高低剂量氟哌啶醇治疗精神病致心电图异常对照分析

本文对分别以高低剂量氟哌淀醇治疗住院精神病人的心电图变化作一对比分析。 1 资料与方法 符合CCMD-2-R相关诊断标准的精神病住院患者238例,排除躯体疾病,单用氟哌啶醇治疗,疗程满2个月以上。以氟哌啶醇日用量40mg为界分为2组<40mg·d为低剂量组(下称低     

阿立哌唑与氟哌啶醇治疗老年性精神分裂症的疗效对比

目的 比较阿立哌唑与氟哌啶醇治疗老年性精神分裂症的临床效果.方法 选择老年性精神分裂症患者70例,在知情同意且自愿的前提下将以上患者随机均分为阿立哌唑组(n =35例)和氟哌啶醇组(n=35例),两组患者分别给予阿立哌唑和氟哌啶醇治疗,比较两组患者治疗后阳性及阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分的动态变化、治疗8 w后的临床疗效及治疗中出现的不良反应.结果 两组患者治疗前后PANSS评分比较差异显著(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),而组间PANSS评分比较,无差异(P＞0.05);治疗8 w后两组患者临床疗效比较,无差异(P＞0.05);两组患者不良反应例数比较差异显著(P＜0.05),阿立哌唑组显著少于氟哌啶醇组.结论 阿立哌唑与氟哌啶醇治疗老年性精神分裂症的临床疗效相似,但前者的不良反应显著少于后者,更适于老年性精神分裂症的治疗.     

奎硫平与氟哌啶醇治疗老年精神分裂症的对照研究

我们用奎硫平与氟哌啶醇治疗老年精神分裂症病人，比较疗效及不良反应，现报告如下。     

氟哌啶醇为主方案防治血液病化疗中胃肠道反应的疗效

大多数化疗药物都有恶心、呕吐等胃肠道副作用 ,严重者可引起水电解质平衡紊乱和消化道出血。因此 ,防治化疗中恶心、呕吐反应是使化疗顺利进行的重要保证。我们对 35例化疗患者应用氟哌啶醇为主方案进行止吐 ,取得了较好疗效 ,现报告如下。1　资料与方法1 .1　一般资料69例恶性血液病患者均系 1 998年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 1月间的住院患者 ,其中白血病 36例 ,淋巴瘤 1 7例 ,多发性骨髓瘤 1 4例 ,恶组 2例。男 46例 ,女 2 3例 ,平均年龄 46岁。随机分为两组 :治疗组 35例 ,以氟哌啶醇联用胃复安、氟美松止吐 ;对照组 34例 ,单用胃复安、氟美松…     

氟哌啶醇治疗儿童多发性抽动症血药浓度监测初探

建立人血浆中氟哌啶醇浓度的高效液相色谱测定方法,并以其进行氟哌啶醇治疗儿童多动症(TS)的血药浓度监测研究.发现氟哌啶醇在4～100 ng/ml线性关系良好;回归方程为A=1.235 7C-2.962 5(r＝0.999 6);最低定量限为4 ng/ml;平均提取回收率＞80%.认为本实验所建立的HPLC方法专属性高、测定准确、线性关系好、样品处理过程简单,可用于氟哌啶醇治疗TS的血药浓度监测;初步的研究表明,氟哌啶醇在治疗TS时,疗效和血药浓度间存在一定相关性.     

氟哌啶醇与利培酮改善痴呆患者精神行为症状的效果比较

目的比较氟哌啶醇与利培酮改善痴呆患者精神行为症状的效果。方法 2010年1月至2012年6月收治的痴呆精神行为症状患者70例按随机数字表法分为两组,每组35例。对照组给予氟哌啶醇,观察组给予利培酮,治疗12 w。治疗前后行痴呆病理行为评定表(BEHAVEAD)、简易智能状态检查(MMSE)量表评价,分别评定痴呆患者的精神行为症状及认知功能,并以副反应症状量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果观察组患者治疗后MMSE评分显著升高(P<0.05),且显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后无明显变化(P>0.05)。两组治疗后BEHAVEAD总分及各因子评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05);两组比较,观察组治疗后BEHAVE-AD总分及幻觉、行为紊乱、攻击行为评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为34.29%(12/35),对照组为51.43%(18/35),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.46,P<0.05)。结论相比氟哌啶醇,利培酮改善痴呆患者精神行为症状疗效显著,在幻觉、行为紊乱、攻击行为方面优势明显,并能改善认知功能,不良反应少,值得临床进一步推广应用。     

