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日本爱知县血液事业进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据1998年江苏省与日本爱知县交流合作基础上计划安排,随江苏省血液管理考察团,于1998年7月6日至15日对日本爱知县红十字血液中心设在名古屋市市区荣子街采血分站、名古屋第一红十字医院血液科和骨髓移植病房、名古屋第二红十字压院血液科和肾透析等重症急救系统进行考察。到达名古屋后卫生部部长北井晓女士还特意为代表团安排参观在名古屋市街头举办的公民无偿献血流动采血现场和新建成的爱知县健康广场。此次考察,看到了日本血液事业的特征和进展,受益匪浅。 相似文献
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冯国强 《现代检验医学杂志》2008,23(3):44-45
日本是世界上无偿献血工作做的较好的国家。2007年1月~3月,笔者在日本摘玉县赤十字血液中心进行了为期两个月的研修,现将研修见闻和思考总结如下,以供各位同仁交流。 相似文献
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日本医院人性化护理的现状及启示 总被引:90,自引:0,他引:90
根据赴日研修的亲身体验与考察,认为实践人性化护理,需要尊重人的观念、服务人的理念、完善的医护制度建设和监督、护理资源的科学配置与挖潜. 相似文献
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介绍了日本几所知名大学护理学博士研究生教育的概况,如护理学博士研究生的报考资格、申请材料、入学考核、培养目标、培养方向、课程设置及教学方法、毕业考评体系,提出了对我国护理学博士研究生教育的启示与思考. 相似文献
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日本医院的人性化护理见闻 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过介绍了日本医院护理人文管理及人性化护理的特色,提出应倡导人性化服务理念,注重人性化护理管理,营造人性化服务环境,以更好地满足病人的需求,提高护理服务满意度。 相似文献
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Rafael Bielza Asunción Mora Francisco Zambrana Jorge Sanjurjo David Sanz-Rosa Israel J. Thuissard Estefanía Arias Marta Neira Jorge Francisco Gómez Cerezo 《Transfusion and apheresis science》2018,57(4):517-523
Background
Patient blood management (PBM) performs multidisciplinary strategies to optimize red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. Orthogeriatric share care models (surgeon and geriatrician manage the patient together from admission) have the goal of improving outcomes in hip fracture patients.Material and methods
A prospective observational study was conducted. Patients aged ≥70 years undergoing hip fracture (HF) surgery were consecutively included. When admitted on the orthogeriatric service a PBM protocol was applied based on: perioperative antithrombotic management, intravenous iron sucrose administration and restrictive transfusion criteria. Risk factors, clinical and functional effects of transfusion and its requirements were assessed to audit our model.Results
A total of 383 patients participated (women, 78.8%; median age, 86 (82–90) years). 210 patients (54.8%) were transfused. Age (OR?=?1.055, 95% CI 1.017–1.094; p?=?0.004) and Hemoglobin (Hb) level on admission (OR?=?0.497, 95% CI 0.413–0.597; p?<?0.001) were found to be significant risk factors for transfusion. Transfusion increased length of stay (b?=?1.37, 95% CI 0.543–2.196; p?=?0.001) but did not have an effect on other variables.Discussion
The PBM program established within an orthogeriatric service showed positive outcomes in terms of clinical complications, mortality, delirium or functional recovery in transfused patients, whereas it did not impact on shorter length of stay. The risk of transfusion on admission was predicted with the lower Hb levels on admission, along with the age of the patients. New measurements as homogenous restrictive transfusion criteria, a single-unit RBC transfusion and the assessment of the intravenous iron efficacy are need to be applied as a result of the high transfusion requirements. 相似文献16.
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of liver cancer in Japan may be owing to infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), for which the major transmission route is blood transfusion. However, among the general population, there have been few follow-up studies of people with a history of transfusion. The purpose of this study was to examine whether such a history correlates with the development of liver cancer among the general population of this high-endemic area. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: The baseline survey was conducted between 1986 and 1991 among the population (15,597 people, aged 30-79) of Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. The participants were assessed for their transfusion history and other covariates using a baseline questionnaire. The relative risk (RR) of blood transfusion for liver cancer was estimated using the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS: The RRs of transfusion for subsequent liver cancer were 1.86 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.05-3.29) in men and 4.20 (95% CI = 1.83-9.61) in women, after adjusting for covariates. Transfusion was associated with an increased risk of liver cancer, mainly in the group without hepatitis and cirrhosis (RR = 1.81, 95% CI = 0.84-3.91 - men; RR = 4.39, 95% CI = 1.37-14.02 - women). CONCLUSION: A history of blood transfusion carried a significant risk of developing liver cancer in the study region. The people with a history of transfusion should be monitored more aggressively for viral infections and liver disease, as they may not report the infection or they may be unaware that they are infected. 相似文献
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美国、日本突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系现状及其启示 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
通过对美国、日本突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系现状的分析,认为我国应构建高效、统一的应急指挥体系及保障体系,有助于我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系的完善和发展。 相似文献
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通过对美国、日本突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系现状的分析,认为我国应构建高效、统一的应急指挥体系及保障体系,有助于我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系的完善和发展。 相似文献
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赴日本护理研修体会及启示 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
笔者由医院选派赴日本三重县四日市市立病院进行了为期2个月的研修学习,期间通过深入该院ICU、心脏科、血液净化中心、急诊科、总护理部等重点科室进行跟班学习,对于日本护理管理体系的组成及护理管理的实施过程有了一些了解,现将研修体会加以总结,供护理同仁借鉴。 相似文献