岛状臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶部褥疮

为提高修复成功率，采用带蒂部分臀大肌岛状皮瓣转位一次完成修复骶部褥疮１４例。经临床观察及随访，皮瓣愈合良好，无一例复发。结论认为，本肌皮瓣具有成活率高，手术操作简单，供区无需植皮，可一次完成骶部较大褥疮的修复，是较理想的手术方法。     

岛状臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶部褥疮

为提高修复成功率,采用带蒂部分臀大肌岛状皮瓣转位一次完成修复骶部褥疮14例。经临床观察及随访,皮瓣愈合良好,无一例复发。结论认为,本肌皮瓣具有成活率高,手术操作简单,供区无需植皮,可一次完成骶部较大褥疮的修复,是较理想的手术方法。     

臀上动脉浅支臀大肌岛状肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮

目的研究应用臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶部褥疮的临床疗效。方法自2000年10月至2008年1月应用带臀上动脉浅支的臀大肌上部肌皮瓣转移修复骶尾部褥疮5例。男4例,女1例;年龄35-65岁,平均45岁。颈椎脱位并截瘫1例,胸腰段骨折脱位并截瘫3例,脑血栓1例。结果 5例患者均一期修复成功,切取皮瓣面积最小8 cm×6cm,最大13 cm×10 cm。随访6个月-2年,平均13个月。肌皮瓣生长良好,无复发。结论应用带臀上动脉浅支的臀大肌上部肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮具有操作简单、皮瓣血运好、供区无需植皮、并发症少、成功率高、可一期完成修复等优点,值得推广应用。     

改良臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮

我们自１９８９年６月以来,采用改良的臀大肌肌皮瓣移植术修复骶尾部褥疮３３例,取得了较为满意的治疗效果。临床资料３３例中男２４例,女９例;年龄２０～６５岁。胸腰椎骨折并截瘫２０例（全瘫１４例,不全瘫６例）,骨盆骨折５例,颅脑损伤３例,脑血管出血２例,双...     

臀大肌肌皮瓣移位治疗臀骶部褥疮

应用4种臀大肌肌皮瓣,即上部臀大肌肌皮瓣、下部臀大肌肌皮瓣、双侧V—Y推进肌皮瓣和全臀股部旋转肌皮瓣修复13例(14处)骶部、坐骨结节部、大粗隆部褥疮,效果满意。     

臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮的疗效观察

目的探讨应用臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮的临床疗效。方法应用带臀上动脉浅支或臀下动脉皮支的臀大肌皮瓣转移修复骶尾部褥疮12例。结果12例患者均一期修复,切取肌皮瓣面积14 cm×10 cm～10 cm×6cm,随访1～2年,肌皮瓣生长良好,无复发。结论应用臀大肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮具有操作简便、皮瓣血运好、供区无需植皮、并发症少、成功率高、可一期完成修复等优点,是治疗骶尾部褥疮较理想的方法。     

改良臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮

我院自1996年以来，采用改良的臀大肌肌皮瓣移植术修复骶尾部褥疮14例，取得了较满意的效果。现将患者资料总结分析如下。     

Management of sacral pressure sores with a myocutaneous flap

Sacral ulcers usually are caused by pressure leading to pathologic changes in the layers of tissue extending from the skin to the bone. This type of ulcer occurs most commonly in paraplegic or unconscious patients. In a series of 25 patients with sacral pressure sores studied during a one year period of time, the initial management consisted of conservative treatment with excision of the ulcer and daily dressing changes. The results with this method of treatment were satisfactory in ten cases and unsatisfactory in 15 cases. The 15 cases in which the results were unsatisfactory then underwent treatment with operative methods including excision of the ulcer and primary closure, myocutaneous flaps, skin grafting, and transcutaneous skin flaps. In six of ten cases in which a myocutaneous flap was used, the wounds healed satisfactorily. In four cases an infection occurred; in three of these cases the wound healed after infection control, while skin grafting was required for the fourth patient. Overall, the postoperative results with the use of a myocutaneous flap were satisfactory, and the results also were good at follow-up.     

负压封闭引流结合臀大肌肌皮瓣在骶尾部褥疮修复中的应用

[目的]探讨负压封闭引流(VSD)结合臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮的临床效果.[方法]选择2005年2月～2009年2月收治的骶尾部褥疮患者31例,男17例,女14例;年龄30～ 75岁,病程0.2 ～20年.创面面积:5cm×6.5cm～8cm×12.5cm.随机分为两组:治疗组16例,创面先经负压封闭引流处理,设计以臀上动脉浅支为血管蒂的臀大肌上部肌皮瓣,修复骶尾部褥疮.对照组15例,常规换药处理后臀大肌上部肌皮瓣修复.[结果] 29例患者皮瓣一期存活,试验组和对照组各有1例皮瓣远端部分坏死,经换药后愈合.治疗过程中无大出血、血管神经损伤、感染等并发症.所有患者均获随访,随访时间12 ～18个月,肌皮瓣质地良好,褥疮无复发,功能满意.试验组在换药次数、住院时间及抗生素使用等方面优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).[结论]应用负压封闭引流结合臀大肌肌皮瓣修复骶尾部褥疮,能够明显缩短病程,并发症少,成功率高,是治疗骶尾部褥疮的理想方法之一.     

The gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap as bilateral V-Y sliding flap or as pendulum flap for closure of sacral and ischial pressure sores

Summary Eight V-Y and fourteen pendulum gluteus maximus myocutaneous flaps have been used in eighteen patients for closure of sacral and ischial pressure sores. The patients have been followed-up for between 3 and 36 months and there was only one recurrence in a patient who had had a bilateral pendulum flap. There has been no functional impairment in the ambulant patients.     

Gluteus maximus myocutaneous flap in the repair of sacral and gluteal decubitus ulcers]

16 cases of decubitus ulcers in the sacral, ischiadic and great trochanter regions were treated with rotating myocutaneous flap of the caudal portion of the gluteus maximus from 1983 to 1989. They were followed up for 3 to 68 months, with the exception of 4 patients. The results were excellent. 30 gluteus regions were studied in 15 cadavers. It was found that the caudal 3/4 of the gluteus maximus muscle was supplied by the inferior gluteal artery, and a flap measuring 12.9 x 9.7 cm could be formed therein with easy dissection. The flap tolerates pressure well. Unilateral flap is adequate to cover a decubitus ulcer within a diameter of 10cm, while bilateral flaps are necessary for a larger ulcer.     

Split gluteus maximus island flaps for concomitant closure of ischial and sacral pressure sores

The author presents an innovation in the use of the gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap that allows one to repair both sacral and ischial pressure sores concomitantly in a paraplegic patient. The musculocutaneous unit is divided into superior and inferior halves, each of which is supplied by their respective gluteal arteries. The "islanded" flaps can be moved in different directions independent of one another to cover both the sacral and ischial regions at the same time. The donor area can be closed primarily. Three patients were operated using this method. The 1-year follow-up of 1 patient is presented.     

The distal gluteus maximus advancement musculocutaneous flap for coverage of trochanteric pressure sores

Large trochanteric pressure sores can be reconstructed with the superolateral advancement of the distal gluteus maximus-posterior thigh myofascial cutaneous flap. The flap has a dual blood supply derived from the gluteal system and the deep femoral artery. This makes the distal gluteus maximus advancement flap very reliable and versatile. It can be designed on the musculocutaneous perforators of the gluteal system alone or on its dual circulation. It has several advantages over previously described flaps for trochanteric pressure sores.