SD附着体固位远中游离端可摘局部义齿三维有限元应力分析

目的：对比分析刚性及弹性附着体义齿的应力分布，为临床选用附着体提供理论参考。方法：建立下颌第二磨牙游离缺失的附着体义齿三维模型。采用有限元应力分析方法，分析2种附着体义齿基牙应力分布情况。结果：（1）在垂直载荷下，2种附着体基牙在牙槽嵴顶处均有应力集中。弹性附着体基牙牙根主应力下降26％-58％；剩余牙槽嵴应力峰值减小50％。（2）斜向载荷时，应力集中更明显，弹性附着体应力峰值仍有一定减小。结论：弹性附着体固位的可摘局部义齿，更有利于保护基牙及支持组织，保护剩余牙槽嵴。     

精密附着型可摘局部义齿

精密附着体是一类在欧美广泛应用的固位体，它能很好地保护基牙，具有固位作用强、美观等优点。本文介绍了几种常见的冠内、冠外ＰＡ，它们的适应证以及应用它们固位义齿临床技工室操作技术要点。同时介绍了ＰＡ的最新应用进展。     

游离端可摘局部义齿附着体及其基牙、支持组织的应力分析

游离端缺失时远中无基牙支持,承受(牙合)力时应力的分布较特殊,是修复临床复杂但又常见的情况.附着体是由阴型和阳型两部分组成的精密嵌合体.应用附着体固位的可摘局部义齿(RPD)有良好的固位与稳定等优点.正确的选择适当类型的附着体进行RPD修复,需要分析修复体受力后基牙和剩余牙槽嵴的受力特点,以及减小应力或使其分布更为合理的方法.本文对关于游离端RPD附着体的一些相关理论和最新应力研究结果加以综述,以期帮助临床工作.     

精密附着型可摘局部义齿

精密附着体(PA)是一类在欧美广泛应用的固位体,它能很好地保护基牙,具有固位作用强、美观等优点。本文介绍了几种常见的冠内、冠外PA,它们的适应证以及应用它们固位义齿临床和技工室操作技术要点。同时介绍了PA的最新应用进展。     

精密附着体固位型可摘义齿

目的:介绍精密附着体固位型义齿的设计原则,制作方法,评价其临床效果。方法:采用Bredent球状和杆状精密附着体系统,为21名患者设计制作了30件义齿,53副精密附着体。结果:最长者经3年零10个月观察,临床效果良好。结论:患者戴用该型义齿后,咀嚼功能好,稳固、摘戴方便、美观舒适,基牙无病变     

可摘局部义齿

20052037 隐形义齿在多个牙缺失病例中的应用；20052038 义齿大基板对口腔黏膜微循环的影响；20052039 集成于可摘局部义齿专家系统的二维有限元分析方法；20052040 研磨固位卡与附着体在可摘局部义齿中的联合应用；20052041 MKl附着体在肯氏Ⅱ类缺损中的应用体会；20052042 套筒冠可摘义齿修复多数牙缺失体会……     

球状快套附着体固位可摘局部义齿的临床应用

为了探讨球状快套附着体在可摘局部义齿的临床应用。方法 作者对９名游离端缺失的患者利用２０颗基牙用球状快套冠外附着体２６个，２颗基牙用桩帽附着体２个，桥接片按扣式附着体２个，制作１２件球状快套固位义齿。经３个月至２年时间的临床观察。结果 发现附着体能很好地保护基牙，其固位的活动义齿稳定性能好，咀嚼效率高。，美观舒适卫生。     

可摘局部义齿

弹性义齿与传统可摘局部义齿对牙周情况影响的比较,套筒冠-卡环联合同位在可摘义齿中的应用,第七届国际口腔磁性附着体专题研讨会纪要[编者按]     

可摘局部义齿

揲帽式和沟槽式附着体义齿的临床应用；种植修复Kennedy Ⅱ类牙列缺损38例临床报告；[编者按]     

磁性附着体在可摘局部义齿修复中的应用

目的：评价磁性附着体在可摘局部义齿修复中的临床效果。方法：为25例患者采用磁性附着体可摘局部义齿修复,追踪随访,通过对口内、X线的检查和修复体的戴用情况评估患者的满意度。结果：对戴用义齿后进行1-4年的随访,20例对义齿的美观性、稳固性、咀嚼功能及牙周健康均感到满意,5例出现牙龈炎和牙槽骨吸收。结论：磁性附着体可摘局部义齿是一种美观、经济、固位好,且对基牙具有保护的修复方式。     

Maxillary Rehabilitation Using Fixed and Removable Partial Dentures with Attachments: A Clinical Report

Despite requiring dental crown preparation and possible root canal treatment, besides the difficulty of clinical and laboratory repairs, and financial burden, the association between fixed (FPD) and removable partial dentures (RPD) by means of attachments is an important alternative for oral rehabilitation, particularly when the use of dental implants and FPDs is limited or not indicated. Among the advantages of attachment‐retained RPDs are the improvements in esthetics and biomechanics, as well as correction of the buccal arrangement of anterior teeth in Kennedy Class III partially edentulous arches. This article describes the treatment sequence and technique for the use of attachments in therapy combining FPD/RPD.     

