内镜下经口入路保留扁桃体茎突截短术疗效分析

目的 探讨经口入路内镜辅助下保留扁桃体茎突截短术的手术方法及临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析36例(65侧)茎突综合征患者的临床资料,分析其主诉、病程、误诊情况、茎突长度、扁桃体肿大程度、手术时间、出血量、术后效果,记录患者手术前后的症状改善情况.结果 36例患者中单侧茎突过长7例,双侧茎突过长29例,共65侧茎突.其中主诉...     

94例茎突综合征临床特点及诊疗思考

目的 根据94例茎突综合征患者的临床症状、专科查体以及影像学检查判断其临床特点和术后疗效.方法 对2010年1月～2019年1月间94例茎突综合征病例回顾性分析,通过颈外进路茎突截短术、扁桃体切除术+茎突截短术、保留扁桃体茎突截短术三种手术方式,分析术后疗效.结果 94例患者茎突截去长度为25 ～61 mm,平均33 ...     

保留扁桃体口内途径茎突截短术

传统茎突截短术需要先行扁桃体切除。我科2000-2003年经口行茎突截短术48例,其中保留扁桃体经舌腭弓切口行茎突截短术15例,效果良好,报告如下。     

以头颈部疼痛为首发症状的茎突综合征分析

目的　探讨茎突综合征患者的临床表现、手术方式及术后效果,增强耳鼻咽喉科医师对该疾病的认识。方法　回顾性分析我科2012年12月～2017年1月收治的24例以头颈部疼痛为首发症状的茎突综合征患者的手术方式,并使用视觉模拟评分法（visual analogue scale,VAS）评估患者术后效果。结果　首发症状表现为咽痛14例,颈部胀痛5例,耳痛4例,颌面部疼痛1例。茎突CT三维重建示24例患者患侧茎突长度均＞30 mm。全部患者扁桃体窝触痛阳性。18例患者经颈外入路茎突截短术,6例患者经口扁桃体切除后行茎突截短术。术后随访3～20个月,21例症状缓解,3例症状较前无改善,有效率87.5%。VAS评分术前与术后比较差异有统计学意义（t =10.112,P <0.05）。结论　以头颈部疼痛就诊的茎突综合征患者易被误诊为咽炎、外耳道炎、淋巴结炎等疾病,扁桃体窝触诊是重要的辅助手法,茎突CT三维重建具有确诊价值。诊断明确者可考虑行茎突截短术,术后效果较满意。     

茎突截短术改善茎突综合征咽痛症状八例

目的 探讨茎突截短术对茎突综合征患者咽痛症状的改善情况。 方法 对8例9侧茎突综合征患者进行茎突截短术,对比分析患者手术前后临床资料。 结果 所有患者术后咽痛症状完全消失,随访7~30个月,平均20个月。1例术中切开咽上缩肌损伤小动脉致术中出血30 mL,经结扎止血;1例术后第7天发生扁桃体窝迟发性出血,经局部过氧化氢棉球压迫止血。 结论 茎突截短术可以有效改善茎突综合征患者的咽痛症状。     

鼻内镜在茎突过长手术中的临床应用

目的：探讨鼻内镜在茎突截短手术中的临床应用及其疗效。方法：将66例患者随机分为鼻内镜组与对照组,各组33例。鼻内镜组在茎突截短术中使用鼻内镜辅助下行茎突截短术,对照组则采用常规方法即口内路径行茎突截短术,手术均由同一术者完成。术后观察并记录茎突截短长度、手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛时间及程度、术后创面反应程度及术后再出血共6项指标。结果：鼻内镜组茎突截断长度较对照组长;2组手术时间比较无明显差异;鼻内镜组术中出血量为（85．0±35．0）ml,对照组为（95．0±40．0）ml,两者无明显差异;鼻内镜组患者术后疼痛较对照组轻,时间也较短;鼻内镜组患者术后创面反应较对照组轻;2组术后均无出血。结论：鼻内镜应用于双侧茎突截短术中截短茎突长度较长,且术后疼痛小,反应轻,是一种较为安全、微创的手术方式。     

