景观疗法在保健疗养中的作用

疗养学从医学、美学、心理学、气象学、建筑学等观点出发把景观作为一种疗养康复因子,研究人们对各种不同景观的感受,即研究引起人们不同心理、生理的机体效应,从而阐明景观对人类的卫生保健作用。因此,景观是指某一地域可引发人们产生良好的心理效应的景物、景色与风貌特征。景观是宝贵的疗养资源,应加以保护、开发和利用。 疗养学一向把景观(以自然景观为主)作为自然疗养因子的一部分并加以重视,把它当作选择疗养     

景观与景观疗养因子

目的 分析景观疗养资源的特点,充分发挥景观疗养因子对疾病的防治、康复及保健作用.方法 复习景观疗养资源的有关资料,并进行分析.结果 我国是自然景观丰富的国家,各种不同的景观疗养因子对人体有不同的影响.结论 我国自然景观资源丰富,应该进一步开发和合理利用,不断提高疗养质量.     

景观疗养因子对机体作用的研究

目的 调查景观疗养因子情况,为合理开发利用提供科学依据.方法 复习景观疗养因子有关资料,并进行分析.结果 景观疗养因子对调节心理平衡、消除疲劳、矫治疾病、增强体质等方面起重要作用;对循环、神经、消化、血液、呼吸等系统疾病具有较好的治疗和康复作用.结论 疗养院应进一步开发利用景观疗养因子,提高疗养质量.     

景观在疗养中的作用

目的 分析景观在疗养中的作用.方法 在景观疗养过程中,医护人员进行科学的指导,使疗养员置身于自然景观和人文景观之中,促进疗养员的身体健康和疾病康复.结果 景观疗养在防治疾病、促进健康、增强体质、调节心理平衡等方面具有独特的作用和优越性.结论 疗养院应充分利用疗养地的自然优势,广泛科学地利用各种疗养因子.充分体现现代疗养学和康复医学在医疗保健中的重要作用.     

都江堰疗养地景观疗养因子调查

目的　调查都江堰疗养地景观疗养因子特征。充分开发和利用其促进健康、治疗疾病的作用。方法　复习都江堰疗养地景观有关资料 ,分析其特征和作用。结果　都江堰疗养地海拔 5 92～ 45 82m ,集平原、丘陵、峡谷、高山于一体。地处“华西雨屏带”腹地 ,气候温和湿润 ,森林覆盖面积广 ,具有特殊的景观 ,境内世界级和国家级景点多 ,其中自然保护区面积 4.3万hm2 ,两个植物园面积 5 0 .5hm2 ,三个专类园面积约 3 0hm2 ,三大风景区面积 2 1 5hm2 。结论　都江堰疗养地景观疗养因子丰富 ,具有草原、森林、山地、建筑、人工景观特征。在此疗养地疗养 ,机体受诸多景观疗养因子的综合作用。     

现代疗养学中景观治疗的作用评价与分析

目的探讨新时期海滨城市疗养地景观治疗的目的、方法及其在现代疗养中所起的作用,让疗养员通过科学系统的景观治疗更好地祛除疾病,愉悦身心,提高疗养效果。方法通过海水浴、旅游参观,接触各种自然因子的同时,利用观赏景观、融入景观与语言交流相结合及专业医护人员引导讲解所形成的一系列系统的景观治疗,以其独特的方式对疗养员进行心理及身体疗养。结果景观治疗后,疗养员身心舒适,情绪乐观,精神振奋,心绪平静,通达开阔,身心疾病得以康复。结论景观治疗是一种系统的身体、心理治疗与调解的过程,以其独特的方式对疗养员的身心健康起到了其他方法无法替代的治疗调节作用。     

飞行人员疗养中景观医疗的作用及意义

在社会进步，物质文化生活高度发达的今天，人们不仅仅要有生存的需要，而是要有高层次的物质和精神生活的需要。除生理需要，安全需要外。如求知、探索、实现某种愿望、美的享受等，从这个意义上讲，疗养院里的美味佳肴、各种舒适的生活设施，医疗保健设施，文化设施，花卉草坪，优美的自然风光，名胜古迹等，既满足高水平的物质生活需要，又满足精神文化生活的需要，从而给人以最高的欢悦。     

烟台海滨黄金海岸景观疗养因子的开发与利用

目的 探讨烟台海滨黄金海岸景观情况．进一步发掘疗养景观资源，促进疗养事业迅速发展。方法 调研烟台海滨海岸景观疗养因子。结果 烟台黄金海岸景观靓丽状观，是我国海滨疗养胜地之一。结论 烟台海滨优美秀丽，自然环境质量优，地理环境幽雅、疗养因子丰富，适合于各类人员的保健疗养。     

