Clinical study on electroacupuncture for post-withdrawal anxiety-depression mood in heroin addicts

目的：研究电针对海洛因依赖者脱毒后焦虑抑郁情绪的干预效应。方法：将120例海洛因依赖者按随机数字表法随机分入针刺1组（夹脊穴、肾俞）、针刺2组（四肢穴）、模拟组和对照组,观察治疗前及治疗4、8、10星期SAS和sDs的变化。结果：在治疗4、8、10星期,针刺1组、针刺2组的SAS、SDS积分与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．01,P〈0．05）。针刺1组与针刺2组的SAS差异有统计学意义,而SDS积分差异无统计学意义。结论：电针可明显改善吸毒者脱毒后的焦虑和抑郁情绪,电针夹脊穴在改善焦虑症状方面明显优于四肢穴位,在改割印郁症状方面与四肢穴比较差异无统计学意义。     

Treatment of 30 cases of apopletic language disorders by electroacupuncture

Objective: To discuss the therapeutic method of apoplectic patients with language disorders.Methods: Sixty cases of apoplexy were classified into electroacupuncture group of 30 cases and acupuncture group of 30 cases. In electroacupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23), Tongli (HT 5) and lower 2/5 part of motor area and sensory area were selected. In acupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23) and Tongli (HT 5) were selected.Results and conclusions: After 2 courses of treatment, the total effective rate in electroacupuncture group was 93.3% and that in acupuncture group was 76.6%. There was a significant difference in the therapeutic effect between the two groups (P<0.05). Author: KUAI Le (1974-), female, attending physician     

Clinical observation of electroacupuncture and rehabilitation training in treating cerebral infarction

目的：观察电针配合康复训练治疗脑梗死的临床疗效。方法：将74例脑梗死患者,按会诊先后顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组37例,采用电针配合康复训练治疗;对照组37例单纯采用电针治疗。每天治疗1次,连续治疗5次后休息2天,治疗30次后,以Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分及日常生活能力（改良的Banhel指数评分）评定疗效。结果：治疗后,两组患者瘫痪肢体的运动功能及日常生活能力均有明显改善,且治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：电针配合康复训练治疗脑梗死疗效较单纯电针疗法疗效好。     

电针结合中药鼻饲和灌肠治疗粘连性肠梗阻临床研究

  目的：观察电针结合中药鼻饲和灌肠治疗粘连性肠梗阻的临床疗效  方法：将60例粘连性肠梗阻患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予西医基础治疗,治疗组在西医基础治疗基础上,加用电针结合中药鼻饲和灌肠疗法,疗程14天；观察两组临床疗效、胃肠功能恢复情况和中转手术情况  结果：治疗组总有效率为86.67%,对照组为73.33%；治疗组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组腹痛缓解等胃肠功能恢复时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组中转手术率低于对照组(P<0.05)  结论：电针结合中药鼻饲和灌肠治疗粘连性肠梗阻能提高临床疗效,加快胃肠功能恢复。     

Clinical Observation of Acupuncture in Treating Contracted Pelvic Outlet Syndrome

目的：观察解剖针剌法治疗盆腔出口狭窄综合征的临床疗效。方法：50例患者按就诊顺序分为治疗组27例和对照组23例。治疗组选阿是穴，采用多针、多层次或多角度的解剖针刺法；对照组选阿是穴、承扶、承山、阳陵泉，进针得气后接电针。每天治疗1次，治疗5次为一个疗程，治疗1～2个疗程后比较疗效。结果：治疗组首次镇痛效果及总体效果均优于对照组，P〈0．05。结论：解剖针刺法治疗盆腔出口狭窄综合征比电针更有优势。     

Clinical Observation on Electroacupuncture Treatment of Shoulder-Hand Syndrome in Apoplectic Hemiplegia

目的：观察电针对中风偏瘫肩手综合征的治疗效果。方法160例患者随机分为两组，其中对照组80例，以传统毫针针刺法治疗，治疗组80例运用电针针刺法治疗两个疗程后判定疗效。结果：两个疗程后显示电针组手背水肿、屈指时手痛的疗效及总显效率均优于毫针组（P〈0．05）。结论：电针对消除手背水肿，防止手部肌肉萎缩，促进中风的康复有重要意义。     

