CAPD与CCPD对钙、磷和PTH转运的对比研究

目的:探讨持续非卧床腹膜透析(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD)与持续循环腹膜透析(con-tinuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis,CCPD)对钙、磷、甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)及血肌酐、尿素氮转运的影响。方法:选择2010年1月～2012年12月在北京大学深圳医院腹透中心常规CAPD治疗透析不充分并伴继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的腹透患者20例,行腹膜平衡试验(peritoneal equilibration test,PET)了解腹膜转运特性,并计算基础Kt/V,然后给予CCPD治疗10d,检测CCPD治疗前后血及腹透液肌酐、尿素氮、Ca2+、P3-、Ca×P、iPTH,记录患者每日超滤量和尿量;比较CAPD与CCPD两种透析模式对上述指标影响。结果:CCPD治疗10d后总Kt/V由基线的1.73±0.33升高至2.30±0.37(P<0.05),Ccr/w由(47.43±7.61)L·wk-1·1.73m-2升高(61.69±10.52)L·wk-1·1.73m-2(P<0.05);血磷由(2.39±0.52)mmol/L降至(2.03±0.43)mmol/L(P<0.01);钙磷乘积由(66.73±15.84)mg2/dl2降至(58.81±13.64)mg2/dl2(P<0.05);iPTH由(84.85±15.84)pmol/L降至(58.81±13.64)pmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:短期CCPD能增加腹膜对小分子毒素(Cr、BUN)的清除,提高Kt/V和CCr值,并能降低血磷、iPTH水平。     

单中心腹膜透析患者钙磷代谢不达标的影响因素分析

目的回顾性分析山西医科大学第二医院腹膜透析中心近5年腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者钙磷及全段甲状旁腺素(intact parathyroid hormone,iPTH)等相关生化指标,分析矿物质及骨代谢异常产生的原因,进一步提高PD患者的生活质量和改善预后。方法选取山西医科大学第二医院2014年1月至2018年12月间进行长期维持性腹膜透析患者102例,随访3个月以上,回顾性分析患者的基线和最后一次回院随访资料。了解其钙磷代谢紊乱情况,并按血钙、血磷及iPTH水平分为达标组、不达标组,比较两组临床资料差异,探讨山西省部分地区PD患者钙磷代谢不达标的影响因素。结果 PD患者中,男女比0.79∶1,年龄(51.2±13.9)岁,基线血钙、血磷、iPTH及碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)水平分别为(2.07±0.26)mmol/L、(1.8±0.5)mmol/L、(387.8±40.3)pg/mL、(103.9±10.3)U/L,最后一次随访时平均血钙、血磷、iPTH及ALP水平分别为(2.16±0.27)mmol/L、(2.0±0.8)mmol/L、(497.8±39.6)pg/mL、(101.4±10.0)U/L。血钙、血磷及iPTH达标率分别为37.25%、48.04%、19.61%,最后一次随访时血钙、血磷及iPTH达标率分别为48.04%、34.31%、13.73%。钙磷代谢指标控制不达标因素分析结果显示:基线血肌酐(Scr)是血钙不达标的影响因素;基线钙磷乘积是血磷不达标的影响因素;透析时间是iPTH不达标的影响因素;透析时间、基线ALP是ALP不达标的影响因素。结论山西地区PD患者钙磷代谢紊乱问题突出,血钙、磷及iPTH达标率不理想,影响钙磷代谢不达标的因素有Scr、透析时间、钙磷乘积。     