再缝合法保留扁桃体的口内径路茎突截短术

茎突过长症并非罕见病。对症状明显者,手术是主要的治疗方法,临床上多为经口内法行茎突截短术,传统手术需常规切除扁桃体。为了保护正常扁桃体的形态和功能,我科自2006年来尝试再缝合法保留扁桃体的口内径路茎突截短术治疗茎突过长症20例（26侧）,获得成功,效果良好,现报道如下。     

经颈外内镜辅助下茎突截短术48例的临床分析

目的探寻一种经颈外下颌下缘内镜辅助下茎突截短术,降低手术难度及减少并发症,便于临床推广应用。方法收集经颈外下颌下缘内镜辅助下行茎突截短术患者48例,经颈外下颌角下方切皮,切开颈阔肌及下颌骨下方筋膜,直接进入咽旁间隙,手指探查寻找过长的茎突及尖端,钝性分离茎突,内镜辅助下截短茎突。观察手术切口大小、术野显露程度、术中寻找茎突及分离情况、出血情况、手术时间、术后并发症发生情况。结果48例患者手术中均可很好地暴露茎突,容易分离,所有手术出血<10 ml,手术时间≤20 min,切口均Ｉ期愈合,术后切口隐蔽,无出血、感染等并发症。1例术后出现下唇轻度外翻,考虑面神经下颌缘支受损,加用地塞米松治疗,1周后面神经功能恢复。术后1个月复查,所有患者对面部瘢痕及治疗效果满意。结论经颈外内镜辅助下行茎突截短术手术时间短、出血少、并发症少,有良好的临床应用价值,值得临床推广。     

经口入路低温等离子射频辅助手术治疗茎突综合征

目的:比较经口入路低温等离子射频辅助手术治疗茎突综合征与传统经口入路扁桃体切除后治疗茎突综合征两者的区别。方法:选取23例茎突综合征患者,其中13例采用经口入路低温等离子射频辅助行茎突截短,10例采用传统扁桃体切除后行茎突截短,比较2种手术方法的手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛评分、假膜脱落时间及疗效评价。结果:2种手术方法的手术时间、术中出血量及术后疼痛评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);假膜脱落时间及疗效评价差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。低温等离子手术术后未出现迟发性出血;传统手术术后出现1例迟发性出血。结论:2种手术方法均为治疗茎突综合征的有效方式。但经口入路低温等离子射频辅助手术治疗茎突综合征具有手术时间短、术中出血少及术后疼痛轻等优点,且保留了扁桃体的形态和功能,手术简单方便,视野清楚,操作安全,符合微创理念。     

口内径路保留扁桃体的茎突截短术

目的探讨口内径路保留扁桃体茎突截短术的手术方法.方法总结10例口内径路保留扁桃体茎突截短术患者的临床特点、诊断和手术方法.结果10例患者均痊愈,术后反应轻,康复快,无并发症发生.结论口内径路保留扁桃体的茎突截短术是值得推广的手术方法.     

扁桃体切除术后茎突综合征7例

目的 探讨扁桃体切除术后出现茎突综合征的原因及茎突切除术的实施疗效。方法对 7例扁桃体切除术后茎突综合征患者行茎突切除术,并对疗效进行临床分析。结果 行单侧茎突切除术治疗6例,行双侧茎突切除术治疗1例,术后随访3个月～3年,其中症状完全消失者5例,症状明显缓解者2例。结论 扁桃体切除术后出现茎突综合征可能与局部瘢痕形成牵拉有关,手术行茎突切除是有效的治疗手段。     

茎突综合征37例临床误诊分析

目的探讨茎突综合征误诊误治相关因素及其临床疗效。方法回顾性分析37例茎突综合征的临床资料，其中包括疾病的误诊原因、诊断方法、治疗手段及治疗效果。37例患者均在气管插管全麻下手术治疗，其中28例采用经口内径路茎突部分截断术，另9例经颈外耳垂后径路茎突部分截断术。结果所有患者随访6个月至2年，痊愈32例，有效3例，无效2例。结论茎突综合征的临床症状及表现具有多样性和多变性，且此疾病与毗邻器官发病特点有相似性，容易导致误诊误治。所以充分了解和掌握茎突综合征的临床特点、必要的检查、诊断以及手术方式的选择对治疗此病非常重要。     

Is the KTP laser effective in tonsillectomy?

