洛美利嗪衍生物CJZ3对K562/DOX细胞阿霉素耐药的逆转作用

目的研究洛美利嗪衍生物CJZ3对K562/DOX细胞阿霉素耐药的逆转作用。方法应用流式细胞仪和MTT法观察了CJZ3对K562/DOX细胞P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)的抑制作用及对K562/DOX细胞阿霉素耐药的逆转作用。结果CJZ3能剂量相关性地增加K562/DOX细胞对罗丹明123(rhodamine123,Rh123)的摄取以及细胞内罗丹明Rh123的累计,明显抑制P-gp介导的Rh123外排,增强阿霉素对K562/DOX细胞的细胞毒作用,提高阿霉素诱导的K562/DOX细胞凋亡率,提高细胞Caspase-3活性,增加K562/DOX细胞内阿霉素水平。结论洛美利嗪衍生物CJZ3体外能明显抑制P-gp的外排功能,逆转P-gp介导的K562/DOX细胞的多药耐药性。     

四氢异喹啉类化合物HZ08逆转白血病K562/DOX细胞多药耐药性的试验研究

目的:探讨四氢异喹啉类化合物HZ08对人白血病多药耐药K562/DOX细胞的逆转作用及其可能的机制。方法:采用MTT法检测HZ08的体外细胞毒性及其对阿霉素(DOX)的增敏作用,采用逆转倍数(RF)值评价其逆转效果;应用流式细胞仪分析细胞内罗丹明123(Rh123)潴留量的变化和DOX浓度,评价P糖蛋白(P-gp)的功能;采用Western blot法及免疫细胞化学法测定mdr1基因产物P-gp的表达;同时以人白血病敏感细胞株K562/S细胞为对照进行比较试验。结果:与K562/S细胞比较,HZ08可明显增强DOX对K562/DOX的细胞毒性,RF值增加;HZ08能浓度相关性地增加K562/DOX细胞对Rh123的摄取以及细胞内Rh123的潴留,明显抑制P-gp介导的Rh123外排;K562/DOX细胞膜上P-gp呈强阳性表达,但HZ08对K562/DOX细胞P-gp表达水平无明显影响;HZ08可显著增加K562/DOX细胞内DOX浓度。结论:HZ08可通过抑制K562/DOX细胞P-gp的功能、增加耐药细胞内DOX的浓度而增强K562/DOX细胞对DOX的敏感性,其可能成为有效的多药耐药逆转剂的候选药物。     

功劳木中异汉防己碱对P-糖蛋白介导的人乳腺癌细胞多药耐药性的逆转作用

本文探讨了异汉防己碱对P-糖蛋白(P-gp)介导的人乳腺癌细胞多药耐药性的逆转作用。首先以RT-PCR和免疫组化方法分别从RNA和蛋白水平检测MCF-7/DOX细胞P-gp表达情况，以明确MCF-7/DOX细胞的耐药特征；然后采用MTT法检测异汉防己碱的内在细胞毒性及其对阿霉素(DOX)的增敏作用，并以RF(reversal fold)值评价其逆转效果；同时应用流式细胞仪(FCM)对细胞内DOX的蓄积量进行了分析；再以免疫组化方法检测异汉防己碱对MCF-7/DOX细胞P-gp表达水平的影响；最后采用罗丹明蓄积和外排试验检测了异汉防己碱对P-gp功能的影响。整个试验以维拉帕米作为阳性对照。实验结果表明：MCF-7/DOX细胞是具有多药耐药表型且P-gp表达阳性的细胞株；无毒剂量异汉防己碱可明显增强DOX对MCF-7/DOX细胞的细胞毒性(RF=3.89)，明显高于维拉帕米(RF=2.54)的逆转活性(P<0.05)，但其几乎不影响DOX对MCF-7细胞的抑制作用；异汉防己碱对MCF-7/DOX细胞P-gp表达水平无明显影响，但其可有效抑制P-gp的药物外排功能。因此，异汉防己碱可有效逆转P-gp介导的人乳腺癌细胞的多药耐药性，它可能成为有效多药耐药逆转剂的候选药物。     

