子宫内膜非典型增生79例临床病理特征分析

目的 分析子宫内膜非典型增生患者的临床病理特征.方法 选择2007年3月至2010年7月北京大学人民医院收治的诊断为子宫内膜非典型增生患者79例,其中49例(62%)为单纯子宫内膜非典型增生(增生组),30例(38%)为子宫内膜非典型增生合并癌变(癌变组).回顾性分析子宫内膜非典型增生患者的临床病理特征[包括年龄、孕产次、体质指数(BMI)、绝经及阴道流血情况、合并症、B超检查等],并对两组患者进行比较.分析了分段诊刮及宫腔镜检查在子宫内膜非典型增生诊断中的价值.结果 (1)年龄:患者平均年龄为(50±11)岁,其中癌变组为(51±11)岁,增生组为(50±10)岁,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.994).(2)孕产次:两组患者孕产次分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(3)合并症:增生组和癌变组有合并症的患者分别为23例(47%)和13例(43%),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.755).(4)BMI:癌变组明显高于增生组[分别为(27.9±5.4)和(25.2±2.9)kg/m2,P=0.024].(5)绝经及阴道流血情况:绝经后患者癌变组为50%(15/30),增生组为31%(15/49),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.085);绝经后阴道流血患者癌变组为13/15,增生组为8/15,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.109);未绝经有月经改变患者癌变组为12/15,增生组为68%(23/34),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.590).(6)B超检查:癌变组阳性(指官腔有回声团)率明显高于增生组[分别为73%(22/30)和51%(25/49),P=0.050].(7)分段诊刮和官腔镜检查的诊断价值:行分段诊刮活检患者23例(29%)、宫腔镜活检44例(56%),两者对非典型增生的初次诊断率分别为87%(21/23)和93%(41/44),对非典型增生伴癌变的初次诊断率分别为6/12和12/16,诊断为非典型增生的患者中癌变的漏诊率分别为6/13和19%(4/21),分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 对于围绝经期异常阴道流血患者,应积极进行分段诊刮及官腔镜检查,分段诊刮或官腔镜活检诊断为子宫内膜非典型增生患者中,若其BMI较高或B超提示官腔有回声团,应警惕合并子宫内膜癌的可能.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the clinicopathological characteristics in atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients. Methods A retrospective study was carry out on 79 cases with atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients admitted to Department of Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital from Mar.2007 to Jul. 2010. All patients were divided into two groups, hyperplasia group (merely atypical endometrial hyperplasia, 49 cases, 62%) and cancerization group (atypical endometrial hyperplasia accompanying endometrial carcinoma, 30 cases, 38%). Results The mean age of 79 cases were (50 ± 11) years old ,while they were (50 ± 10) and (51 ± 11) years old for hyperplasia group and cancerization group, there were not difference (P = 0.994). The gravidity and delivery frequencies were also not differently between two groups. The rates of complicated other diseases were 47% (23/49) and 43% (13/30), which was not significantly different (P = 0.755). The body mass index (BMI) of cancerization group was higher than that of hyperplasia group [(27.9 ± 5.4) vs. (25.2 ± 2.9) kg/m2, P = 0.024]. There were 50% (15/30) and 31% (15/49) menopause cases in two groups, respectively. Among them there were 13/15 and 8/15 cases showed vaginal bleeding. Among premenopausal patients, there were 12/15 and 68% (23/34) showed abnormal vaginal bleeding, but there were not significantly different between two groups (all P ＞ 0.05). The uterine cavity mass found by ultrasonography in the cancerization group patients was more than that in hyperplasia group [73% (22/30) vs. 51% (25/49), P = 0.050]. There were 23 cases (29%), 44 cases (56%) and 12 cases (15%) were diagnosed by dilatation and curettage (D&G), hysteroscopy and hysterectomy, respectively. The rates of diagnosing atypical endometrial hyperplasia by D&G and hysteroscopy were 87 % (21/23) and 93 % (41/44), respectively. The rate of diagnosis of canceration were 6/12 and 12/16, respectively. While, the rate of missed diagnosis of canceration in the atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients by D&G and hysteroscopy were 6/13 and 19% (4/21) ,respectively. Which all did not shown significantly different (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion Hysteroseopy or D&G should be chosen on those peri-menopausal patients with abnormal bleeding, while those atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients with high BMI and uterine cavity mass diagnosed with D&G and ultrasonography should consider the possibility of canceration.     