Therapeutic effect observation on treatment of acne with acupuncture plus moving cupping and blood-letting

目的：观察针刺配合刺络走罐治疗痤疮的疗效。方法：将60例痤疮患者随机分为两组，治疗组采用针刺配合刺络走罐；对照组采用针刺治疗，两组均治疗30天后观察疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：针刺配合刺络走罐治疗痤疮能有效提高该病的有效率。     

Observation on therapeutic effect of facial paralysis treated with electroacupuncture plus hydro-acupuncture

目的：观察电针矫正穴为主加穴位注射治疗面神经麻痹的疗效,探索治疗面神经麻痹的最佳针灸治疗方法。方法：将119例周围性面神经麻痹患者按就诊先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组60例,采用电针矫正穴为主加穴位注射治疗;对照组59例,采用常规针刺法治疗。每天治疗1次,7次为1个疗程,疗程间休息1～2d,最长治疗6个疗程后评价疗效。结果：两组愈显率比较,观察组明显优于对照组（P〈O．05）;治疗14天后,治疗组、对照组愈显率分别为78．3％和49．2％;21天治疗组、对照组愈显率分别为88．3％和．67．8%两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈O．01）。结论：电针矫正穴为主加穴位注射治疗面神经麻痹疗效好,疗程短。     

针灸联合利培酮治疗脑卒中后幻觉症临床研究

  目的：观察针灸联合利培酮治疗脑卒中后幻觉症的临床效果。  方法：将98例脑卒中后幻觉症患者随机分为两组,每组49例。对照组口服利培酮片治疗,治疗组给予针灸联合口服利培酮片治疗,疗程3周。  结果：治疗组总有效率为97.96%,对照组为87.76%;治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组躯体化等生活质量评分较治疗前有所降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者认知记忆能力评分均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.05),且治疗组评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血浆5-HT含量明显增加(P<0.05),且治疗组血浆5-HT含量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。  结论：针灸联合利培酮片治疗脑卒中后幻觉症能改善患者临床症状、提高生活质量,其机制可能与促进血浆5-HT释放有关。     

Clinical observation and effect on plasm endothelin and nitric oxide of acupuncture in treating variant angina pectoris

目的：观察针刺治疗变异型心绞痛的疗效及其对血浆内皮素和一氧化氮的影响。方法：将变异型心绞痛患者62例随机分为针刺组32例和对照组30例，分别予以硝酸酯、钙离子拮抗剂和阿斯匹林治疗4个星期，针剌组在西药基础上加针剌内关、三阴交、足三里、心俞、太冲和神门。结果：针刺组显效24例，有效6例，无效2例；对照组显效20例，有效5例，无效5例；针剌组疗效明显优于对照组（x^2=95．4，P〈0．05）。针刺组治疗后，血浆一氧化氮为86．9&#177;23．15μmol／L，较治疗前63．8&#177;22．07μmol／L明显升高。差异有显著性意义（t=2．925，P〈0．01）。两组治疗后血浆内皮素降低，较治疗前有明显差异（P〈0．01）；针刺组治疗后内皮素降低较对照组差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论：针刺辅助治疗变异型心绞痛能明显改善临床症状，降低血浆内皮素和一氧化氮水平。     

Observations on the efficacy of acupuncture plus tuina therapy in treating supraspinatus tendinitis

目的：观察针刺、推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎的临床疗效。方法：将100例冈上肌腱炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例采用针刺推拿疗法,对照组50例采用单纯针刺疗法;每日1次,10次为1个疗程,2个疗程后进行疗效评定。结果：治疗组总有效率96．0％,对照组总有效率74．0％,两组总有效率经X^2检验（P〈0．01）,差异有统计学意义。结论：针刺配合推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎疗效优于单纯针刺治疗。     

