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甲沟重建术治疗嵌甲症 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
嵌甲症作为一种常见病,虽然国内外有多种治疗方法报告,但其复发率可达73%,为了降低嵌甲症治疗后的复发率。自1993年以来,我们采用了一种病灶切除,利用一侧甲襞推进皮瓣重整甲沟的新方法。结果:治愈率达95.5%,重建甲沟形态良好,效果较满意,结论:嵌甲症发生的病理理解基础是病变甲沟处甲床向甲襞上皮移行中断,炎性肉芽过度充填,局灶性紫痕形成等,致使甲床向趾骨反折,过度生长,这是造成一般治疗容易复发的根 相似文献
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目的探讨甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法对48例(51足)嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建手术治疗,手术前0.5%碘伏浸泡患趾,切除增生的肉芽组织及病变甲沟,纵形切除约1/5甲床,重建甲沟,术后加压包扎,抗炎换药治疗。结果本组均获随访,随访时间4个月~2年,术后复发1例,二次手术后痊愈;术后感染2例;其余患者甲沟重建外观美观、无复发,患者满意。结论嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗,可以取得满意的疗效。 相似文献
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目的:探讨部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症的疗效及护理.方法:将我院2008年1月-2010年12月门诊98例拇趾嵌甲症患者实施部分拔甲、甲沟重建术.结果:98例拇趾嵌甲症患者10-12天甲床干燥无渗出,1-2个月左右旧趾甲退尽,长出正常新趾甲,经12个月随访仅2人复发.结论:部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症因创面小,有效缩短病人换药时间,使复发率大大降低,约为2%,是一种良好的治疗拇趾嵌甲症的方法.并且专业的护理、换药技术减轻了患者的痛苦,提高了病人的满意度. 相似文献
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嵌甲是对趾甲护理不当引起的钩状生长,趾甲向深部,长入叠盖的甲皱襞,嵌入甲沟内,使两侧甲沟消失。嵌甲多见于四趾,目前临床上对嵌甲Ⅰ期(炎症期)和Ⅱ期(脓肿期)的早期采取保守治疗;而对于Ⅱ期的晚期和Ⅲ期采取手术治疗,但术后复发率较高。为降低复发率,我们在1998年6月~2004年9月,采用楔形切除部分甲皱襞和甲床治疗嵌甲,疗效满意。报告如下。 相似文献
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目的探讨甲沟切除术治疗顽固性嵌甲及疗效。方法对68例顽固性嵌甲病人行患侧甲基质联合甲沟切除术,观察其疗效、复发率及并发症发生情况。结果68例中1例复发,2例出现伤121感染,其余65例疗效理想。结论甲沟切除术疗效确切,复发率低,是治疗顽固性嵌甲症的理想术式。 相似文献
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(足母)趾部分甲皱襞和甲床楔形切除治疗嵌甲 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
嵌甲是对趾甲护理不当引起的钩状生长,趾甲向深部,长入叠盖的甲皱襞,嵌入甲沟内,使两侧甲沟消失.嵌甲多见于(足母)趾,目前临床上对嵌甲Ⅰ期(炎症期)和Ⅱ期(脓肿期)的早期采取保守治疗;而对于Ⅱ期的晚期和Ⅲ期采取手术治疗,但术后复发率较高.为降低复发率,我们在1998年6月~2004年9月,采用楔形切除部分甲皱襞和甲床治疗嵌甲,疗效满意.报告如下. 相似文献
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目的 总结单侧甲沟切除并重建浅甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的方法.方法 单侧甲廓、甲板、甲基质矩形切除并重建浅甲沟.结果 治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎64例,仅2例复发,总有效率97%.结论 该法简单易行,操作方便,对趾甲和软组织损伤小,患者痛苦小,并发症少,治愈率高. 相似文献
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【摘要】〓目的〓探讨垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建手术治疗足复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法〓选择2011年6月~2013年6月我院收治的复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎患者,包括采用垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建术治疗64例(垂直半褥式缝合组),采用部分或全拔甲术治疗64例(拔甲组)。比较两组术后12个月临床疗效。结果〓采用垂直半褥式缝合治疗的患者中复发6例(9.375%),拔甲组患者复发19例(29.687%),并且在疼痛比较、感染及畸形程度等比较上两组差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论〓垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建治疗复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎疗效可靠,复发率低。 相似文献
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目的探讨利用伤指健存甲床的邮票样断层移植一期修复甲床缺损的临床疗效。方法对18例21指甲床缺损面积40%-80%的患者,采用在伤指健存甲床上切取中厚断层甲片,于手术放大镜下分割成2.0mm×2.0mm的小甲片若干.将其以1~2mm的间隔邮票样植皮均匀平整覆盖至甲床缺损区修复甲床缺损.术后打包加压固定.2周拆线。结果2指术后拆线时出现移植甲床的点状坏死,经换药后愈合;余19指移植甲床均一期成活。术后16例18指随访10-24个月,根据吕桂欣等方法进行疗效评定,优12指,良3指,差3指,优良率83.3%。结论利用伤指健存甲床的邮票样断层移植一期修复甲床的大部分缺损,手术操作简单,易于推广。 相似文献
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断层甲床游离移植一期修复手指甲床缺损的临床研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 甲床与甲板的生长来源及组织学特征,探讨断层甲床游离移植一期修复手指甲床缺损的治疗方法的可行性、安全性,综合评价术后手指功能情况.方法 通过考证甲床与甲板的基础研究方面的进展,总结我院于2003年8月~2005年8月临床应用第一足趾断层甲床游离移植治疗外伤性甲床缺损15例20指.结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间7~26个月,移植甲床全部成活,甲板生长平整无明显畸形,对指端软组织保护、防止指腹软组织向背侧旋转作用明显,同时保留甲板对手指的修饰作用.结论 断层甲床游离移植符合甲床与甲体生长及生发规律,甲板外形良好,尽可能的保留了甲板基本功能,手术方法操作简单,适合在基层医院开展. 相似文献
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手指指甲缺损的单全趾甲复合组织移植再造术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的对手指指甲缺损或畸形进行重建,再造理想的指甲。方法以携带最小量组织进行切取包括趾甲、甲下皮、甲周膜在内的复合组织及其营养动脉、静脉和神经,与受区进行趾-指动脉、静脉、神经的吻合,完成单一全趾甲复合组织移植再造指甲。结果再造9例13指,术后均顺利成活,外形满意,接近原手指指甲的效果,供区的外观和功能无明显影响。结论应用显微外科技术,可使手指甲再造等手外科手术做的更精细,治疗效果更理想。 相似文献