人工流产术后即时放置三种宫内节育器的多中心随机对照研究

Objective To compare the safety and effectiveness of three types intrauterine device(IUD) insertion immediately after vacuum aspiration, and to provide evidence for women fulfilling contraception and reducing repeat abortion. Methods A multi-center randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 12 medical institutions or family planning service stations located in China. Total 1800 eligible women were inserted G-Cu200, TCu380A or active γ-IUD randomly after vacuum aspiration immediately,and they were followed up for 12 months. Results Except for 2 cases who dropped out ( loss rate is 0.11%,2/1800) and 17 cases who didn't match the including standard, the data of 1781 cases was analyzed. No any uterine perforation or ectopic IUD was found. During followed up 12 months, there was also no any pregnancy or pregnancy with IUD in situ occurred in the three groups. The medical removal rate for bleeding or (and) pain of active γ-IUD was the lowest (1.02/hundred women year) among three groups, and there were significant difference (P =0.015 ). The rate of expulsion rate and discontinuation rate of active γ-IUD was 2.73/hundred women year, which was also the lowest among the three IUD, but there was no significantly statistical difference ( P > 0.05 ). Conclusions The results showed that there are perfect clinical safety and effectiveness for three types of IUD immediately after vacuum aspiration. Active γ-IUD is superior to other two types IUD for its low medical removal rate which may be worthy to use widely immediately after vacuum aspiration.     

人工流产术后即时放置三种宫内节育器的多中心随机对照研究

Objective To compare the safety and effectiveness of three types intrauterine device(IUD) insertion immediately after vacuum aspiration, and to provide evidence for women fulfilling contraception and reducing repeat abortion. Methods A multi-center randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 12 medical institutions or family planning service stations located in China. Total 1800 eligible women were inserted G-Cu200, TCu380A or active γ-IUD randomly after vacuum aspiration immediately,and they were followed up for 12 months. Results Except for 2 cases who dropped out ( loss rate is 0.11%,2/1800) and 17 cases who didn't match the including standard, the data of 1781 cases was analyzed. No any uterine perforation or ectopic IUD was found. During followed up 12 months, there was also no any pregnancy or pregnancy with IUD in situ occurred in the three groups. The medical removal rate for bleeding or (and) pain of active γ-IUD was the lowest (1.02/hundred women year) among three groups, and there were significant difference (P =0.015 ). The rate of expulsion rate and discontinuation rate of active γ-IUD was 2.73/hundred women year, which was also the lowest among the three IUD, but there was no significantly statistical difference ( P > 0.05 ). Conclusions The results showed that there are perfect clinical safety and effectiveness for three types of IUD immediately after vacuum aspiration. Active γ-IUD is superior to other two types IUD for its low medical removal rate which may be worthy to use widely immediately after vacuum aspiration.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠96例临床分析

目的 探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠(CSP)的临床表现、诊断依据、治疗方法和卫生经济学特点.方法 回顾性分析复旦大学附属妇产科医院2005年1月至2008年12月收治的96例CSP患者的临床资料,按不同治疗方法分为A组33例,行甲氨蝶呤(MTX)50 mg/m2静脉滴注,其中18例MTX静脉治疗后5～10 d内行清宫术(MTX+清宫);15例先行清宫术,术后每48小时复查1次血人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚单位(β-hCG)水平,3次均下降不足30%者,再用MTX 50 mg/m2静脉滴注治疗(清宫+MTX).B组60例,行MTX双侧子宫动脉介入栓塞治疗,每侧子宫动脉注入MTX 100 mg,术后2 d内行清宫术.C组3例,行子宫病灶切除术.比较各组出血量(M)、病灶直径(-x±s)、治疗前血β-hCG水平(M)、病灶距子宫浆膜层≤3mm的例数、病灶血流阻力指数(RI)≤0.5的例数、治疗费用(-x±s)、住院时间(-x±s)的差异,并分析出血量与病灶直径和血β-hCG水平的相关性.结果 (1)临床指标:出血量:A组MTX+清宫者为20 ml、清宫+MTX者为10 ml,B组为12 ml,C组为200ml,C组与A、B组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);病灶直径:A组MTX+清宫者为(16±8)mm、清宫+MTX者为(23±15)mm,B组为(30±14)mm,显著高于A组MTX+清宫者,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),C组为(52±7)mm,3组分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);治疗前血β-hCG水平:A组MTX+清宫者为21 592 U/L、清宫+MTX者为979 U/L,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),B组为11 312 U/L,C组为101 U/L,C组与A、B组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);病灶血流RI0.5共28例,其中A组8例(24%,8/33)、B组18例(30%,18/60),C组2例(2/3),C组高于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);病灶距子宫浆膜层≤3 mm共23例:A组2例(6%,2/33),B组21例(35%,21/60),C组0例,B组高于其他两组,差异也有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗费用:A组MTX+清宫者为(5578±3679)元、清宫+MTX者为(5346±2765)元,两者比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),B组为(7860±2104)元,C组为(5004±421)元,B组高于A、C组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);住院时间:A组MTX+清宫者为(15±8)d、清宫+MTX者为(19±14)d,B组为(16±10)d,C组为(17±8)d,各组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(2)相关性:出血量与子宫病灶直径(r=0.31,P＜0.05)以及治疗前血β-hCG水平(r=0.35,P＜0.05)均呈正相关关系.结论 MTX静脉治疗、动脉介入栓塞治疗和子宫病灶切除术用于治疗CSP,如应用恰当都能取得良好效果;病灶大、血β-hCG水平高、病灶距浆膜层近或子宫病灶血液供应丰富时,可选择MTX子宫动脉介入栓塞+清宫术治疗,但费用较高.     