帕立骨化醇治疗维持性血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的疗效观察

目的观察帕立骨化醇对维持性血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的治疗效果。方法选择2018年7月至2019年7月对非选择性维生素D受体激动剂(VDRA)疗效不佳或不能耐受拟钙剂或不愿手术治疗的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)的维持性血液透析患者56例,根据血液全段甲状旁腺素(iPTH)水平将所有患者分为三个组别:A组(300 pg/mL≤iPTH<600 pg/mL)、B组(600 pg/mL≤iPTH<800 pg/mL)、C组(iPTH≥800 pg/mL)。根据体重给予不同剂量的静脉帕立骨化醇注射液,分别检测患者治疗前、初始使用1个月以及达到帕立骨化醇维持剂量时,iPTH、血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积的变化情况。结果患者骨痛、瘙痒、疲乏等症状明显改善。所有患者初始治疗1个月,iPTH达标率为51.8%(29/56),达到帕立骨化醇注射液维持治疗剂量百分比为57.1%(32/56)。患者初始治疗1个月与治疗前相比,iPTH水平显著下降[(718.76±457.56)pg/mL vs.(956.68±375.61)pg/mL,P<0.001],血钙、血磷以及钙磷乘积无明显改变[(2.28±0.23)mmol/L vs.(2.23±0.27)mmol/L,(2.15±0.49)mmol/L vs.(2.29±0.48)mmol/L,(58.49±17.71)mg^2/dl2 vs.(62.90±13.93)mg^2/dl2,P>0.05]。进入维持治疗阶段的患者,维持治疗与初始治疗相比,iPTH水平仍有下降趋势,但差异无统计学意义[(424.82±221.23)pg/mL vs.(517.55±325.77)pg/mL,P>0.05],血钙、血磷以及钙磷乘积比较差异无统计学意义[(2.33±0.20)mmol/L vs.(2.31±0.24)mmol/L,(2.13±0.44)mmol/L vs.(2.00±0.42)mmol/L,(61.24±12.25)mg^2/dl2 vs.(55.76±15.66)mg^2/dl2,P>0.05]。结论帕立骨化醇对非选择性VDRA疗效不佳或不能耐受拟钙剂或不愿手术治疗的维持性血液透析患者SHPT有较好的疗效,明显缓解患者骨痛、瘙痒、疲乏等症状,显著降低iPTH水平,且不增加高钙血症的发生风险。     

复方α-酮酸对腹膜透析患者钙磷代谢影响的研究

目的 研究复方α-酮酸对腹膜透析患者血钙、血磷、甲状旁腺激素异常的影响.方法 将腹膜透析的终末期肾脏病患者随机分为2组,治疗组给予复方α-酮酸,对照组给予碳酸钙D3,3个月后测定患者的血钙、血磷、白蛋白和甲状旁腺激素(PTH).结果 治疗组血磷的降低值平均为(0.47 ±0.21)mmol/L(P ＜0.05),白蛋白的升高值为(9.57 ±2.89) g/L(P＜0.01),和对照组相比差异有统计学意义;血钙的升高值平均为(0.53±0.28) mmol/L,血PTH的降低值平均为(188.53 ± 89.51) pg/ml,和对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 和经典钙剂碳酸钙D3相比,对使用生理钙腹膜透析液的患者,复方α-酮酸同样可以升高血钙、降低PTH,且升高白蛋白、降低血磷的作用更明显.     

药用活性炭有效降低顽固性高磷血症透析患者血磷水平与钙磷乘积

目的 研究口服药用活性炭对未能控制的高磷血症透析患者血磷与钙磷乘积的作用.方法 采用单中心、前瞻性、自身前后对照研究.经含钙的磷结合剂治疗后仍存在高磷血症的血液透析或腹膜透析患者,餐中加服药用活性炭4.5～7.2 g/d治疗3个月.检测治疗前后血磷、钙、钙磷乘积、全段甲状旁腺激素( iPTH)、白蛋白、血红蛋白水平.用配对t检验进行统计学分析.结果 与治疗前比较,治疗3个月后患者血磷水平显著下降[(1.85±0.30)mmol/L比(2.16±0.34) mmol/L,P＜0.01];血钙磷乘积也相应显著下降[(54.12±8.37) mg2/dl2比(63.93±8.83) mg2/dl2,P＜0.01];有更多并发继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的患者可以接受维生素D治疗(83.3％比50％);血钙与iPTH水平无显著性变化(P=0.734,0.665).活性碳治疗期间血白蛋白水平较前下降[(40.1±2.2)g/L比(41.7±2.9) g/L,P=0.001].结论 顽固性高磷血症透析患者在继续原有磷结合剂治疗基础上,口服药用活性炭可以有效地降低血磷水平与钙磷乘积,对血钙及iPTH水平没有显著性影响.活性炭治疗可使患者血白蛋白水平轻度下降.     

