Effect of governor vessel-regulating needling combined with rehabilitation training on the activities of daily living of patients with cerebral infarction

Objective

To observe the difference in efficacy between governor vessel-regulating needling and conventional acupuncture, and to summarize the clinical efficacy and application rules of governor vessel-regulating needling.

针灸手法联合康复训练治疗缺血性中风偏瘫疗效观察

目的:观察多种针灸手法联合康复训练治疗缺血性中风偏瘫的临床疗效。方法:将80例缺血性中风偏瘫患者按照随机数字表法分为2组各40例,观察组接受多种针灸手法(头部电针、体针、梅花针)治疗;对照组接受常规的针刺治疗;2组均进行康复训练治疗。2组治疗70天。观察临床疗效。结果:总有效率观察组90.0%,对照组70.0%;2组比较,差异有显著性意义(P0.05)。结论:多种针灸手法联合康复训练治疗缺血性中风偏瘫,疗效较好。     

“三位一体”针法改善缺血性中风偏瘫患者肢体功能的临床研究

目的:观察"三位一体"针法改善缺血性中风偏瘫患者肢体功能的临床疗效。方法:将缺血性中风偏瘫患者146例按肌张力分级标准分为迟缓性瘫痪和痉挛性瘫痪两层,采用分层区组随机方法分为"三位一体"针法组(简称试验组,73例)和康复组(对照组,73例),试验组每天针刺1次,每次留针30分钟,连续6天为1个疗程,休息1天继续下1个疗程。对照组每天康复训练1次,45 min/次,连续6天为1个疗程,休息1天继续下1个疗程。统计治疗过程中第7天、14天、21天和28天的疗效。采用临床神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS)和运动功能评分(四肢简化Fugl-Meyer评分,FMA)评价疗效。结果:试验组治疗第7天、14天、21天和28天NDS均低于治疗前(P0.05);对照组治疗第21天和28天NDS均低于治疗前(P0.05)。治疗第7天和第14天2个时间点试验组NDS均低于对照组NDS(P0.05)。2组治疗14天、21天和28天FMA均高于治疗前(P0.05)。治疗7天、14天、21天和28天后试验组FMA与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:"三位一体"针法改善缺血性中风偏瘫患者肢体功能具有确切的临床疗效,与现代康复疗法疗效相当。而"三位一体"针法治疗缺血性中风偏瘫在神经功能恢复方面较现代康复疗法起效快。     

巨刺加电针疏密波治疗中风偏瘫疗效观察

目的观察针刺健侧加用电针疏密波对中风偏瘫的疗效。方法将90例中风偏瘫患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例,治疗组针刺健侧加电针疏密波,对照组针刺患侧加电针断续波。治疗3个疗程、6个疗程、9个疗程后比较疗效。结果早期治疗组疗效优于对照组,后期疗效相同。结论巨刺加电针疏密波治疗中风偏瘫见效快。     

针刺八脉交会穴为主治疗脑梗死后偏瘫临床观察

目的观察八脉交会穴针刺法和普通针刺法治疗脑梗死后偏瘫的临床疗效。方法将100例脑梗死后偏瘫患者随机分为八脉交会穴针刺组（A组）、传统针刺组（B组）和对照组（C组）。采用欧洲卒中量表（ESS）和改良巴氏指数（MBI）来评定治疗效果。结果八脉交会穴针刺法疗效与传统针刺法疗效相比,虽无明显差异,但在临床应用上,前者更为患者接受,明显优于后者。同时发现针刺疗法配合现代康复技术,疗效明显高于单纯的康复训练。结论 早期应用针刺配合现代康复训练是治疗脑梗死后偏瘫的最佳康复手段。     

电温针治疗急性脑梗死患者运动功能障碍疗效观察

目的观察电温针治疗急性脑梗死(ACI)患者偏瘫下肢运动功能障碍的临床疗效。方法将90例急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。治疗组采用电温针治疗,对照组采用单纯温针治疗,分别观察两组治疗前后Barthel指数(MBI)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、简化Fugl-Meyer评分(FMA)变化及临床疗效。结果两组治疗后MBI、NIHSS、FMA评分与同组治疗前比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后MBI、NIHSS、FMA评分与对照组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论电温针能够改善急性脑梗死患者运动功能。     