子宫动脉栓塞联合宫腔镜治疗剖宫产瘢痕妊娠41例临床分析

目的评价子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)联合宫腔镜治疗剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的手术效果及结局。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年6月北京大学人民医院住院行UAE联合宫腔镜手术的41例CSP患者的临床资料。结果 41例患者UAE术后均成功实施了宫腔镜手术,平均手术时间(26.0±13.1)min(10～60min),平均手术出血量(24.0±4.2)ml(20～30ml),平均住院天数(5.2±1.6)d(3～8d)。宫腔镜下见胎囊为外突型4例(9.7%),外突型平均手术时间[(42.5±17.1)min]显著低于内生型[(22.8±9.0)min;P=0.001];外突型平均孕周[(8.7±3.0)周]显著低于内生型[(6.7±1.7)周;P=0.041];二者β-hCG值、瘢痕厚度及血流阻力指数(RI)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后轻度发热者占9.7%(4/41)、轻至中度下腹痛者占24.4%(10/41)。随访率95.1%(39/41),术后平均血β-hCG值恢复时间(2.6±2.2)周(1～8周);平均月经恢复正常时间(4.4±1.3)周(4～12周)。其中1例患者2次栓塞术后出现闭经,经人工周期治疗术后6个月月经恢复。术后妊娠2例,1例为正常宫内妊娠,因计划外行人工流产术;1例再次发生剖宫产瘢痕妊娠,再次UAE+宫腔镜手术治疗。结论子宫动脉栓塞联合宫腔镜治疗剖宫产瘢痕妊娠是一个可靠的治疗选择,在保留了患者生育功能的同时,具有成功率高、并发症少、住院时间及血β-hCG值恢复时间短的优点。     

Clinical efficacy analysis of different therapeutic methods in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical efficacy of five therapeutic strategies in patients with CSP.Materials and methodsA total of 135 CSP patients were included and divided into five groups based on the treatment they received, including transvaginal resection (Group A), laparoscopic resection (Group B), uterine arterial embolization (UAE) combined with hysteroscopic curettage (Group C), UAE combined with uterine curettage (Group D), and hysteroscopic curettage (Group E). To investigate the clinical efficacy of these strategies, intraoperative bleeding, serum β-hCG levels and recovery time, menstruation recovery time, hormone levels at 1 month after treatment.ResultsPatients in group A had the lowest postoperative serum β-hCG levels, and the shortest recovery times of both serum β-hCG and menstruation, followed by patients in group B. Group C and D had small amount of blood loss. The hospital stays and costs were low in group E. In addition, the sex hormone levels showed no significant difference among the five groups.ConclusionOur results indicated that resection surgery and UAE have good curative effects, but high hospital costs in CSP treatment. The selection of an optimal treatment regimen for CSP should be carried out based on specific conditions of the patients.     