Thirty-eight patients underwent a randomized double-blind trial using the KTP laser for tonsillectomy on one tonsil and standard dissection tonsillectomy on the other tonsil. Blood loss was less on the laser side. However, pain though initially slightly less on the laser side (days 1 and 2 post-operation) was worse on the laser side at 2 weeks due to delayed healing of the tonsillar bed. There were no primary or reactionary haemorrhages but a 15% incidence of secondary haemorrhage on the laser side.     

Styloid syndrome and its treatment

BACKGROUND: An elongation of the styloid process or an ossification of the stylohyoid ligament can be the cause for a styloid syndrome and may lead to craniocervical pain, globus sensation and dysphagia. Pathophysiologically, the styloid syndrome is related to an irritation of the surrounding nerves, the carotid artery or the pharyngeal mucosa. There are various alternatives for its treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study analyzed retrospectively the data of eleven patients, who were treated for a styloid syndrome. All patients were placed on a stepwise therapy plan, which began with a medicamentous treatment, followed by a surgical treatment, if the problems persisted. The surgical approach included a transoral styloid fracture and/ or a surgical styloid shortening, which was carried out either transorally or transcervically. RESULTS: Three of the eleven patients presented no complaints after the medical treatment and did not require any further therapy. In two out of five patients, transoral fracturing of the styloid was successful. Six patients underwent surgical resection of the styloid process. In five cases a transoral route was used and in one cases a transcervical route. Postoperatively, four patients were free of symptoms and did not present any functional deficit. Two patients experienced severe complications with an ipsilateral medial cerebral artery infarction. These were related to a dissection of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in one case, and an arrosion bleeding of the ICA after the formation of an abscess of the parapharyngeal space in the other case. CONCLUSION: A stepwise therapy of the styloid syndrome including medicamentous treatment, transoral styloid fracture and resection of the styloid process has proven to be of value. If the styloid process can be palpated submucosally, a transoral resection may be chosen. However, using this route, the possibility of severe complications has to be taken into consideration, such as injury of the internal carotid artery.     

茎突综合症25例临床分析

目的总结分析茎突综合症的临床特点、治疗及疗效。方法回顾分析1986年1月~2004年12月我院收治的25例茎突综合症病人的临床资料、治疗及疗效。结果本组病例中单侧发病者10例,双侧者15例;咽痛前来就诊者16例,单纯咽异物感者6例,耳痛、头痛及颈部痛者各1例。所有病人均行口内径路茎突截短术。术后随访6个月以上,其中症状消失者18例(72%),症状减轻者3例(12%),症状无改善者4例(16%)。结论完整的病史、临床检查及影像学检查有助于茎突综合症的诊断。口内径路行茎突截短术是治疗该病的有效方法。     

Stylalgia and its surgical management by intra oral route -clinical experience of 332 cases

Stylalgia is a pain syndrome occurring in connection with on elongated or malpositioned styloid piocess and is more common than generally thought. 332 cases of stylalgia were diagnosed over a period of 15 years. The charcteristic symptoms were chronic throat pain during swallowing with referred otalgia or referred pain to cheek or lower part of neck associated with foreign body sensation in throat. Movements of head or act of deglutition initiates or increases the pain The diagnosis of stylalgia is based on symptoms, palpation of enlarged styloid process mtraorally in the tonsillar region and elicitation of similar nagging throat pain or pain in the neck or foreign body sensation in the throat. Confirmation of enlarged styloid process is always done by radiological examination of styloid process per orbital view. Bilateral enlargement of tyloid process were found in 196 patients (59.03%) and unilateral enlargement was found in 136 (40.96%) patients. All the patients were operated under local anaesthesia by intra oral route without any complications.     

Role of three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction in the management of elongated styloid process: a preliminary study

Elongated styloid process is a relatively common cause of facial and neck pain, but it is often misdiagnosed due to its varied clinical presentation. Since an elongated styloid process is often confirmed by radiological means, it would be helpful to find a more accurate mode of depicting the styloid process. In this prospective study, 39 cases were evaluated. A three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) reconstruction of the styloid process was performed in 18 cases. In these patients, we compared the length and medial angulation of the symptomatic styloid process as viewed on an orthopantomogram and a 3D CT reconstruction. It was noted that a 3D CT reconstruction was more accurate in depicting the styloid process. This investigation can be considered as the 'gold standard' in the radiological diagnosis of an elongated styloid process.