维持透析时间对腹膜透析患者CKD-MBD的影响

目的 对维持腹膜透析患者的骨代谢指标进行横断面调查,并探讨腹膜透析时间对腹膜透析患者慢性肾脏疾病矿物质骨代谢异常(Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder,CKD-MBD)的影响.方法 以60例腹膜透析患者和30例健康体检者(对照组)作为研究对象,腹膜透析患者分为A组(腹膜透析时间＜24个月)和B组(腹膜透析时间≥24个月),比较各组间骨代谢指标,如血钙,血磷,25-羟维生素D3[25-hydroxyl vitamin D3,25 (OH) D3]、血清全段甲状旁腺素(intact parathyroid hormone,iPTH)和骨碱性磷酸酶(bone alkaline phosphatase,BALP)的变化.结果 与对照组相比,腹膜透析组的血磷升高,血钙降低且差异具有统计学意义(P1.40±0.29mmol/L vs 1.75±0.57mmol/L;Ca 2.33±0.19mmol/L 2.02±0.2mmol/L,P＜0.叭),iPTH,25 (OH) D3,BALP具有显著性差异[iPTH 436.41±368.28pg/mL vs 53.31±23.71pg/mL;25(OH)D3199.28±139.52ng/mL vs 36.04±14.17ng/mL;BALP80.24±39.41ng/mL vs 173.76±52.38ng/mL,P＜0.01].腹膜透析患者一项或多项骨代谢指标异常的发生率为100％.与对照组相比,A组、B组的血钙降低,血磷升高,且具有统计学意义;但A组与B组的血钙、血磷水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与对照组相比,A组、B组的iPTH显著升高(53.31±23.71pg/mL vs 596.57±449.91 pg/mL & 276.25±148.23pg/mL,P＜0.05);25(OH)D3显著减低[173.76±52.38ng/mL vs 58.99±25.79ng/mL & 101.48±39.67ng/mL,P＜0.05],A组BALP明显减低(36.04±14.18ng/mL vs 264.58±114.24ng/mL);与A组相比,B组的iPTH升高,25(OH)D3降低,BALP降低,且差异均具有统计学意义(BALP:133.97±133.90ng/mL vs 264.58±114.24ng/mL,P＜0.05).结论 腹膜透析患者存在明显的矿物质骨代谢异常.随着腹膜透析时间的增加,骨转化类型可能会发生变化,由于常规行骨活检较困难,需动态的检测患者的骨代谢血清学指标来辅助判断骨转化类型.腹膜透析患者矿物质骨代谢异常的治疗方案需根据骨转化类型进行调整.     

不同钙浓度腹膜透析液对长期CAPD患者矿物质和骨代谢影响的分析

目的观察腹膜透析液钙离子浓度对持续性不卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者矿物质和骨代谢的影响。 方法回顾性分析我院腹膜透析中心行CAPD治疗2年以上的123例患者,根据腹膜透析液钙离子浓度分为低钙腹膜透析液组(LCD组,钙离子浓度为1.25 mmol/L)和标准钙腹膜透析液组(SCD组,钙离子浓度为1.75 mmol/L),观察不同钙浓度腹膜透析液对患者血清钙、磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、颈动脉厚度、心脏瓣膜钙化及骨痛、皮肤瘙痒等情况的影响。使用SPSS 18.0统计软件包进行数据处理。 结果2组患者治疗前人口学特征、腹膜转运特性、钙磷代谢等指标的基线水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2年后,2组患者血钙浓度及达标率较治疗前均显著增高(P<0.05),SCD组血钙浓度增幅高于LCD组,但差异无统计学意义(0.26±0.31 mmol/L与0.17±0.29 mmol/L, t＝1.621,P＝0.108);2组间治疗后血清钙、磷、iPTH平均水平及其达标率、颈动脉厚度、心脏瓣膜钙化比例、骨痛及皮肤瘙痒累计发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);LCD组活性维生素D使用比例显著高于SCD组(χ² ＝6.373,P<0.05)。 结论采用低钙与标准钙腹透液治疗2年,对CAPD患者矿物质和骨代谢的影响无显著性差异。     

