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1.
目的观察应用鼻腔冲洗器冲洗鼻腔对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻腔黏膜纤毛功能的影响。方法60例单纯性慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组用3%高渗盐水经鼻腔冲洗器冲洗鼻腔,对照组用3%高渗盐水经灌肠袋冲洗鼻腔,均为每日两次,连续冲洗14天,并辅以短期药物辅助治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗2周及疗后3月以糖精试验法检测鼻腔黏液纤毛清除率,比较两组鼻腔黏膜纤毛功能恢复情况和症状与体征的变化。结果治疗前2组的鼻腔黏液纤毛清除率差异无统计学意义;治疗2周后治疗组清除率为6.15±2.16mm/min,对照组为4.99±1.35mm/min,P<0.05,前者的症状改善程度也较为明显;疗后3月治疗组清除率为6.81±1.45mm/min,对照组为6.69±2.41mm/min,P>0.05。结论用鼻腔冲洗器冲洗鼻腔可有效促进鼻腔黏膜纤毛功能的早期恢复,对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎有辅助治疗作用。  相似文献   

2.
目的 探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后以鼻用生理海水行鼻腔冲洗的临床疗效.方法 随机在2016年2月~2020年2月选择90例在我院接受手术治疗的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者,将其随机进行分组,为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=45)作为本次研究样本.结果 观察组治疗后临床的总有效率为93.33%,对照组治疗后临床的总有效率为68....  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨分析鼻腔冲洗联合鼻用糖皮质激素对鼻内镜术后疗效的影响。方法 随机在2014年1月—2019年12月选择40例在我院接受治疗的鼻内镜术患者,将其随机进行分组,为观察组(n=20)与对照组(n=20)作为本次研究样本。结果 观察组治疗后的临床总有效率为90.00%,对照组治疗后临床的总有效率为60.00%,观察组的临床总有效率明显比对照组的要高,差异(P < 0.05),有统计学的意义。观察组治疗后的一般生活质量评分明显比对照组的要高,差异(P < 0.05),有统计学的意义。结论 慢性鼻-鼻窦炎是一种常见的耳鼻咽喉科疾病,在临床上采用鼻腔冲洗联合鼻用糖皮质激素治疗有着非常显著的效果,有效促进患者预后的恢复率,值得各大医院临床的借鉴与利用。  相似文献   

4.
慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)是鼻窦黏膜的慢性炎症性疾病,其病因学及病理生理机制复杂。随着基础和临床研究不断深入,其诊断、治疗策略逐渐向个体化和精准化方向发展。手术治疗是CRS整体治疗的重要组成部分。鼻内镜手术因其功能性和微创性成为目前CRS首选的外科治疗手段,但是术后鼻腔、鼻窦黏膜仍处于炎症环境中,若处理不当会影响手术疗效。临床研究证实,鼻内镜手术后行鼻腔冲洗可改善症状,促进术腔恢复。本文将从冲洗液、冲洗方法、冲洗工具等方面进行综述,为鼻腔冲洗临床应用提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨鼻腔冲洗方式对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)患者鼻内镜术后鼻腔粘连发生的影响。方法 2017年10月~2020年10月间在漯河市中心医院接受择期鼻内镜手术治疗的CRS患者260例,参照随机数表法将入组患者分为盥洗组、喷雾组各130例。术后随访3个月并根据是否并发鼻腔粘连分为鼻腔粘连组(n=27)和非鼻腔粘连组(n=233)。对比盥洗组、喷雾组手术前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、主观不适感受评分值、术后鼻腔粘连发生率的差异。采用logistics回归模型分析CRS患者鼻内镜术后鼻腔粘连发生 的危险因素。结果 术后3个月,盥洗组患者的VAS评分值低于喷雾组(P<0.05);盥洗组患者的鼻腔干燥、鼻塞、鼻腔分泌物评分值低于喷雾组患者(P<0.05);鼻腔粘连发生率低于喷雾组(P<0.05)。鼻腔粘连组、非鼻腔粘连组患者的性别、年龄、生活习惯、患侧、药物治疗史的分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);病程、合并鼻息肉、鼻腔冲洗方式分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistics回归分析结果显示,病程>8年、合并鼻息肉是CRS患者鼻内镜术后并发鼻腔粘连的独立危险因素,术后鼻腔盥洗是并发鼻腔粘连的保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论 鼻腔盥洗可有效改善CRS患者鼻内镜术疗效,且是术后并发鼻腔粘连的保护性因素。  相似文献   