STUDY ON THE BURDEN OF STROKE SCALE FOR ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT IN STROKE PATIENTS

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture on the patient-reported outcomes(PROs) of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods: A total of 112 patients with acute ischemic stroke were recruited and randomly divided into the acupuncture group and the control group from 2010 to 2013.The acupuncture group received acupunctural treatment plus routine Western medicine.The control group only received routine Western medicine.PROs, including the NIH Stroke Scale, the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Function(FMA), the Burden of Stroke Scale(BOSS) and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Measure(SS-QOL), were assessed in the acupuncture group and the control group before and after treatment.Results: The baseline including the NIH Stroke Scale and the FMA was assessed in the acupuncture and the control groups.The difference between the two groups has no significance on statistics(P0.05).FMA in 14 and 28 days after acupuncture treatment was better than that in the control group, showing a significant difference on statistics(P0.05).SS-QOL and BOSS scale in 14, 28, 60 and 90 d after acupuncture treatment were also better than those in the control groups, showing a significant difference(P0.01).Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment could improve the limbs function in patients with acute ischemic stroke.PROs including SS-QOL and BOSS could be improved in patients with acute ischemic stroke after acupuncture treatment.     

Effect of electro-scalp acupuncture on acute ischemic stroke: a randomized,single blind,trial

OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical efficacy and safety of electro-scalp acupuncture in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke.METHODS: Totally 74 patients with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled and divided into either body acupuncture(Control) or electro-scalp acupuncture(ESA) groups according to randomized controlled principle. The patients in the control group weregiven body acupuncture treatment once daily for28 d, whereas except for the body acupuncture,electro-scalp acupuncture was additional treatment given to the ESA group. Neurological deficits,everyday motor function and muscle strength were evaluated at baseline and the 28 th d by NIH Stroke Scale(NIHSS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA) and Modified Barthel Index Score(MBI), respectively.RESULTS: There were not obvious between-group differences in the baseline efficacy parameters(NIHSS, FMA and MBI)(all P 0.05), whereas significant between-group differences were found in post-treatment NIHSS, FMA-UE and MBI scores(all P 0.05). After acupuncture treatment, systematic within-group improvements were found in the two groups for any of the efficacy parameters assessed(all P 0.01), and the ESA group showed higher significant improvements in NIHSS, FMA-UE and MBI scores(all P 0.05).CONCLUSION: Electro-scalp acupuncture was efficacious in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke,which resulted in meaningful improvements in neurologic function, motor function and activities of daily living of patients.     

改良头皮针结合补阳还五汤治疗脑梗死偏瘫疗效观察

【摘要】目的观察改良头皮针结合补阳还五汤治疗脑梗死偏瘫的临床疗效。方法将60例脑梗死偏瘫患者分为2组。治疗组30例子改良头皮针结合中药补阳还五汤治疗,对照组予针刺疗法。2组共治疗4周,在治疗前后分别采用国际通用的rugl—Meyer运动功能评定量表（FMA）及改良Barthel指数评定量表（MBI）评定患者的运动功能和日常生活能力。结果2组治疗后患者FMA及MBI评分均提高（P〈0．05）,且治疗组FMA及MBI评分提高更明显（P〈0．05）。治疗组总有效率93．3％,对照组70．0％,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论改良头皮针结合补阳还五汤治疗脑梗死偏瘫,能进一步促进患者偏瘫功能恢复,提高疗效,缩短疗程,针药结合,临床应用效果显著。     

靳三针配合康复训练治疗缺血性中风偏瘫疗效观察

目的观察靳三针疗法配合康复训练治疗缺血性中风偏瘫的临床疗效。方法选取94例缺血性中风偏瘫患者,随机分为靳三针配合康复治疗组和康复对照组,在治疗前、治疗14 d后、治疗28 d后分别采用神经功能缺损评分（NDS）和运动功能（四肢简化Fugl-Meyer）评分量表等进行疗效评价。结果两组的NDS评分及FMA评分在治疗14 d与治疗前、治疗28 d与治疗14 d比较均有改善（P〈0.05）;治疗28 d后,治疗组疗效更为显著,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论靳三针配合康复治疗与单纯康复治疗均能促进中风偏瘫患者神经功能恢复,改善患者的运动功能;靳三针配合康复治疗更全面,疗效更显著,优于单纯康复治疗。     