中医指针疗法治疗急性腰扭伤的临床疗效观察

目的观察指针疗法治疗急性腰扭伤的临床疗效。方法纳入60例急性腰扭伤患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。两组均取穴委中、金门、肾俞、带脉,治疗组采用指针疗法,对照组采用常规针灸疗法;两组均隔天治疗1次,共治疗6次。观察临床疗效,以及简明疼痛评估量表(BPI)评分变化情况。结果治疗组、对照组总有效率分别为96.7%、93.3%;组间临床疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组疼痛程度和干扰程度积分均明显减少(P0.05),且治疗组低于对照组(P0.05)。结论指针疗法能改善急性腰扭伤患者的症状,降低疼痛对日常生活、工作等事项的干扰。     

针刺对功能性便秘患者临床疗效及情绪障碍的影响＊

目的 观察针刺治疗功能性便秘的临床疗效及其对情绪障碍的影响。方法 将符合纳入标准的64例功能性便秘患者按照随机对照的方法，分为治疗组（针刺组，n=32例）和对照组（安慰剂假针刺组，n=32例）。治疗组完成31例，脱落1例；对照组完成30例，脱落2例。治疗组取大肠俞、三焦俞、心俞、天枢、足三里和上巨虚，均取双侧穴位。对照组选用安慰剂假针刺的方法，选取非经非穴处。两组患者均进行正面和背面两次治疗，每次治疗持续20 min，共40 min，每周3次，治疗连续4周。分别在治疗前、治疗中（2周），治疗后（4周）和随访（治疗结束后4周）时，对患者进行自主排便次数（Spontaneous Bowel Movement，SBM）、便秘患者临床评分量表（Cleveland Clinic Score，CCS）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index，PSQI）和抑郁自评量表（Self-Rating Depression Scale，SDS）的评估，观察并记录针刺出现的不良反应。结果 治疗组的SBM、PSQI和SDS评分与对照组比较，在治疗中、治疗后和随访时均较对照组有明显改善（P<0.01），CCS评分在治疗后和随访时较对照组有明显改善（P<0.01）。治疗组SBM、CCS、PSQI和SDS评分在治疗中、治疗后和随访时与治疗前比较均有明显改善（P<0.01）；对照组的SBM、CCS、PSQI和SDS评分在治疗后与治疗前比较均有明显改善（P<0.01），其中，对照组的CCS和SDS评分在治疗中与治疗前比较亦有改善（P<0.01）。结论 针刺治疗功能性便秘临床有效，不仅能够改善功能性便秘患者排便的相关症状，而且可以改善患者失眠和抑郁相关情绪障碍，提高患者的生活质量。     

从心脑论治电针中风后焦虑障碍:随机对照试验

ObjectiveTo evaluate the differences in the clinical effect and the safety in the treatment of post-stroke anxiety disorder (PSAD) between electroacupuncture (EA) and paroxetine on the base of the heart-brain theory.MethodsA total of 70 patients of PSAD were randomized into an EA group and a medication group, 35 cases in each one. In the EA group, four acupoints were selected and divided into two pairs. In the Pair A, there were Băihuì (百会 GV20) and Fēngfŭ (风府 GV16). In the Pair B, there were Xīnshū (心俞 BL15) and Shénmén (神门 HT7). After acupuncture, the electroacupuncture apparatus was applied. The duration of needle retention was 20 min. EA was given three times a week, totally for 4 weeks. In the medication group, paroxetine tablets were administered orally, 10 mg daily in the first 4 days and 20 mg afterwards, totally for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, as well as in the follow-up period, Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Barthel index (BI) for daily life ability, and clinical global impression (CGI) were observed and the clinical therapeutic effect was evaluated separately.ResultsA total of 3 cases were dropped-out in the medication group. Finally, 35 cases in the EA group and 32 cases in the medication group were included in the analysis. Compared with the scores before treatment, the scores of HAMA and CGI-SI (severity of illness) were lower and the scores of BI were higher after treatment and during the follow-up in either the EA group or the medication group (all P < 0.05). Compared with the scores after treatment, the differences were not significant in HAMA and CGI-SI scores during the follow-up in either the EA group or the medication group (all P > 0.05). Compared with the medication group, BI score in the EA group was higher in the follow-up, indicating the statistical significance (P < 0.05). After treatment, CGI-SI score was different statistically between the EA group and the medication group (P < 0.05). There were 5 cases with adverse reactions in the EA group and 9 cases in the medication group.ConclusionsThe therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on the base of heart-brain theory is similar to the oral administration of paroxetine in the treatment of post-stroke anxiety disorder. This therapy relieves anxious emotions, promotes the recovery of limb function and has less adverse reactions in the patients.     