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Background and objectiveThe problem of ingrown toenails is worldwide, affecting all age groups. The aim of this study was to review the different surgical modalities for ingrown toenails in the paediatric age group in a hospital.MethodsWe reviewed case series of 66 children with 89 affected toes, under 16 years of age. The patients were followed up for up to 18 months. The treatment methods practised were: (1) nail avulsion with or without nail matrix ablation using phenol and (2) wedge excision with or without nail matrix ablation using phenol or thermal ablation.ResultsWe found a recurrence rate of 3% for those treated with wedge excision alone compared to 30% when treated with wedge excision and phenol ablation (p = 0.001). Infection rate was also higher for wedge excision with phenol ablation. We achieved cure rate of 97% when using wedge excision alone and 70% when phenol was used for nail matrix ablation.ConclusionWe advocate wedge excision as primary treatment of ingrown toenails in children. We would not recommend phenol ablation of the nail matrix in younger patients as it increases both infection and recurrence rates. The results of nail bed ablation with diathermy appear promising. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Surgery for onychocryptosis has a high rate of recurrence. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate CO2 laser partial matricectomy for recurrent onychocryptosis. METHODS: One hundred ninety-six consecutive patients (predominantly teenagers) previously unsuccessfully treated by surgery underwent CO2 laser for recurrent onychocryptosis. After a digital nerve block and a simple partial nail plate avulsion, the laser was used (5 W, defocused 2 mm beam in continuous mode) to vaporize the matrix, the lateral horn, and the lateral nail groove, including local granulation tissue if present. Follow-up was at least 12 months. RESULTS: Three hundred forty-four matricectomies were performed. Disease was mostly at stage II and III, with severe local infection in 24 cases (12.2%). All wounds healed in 21.9 +/- 3.2 days, with no postoperative local infection or prolonged exudative drainage. Onychocryptosis reoccurred in 5 of 344 treated margins (1.45%, average 15 months), all after primary bilateral matricectomy. Spicules in the lateral nail groove occurred in 14 of 344 treated margins (4%, average 5.9 months), mostly after primary bilateral matricectomy (7 cases) and in infected margins (8 cases). One patient developed a neuroma in the lateral nail groove. CONCLUSION: CO2 laser is effective for the treatment of recurrent onychocryptosis. Bilateral matricectomy and local infection seem to be the predisposing factors for recurrence and postoperative spicule growth. 相似文献
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《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2022,48(2):396-403
BackgroundFew studies have described how the injury affects the nail soft tissue under the nail plate. Nail matrix scar is poorly known.ObjectiveTo establish a stable rat nail loss model in a simple way, and to discuss the comparability of this model.MethodsA sterile cotton swab dipped in a 10% NaOH solution was used to burn the entire nail matrix and bed plane region, and the specimens were examined on day 3, 7, 14, and 28.ResultsAfter avulsion of the nail plate, the eponychia and matrix stuck together without any tissue destruction. On day 28, all claws of the experimental group were observed to be permanently damaged, except for one claw malformed regeneration.All impaired nail regeneration had deficiency or functional loss of NMSCs and shared similar characteristics with the cutaneous scars.ConclusionsThe scar formation of nail matrix was a fundamental reason to nail deficiency of rat or human, providing a research basis for further mechanism or treatment study of nail defect diseases. 相似文献