腹腔镜双侧髂内动脉临时阻断下子宫修补联合宫腔镜清宫术在Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠中的应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜下髂内动脉可逆性结扎及子宫修补联合宫腔镜下清宫术在Ⅲ型剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠术中的疗效和安全性.方法 回顾性分析2017年11月～2020年11月广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心收治的剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠患者135例,其中Ⅲ型患者32例,根据术前处理措施不同,分为髂内动脉临时阻断组(21例)和子宫动脉栓...     

剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠71例临床分析

目的:探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后。方法:回顾性分析71例CSP患者的临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后的临床资料。结果:71例CSP患者均经阴道彩色超声确诊,其中58例有临床表现。63例行子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)+甲氨蝶呤(MTX)灌注术,9例行UAE。术后24~48 h,34例B超引导下行清宫术,29例宫腔镜下行清宫术,8例行腹腔镜手术;术后定期监测血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)至正常。71例均痊愈,月经平均复潮时间40.4±9.0(20~83)d。结论:盆腔彩色超声在CSP诊断中有重要意义,UAE+MTX灌注术+宫腔镜下清宫术(或腹腔镜手术)是治疗CSP的有效方法。     

剖宫产瘢痕妊娠127例临床分析

目的:探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的有效治疗方法。方法:回顾分析2013年1月至2015年3月复旦大学附属妇产科医院收治的127例CSP患者的临床资料,按治疗方法分组:单纯超声引导下清宫术组(A组)38例,行双侧子宫动脉化疗栓塞后超声引导下清宫术组(B组)72例,宫腹腔镜联合治疗组(C组)17例。比较3组的临床资料和社会经济学指标;分析CSP预后的相关因素。结果:A组患者的病灶体积为(9.76±2.30)cm3,治疗前血β-HCG为(40983±11132.40)m IU/ml,术中出血(48.55±16.07)ml,住院天数(4.63±0.29)天,住院费用(5171.57±730.41)元。B组患者的病灶体积为(27.33±6.47)cm3,治疗前血β-HCG为(76771.23±7582.95)m IU/m L,术中出血(42.32±15.15)ml,住院天数(6.42±0.28)天,住院费用(11113.41±405.94)元。C组患者的病灶体积为(65.82±29.61)cm3,治疗前血β-HCG为(47010.10±112106.42)m IU/m L,术中出血(267.65±113.41)ml,住院天数(6.82±0.52)天,住院费用为(18018.40±1209.61)元。3组的病灶体积比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。C组的术中出血量高于A、B组,差异有统计学意义(P均=0.003);A、B组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);3组的治疗成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而住院费用比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组的住院时间与B、C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001、0.0009);B、C组比较差异则无统计学意义(P=0.4936)。多因素回归分析提示,停经天数、CSP超声分型、病灶体积、血β-HCG水平与CSP预后相关。结论:临床工作中可根据超声分型、病灶体积、血β-HCG水平等综合考虑给予个体化治疗,但早期发现、正确诊断是合理治疗的关键。     

Clinical outcome of high-intensity focused ultrasound as the preoperative management of cesarean scar pregnancy

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the feasibility and safety of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment as the preoperative management of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).Materials and methods225 patients with definite Type I CSP were treated with suction curettage under hysteroscopic guidance. Among them, 103 patients chose HIFU treatment before hysteroscopy (assign to the HIFU group), and the other 122 patients without any pretreatment before hysteroscopy to the control group. The successful rate, volume of intraoperative blood loss, time for serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) level returned to normal, gestational sac disappeared, normal menstrual recovery, and adverse effects were collected and analyzed to compare the two approaches.ResultsThe successful rate (98.06%) in the HIFU group was higher than that (91.80%) in the contrast group. The median ablation time was 39 min and the median HIFU sonication time was 106.6 s. The median volume of intraoperative blood loss in the HIFU group was lower than that in the contrast group (P < 0.001), and the median time of gestational sac disappeared in the HIFU group was shorter than that in the contrast group. There were no statistically significant differences in the time of serum β-hCG returned to normal and days of menstrual recovery between the 2 groups.ConclusionBased on our results, it appears that HIFU ablation is a safe and effective modality as pre-treatment before hysteroscopy in the management of CSP.     

Caesarean scar pregnancy: comparative efficacy and safety of treatment by uterine artery chemoembolization and systemic methotrexate injection

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of uterine artery embolization (UAE) combined with intra-arterial methotrexate (MTX) infusion for the treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), compared with systemic MTX injection combined with uterine curettage.

