三七叶甙胶囊治疗高脂血症32例效果观察

用自身对照的方法，对确诊为高脂血症的３２例患者，服用三七叶甙胶囊１００ｍｇ，每天３次，６０天为一程。结果治疗前ＴＣ由０．６±１．５５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ降至治疗后５．７±１．０２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ；ＴＧ由３．４４±２．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ降至２．５８ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ；ＨＤＬ－Ｃ由１．２６±０．５５ｇ／Ｌ降至１．２４±０．２１ｇ／Ｌ；ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ由５．７８±１．８８降至４．７７±１．１０（Ｐ＜０．００１、Ｐ＜０．０５、Ｐ＜０．０５、Ｐ＜０．０１），疗后降脂效果为显效者２０例，有效６例，无效５例，恶化１例，总有效率为８１．６％。提示三七叶甙胶囊是治疗高脂血症疗效确切的药物。     

不饱和脂肪酸对肺癌细胞的抑制作用

不饱和脂肪酸（ＬＡ）浓度为２５μｇ／ｍｌ，对人肺腺癌细胞系（ＳＰＣ－Ａ１）细胞和二倍体人胚肺细胞系（ＨＬＦ）细胞抑制率分别为：９８．４±２．２％，１８．０±２．１％（Ｐ＜０．００１）。表现为对恶性细胞的选择性抑制作用。ＳＰＣ－Ａ１对５μｇ／ｍｌ ＬＡ无反应，１μＭ丝裂霉素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）对ＳＰＣ－Ａ１细胞抑制率为４３．４±２．９％而当用１μｍ ＭＭＣ处理这种对５μｇ／ｍｌ ＬＡ无反应的ＳＰＣ－Ａ１时，     

早孕蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的表达及IFN－γ测定

本文以几种抗淋巴细胞表面标志的单克隆抗体，采用花环标记、碱－磷酶抗碱－磷酶（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法、酶联免疫吸附（ＥＬＩＳＡ）法，对２３例早孕蜕膜组织中的淋巴细胞及γ－干扰素（ＩＦＮ－γ）进行了测定。结果发现，早孕蜕膜淋巴细胞中ＣＤ３＋、ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ８＋、ＣＤ１６＋及Ｂ细胞百分率（ｘ±ｓ）分别为２９．５２±６．８０％、２３．６０±４．８６％、２０．９１±４．０６％、１．０７±１．００％、７．８１±２．５６％，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８为１．２０±０．２０。ＣＤ３－淋巴细胞呈大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）形态，蜕膜组织浸液中ＩＦＮ－γ含量＜０．６μｇ／Ｌ。提示，早孕蜕膜中存在较多ＣＤ３－、ＣＤ１６－的形态呈ＬＧＬ的ＮＫ细胞，ＣＤ４＋细胞与ＣＤ８＋细胞的比值较正常外周血明显降低     

低氧性肺动脉高压大鼠肺血管结构及血浆一氧化氮的变化

目的;探讨一氧化氮（ＮＯ）在低氧性肺动脉高压形成中的作用。方法：参与实验全过程的Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠共１２只（６个对子）。以右心导管示测定肺动脉压力,以分光光度法间接测定血浆ＮＯ含量,并对大鼠肺组织标本进行显微结构观测和超微结构观察。结果：低氧组大鼠肺动脉平均压明显高于对照组,其血浆ＮＯ间接含量明显低于对照组（３．５±１．２）μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１ｖｓ（４．８±０．４）μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,Ｐ〈０．０５）。     

