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1.
张建斌  董勤 《中国针灸》2012,32(12):1139-1142
高武对针灸学术体系的认识和界定,可以通过《针灸素难要旨》的研究得到初步确定.在继承《内经》《难经》理论体系的基础上,高武按照针刺操作、疾病治疗、经络和腧穴为主要知识模块,进行逻辑上的学术体系构架.以“九针”和“操作”为针灸学术的起点,将“补泻针法”作为针灸医生技术提高阶段的要求,并突出十二经脉病候,将经络理论与临床实际紧密结合.高武对针灸学术体系的界定,对当代针灸教育、学术研究等有一定的启发和借鉴.  相似文献   

2.
滞针法加温针灸阿是穴治疗肩周炎临床观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郭青 《光明中医》2006,21(8):33-34
目的:观察滞针法加温针灸阿是穴治疗肩周炎的疗效.方法:治疗组86例以阿是穴为主穴,采用滞针手法并加以温针灸,以循经远端取穴为配穴;对照组70例采用西药治疗.结果:治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为96.51%、74.29%,P<0.01,有非常显著性差异.结论:采用滞针法加温针灸阿是穴治疗肩周炎有较好疗效.  相似文献   

3.
针至病所的传承与发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
许荣正 《中医杂志》2006,47(2):155-155
“针至病所”针法自古有之,《内经》时代已进入鼎盛时期;此后绝少有人提及“针至病所”的治疗理念,造成“针至病所”理论的滞后和阙如达两千年之久,严重影响了针灸临床的学术发展。  相似文献   

4.
浙江地区近现代针灸名家辈出,形成了具有众多特色的针灸流派,在国内外都产生了重要影响.通过对浙江针灸流派文献整理以及对当事人的采访等研究方法,发现近代针灸名家的针刺手法特色鲜明,其针法主要是在《内经》《金针赋》《针灸大成》的基础上传承发展而来,各医家或遵古训或自我研习,均重视经典理论的学习和阐释,并将传统与现代结合而成一派.本文对浙江近现代针灸名家针刺手法从《内经》刺法、飞经走气针法、透刺针法、针法创新四个方面加以论述.  相似文献   

5.
针灸特色之思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
面对新世纪,如何认识、把握、弘扬针灸特色,迎接国际化,满足人类防病治病及健康长寿的要求,值得我们深思。1针灸学特色的认识1.1针灸学是一门独特而完整的学术体系:针灸学是我国传统医学中的一个重要学科,是我国历代劳动人民及医学家在长期与疾病作斗争的过程中创造和发展起来的一种应用医学。《内经》已基本奠定了针灸学的学术体系。针灸学以中医基础理论作基石,以经络、腧穴学作基本理论,以经穴诊察、针法灸法、针灸治疗作诊疗手段,使其成为一个完整的学术体系;其独特的理论、独特的诊断、独特的治法、独特的治疗手段、独特的治疗途径,又…  相似文献   

6.
源于《内经》的五行针灸是一种以五行为核心的针法,主要通过判断患者的“素体一行”来诊疗疾病,但判断方法缺乏一定准确性。文章以不寐为例,根据《失眠症中医临床实践指南》(WHO/WPO)对失眠症的分型,探讨中医脏腑辨证在五行针灸中的应用以及五行针灸治疗不寐的优势。  相似文献   

7.
“治未病”是《内经》预防为主的学术观点之一。《内经》中“上工不治已病,治未病”,“治其未生、治其未成、治其未发、治其未传、瘥后防复”的理论一直指导着中医的疾病预防。逆针灸一词首见明代高武的《针灸聚英》:“无病而先针灸日逆。逆,未至而迎之也。”  相似文献   

8.
单玉堂是北京中医药大学元老之一,现代著名针灸学家。他对中医最突出的贡献是对子午流注、灵龟八法有极高的学术造诣,其独创的"一四二五三零"法是真正意义上从子午流注理论到实践的方法。单氏子午流注法是集《内经》及历代针法理论之大成,其专著《伤寒论针灸配穴选注》在20世纪80年代一经出版即在针灸界引起不小轰动,曾经有人这么说过:如果没有学习单玉堂的子午流注针法,就没有资格说自己是研究传统针法者。近日,该书已由其子单志华进行修订,重新整理补充完善了单老的重要学术思想,分为《单玉堂针灸配穴通俗讲话》《单玉堂伤寒论针灸配穴》两册,由中国中医药出版社出版,本刊将分两期进行介绍。  相似文献   