Study design

A retrospective cohort study. An analysis of CSP patients was performed using records from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Renji Hospital for the period between January 1, 2000 and December 30, 2010. Twenty-two patients received UAE combined with intra-arterial MTX infusion and in this group 16 patients received uterine curettage after UAE, whereas 25 patients received intramuscular MTX injection and subsequent uterine curettage. The clinical information on these patients and clinical outcomes were reviewed.

Results

All patients in the UAE group were treated successfully and 2 patients in the non-UAE group had to undergo hysterectomy or uterine repair. No patients in the UAE group had recurrent vaginal bleeding of more than 100 ml/day after treatment, while 8 patients in the non-UAE group did, and this difference was significant. The blood loss during uterine curettage in the UAE group was much less than in non-UAE group. The serum β-hCG level in the UAE group recovered more quickly than in the non-UAE group, and hospital stay was significantly shorter in the UAE group.

Conclusions

UAE combined with intraarterial MTX infusion turned out to be an effective and safe treatment for CSP.     

224例剖宫产术后子宫疤痕妊娠不同治疗方法的临床疗效分析

目的:比较剖宫产术后子宫疤痕妊娠(CSP)不同治疗方法的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析在福建省妇幼保健院妇产科诊治的224例CSP患者,按首治方案分组:药物治疗加清宫术(A组),子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)加清宫术(B组),经腹CSP病灶切除加修补术(C组),腹腔镜下CSP病灶切除加修补术(D组)。根据治疗药物不同将A组再分为:甲氨蝶呤(MTX)(局部/全身)组(A1组),天花粉组(A2组),MTX(局部/全身)加天花粉组(A3),米非司酮组(A4)。根据术前是否行UAE,将C组分为:术前未行UAE(C1组),术前行UAE(C2组)。结果:A、B、C、D组的治疗成功率分别为90.12%、95.61%、100%和100%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.255);入院时血β-HCG、CSP分型、手术出血量、手术时间、住院时间及住院费用比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。A1~A4组的治疗成功率分别为85.37%、100%、83.33%、96.43%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.381),入院时血β-HCG、术后2~3天血β-HCG下降程度、手术出血量、手术时间差异无统计学意义(均P0.05),住院时间和住院费用差异有统计学意义(均P=0.000)。C1、C2组的治疗成功率均为100%;入院时血β-HCG、术后2~3天血β-HCG下降程度和住院费用差异有统计学意义(均P0.05);手术出血量、手术时间、住院时间差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:根据入院时血β-HCG水平、B超情况选择恰当的治疗方案,均能取得好的临床效果。药物治疗采用MTX、或天花粉、或米非司酮临床效果相似,住院时间长,费用增加。UAE后清宫术,可以减少术中出血量。经腹疤痕妊娠病灶切除加子宫修补,术前行UAE未减少术中出血量。     

甲氨蝶呤联合子宫动脉栓塞术后定点吸胚术治疗剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠51例临床分析

目的:探讨甲氨蝶呤(MTX)预处理联合子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)后超声引导下定点吸胚术治疗剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的临床疗效和最佳给药方法。方法:回顾性分析首都医科大学附属朝阳医院2011年1月—2014年12月收治的采用MTX预处理联合UAE后超声引导下定点吸胚术治疗的51例CSP患者资料,按MTX不同给药方式分为3组。A组(23例):MTX全身用药后行UAE,然后行定点吸胚术;B组(11例):MTX子宫动脉灌注化疗栓塞(UACE)后行定点吸胚术;C组(17例):MTX全身用药联合UACE,再行定点吸胚术。比较各组患者的基本信息、治疗前情况和术中情况,并评估治疗效果指标。结果:3组患者均一次性手术成功,无需腹腔镜手术等二次处理,无膀胱损伤、子宫穿孔和子宫切除等并发症发生。3组患者出血量、手术时间、血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚单位(β-hCG)转阴时间、包块吸收时间、手术成功率和并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。B组的住院时间和住院费用较另2组减少,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。孕囊或包块最大直径在Logistic回归模型中有统计学意义(OR=1.094,95%CI:1.012～1.183,P=0.024)。结论:MTX预处理联合UAE后定点吸胚术疗效确切、手术难度小、创伤小且花费少,可广泛用于治疗内生型和外生型CSP,推荐UACE作为术前预处理的首选方式,该方法对于病灶最大直径<4.3 cm的患者更安全。