6.
目的 观察鼻渊汤鼻腔冲洗配合西医疗法治疗肺脾气虚型儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的临床疗效.方法 肺脾气虚型慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例.治疗组在常规西医治疗基础上加用鼻渊汤鼻腔冲洗,对照组在常规西医治疗基础上加用生理盐水鼻腔冲洗,疗程均为4周.分别在治疗前、治疗4周及治疗后12周,采用视觉模拟量表评估其症状,鼻内镜观察评估鼻腔病变情况,糖精法测量鼻黏液纤毛传输速率;治疗前及治疗后12周时采用Lund-Mackay评分法评估鼻窦CT影像,比较两组疗效.结果 虽然两组病例均显示明显疗效,治疗后症状视觉模拟量表评分、鼻内镜评分均明显下降,黏液纤毛传输速率均较治疗前明显加快,但治疗组疗效更优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 鼻渊汤鼻腔冲洗对肺脾气虚型儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎有辅助治疗意义.  相似文献   

7.
儿童慢性鼻窦炎鼻腔冲洗疗效观察   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的观察鼻腔冲洗临床治疗儿童慢性鼻窦炎疗效。方法儿童慢性鼻窦炎116例,随机分为对照组与治疗组(冲洗组)进行治疗。结果在冲洗液中加入抗生素及糖皮质激素有良好的局部抗炎抗水肿效果,治疗组症状和体征改善情况与对照组相比,2组疗效的差别有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。结论鼻腔冲洗是儿童慢性鼻窦炎的一种较好且安全的辅助治疗方法。  相似文献   

8.
目的 分析研究罹患鼻窦炎并鼻息肉治疗工作中予以布地奈德联合鼻内镜手术的应用价值。方法 研究时间所在主要范围:2020.10-2022.10,选取本院收治87例鼻窦炎并鼻息肉患者分析,依据治疗方式差异性展开规范分组,记对照组(n=44,予以常规治疗)、观察组(n=43,采取布地奈德联合鼻内镜手术),统计两组各项指标(治疗效果、临床症状评分、鼻腔功能、并发症)展开细致观测并实施对比分析。结果 观察组治疗有效率占比高于对照组,P<0.05。干预前鼻腔功能无显著差异,P>0.05;干预后观察组更接近正常范围,P<0.05。观察组临床症状评分测评值低于对照组,P<0.05。观察组并发症发生率占比低于对照组,P<0.05。结论 采取布地奈德联合鼻内镜手术并安全有效实施,具有改善临床症状、减少并发症、降低炎性因子水平、提高鼻腔功能的效果,很大程度上提高了鼻窦炎并鼻息肉患者的治疗水平。  相似文献   

9.
浅谈慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的疗效评定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis,CRS)是耳鼻咽喉科常见病,衡量治疗效果需要确定疗效评定标准。2012年《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》编辑部组织发起CRS诊疗标准的修订,该标准是此类疾病国内目前最新版本的诊疗评定指南〔1〕。为方便临床医生理解和使用,杂志同时发表了针对该指南的专家解读。笔者参与了该指南中有关疗效评定部分的修订〔2〕。限于版面,许多内容没有包括进去。现就这方面的相关内容结合个人粗浅认识与大家分享如下。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探析在慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者术后实施布地奈德喷鼻治疗的同时联合实施阿奇霉素的疗效。方法 对我院收治的慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者予以选取,纳入时间起始于2020.3,终止于2022.3,样本共计120例,用盲选抽签法进行分组处理,参照组(60例)提供布地奈德喷鼻治疗,研究组(60例)基于参照组予以本组所纳入对象布地奈德喷鼻治疗联合阿奇霉素治疗,观察和比较组间治疗效果、治疗前后血清炎症因子水平、嗜酸性粒细胞水平。结果 研究组的治疗有效率(96.67%)相比参照组(86.67%)要高(P<0.05)。组间治疗前血清炎症因子水平相近(P>0.05),治疗后,研究组的IL-8(16.34±4.72)ng/L、CRP水平(3.15±0.49)mg/L均比参照组要低(P<0.05)。治疗前组间嗜酸性粒细胞水平相近(P>0.05),研究组治疗后1个月(9.85±3.31)0.25mm2/个、3个月嗜酸性粒细胞水平(5.17±1.69)0.25mm2/个均比参照组要低(P<0.05)。结论 在慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者术后联合实施布地奈德喷鼻治疗与阿奇霉素治疗的效果确切,可降低嗜酸...  相似文献   

11.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate compliance with and effectiveness of nasal irrigation in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and to assess its clinical course.

Methods

Seventy-seven children with refractory CRS resistant to medical treatment including antibiotics and nasal corticosteroids were included. We evaluated patients’ nasal symptom and Lund Mackay CT scores at baseline. All patients were educated about nasal irrigation and encouraged to perform nasal irrigation 1–3 times a day. After 1 month, patients were reevaluated regarding compliance with the protocol and improvement of CRS by assessing symptom score and endoscopic evaluation. The patients were followed up for at least two months to assess need for further treatment including surgery.

