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)联合克隆基因 (VEGF bFGF)治疗兔下肢动脉缺血模型后新生血管和侧支形成状况。方法　应用 40只家兔制成下肢缺血模型 ,其中VEGF bFGF组 10只 ,VEGF组 12只 ,空载体组 8只 ,生理盐水 (NS)组 10只。构建pcDNA3 /VEGF和pcDNA3 /VEGF bFGF真核表达载体。转染缺血部位肌组织 ,行下肢血管造影。结果　血管造影计数显示 ,VEGF bFGF组在转染后 14d(1.98± 0 .2 2 ) ,2 8d (1.81± 0 .5 2 ) ,5 6d(2 .2 1± 0 .44 )和 3个月 (2 .10± 0 .2 2 ) ;VEGF组在 2 8d(1.3 8± 0 .2 9) ,5 6d(1.94± 0 .2 5 )和 3个月 (2 .2 4± 0 .3 1) ,新生血管形成较对照组显著增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　VEGF bFGF真核表达载体可以获得局部高效表达 ,刺激新生血管生成 ,建立侧枝循环 ,改善肢体缺血。     

BMSCs移植治疗非急性期深静脉血栓的实验研究

目的:探讨BMSCs移植治疗非急性期深静脉血栓的可能性。方法:取新西兰大白兔20只,其中4只作为干细胞供体;余16只建立血栓模型,随机均分为A组(BMSCs移植组)和B组(对照组)。观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)蛋白的表达以及新生毛细血管数。结果:移植后14、28 d新生毛细血管数实验兔A组多于B组(P<0.05),A组VEGF、bFGF蛋白表达水平高于B组(P<0.05)。结论:BMSCs移植可以促进非急性期深静脉血栓的血管新生及侧支血管形成,改善静脉回流。     

应用转血管内皮生长因子基因治疗肢体缺血的研究

目的研究肌肉内转血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)基因治疗肢体缺血的可行性,比较各种治疗方法的疗效. 方法雄性新西兰大白兔50只,完全切除股动脉后随机分为3组.实验组为明胶海绵携载法转基因组(n=18)和肌肉内注射转基因组(n=18);只注射pcDNA3为对照组(n=14).通过直接注射法及明胶海绵携载法将构建的质粒pcDNA3-VEGF121基因转入缺血肌肉内,立即测定各组肢体髂内动脉血流量,在术后2天,1、2、3和4周应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术测定基因表达,术后30天通过测定缺血肢体髂内动脉血流量、动脉血管造影及组织学观察测定血管密度,评价侧支循环变化. 结果术后2天,转VEGF基因治疗的两实验组均测到基因表达,并均维持2周.术后立即测定的髂内动脉血流量各组间无明显差异.术后30天,缺血肢体髂内动脉血流量、肢体血管造影血管数目和肌肉组织血管密度转VEGF基因的两实验组均比对照组明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),明胶海绵携载组较直接注射组亦有明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05). 结论肌肉内转VEGF基因治疗可促进急性缺血肢体侧支循环、改善血供,明胶海绵携载法较直接注射法有更好的疗效.     

pEGFP-C1/Akt体外转染骨髓间充质干细胞对后肢缺血大鼠血管生成的影响

目的 探讨经肌肉注射转染pEGFP-C1/Akt的鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)对后肢缺血大鼠血管生成的影响.方法 Wistar大鼠30只,制成双后肢缺血模型,双盲法随机分为基因治疗组(肌注经pEGFP-C1/Akt转染的MSCs)、非基因治疗组(肌注MSCs)及对照组(肌注PBS液).造模前、造膜后即刻及MSCs移植后1～7 d内,每天用红外线皮温仪测定大鼠后肢皮温变化.28 d时经动脉造影观察后肢血管生成情况; 免疫组化染色检测后肢毛细血管密度; 逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)和Western blot法检测后肢肌肉组织中Akt及血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)的 mRNA和蛋白的表达.结果 移植3 d后基因治疗组大鼠后肢皮温升高明显.28 d时经动脉造影观察基因治疗组后肢侧支血管生成明显; 荧光显微镜观察有绿色荧光细胞在基因治疗组的内收肌和半膜肌分布.毛细血管密度: 基因治疗组为(7.1±0.3)个/高倍镜,非基因治疗组为(4.2±0.4)个/高倍镜,对照组为(1.3±0.2)个/高倍镜,各组间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).Akt及VEGF的 mRNA和蛋白的表达分析: 基因治疗组Akt mRNA(2.44±0.14)和蛋白(1.12±0.13)及VEGF mRNA(1.11±0.11)和蛋白(0.97±0.13)表达水平均明显高于非基因治疗组Akt mRNA(1.58±0.13)和蛋白(0.78±0.12)及VEGF mRNA(0.78±0.14)和蛋白(0.67±0.11)以及对照组Akt mRNA(0.64±0.11)和蛋白(0.36±0.12)及VEGF mRNA(0.56±0.11)和蛋白(0.33±0.13)的表达水平(P＜0.01),后2组间比较差异亦均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 pEGFP-C1/Akt体外转染骨髓MSCs促进后肢缺血大鼠血管生成的效果优于单纯MSCs治疗,为基因转染MSCs治疗缺血性疾病提供可能.     

