MEBT/MEBO联合自体中厚皮移植治疗足趾电烧伤1例报告

目的观察皮肤再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)联合自体中厚皮移植治疗足趾电烧伤的临床疗效。方法对2010年3月福安市医院外科收治的1例足趾高压电烧伤患者在皮肤减张术后采用MEBT/MEBO治疗,待创面肉芽组织生长良好后予以自体中厚皮移植治疗,观察治疗效果。结果治疗45 d后,创面愈合,患者出院;出院后随访3个月,创面愈合良好,愈后皮肤无明显瘢痕增生及功能障碍。结论 MEBT/MEBO联合自体中厚皮移植治疗足趾电烧伤,可有效促进创面愈合,预防足趾瘢痕增生及功能障碍,避免截趾,且操作简便,值得临床推广应用。     

MEBT/MEBO治疗慢性难愈合创面临床体会

目的探讨烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗慢性难愈合创面的临床疗效。方法对2013年1月—2017年8月福安市医院外科收治的42例慢性难愈合创面患者采用MEBT/MEBO治疗,观察创面愈合情况。结果所有患者创面均完全愈合,愈合时间为8~15 d[(11.0±4.5)d];随访6~12个月,愈后皮肤均无明显瘢痕增生及挛缩,肤质及功能与正常皮肤相近,部分皮肤留有少许色素沉着。结论 MEBT/MEBO治疗慢性难愈合创面,可有效促进创面愈合,减少瘢痕增生,疗效显著,且操作简便,安全可靠,值得临床推广应用。     

MEBT/MEBO治疗不同类型手指开放性损伤临床体会

目的总结、探讨原位再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed bum ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗不同类型手指开放性损伤的临床疗效。方法对2012年1月—2016年1月连云港长寿医院及连云港市中医院收治的11例不同类型手指开放性损伤患者采用MEBT/MEBO治疗,并观察治疗效果,总结治疗经验。结果 11例患者的手指损伤创面均完全愈合,愈合时间最短为4周,最长为20周(合并糖尿病患者),其中软组织撕脱伤及切割伤感染创面均完全再生愈合,愈后手指基本恢复原貌;挤压伤创面愈后伴有轻度瘢痕增生,但手指功能基本恢复正常。结论 MEBT/MEBO治疗手指开放性损伤可最大限度保留手指长度及功能,疗效显著,操作简便。     

皮肤再生医疗技术在慢性难愈合创面中的作用机制探讨

研究证实,随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,糖尿病性溃疡、压疮等慢性难愈合创面的患病率也逐年上升,且已成为当今世界医学领域迫切解决的难题,因此,探寻能够有效促进创面愈合、缩短慢性难愈合创面患者住院时间的方法意义重大。近年来大量临床研究证实,徐荣祥发明的皮肤再生医疗技术（moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO）在慢性难愈合创面的修复中取得了显著的临床疗效,为解决慢性难愈合创面的治疗难题做出了巨大贡献。且唐乾利等通过大量基础研究证实,MEBT/MEBO能够通过多种信号通路及多种细胞因子促进慢性难愈合创面的愈合。本研究对MEBT/MEBO的前期研究结果进行总结,以期为MEBT/MEBO治疗慢性难愈合创面的临床应用提供有力理论依据,为进一步深入研究提供新的思路。     

MEBT/MEBO治疗老年Wagner Ⅲ级糖尿病足的临床研究

目的观察MEBT/MEBO(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,原位再生医疗技术)治疗老年WagnerⅢ级糖尿病足的临床疗效。方法将2014年6月—2016年2月广西中医药大学第一附属医院和右江民族医学院附属医院收治的52例老年WagnerⅢ级糖尿病足患者随机分为MEBO(moist exposed burn ointment,湿润烧伤膏)组(27例)和rb-bFGF(重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子)组(25例)。MEBO组患者创面外涂MEBO治疗,rb-bFGF组患者创面外涂rb-bFGF凝胶治疗,于治疗60 d后对比两组患者创面治疗效果及治疗前后伴随症状评分差值。结果治疗60 d后,MEBO组患者创面明显缩小,疼痛、麻木等症状明显缓解,疗效优于rb-bFGF组,P0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 MEBT/MEBO能够有效促进老年WagnerⅢ级糖尿病足创面的愈合,缓解创面疼痛、麻木等临床症状,改善患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。     