9.
子午流注针法兴起于金元时期,并被后世不断引录,一般认为是传统针灸理论的典型样本,但梳理其理论来源与应用历程却发现,这一理论与《内经》所倡导的针刺因时制宜的理念貌合神离。子午流注更多是继承了五行学说,把五输穴与五行配属,根据干支纪时的规则来计算腧穴的开穴时间。这一呆板的取穴方法虽然在医书中被反复传抄,但并不被元明临床医家实际运用。子午流注是在宋代儒医群体形成、医儒理论在一定程度上融合的背景下,针灸医家运用了儒家象数理论所设计的一种针刺理论。  相似文献   

10.
阿是穴是对腧穴特异性的挑战   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阿是穴是对腧穴特异性的挑战312007浙江省绍兴第四医院金百仁阿是穴在针灸中的运用可谓源远流长。《内经》记载的412首针灸处方中,“以痛为腧”的处方就有19首[1]。随着针灸学的发展,阿是穴的概念和应用有了很大拓展。已由单纯压痛发展到运用望触叩听及某...  相似文献   

11.
目的:介绍一种名为闪针的针灸方法,该方法是以中医理论为基础,将阿是穴及时间疗法相结合.方法:闪针采用两个磁疗铁片相叠贴的方式,多贴于阿是穴.结果:在坐骨神经痛的病案中,闪针在分秒之间即取得了满意的疗效.结论:闪针以其高效简便的特点,值得在临床中应用于各种疾病的治疗.  相似文献   

12.
Ninety-eight patients of facial paralysis were treated by acupuncture plus microwave irradiating the postauricie area and Ashi point. After 3 courses of treatment, 71 cases were cured, 26 cases got improvement and 1 case obtained no effect. Author: Qiao Guang-wen (1956-), male, junior consultant doctor Translator: Kuai Le  相似文献   

13.

Objective

To evaluate the effect of distal point selection, local point selection, and distal-local point selection on acupuncture efficacy.

Methods

According to the requirements of evidence-based medicine (EBM), the literature on acupuncture with distal and local point selection in recent 20 years included in domestic and overseas medical databases was retrieved, and meta-analysis of the included articles was carried out.

Results

Thirty-two articles were included finally, totaling 2829 patients. The results of meta-analysis indicated that the curative effect of distal-local point combination was superior to that of simple distal point selection or local point selection during acupuncture–moxibustion treatment for diseases, and there was no obvious difference in the curative effect between simple distal point selection and local point selection. According to the comprehensive analysis of 18 included articles, the difference in total effective rate between distal point selection and local point selection was not statistically significant, i.e. the curative effect of distal point selection and local point selection was equivalent [OR?=?0.83, 95%CI (0.83,1.18), Z?=?1.04, P?>?0.01]. According to the comprehensive analysis of 20 included articles, the difference in total effective rate between local point selection and distal-local point selection was statistically significant, and the results indicated that the curative effect of distal-local point selection was superior to that of local point selection [OR?=?0.32, 95%CI (0.23,0.44), Z?=?6.90, P?<?0.01]. According to the comprehensive analysis of 8 included articles, the difference in total effective rate between distal point selection and distal-local point selection was statistically significant, and the results indicated that the curative effect of distal-local point selection was superior to that of distal point selection [OR?=?0.20, 95%CI (0.10,0.40), Z?=?4.50, P?<?0.01]. In addition, the analysis of publication bias of this study indicated that publication bias might exist. Since the quality of included articles was generally lower, the above conclusion still needed to be supported by more evidence-based medicine proofs with high quality.

Conclusion

The curative effect of distal-local point combination was superior to that of simple distal point selection or local point selection during acupuncture treatment for diseases, and there was no obvious difference in the curative effect between simple distal point selection and local point selection.  相似文献   

14.
目的:观察薄氏腹针结合体针对轻中度抑郁症临床症状的影响.方法:将62例轻中度抑郁症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组.治疗组采用薄氏腹针结合体针治疗,对照组仅采用常规体针治疗,两组患者分别在治疗前后用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD-17)和抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)进行测评.结果:两组患者HAMD-17和SDS量表评分与自身治疗前比较,均明显减低(P<0.01);治疗后两组间HAMD-17项和SDS量表评分相比较,治疗组评分降低更明显(P<0.01).结论:薄氏腹针结合体针能明显减低抑郁症患者HAMD-17项和SDS量表评分,能够更为明显地改善抑郁症状.  相似文献   

15.