黄芩苷逆转人肝癌细胞耐药株Bel-7402/ADM多药耐药性的相关机制研究

目的 考察黄芩苷对人肝癌耐药细胞Bel-7402/ADM 多药耐药性的逆转机制.方法 MTT法考察Baicalin对人肝癌多药耐药细胞的逆转作用.结果 Baicalin逆转Bel-7402/ADM多药耐药性的机制可能与抑制MDR1部分基因产物P-gp、MRP、GSH/GST的表达和诱导细胞凋亡有关.结论 Baicalin可能通过抑制MDR1部分基因产物P-gp、MRP、GSH/GST的表达和诱导细胞凋亡逆转Bel-7402/ADM的多药耐药性.     

FFJ-5下调PKM2抑制MCF7生长及逆转MCF7/DOX细胞耐药性的研究

目的探讨FFJ-5对人乳腺癌细胞MCF7及其耐药细胞MCF7/DOX的作用及其机制。方法采用MTT法检测FFJ-5对MCF7及MCF7/DOX细胞的增殖抑制作用及其对柔红霉素(doxorubicin,DOX)在耐药细胞MCF7/DOX中化疗敏感性的影响;Western blot检测FFJ-5对EGFR、p-EGFR、Akt、p-Akt、PKM2、caspase-3、cleaved caspase-3、PARP、cleaved PARP及P-gp蛋白表达的影响;DNA ladder分析检测FFJ-5对细胞基因组DNA的影响;RT-PCR检测低剂量FFJ-5对多药耐药基因MDR1 mRNA水平的影响。结果 FFJ-5抑制了MCF7细胞生长,降低了MCF7细胞中EGFR、Akt的表达及活性,下调了PKM2水平;FFJ-5可激活caspase-3、促使基因组DNA断裂;同时FFJ-5也能抑制耐药细胞MCF7/DOX生长,并增强DOX在MCF7/DOX细胞中的活性,同时降低了MCF7/DOX细胞中EGFR、p-EGFR及PKM2水平,但对MDR1 mRNA水平无影响。结论 FFJ-5可通过抑制EGFRAkt-PKM2通路及激活线粒体凋亡相关因子caspase-3来抑制MCF7细胞生长,并诱导其凋亡,并可逆转MCF7/DOX的耐药性。     

重组人p53腺病毒注射液逆转人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞耐药性的体外试验研究

目的:研究重组人p53腺病毒注射液(rAd-p53)对体外人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞的逆转作用及其可能的机制。方法:通过紫杉醇由低到高剂量诱导人胃癌MGC-803细胞内多耐药基因表达;不同剂量rAd-p53作用于人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞不同时间后,MTT法检测细胞增殖抑制率,并计算半数有效抑制浓度(IC50),流式细胞仪检测细胞周期及凋亡情况,免疫组织化学法和蛋白质印迹法测定多药耐药基因mdr1表达蛋白P糖蛋白(MDR1-Pgp)的表达。结果:rAd-p53可明显抑制人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖,呈时间-剂量依赖关系,作用24、48、72h的IC50分别为1889.85、998.44、354.91MOI;rAd-p53可阻滞人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞周期于G2/M期并诱导其凋亡,可下调MDR1-Pgp蛋白表达。结论:人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞的耐药性可能与MDR1-Pgp的高表达有关;rAd-p53可显著抑制人耐药胃癌MGC-803细胞的增殖并诱导耐药细胞凋亡,且呈剂量和时间依赖关系。     