MEBT/MEBO在老年烧伤治疗中的应用体会

目的观察烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗老年烧伤的临床疗效。方法对2015年6月—2017年12月郫都区人民医院外科收治的80例老年烧伤患者在积极治疗原发病、抗休克等全身综合治疗的同时,局部创面采用MEBT/MEBO治疗,观察治疗效果。结果治疗过程中,80例患者创面均无明显疼痛,且未发生感染,最终均生理性愈合,其中浅Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合时间为7～10 d、深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合时间为15～48 d;除32例患者部分深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈后皮肤留有表浅性瘢痕,但不影响功能外,其余患者创面均无明显瘢痕形成。结论 MEBT/MEBO可有效预防老年烧伤患者创面感染,减少瘢痕增生,减轻疼痛,促进创面愈合,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。     

胫骨横向骨搬移术联合MEBT/MEBO治疗下肢静脉曲张术后难愈性溃疡疗效观察

目的探讨胫骨横向骨搬移术联合烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗下肢静脉曲张术后难愈性溃疡的临床疗效。方法对2015年1月至2017年3月盐城同洲骨科医院收治的18例下肢静脉曲张术后难愈性溃疡患者行胫骨横向骨搬移术联合湿润烧伤膏换药治疗,观察治疗效果。结果本组18例患者创面均完全愈合,创面愈合时间为20～30 d,固定支架拆除时间为2～3个月,治疗过程中均未出现皮肤坏死、针道感染、胫骨截骨处继发骨折及局部感染等并发症。出院后随访6～21个月,所有患者均未复发。结论胫骨横向骨搬移术联合MEBT/MEBO治疗下肢静脉曲张术后难愈性溃疡,可有效促进创面愈合,效果显著,且复发率低,值得临床推广应用。     

烧伤创疡再生医疗技术治疗双足Ⅲ度冻伤1例报告

为了观察烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗重度冻伤的临床疗效,笔者将2018年1月12日枝江市人民医院甲状腺乳腺烧伤血管外科收治的1例足部Ⅲ度冻伤患者采用MEBT/MEBO治疗。治疗60 d时,创面肉芽组织向远端生长,包裹裸露骨骼及肌腱,足跟、足底表皮生长良好,患者出院,并于家中自行应用湿润烧伤膏换药治疗;出院后随访2个月,创面愈合良好,愈后皮肤感觉减退、弹性较好,皮下组织丰满,患者能够正常行走。     

规范使用MEBT/MEBO对深度烧伤创面愈后的影响

目的探讨规范使用原位再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn treatment/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)对深度烧伤创面愈合及愈后的影响。方法对2015年4月—2016年4月郫县人民医院外科收治的293例深度烧伤患者在全身综合治疗的基础上采用MEBT/MEBO局部治疗,对比观察规范使用者与不规范使用者的创面愈合时间及愈后瘢痕增生情况。结果规范使用MEBT/MEBO治疗的深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合时间为(19.90±1.30)d,明显优于不规范治疗的创面愈合时间(30.60±0.81)d,两组对比,P0.01,差异具有统计学意义;规范使用MEBT/MEBO治疗的Ⅲ度烧伤创面愈合时间为(35.40±2.17)d,明显优于不规范治疗的创面愈合时间(50.80±0.96)d,两组对比,P0.01,差异具有统计学意义;规范治疗组中深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈后均无瘢痕增生及功能受限,Ⅲ度烧伤创面愈后有4例出现瘢痕增生,但无功能受限,不规范治疗组中深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈后有7例出现瘢痕增生,Ⅲ度烧伤创面愈后有10例出现瘢痕增生。结论全程规范应用MEBT/MEBO治疗深度烧伤创面疗效显著,可促进创面愈合,减少愈后瘢痕增生。     

MEBT/MEBO治愈皮肤全层剥脱伴软组织挫伤高龄患者1例报告

指导1例右前臂大面积皮肤全层剥脱伴软组织挫伤的高龄患者于家中自行应用烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗,治疗13 d后创面完全愈合,愈后皮肤无明显瘢痕增生及色素沉着,感觉及运动功能恢复良好。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.