不同钙离子浓度透析液对单次血液透析钙平衡的影响

目的观察三种不同钙离子浓度透析液对维持性血液透析患者单次透析过程中血钙的影响,为透析液钙离子浓度的个体化选择提供理论参考。方法选择2014年1月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院血液净化中心接受维持性血液透析治疗的患者80例为研究对象,随机分为3组,根据使用不同钙离子浓度分别为1.25 mmol/L(DCa 1.25组)、1.5 mmol/L(DCa 1.50组)和1.75 mmol/L(DCa 1.75组)的透析液进行单次血液透析治疗,每次透析4 h,3组所用透析液除钙离子浓度不同外,其他透析液主要成分组间无差别。分别检测每组透析前、后及下一次透析前的血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、血白蛋白(albumin,Alb)、血钙、血磷等生化指标,同时监测单次透析前后患者的血压变化。结果对患者透析前基线数据初步分析结果表明,透析前iPTH水平为(458.7±408.2)ng/L、血钙(2.2±0.2)mmol/L、血磷(2.1±0.6)mmol/L、钙磷乘积(57.4±18.9)。iPTH、血钙、血磷达标率分别为53.8%、46.3%,25.0%;透析患者普遍伴有低钙血症(占48.8%)、高磷血症(占71.3%)和高甲状旁腺素血症(占23.8%)。单次透析治疗结束后的血钙水平分别为DCa 1.25组(2.27±0.20)mmol/L、DCa 1.50组(2.53±0.21)mmol/L、DCa 1.75组(2.51±0.20)mmol/L,组间比较差异有统计学意义(F=12.52,P0.01)。与透析前相比较,3组透析后血钙浓度较透析前均有所增加;协方差分析结果表明,在扣除透析前血钙浓度的影响因素后,DCa 1.25组血钙平均增加量最小。单次透析结束后血钙达标率分别为65.4%(DCa 1.25组)、48.1%(DCa 1.50组)、58.8%(DCa1.75组);透析结束后高钙血症的发生率DCa 1.75组(占41.2%)与DCa 1.50组(占51.9%)明显高于DCa 1.25组(占19.2%)。三种透析液对透析患者的血磷、血压影响差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论单次使用钙离子浓度为1.25 mmol/L的透析液治疗,对透析后血钙浓度的影响最小、血钙达标率最高、高钙血症的发生率最低;与钙离子浓度分别为1.50 mmol/L和1.75 mmol/L透析液比较,钙离子浓度1.25 mmol/L更接近人体生理离子钙浓度。     

帕立骨化醇在透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进中的疗效分析

目的:探讨帕立骨化醇治疗骨化三醇或拟钙剂效果不佳的维持性血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的疗效。方法:选取四川大学华西医院雅安市人民医院维持性血液透析伴继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(iPTH>300 pg/ml),且对骨化三醇或拟钙剂疗效不佳的患者16例。检测其使用帕立骨化醇前及治疗后4、8、12周血钙、磷、甲状旁腺激素、碱性磷酸酶水平。结果:使用帕立骨化醇12周后,iPTH由1159.0(740.05,2104.50)pg/ml下降至738.35(462.58,944.58)pg/ml(P=0.002),并且37.50%(6/16)的患者iPTH水平下降≥30%,31.25%(5/16)的患者iPTH水平下降≥50%。血钙由(2.09±0.19)mmol/L上升至(2.38±0.13)mmol/L(P<0.001),血清ALP由(179.38±107.61)mmol/L下降至(99.58±21.37)mmol/L,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.009)。血磷在治疗前后差异无统计学意义。结论:帕立骨化醇对骨化三醇或拟钙剂疗效不佳的维持性血液透析患者的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进仍然有效...     