骨髓单个核细胞和骨髓源内皮祖细胞移植促进血流重建的比较研究

目的 比较骨髓单个核细胞(MNCs)和骨髓源内皮祖细胞(EPCs)移植促进血流重建的效果,探讨非内皮祖细胞在血流重建中的作用.方法 获取Lewis大鼠骨髓MNCs,部分MNCs在体外诱导分化为EPCs.采用Lewis大鼠建立单侧后肢缺血模型.建模后3 d,将模型鼠随机分为3组:(1)对照组(n=6),将0.8 mL D-Hank's液注入对照组大鼠缺血侧后肢;(2)MNC组(n=6),将8×10~6个骨髓MNC植入MNC组大鼠缺血侧后肢;(3)EPC组(n=6),将体外培养的8 × 10~6个EPC植入EPC组大鼠缺血侧后肢.细胞移植后3周行大鼠后肢动脉造影,检测缺血侧后肢侧支血管数;切取缺血侧后肢腓肠肌,分别行CD31和α-SMA免疫组化染色,计算毛细血管密度和小动脉密度.结果 MNC组毛细血管密度与EPC组差异无统计学意义[(31.67 ± 7.87)个/HP vs.(32.83±5.38)个/HP,P＞0.05].而均高于对照组(19.67 ± 4.80个/HP)(P＜0.05);MNC组侧支血管数与EPC组差异无统计学意义[(4.17±0.75)个vs.(4.50 4±1.38)个,P＞0.05],但均高于对照组[(2.50 ± 1.5)个](P＜0.05);MNC组小动脉密度与EPC组差异无统计学意义[(4.83 ± 1.47)个vs.(5.50 ± 2.35)个,P＞0.05],亦均高于对照组[(2.17±0.98)个](P＜0.05).结论 在骨髓干细胞移植治疗肢体缺血性疾病中,非内皮祖细胞在血流重建中所起的作用与EPC相似.     

bFGF对促进大鼠移植缺血皮瓣血管化的实验研究

目的 探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对大鼠移植皮瓣成活作用的影响.方法 Wistar大鼠48只,按月龄随机分为A、B、C、D四组,每组12只.制作移植皮瓣模型.A、C组的大鼠多次多点每点注射bFGF 60 U(0.015 ml);B、D组给予等量生理盐水作为对照.分别于5 d、14 d观察皮瓣的存活率,分别取相同部位皮瓣组织块行病理组织学检查,并采用计算机图像分析系统和免疫组化方法计算血管密度和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)阳性血管数.结果 大鼠缺血皮瓣血管密度及VEGF阳性表达的血管数A组[(分别为(134.21±4.86)个/mm~2,(14.63±2.25)条]多于B组[分别为(118.48±2.31)个/mm~2,(7.45±1.43)条],C组[分别为(128.67±4.58)个/mm~2,(11.39±1.61)条]多于D组[分别为(115.32±2.18)个/mm~2,(6.96±1.35)条],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组和C组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在不同月龄大鼠移植皮瓣内注射bFGF蛋白可促进皮瓣血管新生,改善移植皮瓣缺血状态,提高皮瓣成活率.     