双环醇对雷公藤所致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用

目的研究双环醇对雷公藤所致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用。方法将24只ICR小鼠随机分为3组,每组8只,分别为A组(空白对照组)、B组(雷公藤造模组)、C组(双环醇组)。A、B组给予羧甲基纤维素混悬液灌胃,C组给予双环醇。3组小鼠按如上方法连续处理5天,末次给药2 h后,B、C2组给予雷公藤灌胃,24 h后取血处死,解剖取肝脏,观测血清指标及病理情况。结果各组小鼠血清ALT水平,模型组、双环醇组与空白组相近,差异无统计意义(P0.05)。各组小鼠血清AST水平,模型组明显大于空白组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),双环醇组小于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。双环醇组小鼠的肝组织病理检查可见,大部分肝细胞未见明显病理性改变,个别肝细胞可见水肿,胞浆颗粒样变性。结论双环醇能对雷公藤所致小鼠肝细胞损伤具有保护作用。     

奥氮平与氟哌啶醇治疗老年谵妄的随机对照研究

目的探讨非典型抗精神病药物奥氮平与传统抗精神病药物氟哌啶醇治疗老年谵妄的疗效和安全性。方法收集在我院住院的老年谵妄患者196例,随机分为奥氮平组(80例)、氟哌啶醇组(76例)和对照组(40例),3组分别治疗7 d,治疗前后用简明精神病评定量表、临床总体印象量表严重程度评定疗效,用副反应量表评定不良反应和安全性。结果奥氮平组、氟哌啶醇组和对照组治疗的显效率分别为83.75%、80.26%和27.5%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),奥氮平与氟哌啶醇组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。奥氮平组不良反应发生率为18.75%,氟哌啶醇组为55.26%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论奥氮平治疗谵妄患者疗效与氟哌啶醇相当,但副作用少,耐受性好,且安全有效,可替代传统抗精神病药用于谵妄治疗。     

胃癌患者的ABO血型分布及临床特点分析

目的探讨胃癌患者的ABO血型分布及临床特点。方法选择400例胃癌患者的住院病历资料,分析其ABO血型;比较前后5年患者的ABO血型分布,分析后5年患者的一般情况、首发症状、病理特点。结果与前5年比较,后5年A型血检出率明显减少(41.5%vs 23.5%,P<0.01),O型血检出率明显增多(27.5%vs 42.5%,P<0.01),B型、AB型血无统计学差异。后5年中,各血型患者的首发症状均以上腹痛、腹胀、纳差、体质量下降为主;B型血低分化腺癌患者明显高于A型血患者(68.1%vs 36.1%,P<0.05),70.7%浸润深度达全层,且66.4%有淋巴结转移;累及周围组织的AB型血患者明显高于B型血患者(61.5%vs 25.5%,P<0.05)。结论前后5年胃癌患者的ABO血型分布发生了变化;提示非遗传因素对胃癌发病的影响逐渐增强,血型可能与肿瘤的生物学行为有关。     

双环醇治疗胃癌化疗所致肝损伤患者肝功能指标的变化

目的 探讨应用双环醇治疗因胃癌化疗所致肝损伤患者的效果。方法 2014年3月~2016年2月收治的46例胃癌术后患者,给予奥沙利铂和卡培他滨等化疗,在出现肝损伤后给予双环醇治疗。结果 46例胃癌患者在化疗后,28例（60.9%）发生肝损伤,其中包括Ⅰ级3例（10.7%）,Ⅱ级19例（67.9%）,Ⅲ级4例（14.3%）,Ⅳ级2例（7.1%）;经4 w治疗,28例患者血清AST、ALT和TBIL水平分别由（77.6±37.1）U/L、（103.9±42.8）U/L和（79.5±57.2）μmol/L降至（45.8±31.2）U/L、（33.5±27.4）U/L和（37.2±11.4）μmol/L,血清ALB由（28.5±1.8）g/L上升至（34.6±1.6）g/L,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 双环醇治疗胃癌化疗所致药物性肝损伤患者效果明显,在短时间内能够改善使肝功能恢复接近正常水平。     

ABO and Lewis blood groups in reactive arthritis

Summary In this study we evaluated secretor status in patients with reactive arthritis. Previous evidence indicates that non-secretion of ABO and Lewis blood group antigens to saliva and other secretions is associated with susceptibility to certain bacterial infections and certain diseases with suspected autoimmune etiology. Secretor status can be determined based on the Lewis phenotype. We studied ABO, Lewis and Rhesus blood groups of 54 patients with previous reactive arthritis, 26 of whom had uroarthritis and 28 of whom had arthritis after enteric infection. Furthermore, 25 patients with uncomplicated yersiniosis and 57 healthy controls were studied. We did not find any correlation between secretor status and reactive arthritis or gastroenteritis due to Yersinia. ABO blood group antigen B appeared to be protective against uroarthritis.     