模型置换印模技术修复下颌游离端牙列缺损的临床研究

目的：探讨模型置换印模技术对双侧下颌游离端缺牙患者的修复效果。方法：在解剖式印模上常规制作铸造支架,在铸造支架上制作自凝暂时基板,经口内肌功能修整并制取咬合记录后于口内取功能性印模。经模型置换后常规完成义齿。结果：90.2%的患者用模型置换印模技术制作的义齿疗效良好。结论：模型置换印模作为游离端可摘部分义齿的重要功能印模方法,可以有效改善义齿修复质量。     

New Clasp Assembly for Distal Extension Removable Partial Dentures: The Reverse RPA Clasp

Several clasp types are used in distal extension removable partial dentures. In some cases the terminal abutments have only distal retentive undercuts that can be occupied by bar clasps; however, bar clasps may be contraindicated with no suitable alternative. This article presents a reasonable solution by introducing a new clasp design as a modification to the well‐known RPA clasp. The design includes a mesial rest, proximal plate, and buccal retentive arm arising from the rest and extending to reach the distal retentive undercut.     

Retention for a Removable Partial Denture

This article addresses the complex nature of retention in a removable partial denture. Retentive features range from magnets and springs to clips, clasps, and interfacial surface tension. The retentive quality of an extracoronal clasp varies with the alloy, physical form, location on the abutment, and positional relationship to other elements. Surveying to identify both occlusogingival and mesiodistal undercuts when the path of random dislodging forces are not definitely controlled is needed for effective retention. Augmentation of ineffective retention in existing clasps should concentrate on methods of deepening the undercut or increasing the suprabulge. Tightening of clasps already in contact with a tooth frequently produces adverse changes.     

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Pontics for Improved Removable Partial Denture Esthetics

A removable partial denture fabrication technique that uses custom-constructed porcelain fused-to-metal (PFM) pontics is described. PFM pontics enhance the dentist's shade matching effort in esthetically demanding situations.     

冠外附着体在游离端牙列缺损修复中的临床应用及近期观察

目的：探讨游离端牙列缺损患者进行冠外附着体义齿修复的临床效果。方法：对18例游离端牙缺失的患者,设计5种冠外附着体作为固位体进行修复治疗。随访1～3年,观察患者对义齿使用的满意情况,复查检查基牙和修复体的情况。结果：患者对冠外附着体义齿的美观非常满意,对义齿的固位稳定效果和咀嚼功能均满意。临床检查未见基牙松动,1年后,出现2例基牙牙龈炎,1例附着体阳性构件松动;2年后,出现2例义齿松动和1例义齿下沉;3年后,出现1例基牙牙龈炎,3例义齿松动和2例义齿下沉。所有出现异常的患者经对症治疗后义齿均能继续使用。结论：对于游离端牙缺失的患者,采用冠外附着体义齿修复可获得良好的临床效果。     

An Interactive Multimedia Solution to Learning Removable Partial Denture Design

Surveys of the dental profession and dental laboratories show that up to 60% of cases received by laboratories have little or no input from dentists into the design of their patients' removable partial dentures (RPD). Thus, there is a clear mandate for dental schools to teach RPD design in new ways that will give their students confidence and allow their graduates to approach the task readily and easily. This computer-aided learning program addresses that need. In designing it, we have exploited the unique properties of computers as a learning tool. The program uses Quicktime VR to simulate a three-dimensional perspective of diagnostic casts. It is also possible to incorporate animated diagrams to illustrate various points. Control of timed answers promotes the use of inquiry-based learning and allows the program to be interactive and completely problem-oriented. Students can practice at their own pace, on a variety of virtual cases, and thus learn the craft behind the art of designing RPDs. With this foundation, discussions with experts in the field regarding the patients they treat in senior years and as graduates can be conducted at a higher and more productive level. Student evaluation so far has been very encouraging.     

Restoration of the Occlusal Vertical Dimension with an Overlay Removable Partial Denture: A Clinical Report

The process of tooth loss throughout life associated with severe occlusal wear may pose a challenge in the rehabilitation of partially edentulous arches. In these cases, many therapeutic procedures are necessary because each tooth must be restored to obtain the correct anatomical contour and recover the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). A removable partial denture (RPD) with occlusal/incisal coverage, also known as an overlay RPD, is an alternative treatment option with fewer interventions, and, consequently, lower cost. This clinical report reviews the principles involved in the clinical indication for an overlay RPD, as well as the necessary planning and execution, to discuss the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of this treatment, identifying the indications, advantages, and disadvantages of this procedure through the presentation of a clinical case. The overlay RPD can be an alternative treatment for special situations involving partially edentulous arches in patients who need reestablishment of the OVD and/or realignment of the occlusal plane, and it can be used as a temporary or definitive treatment. The main advantages of this type of treatment are its simplicity, reversibility, and relatively low cost; however, further studies are needed to ensure the efficacy of this treatment option.