降低透析液钙浓度对慢性肾脏病-矿物质骨代谢异常的影响

目的探讨降低透析液钙浓度对维持性血液透析患者慢性肾脏病-矿物质骨代谢异常(CKD-MBD)各项评估指标和相关药物使用的影响,初步了解1.25 mmol/L钙浓度透析液的适用人群。方法回顾性分析四川大学华西医院血液透析中心门诊透析患者在透析液钙浓度由1.5 mmol/L调低为1.25 mmol/L后的1年中的临床资料,比较透析液钙浓度调整前后血清钙、磷、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、碱性磷酸酶等CKD-MBD评估指标的检测值和达标情况以及钙剂和骨化三醇的使用剂量。依据基线PTH值对CKD-MBD患者进行分组分析,评价低钙透析液对各组患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的影响。结果共纳入281例透析患者,透析液钙浓度降低后血钙和血磷水平无明显变化(P0.05),PTH和碱性磷酸酶水平明显增高(P0.05)。1.25 mmol/L钙浓度透析液使用1年后和使用前比较,血钙和血磷的达标率差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而PTH达标率由56.1%下降至49.8%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。透析液钙浓度调整后患者每周的碳酸钙使用剂量无明显变化(P0.05),而骨化三醇的使用量由(1.87±1.09)μg/周明显增加为(2.62±1.26)μg/周(P0.05)。不同PTH基线值分组的患者对1.25 mmol/L钙浓度透析液的反应不同,基线PTH300 ng/L的分组在药物调控后有59.5%患者PTH值高于目标值上限,较基线情况明显增加(P0.05)。结论 1.25 mmol/L钙浓度的透析液相较于1.5 mmol/L钙浓度的透析液对血清钙和磷的水平无明显影响,但可引起PTH的升高,诱发或加重继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进和高转运性骨病;基线PTH值较低的患者使用低钙透析液后可能获益更多,为更适宜人群。     

Effects of a magnesium-free dialysate on magnesium metabolism during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

While the use of magnesium-containing compounds is usually contraindicated in dialysis patients, the risk of toxicity from hypermagnesemia can be reduced by lowering the magnesium concentration in dialysate. We examined the effects of a magnesium-free dialysate on both serum magnesium level and the peritoneal removal rate of magnesium over 12 weeks in 25 stable patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). After 2 weeks, the serum magnesium level decreased from 2.2 to 1.9 mg/dL (0.9 to 0.8 mmol/L) (P less than .02) and the peritoneal removal rate increased from 66 to 83 mg/d (2.8 to 3.5 mmol/d) (P less than .05), with both values remaining stable thereafter. There was a strong association between these parameters (r = -0.62, P less than .05), suggesting that the serum magnesium level decreased as a result of the initial increased peritoneal removal rate. For an additional 4-week period, a subgroup of nine patients received magnesium-containing, phosphate binding agents instead of those containing only aluminum. During this phase, serum inorganic phosphorus was well controlled. The serum magnesium level increased only from 1.8 to 2.5 mg/dL (0.7 to 1.0 mmol/L) (P less than .05), due in great part to the concomitant 41% rise in peritoneal magnesium removal from 91 to 128 mg/d (3.8 to 5.3 mmol/d) (P less than .05). No toxicity was noted during the entire 16-week study period, nor did serum calcium change. Thus, serum magnesium levels remained within an acceptable range as magnesium-containing phosphate binders were given through the use of magnesium-free peritoneal dialysate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

维持性血液透析患者矿物质代谢研究

目的 探讨新乡地区维持性血液透析（MHD）患者矿物质代谢现况及相关影响因素,以提高本地区MHD患者生存质量.方法 收集2012年1月至2013年8月新乡地区4家综合性医院466例MHD3个月以上患者的临床资料.检测血清钙离子、磷、全段甲状旁腺激素（iPTH）及碱性磷酸酶（ALP）水平.分析MHD患者矿物质代谢现况及其与年龄、透析龄、营养不良、透析充分性的关系.结果 466例患者血钙平均值为（1.95±0.34） mmol/L,血磷平均值为（2.54± 1.38）mmol/L,iPTH平均值为（409±346）ng/L;钙、磷、iPTH达标率分别为34.3％（160/466）、20.4％（95/466）和25.5％ （119/466）.年龄≥60岁组（n=159）患者的血磷[（2.27±0.95）mmol/L比（2.68± 1.54） mmol/L]、iPTH[（344±235） ng/L比（437±383）ng/L]、ALP值[（49.0±36.4）mmol/L比（77.1±78.5） mmol/L]均低于年龄＜60岁组（n=307）（P均＜0.01）.iPTH＞ 300ng/L组（n=242）的血磷、ALP、透析龄明显高于iPTH≤300 ng/L组（n=224）（均P＜0.01）.透析龄≥24个月组（n=228）患者的血磷[（2.70±1.49） mmol/L比（2.35±1.20） mmol/L]、血钙[（1.88±0.35） mmol/L比（2.03±0.31） mmol/L]、iPTH[（493±384） ng/L比（301±249） ng/L]、ALP值[（74.3±73.3） mmol/L比（52.0±51.0）mmol/L]与透析龄＜24个月组（n=238）比较差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）.结论 该地区MHD患者存在着明显的矿物质代谢紊乱及甲状旁腺机能亢进症,透析龄长的患者及年轻透析患者高磷血症、低钙血症更为突出.     

