皮内注射丈夫淋巴细胞治疗原因不明习惯性流产

习惯性流产,尤其是原因不明者的治疗,至今属产科难题,国内报告原因不明习惯性流产占流产的56%,国外报告占72%[1,2] .自1997年10月以来,笔者应用皮内注射丈夫淋巴细胞,治疗原因不明习惯性流产7例,效果良好,现报告如下.     

原因不明的习惯性流产患者的免疫治疗

习惯性流产病因十分复杂，对这类患者的治疗是产科巾的难题。除染色体异常、内分泌、感染及子宫畸形外，原因不明者占50％～70％。自2001年起笔者已对原因不明的习惯性流产患者65例进行了免疫治疗，现报告如下。     

淋巴细胞的制备及对原因不明习惯性流产的治疗

我们自1996年以来开展淋巴细胞的制备并对原发性习惯性流产（recurrent spontaneous adortion，RSA）36例皮下注射淋巴细胞，已正常分娩31例，妊娠成功率为86．11％，无不良反应，现总结如下。     

原因不明习惯性流产30例分析

<正>流产是指妊娠不足28周、胎儿体重不足1 000g而终止者,习惯性流产是指2次或2次以上发生的自然流产[1],发生于妊娠12周以内的流产称为早期流产。导致流产的原因比较复杂,其中免疫失调约占40%～80%。本文通过对30例习惯性流产病人流产原因的筛查,发现导致流产发生的最常见原因为免疫因素中的封闭抗体及其独特型抗体的缺乏。     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

目的探讨细胞免疫功能的变化与原因不明习惯性流产（UHA）的发生及主动免疫治疗机制的关系。方法用流式细胞仪测定并比较66例UHA患者和30例健康已生育妇女（NF组）及30例主动免疫治疗后的UHA患者外周血CD3^＋、CD4^＋、CD8^＋、CD16^＋CD56^＋细胞亚群百分率及CD4^＋／CD8^＋的比值;同时,比较采用主动免疫治疗30例和未采用主动免疫治疗的36例UHA患者再次妊娠成功率。结果UHA患者与NF组比较,血中CD3^＋、CD16^＋CD56^＋细胞的百分率及CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值增高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．050）。主动免疫后CD3^＋、CD16^＋CD56^＋细胞的百分率及CD4^＋／CD8^＋比值下降（P〈0．050）。主动免疫治疗组的再次妊娠成功率为92．86％,未主动免疫治疗组29．03％,P〈0．001。结论淋巴细胞亚群比例的改变与UHA的发生有关,主动免疫治疗可调节异常的细胞免疫功能,有利于再次妊娠成功率的提高。     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

阿司匹林用于原因不明习惯性流产的评价

1背景与目的习惯性流产系指连续3次或3次以上、停经20周内的自发流产。在不同人群中进行的多项调查显示〔1-4〕,经过临床确定的妊娠大约有15%〔3〕以流产结束;在育龄妇女中,1%～2%〔1〕发生习惯性流产。习惯性流产是一组具有多种病因的复杂的临床     

主动免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产患者中的应用

Objective To explore the relationship between the changes in cellular immunity and the causes of unexplained habitual abortion(UHA)as well as the mechanism of active immunotherapy on UHA patients.Methods T-lymphocyte and natural killer(NK)cell subsets(CD3+%,CD4+%,CD8+%,CD16+CD56+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio)of peripheral blood were detected by applying flow cytometry and compared in 66 cases of UHA(UHA group,including 30 cases receiving active immunotherapy and 36 untreated UHA cases)and 30 cases of healthy fertile women(healthy control group).The re-pregnancy achievement ratio was compared between 30 treated UHA cases and 36 untreated UHA cases.Results The percentages of CD31+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in UHA group than those of healthy control group(P＜0.050).As compared with those of untreated UHA subgroup,the percentages of CD3+ and CD16+ CD56+ cells as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio were significantly lower(P＜0.050),while the re-pregnancy achievement ratio was higher(92.86% vs 05 29.03%,P＜0.001).Conclusion The changes in T-lymphocyte and NK cell subsets have something to do with occurrence of UHA.Active immunotherapy can regulate the cellular immune function and improve the re-pregnancy achievement ratio effectively.     

主动免疫治疗不明原因习惯性流产的研究进展

习惯性流产中 ,4 0 %～ 70 %临床上找不到明确病因者为不明原因习惯性流产 (unexplainedhabitualabortion ,UHA) ,从前无特异性治疗手段。 1981年 ,Taylor对 4名抗丈夫淋巴细胞抗体 (anti paternallymphocyteantibody ,APLA)阴性的UHA患者进行主动免疫治疗后有 3人成功分娩 ,从而引起围产医学界的广泛关注。临床实践已经证明 ,主动免疫治疗UHA是一种较为安全有效的方法 ,成功率可达 70 %～10 0 % ,人们一直在探讨此疗法的治疗机制。笔者对近年来这一领域的研究进展作一简要综述。1　主动免疫治疗UHA的机理1 1　关于主动免疫诱导体液…     

原因不明习惯性流产的HLA免疫治疗分析

习惯性流产指连续自然流产3次或3次以上者[1].习惯性流产中,40%-70%临床上找不到明确病因者为原因不明习惯性流产.原因不明习惯性流产是产科中的难题,大多与免疫因素有关.HLA-DR抗体能抑制夫妇间混合淋巴细胞反应,流产患者血清中缺乏HLA-DR抗体.     

免疫疗法在原因不明习惯性流产中的应用

随着免疫学的发展，习惯性流产与免疫因素的关系日益受到重视。自然流产连续3次以上称为习惯性流产，习惯性流产包括原因不明的习惯性流产(unexplained repeated or recurrent spontaneous abortion，URSA)以及染色体及内分泌异常、遗传病、自身免疫病、抗磷脂抗体阳性、血型不合、子宫畸形等所造成的流产。其中原因不明的流产占70％