米尔贝逆转耐阿霉素人乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的作用

目的 探寻米尔贝类化合物尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1逆转人乳腺癌多药耐药细胞株(MCF-7/adr)多药耐药(multidrug resistance,MDR)的作用及机制.方法 采用MTT比色法测定细胞生长抑制率及耐药指数;高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测细胞内阿霉素(ADR)的积累变化;荧光分光光度仪检测罗丹明123(Rh123)在肿瘤细胞内的积累;通过RT-PCR与流式细胞仪检测MDR1基因与P-糖蛋白(P-gp)表达的变化.结果 5 μmol·L-1的尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1可明显增强MCF-7/adr对ADR的敏感性,增加细胞内ADR及Rh123的积累,且呈剂量依赖关系,不同程度降低MDR1和P-gp的表达.结论 尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1对MCF-7/adr的耐药有一定的逆转作用,且尼莫克汀效果好于米尔贝β1.     

氧化苦参碱对鼻咽癌耐药细胞株HNE-1(200)耐药逆转机制的研究

目的:研究天然有效成分氧化苦参碱对鼻咽癌耐药细胞株HNE-1(200)耐药逆转的机制。方法:以放射线照射诱导的鼻咽癌耐药细胞株HNE-1(200)为研究对象,采用免疫细胞化学法、免疫印迹(Western Blot)法检测细胞P-糖蛋白(P-gp)表达的变化,用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测多药耐药1基因(mdr1)的mRNA的改变。结果:氧化苦参碱作用于HNE-1(200)细胞24h后,免疫细胞化学方法和Western Blot显示:人鼻咽癌(P-gp)表达下调;RT-PCR显示:HNE-1、HNE-1(200)细胞的mdr1表达无差异。结论:氧化苦参碱能通过下调P-gp表达,在一定程度上逆转耐药,但是mRNA表达并无变化,说明鼻咽癌多药耐药引起P-gp表达上调受多种机制控制。     

PHI逆转K562/A02细胞阿霉素耐药的机制

目的 探讨异硫氰酸苯乙酯(PHI)逆转K562/A102细胞株阿霉素(ADM)耐药的可能机制.方法 将耐ADM的人慢性粒细胞白血病K562/A02细胞株分别与不同浓度(0,5,10,20,30,40和50μM)的PHI共同孵育后,流式细胞术检测细胞周期、细胞内ADM浓度以及P-糖蛋白1(P-gp1)表达水平;逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测PHI作用前后细胞内mdr1 mRNA的转录水平.结果 与对照组相比,联合作用48 h后,随着PHI浓度的增加G2期细胞逐渐减少,G1期细胞明显增多,而S期细胞无明显变化;K562/A02细胞内ADM平均荧光强度均高于对照组,K562/A02细胞mdrl mRNA表达下降和P-gp1表达下调(P＜0.05).结论 PHI逆转K562/A02细胞耐药机制可能与细胞G1期阻滞和P-gp1表达下调有关.     

红霉素逆转人肝癌细胞BEL-7402多药耐药性的研究

目的研究红霉素(ERY)对BEL-7402细胞(人肝癌细胞)多药耐药性的逆转作用.方法将BEL-7402细胞连续培养在含阿霉素(ADM)的培养液中诱导耐药细胞株BEL-7402/ADM,用cell-ELASA法检测细胞膜表面P-gp的表达,细胞毒试验采用MTT法,用荧光分光光度法测定细胞内ADM浓度.结果 BEL- 7402/ADM细胞表面P-gp高度表达,除对ADM耐药外,对长春新碱(VCR)和丝裂霉素(MMC)也有不同程度的交叉耐药;ERY可增强ADM、VCR、MMC对BEL-7402/ADM细胞的增殖抑制作用, 可增加BEL-7402/ADM细胞内ADM的浓度而对细胞膜表面P-gp的表达没有影响.结论 ERY通过竞争性地饱和BEL-7402/ADM细胞表面P-gp通道,使细胞内药物外排减少、浓度增加,从而发挥对BEL-7402/ADM细胞多药耐药性的逆转作用.     