Clinical observation on the effect of electroacupuncture treatment for chloasma in young and middle-aged women: 电针治疗中青年女性黄褐斑的临床疗效观察

ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical effect of electroacupuncture treatment for chloasma in young and middle-aged women.MethodsSixty young and middle-aged female patients with chloasma were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30) according to random number table. In the treatment group, the electroacupuncture was applied to the facial acupoints and “Vagus” in the cavity of concha in the ear. The selection of facial acupoints was relating to the running course of facial nerve trunk: Yìfēng (翳风 TE17), Shàngguān (上关 GB3)—Sīzhúkōng (丝竹空 TE 23) (Temporal branch), Xiàguān (下关 ST7)—Sìbái (四白 ST2) (Zygomatic branch), Qiānzhèng (牵正 Extra) —Quánliáo (颧髎 SI18) (Zygomatic branch), Jiāchē (颊车 ST6) —Jiāchéngjiāng (夹承浆Extra) (Buccal branch), Hégǔ (合谷LI 4). Electro-stimulation was adopted at “Vagus” in the cavity of concha in the ear (two distribution points of the vagus in the cavity of concha of each ear). The control group received conventional acupuncture (surrounding method of needling at the Ashi points in the facial lesion area and 15 acupoints which were selected in the highest frequency in the conventional acupuncture treatment). After 8 weeks of treatment, the clinical effects were compared.The total score of facial skin lesion, score of skin lesion color, score of lesion area, and effective rate of treatment for chloasma were used to evaluate the clinical effect of the two groups before and after treatment.ResultsAfter treatment, the effective rate of the treatment group was 95.00%, that of the control group was 67.50%. The effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 9.928, P = 0.002). Before treatment, there was no difference in the area score, color score, and total score of skin lesions between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the area score, color score, and total score of skin lesions in the treatment group were (1.05±0.64), (1.05±0.64), and (2.10±0.98) points respectively, while those in the control group were (1.38±0.63), (1.28±0.75), and (2.65±1.19) points respectively.The area score, color score, and total score of skin lesions in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05).Conclusionelectroacupuncture is more effective than conventional acupuncture in treating chloasma in young and middle-aged women.     

Observations on the curative effect of acupuncture on depressive neurosis

Purpose To evaluate the curative effect of acupuncture on depressive neurosis.Method Sixty-two patients were randomly divided into a treatment group of 32 cases and a control group of 30 cases. The treatment group and the control group were treated with acupuncture and Fluoxetine, respectively. The curative effects were evaluated by HAMD.Results There was a significant difference between pretreatment and posttreatment in each group (P<0.02). There were no significant differences in curative effect and score reduction rate between the two groups (P>0.05). But acupuncture had no side effects and was good in compliance.Conclusion Acupuncture is an effective method for treating depressive neurosis. Translator: WANG Si-you     

电针联合皮肤牵引治疗膝骨关节炎临床疗效观察

目的观察电针联合皮肤牵引治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法将60例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组30例。治疗组予电针联合皮肤牵引,对照组单纯予电针治疗,4周为1个疗程。通过测量胫股冠状角(CTA)评估下肢力学轴线改变;比较两组膝关节HSS评分及临床疗效。结果两组治疗后CTA均较治疗前明显增大(P0.05)、HSS积分较治疗前显著提高(P0.05),且治疗组明显优于对照组(P0.05);治疗组总有效率为90.00%,对照组为76.67%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论电针联合皮肤牵引可有效缓解膝骨关节炎疼痛、关节活动障碍等症状,改善膝关节内外翻畸形,恢复膝关节的力学平衡。     