肝胆管结石合并DIC的护理体会

［例１］男，５０岁，因雷诺五联征伴出血于１９８１年４月１０日入院。实验检查：ＲＢｃ２．８×１０１２／Ｌ；Ｈｂ７６ｇ／Ｌ；ＷＢＣ３．６×１０９／Ｌ（Ｌ０．０７，Ｎ０．９３）；血小板５０×１０９／Ｌ；血块收缩试验２０分钟以上不凝固；凝血酶原时间２０秒；纤维蛋白原１．５３／Ｌ；３Ｐ试验阳性；黄疸指数７．０；凡登白氏试验直间接反应阳性；胆红素１７０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ以上；ＣＯ２ＣＰ２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＢＵＮ４．０ｍｍ０ｌ／Ｌ，血Ｋ＋５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｎａ＋１３Ｏｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｃｌ－８８ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。经快速术前准备行急症剖腹探查术，切口弥漫性渗血，且不凝固。肝总管取出６ｃｍ×４ｃｍ×３ｃｍ嵌顿结石，吸净恶臭味的脓性胆汁，于肝总管处放置“Ｔ”形管引流。术后２周各种检验数值趋于正常，“Ｔ”形管逆行造影及“Ｂ”超示左肝内胆管有残余结石。经“Ｔ”管灌洗和口服中药，一周后结石消失。住院３４天痊愈出院，随访３年，健康状况良好，未复发。［例２］女’３２岁，因雷诺氏五联征伴出血于１９８７年１０月２２日入院。化验：ＲＢＣ３．５×１０１２／Ｌ，Ｈｂ８５ｇ／Ｌ，ｗＢＣ１．３４×ｌ０９／Ｌ，Ｌ０．０２，Ｎ０．９８；血块收缩试验２０分钟以上不凝固；凝     

左旋精氨酸对吸入一氧化氮降低肺动脉高压的延长作用

目的观察一氧化氮底物左旋精氨酸（Ｌ一ａｒｇ）延长吸入一氧化氮（ＮＯ）选择性降低肺动脉高压过程中的作用。方法８只猪麻醉后制成急性缺氧性肺动脉高压模型,在 Ｓｗａｎ－Ｇａｎｚ导管和动脉导管监测下吸入 ＮＯ（１２— １５ｐｐｍ）的过程中静脉注入 Ｌ－ ａｒｇ（共 １０ｇ）,观察停用 ＮＯ后体循环和肺循环血流动力学的变化情况。结果单纯吸入 ＮＯ能选择性降低急性缺氧性肺动脉高压,肺动脉压力从 ４ ２± ０ ４ｋＰａ降至 ２． ５± ０ ．５ｋＰａ（１ｋＰａ＝ ７．５ｍｍＨｇ, Ｐ＜ ０．０１）,肺血管阻力从 ５６±２５ｋＰａ·ｓ·Ｌ－１降至３１±１３ｋＰａ·ｓ·Ｌ－１（Ｐ＜０．０１）,但持续时间短;ＮＯ吸入加静脉注射Ｌ－ａｒｇ没有使肺动脉压进一步下降,但能显著延长吸入ＮＯ对肺动脉压的降压时间（２０倍）,对体循环血压则无影响。结论提供内源性ＮＯ的底物Ｌ－ａｒｇ能延长ＮＯ的降压作用,提示急性缺氧时ＮＯ的生成可能有相对不足。     

动脉血气标本和常规静脉血标本钾离子测定值的对比分析

用ＩＳ－１００型钾、钠、氯自动分析仪测定３３例呼吸科病人的动脉血气标本血清钾值（Ｋ＋Ａ２）和常规静脉血标本血清钾值（Ｋ＋Ｖ）．结果表明：Ｋ＋Ａ：为３．６７±０．８８ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（２．６０～６．００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ），Ｋ＋Ｖ为４．２５±１．０５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（２．７９～７．８１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）。两者差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）．两者相关系数为０．７４，直线回归方程为Ｋ＋Ｖ＝０．８５×ｘＫ＋Ａ２＋１．１４（ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）。作动脉血气分析时，利用Ｋ＋Ａ２推算Ｋ＋Ｖ，可较准确地判断有无血钾异常。     