Calcium mass transfer with dialysate containing 1.25 and 1.75 mmol/L calcium in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Studies with 1.75 mmol/L calcium dialysate have shown that patients gain calcium from dialysate. Thus, hypercalcemia, especially when calcium compounds are used for phosphate control, is a commonly seen complication. Dialysate with 1.25 mmol/L calcium has been available since 1989. Little is known about calcium mass transfer (CMT) with dialysate of this calcium concentration. CMT was measured in 20 stable adult peritoneal dialysis patients. Each CMT study consisted of a 2-L continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchange with a dwell time of 4 hours. CMT studies were performed using 1.25 and 1.75 mmol/L calcium dialysate with 1.5, 2.5, and 4.25 g/dL dextrose concentrations. CMT with 1.25 mmol/L calcium dialysate was compared to that with 1.75 mmol/L for each dextrose concentration. With a dextrose concentration of 1.5 g/dL, the mean CMT for 1.25 mmol/L calcium dialysate was -0.1 +/- 0.3 mmol versus 0.6 +/- 0.3 mmol for 1.75 mmol/L calcium dialysate (P < 0.0001). A dextrose concentration of 2.5 g/dL resulted in a mean CMT of -0.4 +/- 0.2 mmol for 1.25 mmol/L calcium versus 0.45 +/- 0.25 mmol for 1.75 mmol/L calcium (P < 0.0001). Using a dextrose concentration of 4.25 g/dL, the mean CMT was -0.7 +/- 0.25 mmol for 1.25 mmol/L calcium versus -0.05 +/- 0.35 mmol for 1.75 mmol/L calcium (P < 0.0001). Mean serum ionized calcium (SiCa) was between 1.15 and 1.20 mmol/L for all study groups. CMT inversely correlated with SiCa for each type of dialysate used. CMT was dependent on the concentrations of calcium and dextrose in the dialysate and the SiCa level at the time of the exchange.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Association of dialysate calcium concentration with fetuin a level and carotid intima-media thickness in peritoneal dialysis patients

Serum fetuin A has been shown to be associated with the risk of vascular calcification and atherosclerosis, and it can predict the onset of cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients. The carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is an accessible and reliable method to identify the subclinical atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between dialysate calcium concentrations and fetuin A or cIMT in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Forty patients, newly diagnosed end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and undergoing peritoneal dialysis, were enrolled in the study, with a calcium content of the peritoneal dialysis (PD) solution of 1.25?mmol/L in 20 patients (low-Ca group) and 1.75?mmol/L in 20 patients (standard-Ca group). The patients were followed up for 12 months after the PD conducted. Serum fetuin A was determined using a human fetuin A enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and cIMT was detected using ultrasonic wave. We observed no difference between two groups with regard to the baseline data of fetuin A, cIMT, calcium, phosphorus, calcium-phosphorus product, high sensitivity CRP (hsCRP), parathyroid hormone (PTH), or lipid parameters. After 12 months follow-up, fetuin A (263.92?±?16.1 vs. 282.76?±?21.0, p?=?0.017) and calcium-phosphorus product (39.85?±?7.76 vs. 47.50?±?6.65, p?=?0.009) were obviously lower in the low-Ca group than standard-Ca group, the other serum parameters were not different between these two groups. Compared with baseline data, serum fetuin A concentration significantly reduced in low-Ca group (?p?p?相似文献   