Acupuncture for chronic prostatitis: A randomized controlled trial: 针刺治疗慢性前列腺炎:随机对照研究

ObjectiveTo explore whether there is a specific clinical effect of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.MethodsA total of 52 patients with chronic prostatitis were randomly divided into an acupuncture group (24 cases) and a placebo acupuncture group (28 cases). During the treatment, 1 case was dropped out in the placebo acupuncture group and 51 patients accomplished the clinical trial finally in two groups. In the acupuncture group, Shènshū (肾俞BL23), Zhōngliáo (中髎BL33), Huìyáng (会阳BL35) and Sānyīnjiāo (三阴交SP6) were selected. In the placebo acupuncture group, the non-meridian points located lateral to BL23, BL33, BL35 and SP6 were selected, respectively. The duration of treatment was 8 weeks in each group. In the first 4 weeks of treatment, the treatment was given once every two days, three times weekly. In the last 4 weeks of treatment, the treatment was given once every three days, twice a week. Totally, 20 acupuncture treatments were required in the whole trial. Before treatment, in week 4 and 8 of treatment and in follow-up, National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) score and the comprehensive effect were evaluated in the two groups successively.ResultsIn week 4 and 8 of treatment, NIH-CPSI score in the acupuncture group was lower than that before treatment, respectively (both P < 0.05). In week 8 of treatment, NIH-CPSI score in the placebo acupuncture group was lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05). NIH-CPSI score in the acupuncture group was lower than the placebo acupuncture group in week 8 of treatment (P < 0.05). In follow-up, NIH-CPSI score of the two groups all decreased as compared with the score before treatment (both P < 0.05), and the score in the acupuncture group was lower than the placebo acupuncture group (P < 0.05). In the comparison of comprehensive effect, the total effective rate was 91.7% in the acupuncture group and was 74.1% in the placebo acupuncture group. The therapeutic effect in the acupuncture group was better than that of the placebo acupuncture group (P < 0.05).ConclusionAcupuncture relieves pelvic pain and urination symptoms and has a certain of long-term effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.     

针刺联合电针治疗急性周围性面瘫50例

目的观察运用针刺联合电针治疗急性周围性面瘫的临床疗效。方法选取2015年1月—2016年5月在我院针灸科门诊进行急性周围性面瘫治疗的100例患者,按随机数字表法分成两组,50例为针刺联合电针治疗组,另50例为单纯针刺对照组。治疗组采用常规的毫针对患者选穴进行针灸,得气后施予平补平泻手法,再接电针轻强度连续波刺激,每次留针30 min。对照组则使用单纯常规针刺治疗,针刺得气后留针30 min,每天针灸1次,一个疗程10次,持续2个疗程。疗效采用H-B评价系统分析研究与评价,观察两组治疗前后的临床症状等变化。结果治疗组的治愈率为60%,总有效率为92%;对照组则分别为32%、76%,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论针刺联合电针治疗急性周围性面瘫疗效优于单纯针刺对照组,且越早进行针灸治疗预后越好,值得推广应用。     

针刺治疗中老年失眠症的临床研究

[目的]对针刺疗法治疗失眠症的疗效进行系统评价。[方法]将60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。针刺组主穴为神门,百会,四神聪,风池,安眠穴,随症加减。对照组:口服艾司唑仑片。在治疗前后进行一般疗效评定、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评定和床垫式睡眠监测系统评定。[结果]两组均能改善失眠患者主观睡眠质量,入睡时间,睡眠效率,且差异无显著性(P0.05);针刺组在改善失眠患者睡眠障碍和日间功能以及深睡眠方面优于口服舒乐安定组(P0.01);口服舒乐安定组在睡眠时间的改善上优于针刺组(P0.05)。[结论]针刺疗法能明显改善失眠患者临床症状,并能提高睡眠质量。