Objective

To explore the therapeutic effects of scalp acupuncture on sleep disorder induced by pre-examination anxiety in the undergraduates.

Methods

A total of 60 undergraduates with sleep disorder induced by the final examination anxiety were randomized into three groups, named a control group (20 cases), a traditional acupuncture group (20 cases) and a scalp acupuncture group (20 cases). In the control group, no any treatment was given. In the traditional acupuncture group, acupuncture was given at Sìshéncōng (四神聪EX-HN1), bilateral Shénmén (神门HT 7) and bilateral Sānyīnjiāo (三阴交SP 6). The needles were manipulated with the even-needling technique and retained for 30?min. In the scalp acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied to upper-middle line of occiput (枕上正中线MS 12), middle line of vertex (顶中线MS 5) and middle line of forehead (额中线MS 1). The needles were manipulated with the even-needling technique and retained for 30?min. The treatment was given once a day and 5 treatments made one course. There were 2 days at interval among the courses. The therapeutic effects were analyzed statistically after 4 courses of treatment. Before and after treatment, the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were adopted to evaluate the conditions of pre-examination anxiety and sleep in the patients.

Results

In comparison of PSQI score, compared with those before treatment, the score in the scalp acupuncture group (12.95?±?1.76?vs 15.95?±?1.82) and in the traditional acupuncture group (13.75?±?1.62?vs 15.75?±?1.86) after 1-week of treatment were reduced (both P?<?0.05). Compared with control group, the score in the scalp acupuncture group (12.95?±?1.76 vs15.78?±?2.02) and in the traditional acupuncture group (13.75?±?1.62?vs 15.78?±?2.02) were better (both P?<?0.05). The difference was not significant between the scalp acupuncture group and the traditional acupuncture group (P?>?0.05). In 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, as well as 1 week after treatment termination, compared with the control group at the same time point, the scores in the scalp acupuncture group (in 2-week treatment: 8.95?±?1.88?vs 15.94?±?1.89, in 4-week treatment: 5.95?±?1.05?vs 16.5?±?1.95, 1 week after treatment termination: 4.7?±?0.77?vs 9.78?±?2.10) and the traditional acupuncture group (in 2-week treatment: 11.15?±?1.31?vs 15.94?±?1.89, in 4-week treatment: 8.05?±?0.89?vs 16.5?±?1.95, 1 week after treatment termination: 6.25?±?0.85?vs 9.78?±?2.10) were all lower (all P?<?0.05) separately. The scores in the scalp acupuncture group were superior to the traditional acupuncture group (all P?<?0.05). In comparison of HAMD score, compared with those before treatment, the score in the scalp acupuncture group (22.4?±?5.31?vs 25.2?±?6.18) and in the traditional acupuncture group (22.4?±?5.31?vs 25?±?5.97) after 1-week of treatment were reduced (both P?<?0.05). Compared with control group, the score in the scalp acupuncture group (22.4?±?5.31?vs 23.28?±?5.53) and in the traditional acupuncture group (22.4?±?5.31?vs 23.28?±?5.53) were better (both P?<?0.05). The difference was not significant between the scalp acupuncture group and the traditional acupuncture group (P?>?0.05). In 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, as well as 1 week after treatment termination, compared with the control group at the same time point, the scores in the scalp acupuncture group (in 2-week treatment: 18.5?±?4.56?vs 24.22?±?5.22, in 4-week treatment: 5.8?±?3.52?vs 21.22?±?6.7,1 week after treatment termination: 4.55?±?2.72?vs 11.78?±?9.36) and the traditional acupuncture group (in 2-week treatment: 17.5?±?4.59?vs 24.22?±?5.22, in 4-week treatment: 6.95?±?3.33?vs 21.22?±?6.7, 1 week after treatment termination: 5.8?±?2.76?vs 11.78?±?9.36) were all lower (all P?<?0.05) separately. The scores in the scalp acupuncture group were superior to the traditional acupuncture group (all P?<?0.05). In 4-week treatment and 1 week after treatment termination, compared with control group, the total effective rates in the traditional acupuncture group (in 4-week treatment: 95% vs 11%, 1 week after treatment termination: 100% vs 83.33%, both P?<?0.05) and the scalp acupuncture group (in 4-week treatment: 95% vs 11%, 1 week after treatment termination: 100% vs 83.33%, both P?<?0.05) were better and the difference was not significant between the traditional acupuncture group and the scalp acupuncture group (both P?>?0.05).