头针抽提法治疗脑卒中偏瘫疗效观察

目的观察头针抽提法治疗脑卒中偏瘫的临床疗效。方法将60例脑卒中偏瘫患者按就诊先后随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组采用头针抽提法治疗,对照组采用常规体针治疗。1个疗程后分别采用简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)评估患者的运动功能障碍,采用改良Bathel指数(MBI)评定患者日常生活活动(ADL)能力。结果两组患者治疗后FMA评分及MBI评分较同组治疗前均有明显提高(均P<0.05);治疗组治疗后FMA评分及MBI评分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论头针抽提法是一种治疗脑卒中偏瘫的有效方法。     

针刺背俞穴对中风偏瘫患者运动功能的影响

目的观察针刺背俞穴对中风偏瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法将90例中风偏瘫患者随机分为治疗组、对照组和常规组,每组30例。分别采用针刺背俞穴、躯干训练和常规治疗,治疗前、治疗2个月后分别进行Fugl-Meyer运动评分（FMA）和改良的Barthel指数（MBI）评定。结果 3种康复治疗方法在改善中风偏瘫患者运动功能方面均有效（P〈0.01）,治疗组和对照组改善FMA评分和MBI评分优于常规组（P〈0.01）。结论针刺背俞穴治疗可以改善中风偏瘫患者运动功能,疗效与躯干训练相似。     

早期康复联合针刺拮抗肌对痉挛性偏瘫患者肌张力的影响

目的:探讨早期康复联合针刺拮抗肌对痉挛性偏瘫患者肌张力和预后效果的影响。方法:以简单随机法,将100例中风后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分成分2组,每组50例。对照组患者在治疗期间给予传统针刺联合常规早期康复锻炼,观察组则康复期联合拮抗肌针刺进行干预。4周为1疗程,治疗1个疗程后,评估患侧痉挛状态(用改良Ashworth的量表评分,MAS)、肢体运动功能(用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法,FMA)、日常活动能力(采用改良Barthel指数,MBI)。结果:治疗后,观察组肢体痉挛程度MAS评分和肌力结果分别为(1.58±0.6)分和(372.7±21.6)N,均优于治疗前和治疗后对照组测定结果(P0.05);观察组治疗后FMA评分和MBI评分分别为(82.8±10.6)分和(83.7±5.6)分,优于对照组评分结果(P0.05)。结论:针刺拮抗肌对患侧痉挛肢体进行针对性治疗,可通过神经反复刺激,改善患肢肌张,提高运动的协调性。     

针刺背腧穴配合中药治疗缺血性脑卒中后肢体偏瘫22例疗效观察

目的 观察针刺背腧穴配合泻肝补肾药物对缺血性脑卒中后肢体偏瘫的临床疗效.方法 将缺血性脑卒中后肢体偏瘫患者40例随机分为治疗组22例,对照组18例,治疗组在常规方案基础上,配伍背腧穴和泻肝补肾类药物,对照组采用常规方案,治疗4周后进行疗效评定.结果 治疗组FMA评分和BI评分均优于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论 在常规方案基础上,配伍背腧穴和泻肝补肾类中药比单纯采用常规方案对缺血性脑卒中后肢体偏瘫的疗效更好.     

针刺结合康复训练治疗中风后偏瘫的Meta分析

目的：评价针刺联合康复训练治疗中风后偏瘫的临床疗效和安全性，为中风后偏瘫的治疗提供循证证据。方法：计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、维普中文期刊全文数据库（VIP）、万方数据知识服务平台（Wanfang）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of science（SCI）数据库，检索年限从建库至2021年12月31日发表的关于针刺联合康复训练治疗中风后偏瘫的临床试验研究，纳入研究的对照组采用常规康复治疗，治疗组在对照组的基础上实施针刺治疗。采用STATA软件（StataCorp LLC，Stata/SE15.1）进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入16篇文献，涉及1352例患者。Meta分析结果表明：治疗组临床疗效总有效率高于对照组[OR=4.67,95%CI（2.77,7.87）,P<0.001] ；治疗组BI改善程度高于对照组[SMD=1.11,95%CI（0.78,1.44）, P<0.05]；治疗组FMA改善程度高于对照组[SMD=1.22,95%CI（0.83,1.61）, P<0.05]。结论：基于目前证据表明，针刺联合康复训练可提高中风后偏瘫肢体的临床疗效，且有助于改善中风后偏瘫肢体活动能力和患者日常生活自理能力等，具有良好的临床安全性。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF TREATMENT OF HEMIPLEGIA AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE BY ACUPUNCTURE OF REGULATING YIN-YANG BALANCE PENETRATION