Reversal of P—glycoprotein—mediated multidrug resistance by pyronaridine

An association between P-glycoprotein(Pgp) level and poor clinical outcome has been found.Efforts have been made to search for the modulators of tumor multidrug resistance (MDR) from the components of Chinese herbs and the molecules developed in China.Pyronaridine (PND)was found to be able to reverse MDR to doxorubicine(DOX) in K562/A02 and MCF7/ADR,expressing Pgp with more efficacy than verapamil.PDN increased the accumulation of DOX and reduced efflux of Rh123 in the two cell lines.The reversibility prersisted for at least 24h after removel of the drug from the culture medium.When administered orally or parenterally,PND significantly enhanced the in vivo antitumor activity of DOX in K562/A02 xenografts,but did not significantly increase the toxicity or alter the plasma pharmacokinetics of DOX.In view of PND has been safely used in clinic for the treatment of malaria for more than 20 years at high dose,the modulator might be the promision in the reversal of MDR in the clinic.     

五味子甲素对K562/ADR、HL60/ADR、MCF-7/ADR多药耐药逆转机制的研究

目的探讨五味子甲素(schizandrin A or deoxyschizan-drin,schA)对白血病细胞K562/ADR、HL60/ADR、乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADR多药耐药的逆转作用,并初步探讨其逆转机制。方法 MTT法检测schA对耐药细胞的逆转作用;流式细胞仪检测schA对细胞内柔红霉素、罗丹明-123含量和细胞表面P-gp表达水平的变化;用Real-time PCR方法检测schA对细胞内mdr1 mRNA和mrp1 mRNA表达;生化检测法检测schA对细胞内GSH含量的变化。结果耐药逆转实验显示:不同浓度的schA对作用机制不同的化疗药物耐药产生不同的逆转效果;蓄积实验表明schA可增加柔红霉素、罗丹明123在耐药细胞内的蓄积,并且有良好的剂量依赖关系;schA处理K562/ADR、HL60/ADR细胞24 h后,能降低P-gp蛋白和mdr1、mrp1基因的表达;schA处理K562/ADR、HL60/ADR细胞4 h后,可降低细胞内谷胱甘肽含量。结论 schA对耐药机制不同的细胞株K562/ADR、HL60/ADR均有耐药逆转作用,推测可能是与抑制细胞表面的P-gp蛋白功能和表达,降低mdr1、mrp1耐药基因的表达和降低细胞内谷胱甘肽含量有关,schA通过影响上述机制,进而增加细胞内的药物浓度,达到有效杀灭肿瘤细胞的作用。     

Sambutoxin sensitizes K562/ADR to adrimycin by inhibiting expression of P-glycoprotein

OBJECTIVE To investigate the reverse effects of sambutoxin, a representative derivative of 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone with antibacterial, antifungal and antitumor effects, on multidrug resistance(MDR) of K562/ADR cells to adriamycin(ADR) and to elucidate its potential molecular mechanism. METHODS We first investigated the dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of sambutoxin as single treatment on K562 and K562/ADR cells by MTT and CCK-8 assay in order to select the suitable dosage of sambutoxin in the combination treatment. The cytotoxicity of ADR combined with sambutoxin on K562 and K562/ADR cells were also determined by MTT and CCK-8 assays. Then, effects of sambutoxin on the intracellular accumulation of ADR in K562/ADR cells were determined using flow cytometry. The effect of sambutoxin on the efflux function and expression of P-gp in K562/ADR cells was evaluated by Rhodamine123(Rh123) accumulation assay and Western blotting assay respectively. 3 D interactions of human P-gp with sambutoxin, verapamil and adriamycin predicted by docking studies conducted using Sybyl2.1 sofware. Next, the effect of combination treatment of sambutoxin and ADR on the apoptosis of K562/ADR cells was determined by Hoechst 33342 nuclear staining. The expression of the apoptosis related proteins were detected by Western blotting assay. Effect of sambutoxin and ADR on reactive oxygen species(ROS) level in K562/ADR cells was evaluated detected by the DCFH-DA method using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Effect of sambutoxin and ADR on EGFR/MAPK and PI3 K/AKT/m TOR signaling pathways in K562/ADR cells was evaluated by Western blotting assay. RESULTS Sambutoxin treatment potently enhanced the susceptibility of K562/ADR cells to ADR in a dose manner and the reversal effect was much more prominent in K562/ADR cells. Sambutoxin increased the intracellular accumulation of ADR and Rh123 in K562/ADR cells. Sambutoxin inhibited protein expression of P-gp through Akt/NF-κB pathway in K562/ADR cells. Molecular docking display sambutoxin with P-gp(PDB code:6 QEX) formed two hydrogen bonds with GLN-725 and ASN-721, total Score was 8.29. Co-administration ADR with sambutoxin remarkably increased ADR-induced apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway, including down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, up-regulation of proapoptotic protein Bax, up-regulation of cleaved caspase3, and cleaved PARP, augmented ROS in K562/ADR cells. Moreover, ADR combined with sambutoxin could down-regulate the EGFR/MAPK and PI3 K/AKT/m TOR survival pathway in K562/ADR cells. CONCLUSION Sambutoxin reverses MDR of K562/ADR cells to ADR by downregulating P-gp expression and increasing ROS level, as well as, inducing apoptosis. These fundamental findings provide evidence for further clinical research in application of sambutoxin as an assistant agent for chemotherapy of cancer.     