Relationship between ABO blood groups and gestational hypertensive disorders: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:The distribution of ABO blood group is related to the incidence of various diseases. Gestational hypertensive disorders (GHD) is one of the most important risk factors during pregnancy, which has certain heredity. It is reported that ABO blood type is associated with the risk of GHD. However, the results are still controversial. In this study, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify the relationship between ABO blood group and GHD.Methods:All eligible studies come from Embase, Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Chinese databases SinoMed, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journals Database, and Wanfang Data. The retrieval time is from the establishment of the database to March 2021. The language will be limited to Chinese and English. The 2 reviewers will be responsible for the selection of the study, the extraction of data, and the evaluation of the quality of the research. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the corresponding associations. Sensitivity analysis, publication bias assessment, and heterogeneity test were performed using STATA 16.0.Results:The results of this meta-analysis will be published in peer-reviewed journals.Conclusion:This study will provide evidence to support the relationship between ABO blood group and the risk of GHD.Ethics and dissemination:The private information from individuals will not be published. This systematic review also will not impair endangering participants’ rights. Ethical approval is not required. The results may be published in a peer-reviewed journal or disseminated in relevant conferences.OSF Registration number:DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/3X9YZ.     

反复自然流产与ABO血型相关性探讨

目的探讨反复自然流产与ABO血型之间的相关性。方法选择680对反复自然流产患者(夫妇二人)为实验组,210对顺娩健康活婴者(夫妇二人)为对照组,实验组和对照组均按夫妇ABO血型是否相容分为ABO血型相容和ABO血型不相容两类,并进行统计学分析。结果实验组中夫妇ABO血型相容有264对,占38.8%,ABO血型不相容有416对,占61.2%;对照组中夫妇ABO血型相容有102对,占48.6%,ABO血型不相容有108对,占51.4%。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论夫妇ABO血型不相容与反复自然流产密切相关。     

Correlation of ABO blood group with clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

The aim of the current study was to determine the nvolvement of ABO blood group in clinicopathologic features in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus, that has not previously been studied fully. Two hundred and eighty four consecutive patients with esophageal SCC were enrolled for the study. The relationship between patients' ABO blood group and the clinicopathologic features was analyzed. The proportion of poorly differentiated SCC among patients with blood group O was significantly lower than in those patients with other blood types (P = 0.001). The mean size of the tumors in patients with blood group AB was significantly larger than those in patients with other blood groups. The proportion of tumors associated with venous invasion was significantly higher in patients with blood type A than those of tumors in other blood types (P = 0.007). The TNM stages of tumors in blood group AB were found to be significantly more advanced (P = 0.036) than other groups. The functional significance of ABO blood group distribution might be associated with biological behavior of SCCs. However, it was found not to be a clinical predictor for the prognosis of the patients with esophageal SCC.     

ABO血型与疟疾易感性:基于中国人群的Meta分析

目的 研究中国人群ABO血型与疟疾易感性之间的关系. 方法 通过查询重庆维普、Medline数据库收集国内外1980年1月1日至2013年3月1日之间公开发表的关于ABO血型与疟疾易感性的中英文文献资料,采用荟萃分析软件RevMan 5进行Meta分析. 结果 7篇文献被纳入到本次分析.Meta分析结果显示,A型血与非A型血人群相比,疟疾的发病风险合并相对危险度(RR)及(95％CI)为1.27(1.03～1.57);B型血与非B型血人群相比,为0.97(0.80～1.17);AB型血与非AB型血人群相比,为0.92(0.80～1.06);O型血与非O型血人群相比,为0.80(0.73 ～ 0.88).各亚组研究通过Egger回归法进行发表性偏倚分析,P值分别为0.32、0.87、0.30、0.72,均＞0.10. 结论 各亚组研究可认为无发表性偏倚,对于中国人群,A型血较之其他血型对疟疾多27％的感染可能,而O型血较之其他血型少20％的感染可能.     