rhG-HGF联合成纤维细胞生长因子促进下肢血管新生的实验研究

目的 探讨重组人肝细胞生长因子(rhG-HGF)联合成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对下肢缺血动物模型血管新生的影响.方法 制作80只小鼠左下肢缺血模型,术后随机分为4组,每组20只:(1)生理盐水对照组;(2)bFGF组;(3)rhG-HGF组;(4)rhG-HGF+bFGF组.应用多谱勒超声血流测定、肌肉毛细血管密度测定,比较4组缺血肢体血流/正常肢体血流比值及肌肉毛细血管密度.结果 术后4周,4组缺血肢体血流/正常肢体血流比值及肌肉毛细血管密度为:rhG-HGF+bFGF组>rhG-HGF组>bFGF组>生理盐水组(均P<0.05).结论 rhGvHGF促进血管新生作用强于bFGF,两者联合应用有协同作用,可以更明显改善下肢缺血状况.     

PDGF(BB) increases myocardial production of VEGF: shift in VEGF mRNA splice variants after direct injection of bFGF, PDGF(BB), and PDGF(AB)

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in angiogenesis. We hypothesized that a combination of recombinant angiogenic proteins might induce myocardial VEGF production and cause a shift in the mRNA signal produced. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The left ventricles of New Zealand white rabbits were injected with 500 microL of saline, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), platelet-derived growth factor-AB (PDGF(AB)), platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF(BB)), bFGF + PDGF(AB), or bFGF + PDGF(BB). Myocardial VEGF production was analyzed by ELISA while mRNA splice variants were analyzed by RT-PCR 3 and 7 days after injection. RESULTS: PDGF(BB) alone caused the most pronounced induction of VEGF. Three days after injection the induction of VEGF by PDGF(BB) was significant compared to all treatment groups, except the bFGF + PDGF(BB) group. Induction of VEGF by PDGF(BB) was associated with a decrease in mRNA production of VEGF(121) within the myocardium. CONCLUSIONS: Injection of PDGF(BB) induces significant production of VEGF within the myocardium. This induction of VEGF production is associated with a shift toward other, less soluble forms of VEGF. These findings may allow more precise regulation of the myocardial response to therapeutic angiogenesis.     

Enhanced angiogenesis and growth of collaterals by in vivo administration of recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor in a rabbit model of acute lower limb ischemia: dose-response effect of basic fibroblast growth factor.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of exogenous recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on angiogenesis in severely ischemic tissue beds. We used a two-stage procedure to produce severe ischemia of the hindlimb of 34 New Zealand rabbits. The ischemic hindlimb received intramuscular injection of saline (group A), 1 microgram bFGF (group B), or 3 micrograms bFGF (group C), daily for 2 weeks. Tissue perfusion, skeletal muscle infarction, angiogenesis, and collateral growth were assessed by angiography, transcutaneous oximetry (TcPO2), quantitative spectrophotometric assay of triphenyltetrazolium chloride reduction in muscle, capillary density (capillaries per square millimeter), and capillary per muscle fiber ratio. There were no significant differences in baseline TcPO2 among the three groups for both thigh and calf measurements. Angiography revealed extensive perfusion of the left hindlimb in all the assessed bFGF treated animals. Both thigh and calf TcPO2 values showed a significant increase in all groups over the 14 days ischemia was induced (p less than 0.0001), but the two treatment groups exhibited a much more rapid rise in TcPO2 than the control group (p less than 0.0001). The capillaries per square millimeter and capillaries per muscle fiber ratios were significantly increased in all posttreatment measurements for all animals that received bFGF. The treatment groups with bFGF had a significant (p = 0.025) increase in thigh muscle viability compared with controls based on triphenyltetrazolium chloride reduction. Whereas there was evidence of muscle infarction in both the thighs of groups A and B, there was none in group C.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Controlled delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor promotes neovascularization and maintains limb function in a rabbit model of ischemia