Correlation between quality of life and mineral metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective With multi-center investigation, to assess the life quality of patients with maintained hemodialysis (MHD) in Liaoning Province and to explore the relationship among the mineral metabolism, the life quality of the patients with MHD, and the repeated hospitalization within the latest three years. Methods 1192 patients with hemodialysis (at least 3 months) from January to March in 2015 at ten blood purification centers in Liaoning Province were selected for the cross - sectional survey. The Kidney Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) version 1.3 was used to evaluate the MHD patients' life quality. The total length of hospitalization was divided into four groups: 0 days, 3 to 15 days, 16 to 30 days and above 30 days. Results When serum calcium value ranged from 2.1 to 2.5 mmol/L, kidney - disease component summary (KDCS), mental component summary (MCS), physical component summary (PCS) and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). When serum phosphorus value ranged from 1.13 to 1.78 mmol/L, KDCS and SF-36+KDCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). When the calcium phosphorus product value ranged from 40.68 to 49.94, MCS corresponded to a higher value (P＜0.05). KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001), dialysis age, serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P＜0.05); PCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001) and dialysis age (P＜0.05); SF-36+KDCS showed a linear correlation with age (P＜0.001), and serum calcium (less than or equal to 2.5 mmol/L) (P＜0.05), while age and dialysis age were negatively correlated. The hospitalization days showed a linear correlation with age, dialysis age (P＜0.001) and serum phosphorus, calcium phosphorus product value (P＜0.05), while dialysis age and calcium phosphorus product value were negatively correlated. Among different groups of total hospitalization days in three years, age, hemodialysis age, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, calcium-phosphorus product value and quality of life values were all statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusions The life quality of patients with MHD were correlated with serum calcium, phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value, iPTH, dialysis age and age, while age and dialysis age were of negative correlation. The total number of hospitalization days in 3 years was closely linearly correlated with age and dialysis age, significantly correlated with serum phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value, while dialysis age, calcium and phosphorus product value were in a negative correlation. The total number of hospitalization in 3 years was correlated with the patients' age, dialysis age, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, calcium and phosphorus product value and quality of life.     

腹膜透析与血液透析患者血清钙磷及甲状旁腺激素水平控制及其影响因素的对比研究

目的 对比血液透析及腹膜透析患者钙磷及甲状旁腺激素水平控制情况并分析相关影响因素.方法 单中心横断面观察研究纳入2013年3月至2015年3月在我院接受规律维持性透析治疗3个月以上、临床状况稳定的患者.收集患者临床资料,分析比较不同透析方式的患者血钙、血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(intact parathyroid hor...     

Reversal of adynamic bone disease by lowering of dialysate calcium

Adynamic bone disease (ABD) is increasingly recognized, especially in dialysis patients treated with oral calcium carbonate, vitamin D supplements, or supraphysiological dialysate calcium. We undertook this study to assess the effect of lowering dialysate calcium on episodes of hypercalcemia, serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels as well as bone turnover. Fifty-one patients treated with peritoneal dialysis and biopsy-proven ABD were randomized to treatment with control calcium, 1.62 mM, or low calcium, 1.0 mM, dialysate calcium over a 16-month period. In the low dialysate calcium group, 14 patients completed the study. This group experienced a decrease in serum total and ionized calcium levels, and an 89% reduction in episodes of hypercalcemia, resulting in a 300% increase in serum PTH values, from 6.0+/-1.6 to 24.9+/-3.6 pM (P<0.0001). Bone formation rates, all initially suppressed, at 18.1+/-5.6 microm2/mm2/day rose to 159+/-59.4 microm2/mm2/day (P<0.05), into the normal range (>108 microm2/mm2/day). In the control group, nine patients completed the study. Their PTH levels did not increase significantly, from 7.3+/-1.6 to 9.4+/-1.5 pM and bone formation rates did not change significantly either, from 13.3+/-7.1 to 40.9+/-11.9 microm2/mm2/day. Lowering of peritoneal dialysate calcium reduced serum calcium levels and hypercalcemic episodes, which resulted in increased PTH levels and normalization of bone turnover in patients with ABD.