Objective: To observe the clinical efficiency of the treatment on apoplexy by acupuncture of regulating yin-yang balance penetration, and to seek the effective methods and mechanism of the treatment on hemiplegia after ischemic stroke.Methods: Ninety cases of the ischemic stroke were randomly divided into three groups by using central random system: acupuncture and rehabilitation group(n=30), acupuncture group(n=30) and rehabilitation group(n=30).The patients of each group were treated based on corresponding acupuncture or rehabilitation treatment, followed by antihypertensive, regulating lipid and other symptomatic supportive treatment on the condition that the professional evaluator did not know which group the patient belonged to.The evaluators assessed the measuring score of NDS FMA 28 d after treatment.Results: The total effective rate of the acupuncture and rehabilitation group was 86.7% while the acupuncture group was 80%, and both were better than 70% of the rehabilitation group(P0.01); in reducing neurological deficit scores, the observation group was better than the control group(P0.01).Conclusion: The method of acupuncture of regulating yin-yang balance penetration is an effective method.It has a great prospective of use.     

阴阳对刺呼吸补泻法对缺血性中风患者踝关节屈伸角度变化的影响

目的观察阴阳对刺呼吸补泻法治疗缺血性中风偏瘫运动步态踝关节的屈伸角度变化。方法将60例缺血性中风患者按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,每组30例。对照组仅采用基础治疗,治疗组在基础治疗上予阴阳对刺呼吸补泻法治疗。于治疗前、治疗后28 d使用Lokomat全自动机器人步态评定系统对患者进行运动与静止踝关节的屈伸角度变化参数测定比较。结果治疗组治疗后足跟着地时,踝关节屈曲角度值、踝关节的屈伸角度最大值和活动度与对照组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论阴阳对刺呼吸补泻法可有效改善缺血性中风偏瘫运动,提高步行功能。     

麦粒灸配合巨刺法治疗脑卒中痉挛性偏瘫患者疗效评价

目的：观察麦粒灸任督脉腧穴配合巨刺法治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的临床疗效。方法：80例脑卒中痉挛性偏瘫患者随机平分为A、B、C、D组,A组健侧针刺,B组健侧针刺加麦粒灸任督二脉,C组患侧针刺,D组患侧针刺加麦粒灸任督二脉,比较各组FMA运动功能量表评分及Barthel指数评分。结果：治疗后四组Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表评分及Barthel指数评分均显著低于治疗前（P〈0.05）,且B组最为明显（P〈0.01）。结论：麦粒灸配合巨刺法治疗痉挛性偏瘫疗效显著。     

药棒循经推按法治疗脑卒中偏瘫42例观察

目的:观察药棒循经推按法对治疗脑卒中偏瘫的效果。方法:84例随机分为观察组和对照组各42例,两组均用西药常规治疗及康复训练,观察组加用药棒循经推按法治疗。结果:与治疗前比较治疗4周后两组FMA积分改善率无显著性差异(P0.05),治疗8周后有显著性差异(P0.05);两组间比较,治疗4周后FMA积分及MBI指数无显著性差异(P0.05),治疗8周后观察组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:西药常规治疗及康复训练配合药棒循经推按法治疗脑卒中偏瘫有较好效果。     

申时针刺对缺血性中风偏瘫患者运动功能的影响

目的观察申时针刺对缺血性中风偏瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法将50例缺血性中风偏瘫患者按随机数字表法分为治疗组(申时针刺)和对照组(非申时针刺),每组25例。治疗组给予基础治疗、康复训练和申时(下午3~5时)针刺治疗,对照组给予基础治疗、康复训练和非申时针刺治疗。观察两组CSS评分、BI指数评分及FMA评分的变化,进行比较分析。结果治疗后两组CSS评分均下降(P0.01),BI指数评分、FMA评分均升高(P0.01),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论申时和非申时针刺均能改善缺血性中风偏瘫患者的神经功能、肢体功能及日常生活能力。