Purpose: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) modulates new blood vessel development and growth and has been suggested as a potential therapeutic agent that could alleviate debilitating claudication in patients. The objective of this study was to determine whether controlled, local delivery of a low dose of VEGF from an osmotic pump could promote neovascularization, limb perfusion, and functional improvements in the hind limbs of rabbits rendered partially ischemic by surgery. The effects of VEGF were compared with those of the vasodilator nitroglycerin (NTG) and to saline administered similarly. Methods: Thirty rabbits were randomly assigned to either VEGF (n = 10), NTG (n = 10), or saline (n = 10) treatment groups. Partial ischemia was induced in each left hind limb by surgical ligation of the common and superficial femoral arteries, leaving the internal iliac artery intact. The right limb of each animal served as a nonischemic control. Immediately after vessel ligations, a 28-day osmotic pump was implanted to deliver VEGF (0.22 μg/kg/day), NTG (17.8 μg/kg/day), or saline solution into the common iliac artery just proximal to the ligation site. Comparative vascularity between ischemic and nonischemic limbs within treatment groups and between groups was evaluated by (1) capillary counts from representative fields of hematoxylin and eosin stained muscle tissue taken from hind limbs at day 40; (2) digitized arteriograms of ischemic legs at day 40, which were used to quantify the complexity of vascular branching (fractal dimension index) and the total extent of vascularization (vascular density index); (3) measuring capillary refill times in ischemic limbs; and (4) observations of functional and trophic changes in ischemic limbs. Statistical differences between treatment groups were evaluated by one-way ANOVA. Results: Complexity of vascular branching and vascular density were significantly greater (p < 0.001) in VEGF-treated ischemic limbs compared with NTG- and saline-treated ischemic limbs. By postoperation day 14, all VEGF-treated ischemic limbs had restored capillary refill (p < 0.001), new hair growth, and greatly improved limb function and appearance. Saline-treated limbs exhibited ischemic changes, with poor capillary refill and negligible limb function. Capillary refill in NTG-treated ischemic limbs did not differ significantly from saline-treated limbs. Ischemic VEGF-treated limbs had significantly more capillaries compared with both ischemic and nonischemic limbs in saline-treated animals (p < 0.05). Ischemic NTG-treated limbs also had significantly more capillaries compared with ischemic limbs in saline-treated animals (p < 0.05). Because of high variability, however, capillary counts in VEGF-treated ischemic limbs did not differ significantly from those of contralateral nonischemic limbs, or from capillary counts in either ischemic or nonischemic limbs of NTG-treated rabbits. Conclusions: Controlled release of microgram quantities of VEGF significantly enhanced neovascularization and vascular perfusion in ischemic limbs compared with controls in this rabbit model of partial ischemia. In addition, VEGF-treated ischemic limbs demonstrated near-normal function and appearance, whereas NTG- and saline-treated ischemic controls remained noticeably impaired. This novel approach of VEGF delivery may prove clinically useful either alone or combined with revascularization procedures. (J Vasc Surg 1998;27:886-95.)     

Effect of adenovirus-mediated gene transfection of vascular endothelial growth factor on survival of random flaps in rats

Objective: To evaluate the effect of local application of vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) via adenovirus-mediated gene transfer on survival of full thickness flaps selected randomly in rats.Methods: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 480-520 g were used in this study. A dorsal flap (8 cm × 2 cm) in full thickness with the pedicle located at the level of the iliac crest was designed. Then the rats received 1 012 pfu replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus carrying VEGF ( AdCMV-VEGF group, n = 10 ), 1012 pfu recombinant β-galactosidase adenovirus ( AdCMV-Gal group, n = 10) and 1 ml saline (saline group, n = 10), respectively, in the distal two thirds of the proposed flap by means of subdermal injection at 8 different locations. Three days after treatment, the flaps were elevated as originally designed and sutured back in situ. The survival rate of the flaps was evaluated on day 7 after operation.Results: The survival rate of the flaps in the AdCMV-VEGF group increased significantly as     

CO2促缺血下肢侧支循环建立的实验研究

目的：观察经股动脉主射CO2对兔缺血下肢侧支循环形成作用。方法：采用新西兰大白兔，建立兔急性下肢缺血模型。将模型兔分成两组，实验组10条，每日经股动脉注射95％的CO2（2ml/kg）；对照组6条，每日只注射与实验组等量的肝素生理盐水，共20d，20d后行血管造影、病理、免疫组化染色检查，评价各组侧支血管形成状况。结果：实验组较对照组动物下肢缺血部位新生血管明显增多，侧支循环形成。结论：CO2能加速扩张下肢动脉侧支血管，加速缺血区动物侧支循环的建立，增加下肢缺血区微血管的密度，改善缺血区的血液供应，并有效的保护下肢功能。     