The prognostic value of ABO blood group in cancer patients

The antigens of the ABO system are expressed on red blood cell membranes as well as on the surface of several other normal and pathological cells and tissues. Following the first clinical observations more than 60 years ago, the role of ABO blood group in cancer biology has been intensely studied by several investigators, and it is now widely recognised that ABO antigens are associated with the risk of developing several types of tumours, namely pancreatic and gastric cancers. However, whether this association also affects the clinical outcome of cancer patients is less certain. In this narrative review, based on literature data, we discuss the role of ABO blood types as prognostic biomarkers in different types of cancers. The current knowledge of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of the association is also analysed.     

意外抗体对ABO血型鉴定的干扰

目的：分析意外抗体在ABO血型鉴定中的干扰作用,为ABO疑难血型鉴定提供思路和对策。方法：对全自动血型仪检测的ABO血型正反定不合的样本结合盐水试管法、抗体筛查及鉴定结果以及病史资料综合分析。结果：26例引起正反定不合的抗体中IgM18例,IgG8例,分别是抗-M10例、抗-Lea2例、抗-N1例、抗-P12例、抗-JKa1例、抗-D2例、抗-E2例、抗-C1例、抗-c1例、抗-Fya1例、自身抗体3例。结论：IgM和IgG两类意外抗体均能引起ABO血型正反定不合,反定细胞应该选用常见意外抗体对应抗原表位缺失的红细胞。     

Distribution of ABO/Rh blood groups and their association with hepatitis B virus infection in 3.8 million Chinese adults: A population‐based cross‐sectional study

ABO and Rh blood groups play a vital role in blood transfusion safety and clinical practice and are thought to be linked with disease susceptibility. The results from previous studies that focused on the association between blood groups and HBV infection remain controversial. China has the world's largest burden of HBV infection. We assessed the distribution of ABO/Rh blood groups in Chinese adults and examined the association between these groups and HBV infection. We did a nationwide cross‐sectional study using data from a physical check‐up programme from 31 provinces examined between 2010 and 2012. ELISA was used to test for HBsAg in serologic samples. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate aOR of the association between ABO and Rh blood groups and HBV infection. Among 3 827 125 participants, the proportion of participants with blood group A was highest (30.54%), followed by O (30.37%), B (29.42%) and AB (9.66%). A total of 38 907 (1.02%) were Rh‐D negative. The prevalence of HBsAg in blood groups O, A, B and AB were 6.34%, 5.55%, 5.18% and 5.06%, respectively. HBsAg prevalence was 5.65% in Rh‐D‐positive and 3.96% in Rh‐D‐negative participants. After controlling for other potential risk factors, multivariate models showed that participants with blood group O (adjusted OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.20‐1.25) were at higher risk of HBV infection compared with group AB. Rh‐D‐positive participants (adjusted OR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.37‐1.52) were at higher risk of HBV infection than Rh‐D‐negative participants. The associations between ABO/Rh blood groups and HBV infection were similar in subgroup analysis. The proportions of O, A, B and AB blood groups were approximately 3:3:3:1, and nearly 1 in 100 people was Rh‐D negative among Chinese adults. Blood group O and Rh‐D positivity were both associated with increased HBV infection. The risk of HBV infection and blood safety should be taken into consideration in clinical practice, especially when transfusing those with blood group O. Awareness and prevention of HBV infection is of particular importance for individuals with blood group O.     

肝硬化与ABO血型的相关性分析

探讨肝硬化与ABO血型的相关性。检测640例肝硬化患者ABO血型，并与对照组进行比较。显示：①朝鲜族肝硬化患者较朝鲜族对照组A型血型显著为多，而汉族肝硬化患者ABO血型分布与汉族对照组比较无显著性差异；②肝硬化合并原发性肝癌(PHC)者较未合并PHC者B血型显著为多，O血型显著为少；③男女肝硬化患者ABO血型分布无显著性差异。提示：肝硬化患者ABO血型分布与民族、是否合并PHC等因素有密切关系，而与性别无明显关系。     

Significant association between ABO blood group and pancreatic cancer

AIM:To evaluate whether the ABO blood group is related to pancreatic cancer risk in the general population of the United States.METHODS:Using the University of Pittsburgh's clinicalpancreatic cancer registry,the blood donor database from our local blood bank (Central Blood Bank),and the blood product recipient database from the regional transfusion service (Centralized Transfusion Service) in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,we identified 274 pancreatic cancer patients with previously determined serological ABO bloo...