洛美利嗪逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药性

目的研究洛美利嗪(lomerizine,Lom)逆转K562/ADM细胞多药耐药性的作用及机制。方法MTT法检测细胞毒作用,流式细胞仪研究Lom对ADM和长春新碱(vincristine,VCR)的K562/ADM细胞凋亡诱导作用的影响及对罗丹明123(rhodamine 123,Rh123)外排和P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)表达的作用。结果Lom明显提高ADM对K562/ADM多药耐药细胞的细胞毒作用及ADM和VCR的凋亡诱导作用,3,10和30 μmol·L^-1 Lom使K562/ADM对ADM的IC₅₀值由79.03 μmol·L^-1分别降至28.14,8.16和3.16 μmol·L^-1。Lom增加胞内ADM的蓄积浓度并抑制Rh123外排;但作用72 h后对K562/ADM细胞P-gp表达无影响。结论Lom通过抑制P-gp的活性逆转K562/ADM细胞的多药耐药性。     

延长洛美利嗪作用时间可增加K562/A02细胞对阿霉素的敏感性

目的：研究洛美利嗪在高浓度、长时间作用于肿瘤细胞时，对多药耐药的逆转作用。探讨洛美利嗪逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药的机制。方法：将不同浓度的洛美利嗪与人红白血病细胞系K562及其耐药细胞系K562／A02（耐阿霉素）共孵育24、48或72小时，然后分别向细胞中加入阿霉素，采用MTT法检测细胞毒作用；以流式细胞术测定两种细胞系内罗丹明123的潴留以反映P-糖蛋白的外排功能；利用Fluo-3／AM检测细胞内游离钙离子浓度。结果：细胞与洛美利嗪预温孵后，阿霉素对K562／A02细胞的IC50值减小，细胞内Rh123潴留增多，细胞内游离钙离子浓度明显升高。结论：洛美利嗪高浓度，长时间作用于K562／A02细胞，可以抑制细胞上P-糖蛋白的功能活性，使细胞对化疗药的敏感性增强，其机制可能与升高细胞内钙离子有关。     