216例正常高值血压疗养员心理干预结合景观疗养的对照研究

目的研究在景观疗养、合理膳食、体育锻炼等基础上结合相关心理干预,使患者保持良好的心理状态,从而延缓正常高值血压向高血压病发展,提高疗养员的生活质量。方法将正常高值血压疗养员随机分为两组,分别采用心理干预结合景观疗养的联合景观疗法和无心理干预的一般景观疗养方法,进行对照研究。结果两周治疗前后比较:联合疗法疗养组入院前后的血压有显著差异;对照组入院前后的血压值无显著差异;治疗前两组各项观测指标无显著差异,治疗后联合疗法疗养组血压值明显低于对照组。联合疗法疗养组在血压控制率等方面明显高于对照组。结论与对照组相比,联合疗法疗养组的方法能更有效地降低血压,血压的控制率亦明显提高。可见,血压正常高值的心理干预联合景观疗养治疗与常规景观疗养相比提高了治疗效果。     

Examining pain-related distress in relation to pain intensity and psychological distress

Despite frequent use of the term symptom distress in the pain literature, symptom distress is often confused with symptom intensity and psychological distress, contributing to inadequate assessment of symptoms and less than ideal symptom management. In this article we address these issues and propose a hybrid model, combining Price's interaction of pain sensation, pain unpleasantness, and secondary pain affect model with an information processing model. Recommendations on methods and techniques to reduce this confusion would assist healthcare professionals and researchers to better distinguish among these terms as they manage patient symptoms and design symptom management studies. Thus, the purpose of this article is to examine the terms symptom distress, symptom intensity, and psychological distress using pain as the example symptom.     

景观疗养社会化保障护理管理的SWOT分析

运用SWOT分析法对疗养院试行景观疗养社会化保障模式及发展策略进行分析。疗养院试行景观疗养社会化保障模式的优势是具备优秀的护理人才队伍、后勤的可借鉴经验、规范化的护理管理措施;劣势是社会化保障范围的拓展、成本需求增加;机遇是符合军队改革的发展趋势、领导重视、有成熟的供应市场;威胁是受经济因素的影响、提供的服务差强人意。作为疗养院的护理管理者,应通过建立相应组织、制定严格制度、综合运用成熟市场、借鉴成功经验、严格落实奖惩制度、控制成本等措施,有效满足疗养员的景观疗养需求,提高疗养整体效果,促进景观疗养社会化保障的健康发展。     

Predictors of psychological distress in chronic pain patients

The purpose of this study was to identify sources of psychological distress in patients attending pain clinics. Patients attending two pain clinics in the UK completed a self-report assessment questionnaire which included a 12-item, 5-point semantic differential measure of psychological well-being/distress, together with a range of single-item measures of pain and psychosocial factors measured using 5-point verbal report scales. Multiple regression analysis identified that 60% of the variance associated with psychological distress was explained by a combination of fears about the future, regrets about the past, age (younger people were more distressed), practical help (more help was associated with more distress), feeling unoccupied and personal relationship problems. These results support previous findings which have suggested that a significant proportion of the emotional disturbance in chronic pain patients is associated with psychosocial factors which are either secondary to, or concurrent with, the pain. The method described provides a simple and quick method of assessment which may be used by nurses in clinical settings to identify sources of psychological distress in patients with chronic pain and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.     

The assessment of psychological distress.

This paper describes the assessment of psychological distress symptoms in the hospitalized physically ill elderly using a screening instrument known as the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS) (Asberg et al. 1978). The methodological properties of this scale and a subscale known as the Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS) (Montgomery-Asberg 1979) are discussed. It is suggested that the introduction of these scales into routine nursing practice would facilitate the identification and collection of psychological distress symptoms in this population and serve as a basis for nursing intervention and evaluation.     

脑卒中患者心理困扰现状研究进展

心理困扰在脑卒中患者中普遍存在,在卒中后急性期和恢复期均可发生,并可长期存在,严重影响了患者的康复进程及生活质量,甚至增加卒中复发及死亡的风险.因此,尽早进行脑卒中患者心理困扰的评估,确定心理问题并实施有效的干预是预防疾病恶化及改善不良结局的关键.笔者从脑卒中患者心理困扰的现状、影响因素、测量工具及干预措施等方面进行综...     

正念减压疗法在癌症患者心理困扰中的应用进展

癌症患者普遍存在心理困扰,正念减压疗法(mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR)因具备诸多优势而被广泛用于肺癌患者心理困扰的干预。本文介绍了癌症患者心理困扰及MBSR的相关知识、MBSR在癌症患者心理困扰中的应用以及MBSR用于癌症患者心理困扰的机制。     

Sleep patterns and psychological distress in women living in an inner city

Psychological distress, including symptoms of anxiety, depression, and psychological trauma, is common in women living in inner cities and can be associated with disturbed sleep. The purposes of the study of 115 women were to examine: (a) objective and subjective sleep patterns; (b) extent of psychological distress; and (c) the relationship between objective and subjective sleep patterns and psychological distress. Wrist actigraphs were worn. High levels of life stress, sleep pattern disturbance, and psychological distress were common. Self‐reported sleep patterns, but not objective sleep pattern variables, explained 12.5% to 44% of the variance in psychological distress, suggesting the importance of screening for sleep and psychological distress. These findings suggest that interventions focusing on sleep or psychological distress may reduce symptoms. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 32:177–190, 2009