Conclusion

Both scalp acupuncture and traditional acupuncture therapies are effective on sleep disorder induced by pre-examination anxiety in the undergraduates. The scalp acupuncture therapy achieves the better effects on the instant relief of symptoms.  相似文献   

16.
To compare the clinical effect of needling the Ashi point (4cm lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of cervical vertebra) plus Yaotongdian on the hand and point injection on the Ashi point with Triamoninde. The curative effect of acupuncture was better than that of point injection.  相似文献   

17.
[目的]观察和评价电针阿是穴治疗下腰痛的临床疗效以及安全性。[方法]采用随机对照的试验设计方法,将符合纳入标准的104例下腰痛患者,按照随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组各52例。对照组采用传统针刺,取穴大肠俞双、腰夹脊双、环跳患侧、委中患侧、阳陵泉患侧、悬钟患侧、丘墟患侧;治疗组采用传统针刺法基础上,电针阿是穴及其对应点组穴;留针30 min,每天1次,10 d为1疗程,共计2个疗程,以J0A下腰痛评价表、简式SFMPQ疼痛问卷、Prolo功能和经济结果评定量表为评价指标,治疗2个疗程后进行疗效评价,治疗结束3个月后进行随访评价,将结果进行统计学分析。[结果]治疗组总有效率为分别为90.38%和76.92%,治疗组和对照组综合疗效比较差异有显著性(P0.05);治疗组与对照组在腰椎疾患综合评分标准(JOA),PRI疼痛评分比较,差异有显著性(P0.05);视觉模拟量表评分(VAS)、疼痛评分PPI比较以及Prolo经济和功能结果评定量表评分比较差异有显著性(P0.01)。后期随访两组综合疗效比较差异有显著性(P0.05)。[结论]电针阿是穴可明显减轻下腰痛患者的疼痛,其疗效优于传统针刺治疗,且远期疗效显著,是一种安全而有效的治疗方法,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

18.
目的:探讨针刺治疗血管性头痛的临床疗效。方法:93例血管性头痛患者随机分为针剌组(n=30),以针刺患侧风池、阿是穴和三阴交穴治疗;针刺加埋针组(n=36),在针刺治疗的基础上加用患侧太阳和悬钟穴埋针治疗;西药组(n=27),口服西比灵5mg,每日2次。观察三组患者治疗前后临床症状的变化。结果:治疗后三组患者的临床症状均有减轻或消失。近期疗效针刺加埋针组优于对照组(P〈0.05),针剌加埋针组与针刺组比较无显著差异(P〉0.05),针刺组与对照组比较亦无显著差异(P〉0.05)。远期疗效针刺加埋针组优于对照组(P〈0.01),针刺组优于对照组(P〈0.05),针刺加埋针组与针刺组比较则无显著差异。结论:针刺治疗血管性头痛具有良好的近、远期疗效,而针刺加埋针疗法的疗效更好。  相似文献   

19.
针刺悬钟配阿是穴治疗骨科术后疼痛   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
孙朝辉  冯彩霞 《中国针灸》2007,27(12):895-897
目的:比较针刺疗法与西药平痛新注射液治疗骨科术后疼痛的疗效差异。方法:将60例患者随机分为针刺组(30例)与药物组(30例)。针刺组针刺悬钟穴为主配以阿是穴30分钟;药物组肌肉注射平痛新注射液20 mg,每日3次。观察记录各组48小时内疼痛情况变化。结果:针刺组24小时优良率89.2%,药物组24小时优良率81.4%;针刺组48小时优良率100.0%,药物组48小时优良率96.3%。统计结果显示针刺组镇痛效果优于药物组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺悬钟、阿是穴治疗骨科手术后疼痛效果优于肌肉注射平痛新注射液。  相似文献   

20.
Early written medical sources like the unearthed documents of the tombs of Ma wang dui as well as the classical textbook Huang Di Neijing, appr. 2300 resp. 2000 years old, are investigated to put light on the diverse early acupuncture traditions and their predecessors. The first part of this historical investigation looks particularly at the systems of the main channels/meridians, which were probably preceding the knowledge of singular effective loci. There are no certain but various possible historical explanations for the development of these systems.  相似文献   

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