Angiogenesis induced by the injection of peripheral leukocytes and platelets

BACKGROUND: Peripheral leukocytes and platelets (LAPs) contain many kinds of cells with the ability to secrete several growth factors and cytokines. We attempted to induce therapeutic angiogenesis by injecting self-LAPs into a rat ischemic hindlimb model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Supernatants from cultured LAPs were used for the endothelial cell (EC) proliferation assay, and LAPs were used in a cornea model to evaluate angiogenic potency. LAPs were injected directly into the male Dark Agouti rat ischemic hindlimb model, after which a microangiogram was done and the capillary/muscle fiber ratio was examined histologically. ELISA revealed the levels of contributing growth factors and cytokines present in the ischemic muscles. RESULTS: The EC proliferation assay showed that the supernatants of LAPs accelerated proliferation and that the LAPs induced angiogenesis in the cornea model. The microangiograms and histological evaluation revealed that angiogenesis was induced more effectively in the rats injected with LAPs (LAP group) than in the those injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS group). The levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the ischemia, PBS, and LAP groups were significantly increased compared to those in the sham group. The level of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in the LAP group was significantly more elevated than in the other groups. CONCLUSIONS: The injection of self-LAPs induced angiogenesis in a rat ischemic hindlimb model. Ischemia caused an elevation in the level of bFGF and also in IL-1beta derived from LAPs, which contributed to angiogenesis. This is a novel, yet simple and safe method of inducing therapeutic angiogenesis.     

脐带间充质干细胞分化为内皮细胞促进血管新生

目的 探讨脐带间充质干细胞能否在体内外分化为内皮细胞,参与血管新生.方法 体外实验采用内皮细胞生长因子和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对脐带间充质于细胞进行诱导,观察其形态变化.体内实验将脐带间充质干细胞移植到小鼠后肢缺血模型中,采用免疫组织化学鉴定细胞在体内的迁移和分化,激光多普勒血流成像仪鉴定缺血局部血流恢复情况.结果 在体外脐带间充质干细胞能够形成血管网样结构.在体内脐带间充质干细胞能够分化为内皮细胞,表达CD31抗体,参与实验组的动物血管重建.与小鼠的血管网络发生整合,实验组的动物后肢血流灌注明显好于对照组.结论 脐带间充质干细胞能够分化为内皮细胞,参与血管新生,为治疗性血管新生提供新的细胞选择.     

重组人内皮抑素对尿毒症腹膜透析大鼠腹膜新生血管形成的影响

目的 研究重组人内皮抑素对尿毒症腹膜透析（PD）大鼠腹膜新生血管形成的影响。 方法 40只雄性SD大鼠,按随机数字表法分为正常对照组、肾衰竭非透析组、4.25%PD组、重组人内皮抑素10 mg/kg PD组、重组人内皮抑素40 mg/kg PD组,每组8只。对PD组规律PD 28 d。重组人内皮抑素干预组在行规律PD期间,隔天1次皮下注射重组人内皮抑素,至透析第28天结束。28 d后取各组大鼠新鲜腹膜组织,RT-PCR法检测腹膜组织血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF） mRNA表达;免疫组化染色检测VEGF、bFGF蛋白表达。CD34染色观察腹膜组织毛细血管密度（MVD）。 结果 各组大鼠腹膜组织均表达VEGF和bFGF,肾衰竭非透析组、4.25%PD组VEGF及bFGF mRNA、蛋白表达均显著高于正常对照组（均P < 0.05）;重组人内皮抑素10 mg/kg PD组、40 mg/kg PD组VEGF及bFGF mRNA、蛋白表达均显著低于4.25%PD组（均P < 0.05）。肾衰竭非透析组、4.25%PD组腹膜组织MVD均显著高于正常对照组（均P < 0.05）;重组人内皮抑素10 mg/kg、40 mg/kg PD组腹膜组织MVD均显著低于正常对照组（均P < 0.05）。 结论 重组人内皮抑素可以有效抑制PD大鼠腹膜新生血管的形成,下调VEGF、bFGF mRNA及蛋白表达可能是其抑制腹膜新生血管形成的机制之一。