米槁心乐滴丸对豚鼠气管条收缩的影响

目的：观察米槁心乐滴丸（ｘｉｎ—ｌｅ）桔抗组胺（Ｈｉｓｔ），乙酰胆碱（ＡＣｈ），高 Ｋ＋和Ｃａ２＋所致豚鼠气管条收缩的影响。方法：用豚鼠气管条，观察米槁心乐滴丸对 Ｈｉｓｔ、ＡＣｈ、ＫＣＬ、ＣａＣｌ２所致豚鼠气管条收缩量效曲线的影响。结呆：米杭心乐滴丸 ２ ｘ １０－４ｇ·Ｌ－１和 × １０－４ｇ·Ｌ－１可使 Ｈｉｓｔ，ＡＣｈ，ＫＣＬＣＬ２所致气管条收缩的量效曲线非平行右移，最大反应压低，其抑制率分别是：Ｘｉｎ－ｌｅ 两剂量使Ｈｉｓｔ所致气管条收缩降致（５１±１３）％和（３±１２）％；使ＡＣｈ所致气管条收缩降致（７１±１８）％和（４３±１１）％；使Ｃａ２＋所致气管条收缩降致（６２±１４）％；使高Ｋ＋所致气管条收缩降致（６５± １７％）和（４３± １１）％。提示 Ｘｉｎ－ｌｅ对气管平滑肌有松驰作用，其机理可能与桔抗 Ｃａ２＋有关。     

自动超氧化物歧化酶活性分析仪的研究

目的研究和评价自动超氧化物歧化酶活性分析仪。方法通过正交试验分析影响测试的因素并研究最佳测试条件等。结果①影响测试结果的因素依次为：Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣＬ缓冲液的ｐＨ值＞焦性没食子酸浓度＞Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣＬ缓冲液的体积＞Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣＬ缓冲液的浓度＞搅拌速度；②最佳测试条件为：在２５℃时，０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ８．２的Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣＬ缓冲液０．２ｍｌ，样品用量５～２０μｌ，０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ焦性没食子酸加入量为２０μｌ（终浓度１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）；③线性工作范围为：ＳＯＤ浓度２．２５～１１．２５μｇ／２０μｌ；检测限：ＳＯＤ２．２５μｇ／２０μｌ，灵敏度１．０４；④分析的精密度为：组内合并ＣＶ３．８８％～６．７８％，组间合并ＣＶ５．５５％；⑤分析的准确率为：回收率９０．１０％～１０２．３７％，平均回收率（９４．５１±８．２０）％。结论自动超氧化物歧化酶活性分析仪快速、简便、适用范围较广。     

脊髓缺血性二次瘫痪与脊髓血流量

目的：观察脊髓缺血后二次瘫痪与脊髓血流量（ＳＣＢＦ）的关系。方法：以清醒兔肾下主动脉（ＩＲＡ）阻断致腰骶段脊髓缺血为实验模型，采用氢气清除法观测脊髓灰质和白质血流量（ｇＳＣＢＦ和ｗＳＣＢＦ）及Ｔａｒｌｏｖ六级分类法观测脊髓功能变化。结果：ＩＲＡ阻断平均３４ｓ双下肢运动功能完全消失，５５ｓ双下肢感觉功能消失；缺血２０ｍｉｎ再灌流后１～３ｈ内８７％动物的双下肢功能恢复，但再灌流１７～２６ｈ出现二次瘫痪。ＩＲＡ阻断后股动脉血压由１１．３～１６．６ｋＰａ降至２．６２ｋＰａ以下，Ｌ６的ｇＳＣＢＦ由（５１．９４±１３）ｍｌ１００ｇ－１ｍｉｎ－１降至（５．８６±６．０）ｍｌ１００ｇ－１ｍｉｎ－１，Ｌ６的ｗＳＣＢＦ由（３５．８０±７．０）ｍｌ１００ｇ－１ｍｉｎ－１降至（６．７±８．０）ｍｌ１００ｇ－１ｍｉｎ－１；缺血２０ｍｉｎ再灌流即刻（１５ｍｉｎ）股动脉血压和Ｌ６ＳＣＢＦ恢复正常，但再灌流１、３和２４ｈＬ６的ｇＳＣＢＦ和ｗＳＣＢＦ与缺血前相比显著下降，再灌流４８ｈＬ６ｗＳＣＢＦ仍显著下降；但Ｔ１０的ｇＳＣＢＦ和ｗＳＣＢＦ在缺血期和再灌流不同时间均无显著性变化。结论：提示兔脊髓缺血性二次瘫痪可能与继发性ＳＣＢＦ下降有关。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.