PPH加直肠黏膜柱状结扎术治疗直肠黏膜内脱垂72例临床分析

目的探讨利用吻合器痔上黏膜环切术（PPH）加直肠黏膜柱状结扎术治疗因直肠黏膜内脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘的可行性。方法所有直肠黏膜内脱垂所致的出口梗阻型便秘患者均采用PPH加直肠黏膜柱状结扎术进行治疗。结果纳入病例共72例,痊愈65例,明显好转5例,2例术后直肠黏膜内脱垂改善不明显。结论对于直肠黏膜内脱垂所致的出口梗阻型便秘,采用吻合器痔上黏膜环切术PPH加直肠黏膜松弛结扎术治疗具有创伤小、操作方便、并发症少、恢复时间短、安全性高等优点,临床值得推广。     

手术结合中医辨证论治治疗女性直肠前突合并直肠内脱垂所致出口梗阻性便秘的效果

目的:观察手术结合中医辨证论治治疗女性直肠前突合并直肠内脱垂所致出口梗阻性便秘的效果。方法:选取80例直肠前突合并直肠内脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各40例,其中对照组接受直肠前突经阴道修补联合直肠内脱垂PPH术治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用中医辨证论治,比较两组临床疗效、症状积分,并发症发生情况。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为95.0%,高于对照组的75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组症状积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,研究组症状积分改善情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症总发生率为5.0%,低于对照组的32.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床治疗直肠前突合并直肠内脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘,采用直肠前突经阴道修补与直肠内脱垂PPH术联合中医辨证论治治疗能有效改善患者症状,减少并发症发生,提升临床疗效。     

痔上黏膜环切钉合术加直肠前壁柱状缝合治疗中重度直肠黏膜前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂40例体会

目的:探讨应用痔吻合器行PPH术加直肠前壁柱状缝合术切除松弛直肠黏膜,修补直肠前突治疗因中重度直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的直肠排空型便秘的临床应用。方法:回顾性分析利用改手术治疗的40例中重度直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂的治疗效果。结果:治愈25例,明显好转12例,症状缓解不佳3例。结论:PPH加直肠前壁柱状缝合治疗中重度直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的直肠排空障碍型便秘疗效显著,并发症少。     

PPH治疗直肠黏膜脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘47例

目的:介绍一种治疗因直肠黏膜脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘的手术方法。方法:采用痔吻合器设备对直肠低位的黏膜及黏膜下肌层实施环形切除术(PPH)治疗47例由直肠黏膜脱垂所致出口梗阻型便秘的患者。结果:39例患者术后排便恢复良好,排便过程中无梗阻感,术后无明显并发症。明显好转5例,3例术后直肠黏膜脱垂改善不明显。结论:对于直肠黏膜脱垂所致的便秘采用PPH作黏膜与黏膜下肌层环形切除术行之有效,创伤小、操作方便、并发症少、恢复时间短、安全性高。     

PPH技术在出口梗阻型排便障碍中的应用(附48例分析)

摘要:目的探讨PPH技术治疗出口梗阻型排便障碍的手术方法及疗效。方法回顾分析48例出口梗阻型排便障碍病例,其中直肠黏膜脱垂患者35例,直肠前突患者5例,直肠黏膜脱垂+直肠前突患者8例,均行PPH手术,根据排粪造影及指诊情况选择荷包缝合的位置。结果46例一次PPH术后症状明显缓解,治愈率95.8%。结论PPH技术对于治疗出口梗阻型排便障碍具有明显疗效。     

吻合器痔上黏膜环切术加直肠前壁柱状缝合治疗中重度直肠前突50例临床观察

目的探讨应用痔吻合器行痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)加直肠前壁柱状缝合术,治疗因中重度直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的直肠排空障碍型便秘的临床应用可行性。方法选择50例女性患者,均符合直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的直肠排空障碍型便秘,其中重度32例,中度18例,均采用该手术方法进行治疗,并对治疗效果进行观察。结果50例患者中治愈35例(70.0%),明显好转12例(24.0%),症状缓解不佳3例(6.0%)。术后均未发生明显的并发症。结论PPH加直肠前壁柱状缝合治疗中重度直肠前突伴直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的直肠排空障碍型便秘疗效显著,并发症少,恢复快,但远期效果有待进一步随访观察。     

直肠前突合并直肠黏膜内脱垂型便秘52例疗效分析

目的:探讨手术治疗直肠前突合并直肠黏膜内脱垂型便秘的效果.方法:通过采用肛门后方切开扩肛加直肠前突改良Block修补术和直肠黏膜内脱垂消痔灵液高位硬化注射术治疗52例直肠前突合并直肠黏膜内脱垂型便秘.结果:本组52例总有效率为94.2%(49/52)、其中痊愈率为61.5%(32/52),显效率为19.2%(10/52),有效率为13.5%(7/52),无效率为5.8%(3/52).住院时间13～31 d,平均(19.3±4.2)d.术后随访0.5～3年,未见便秘复发和便失禁.结论:本术式具有术野显露清楚、手术疗效确切、手术简便,直肠前突和直肠黏膜内脱垂引起的便秘可同时手术处理;肛门狭小者均可采用本术式,且术后不会形成肛门狭窄.     

痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术在治疗女性出口梗阻型便秘的应用

出口梗阻型便秘主要是指直肠前突、直肠黏膜脱垂以及耻骨直肠肌肥大等,以女性患者多见,其中尤以直肠前突常见.从2003年11月～2005年8月对直肠前突及直肠黏膜脱垂者,或二者并存的患者采用痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术(Procedure for prolapse and heamorrhoids ,PPH术)治疗,取得满意疗效,现报告如下.     

吻合器行痔上黏膜环切术加直肠前壁柱状缝合治疗女性直肠前突引起的出口梗阻型便秘的疗效观察

目的 探讨应用痔吻合器行痔上黏膜切除术(PPH)治疗因直肠前突引起的出口梗阻型便秘的临床效果.方法 利用该手术治疗42例女性直肠前突患者,对其治疗效果进行分析.结果 治愈27例,症状明显好转11例,症状缓解不佳4例.术前、术后1个月、术后3个月时的症状评分分别为:(16±2)分、(6±1)分、(5±1)分,差别有统计学意义(F=861.74,P＜0.05).结论 PPH治疗直肠前突引起的出口梗阻型便秘疗效显著,并发症少,恢复快,近期效果较好.     

PPH及其改良术治疗混合痔合并排便障碍型便秘疗效观察

目的:观察痔上黏膜环切钉合术(PPH)治疗混合痔合并排便障碍型便秘的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析PPH术治疗混合痔合并排使障碍型便秘患者共18例,随访3～6个月.结果:治愈9例,好转4例,总有效率72％,无效4例,均为混合痔合并直肠前突者.结论:PPH法操作简便,创伤小,对治疗混合痔合并直肠黏膜内脱垂者安全有效,而对混合痔合并单纯直肠前突者疗效欠佳.     

Neonatal genital prolapse

Neonatal genital prolapse is a rare condition, usually associated with congenital spinal defects and is often resistant to simple reduction. A case of complete uterine prolapse which was noted shortly after birth in a female baby with a meningocele at the lumbar region with rectal prolapse is reported. The vagina and uterus was restored to their normal position but came out immediately after reduction.     

Ruptured rectal prolapse

Rectal prolapse is not a common surgical disorder. The complication reported here, of evisceration of small bowel through a prolapsed rectum, is extremely rare and is the first case reported in the West Indies. Some of the features of rectal prolapse are described, and the surgical management of this particular complication is discussed.     

Management of complete rectal prolapse

There are two types of rectal prolapse viz, complete or procidentia and occult. Aetiology and management are usually different in children and adults. Control of prolapse by various methods of rectopexies, re-education of bowel habit and correction of sphincter dysfunction are the three phases of treatment in adults. Correction of malnutrition, digital reposition of the prolapse, submucous injection of 5% phenol in almond oil under general anaesthesia and lastly the Thiersch's operation are the methods of correction in children.     

小儿尿道粘膜脱垂

本文报道了３０年间收治的小儿尿退粘膜脱垂１５例。探讨了其病因及治疗方法，作者等认为本病是在先无缺陷的基础上，因腹内压增高而发生本病。而粘膜箍扎术是治疗本病最安全、简单而有效的方法。     

Mitral valve prolapse.

Mitral valve prolapse is a relatively common condition in the general population. The syndrome appears more common in females, and is often associated with a family history. Patients may be asymptomatic or may present with a variety of symptoms ranging from mild chest aches and anxiety to severe angina-like chest pain, palpitations and dizziness. The common auscultatory features include mid-systolic clicks and a late systolic murmur, either alone or in combination. The wide spectrum of symptoms and signs may be explained by ventriculovalvular disproportion, where either the ventricle is too small for the valve, or the valve is too large for the ventricle. The long-term prognosis is very good; severe mitral regurgitation can occasionally develop, but both sudden death and bacterial endocarditis are rare. No treatment is required for asymptomatic patients, beyond antibiotic cover for dental procedures and surgery.