抗多药耐药基因肽核酸与反义寡脱氧核苷酸增强K562／ADM细胞的敏感性和促进凋亡

AIM: To investigate the reversal effect and apoptosis enhancement of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and antisenseoligodeoxyribonucleotide (ASODN) targeted to multidrug resistance gene (mdrl) on human multidrug resistantleukemia K562/ADM cells. METHODS: A 15-mer PNA and the same sequence of ASODN, complementary to the5' end of the AUG initiator codon-containing region of mdrl messenger RNA (MDR1-PNA, MDR1-ASODN), weredesigned and synthesized. Proliferation and sensitivity to adriamycin of K562/ADM cells treated with MDRI-PNAand MDR1-ASODN were analyzed with a MTT colorimetric assay. Apoptotic morphologies, P-glycoprotein (P-gp)expression, intracellular adriamycin accumulation, and cell cycle were measured. RESULTS: MDRI-PNA 1 to 10μmol/L and MDR1-ASODN 2 to 20 μmol/L alone had no inhibitory effects on the proliferation of K562/ADM cells,but significantly inhibited the growth of K562/ADM cells cultured in adriamycin-containing medium. After treatment with MDRI-PNA and MDRI-ASODN, intracellular adriamycin accumulation in K562/ADM cells increasedgreatly and P-gp synthesis was strikingly reduced. The resistance to adriamycin of the drug-resistant cells waspartly reversed and the cells were induced to apoptosis by adriamycin. The reversal efficacy of MDR1-PNA was3.1-fold higher than that of the same sequence of MDR-ASODN, but neither MDRI-PNA nor MDRI-ASODNcould completely block the mdrllP-gp expression. CONCLUSION: Sequence-special PNA targeted to mdr1 genemore effectively than the same sequence of MDR1-ASODN inhibited the expression of P-glycoprotein to overcomethe drug-resistance.     

姜黄素衍生物C15对白血病K562/A02细胞多药耐药的逆转作用

目的: 探讨姜黄素衍生物C15对人白血病K562/A02细胞多药耐药(multidrug resistance,MOR)的逆转作用及其作用机制。方法: 四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测P-糖蛋白(P-gp)外排泵功能和细胞周期;免疫印迹法检测蛋白表达;P-gp-Glo^TM Assay System试剂盒检测P-gp ATP水解酶(ATPase)活性。结果: C15对K562/A02细胞半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)大于50 μmol·L^-1。对K562/A02细胞无明显细胞毒的浓度为2.5,5.0,10.0 μmol·L^-1的C15逆转对K562/A02细胞对阿霉素(ADR)耐药的倍数分别为2.60,5.39,11.39,对长春新碱(vincristine, VCR)耐药的倍数分别为4.50,18.07,124.35,但是对非P-gp底物的化疗药物顺铂(cisplatin, CIS)和敏感细胞K562基本无逆转效果。2.5,5.0,10.0 μmol·L^-1 C15可以增加耐药细胞K562/A02胞内罗丹明123(Rh-123)的蓄积量分别为1.93,2.30,2.47倍。C15增加阿霉素(adriamycin, ADR)在K562/A02细胞中的蓄积水平,降低P-gp介导的Rh-123外排速率。2.5,10.0 μmol·L^-1 C15与300 nmol·L^-1VCR联合作用后,可使K562/A02细胞的G2/M期比例从9.36%增加到67.57%和69.38%。C15对P-gp蛋白和ATPase的活性没有抑制作用。结论: C15可能是P-gp的非衣物型抑制剂,且具有逆转K562/A02细胞MDR的作用,该作用与其抑制细胞P-gp的外排泵功能有关。     

CJY, an isoflavone, reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug-resistance in doxorubicin-resistant human myelogenous leukaemia (K562/DOX) cells

In an effort to develop safe and effective multidrug-resistance (MDR) reversing agents, the effect of CJY, an isoflavone, on the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function and P-gp-mediated MDR was evaluated in doxorubicin-resistant human myelogenous leukaemia (K562/DOX) cells. The results showed that CJY caused a marked increase in accumulation and a notable decrease in efflux of rhodamine 123 (Rh123). The inhibitory effect of the agent on P-gp function persisted for at least 120 min after removal of 2.5 microM CJY from the incubation medium. The doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell cycle perturbations were significantly potentiated by CJY. The intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin was also enhanced. The compound exhibited potent effects in-vitro on the reversal of P-gp-mediated MDR, suggesting that it could become a candidate as an effective MDR reversing agent in cancer chemotherapy.