Results

Mean age of patients was 8.3 years ranging from 4 to 13 years. Mean follow-up duration with nasal saline irrigation was 6.2 months (2–32 months). Forty nine patients (63.6%) successfully carried out nasal irrigation during follow-up (good compliance [GC] group) and 28 patients (36.4%) did not successfully carry out nasal irrigation (poor compliance [PC] group). There were no significant differences between GC and PC groups regarding clinical characteristics and baseline Lund–MacKay CT scores. Subjective and objective improvements were observed in 36 patients (73.5%) in the GC group and 14 patients (50.0%) in the PC group. Surgery including endoscopic sinus surgery and/or adenoidectomy was performed in 8 patients (16.3%) in the GC group and 12 patients (42.9%) in the PC group. The rate of surgical treatment was significantly different between the groups (p = 0.019).

Conclusion

Nasal irrigation in children with long standing CRS is relatively well tolerated (63.6%) and effective. Nasal saline irrigation should be considered as a primary treatment tool in CRS even in pediatric age group.  相似文献   

12.
目的观察短期布地奈德盐水盥洗对功能性鼻内窥镜术(FESS)术后慢性鼻窦炎患者的应用效果。方法将慢性鼻窦炎入院行FESS术病例55例分为实验组31例与对照组24例,55例患者先于红外影像手术导航系统下进行全麻FESS手术,FESS术后3 d,清除鼻腔填塞物,内镜清理鼻腔后开始鼻腔盥洗。实验组以布地奈德盐水盥洗(0.5 mg布地奈德/200 mL生理盐水/侧),2次/d;对照组以生理盐水盥洗,并以布地奈德鼻喷剂喷鼻,2次/d。共计14 d。分别于术前进行鼻部症状VAS评分(鼻塞、鼻涕、嗅觉、头面痛)和Kennedy评分、盥洗前后LKES评分和SNOT评分。比较两组治疗前后各评分。结果实验组与对照组VAS评分分别为(17.80±3.22)、(18.66±3.43)分,Kennedy评分分别为(3.45±1.09)、(3.37±1.05)分,两组比较,P均>0.05。两组盥洗后LKES评分和SNOT评分比较,P均为0.00。治疗过程均未发现不良事件。结论慢性鼻窦炎患者FESS术后短期内进行布地奈德盐水盥洗可有效改善鼻腔症状、促进鼻腔黏膜恢复。  相似文献   

13.
14.
目的 研究BRF2在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉中的表达及意义。 方法 收集山东大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2016至2017年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)手术标本37例及单纯鼻中隔偏曲手术标本18例,采用免疫荧光染色检测BRF2在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉组织中的表达及定位;脂多糖(LPS)刺激体外培养人鼻黏膜上皮细胞后,采用免疫荧光检测BRF2在细胞中的表达及定位,Western bloting及实时荧光定量PCR检测BRF2和内质网应激相关蛋白GRP78在细胞中的表达。 结果 BRF2在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉组织中表达量上调并在胞浆中的分布增多;在体外,LPS刺激可诱导鼻黏膜上皮细胞中BRF2表达上调并在胞浆中的分布增多,并发现内质网应激相关蛋白GRP78表达上升。 结论 BRF2可能介导了内质网应激,从而参与了慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉的发病过程。  相似文献   

15.
IntroductionCurrently, several different concentrations of saline are recommended for use in nasal irrigation. Increasing studies show that nasal irrigation with hypertonic saline is more effective than traditional saline in the treatment of rhinosinusitis, but there have been few systematic analyses of the effect of nasal irrigation with hypertonic saline on chronic rhinosinusitis.ObjectiveWe sought to compare the effects of hypertonic saline and isotonic saline in the treatment of rhinosinusitis in order to provide a reference for clinical nasal irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis treatment.MethodsMedline, cochrane library, EMBASE, PubMed, Chinese biomedical journal database, China national knowledge infrastructure, Wanfang database, and other databases were searched, and the searching was supplemented by manual searches for relevant references to treatment of rhinosinusitis by saline nasal irrigation. The last retrieval date was March 2018. The included studies were evaluated for quality, and data were extracted for meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3.ResultsSeven studies were included. Effects favoring hypertonic saline on nasal symptoms were greater in 4 subgroups. These were (1) patients with nasal secretion (SMD = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.04, 2.00; p < 0.01), (2) patients with congestion (SMD = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.04, 2.00; p < 0.01), (3) patients with headache (SMD = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.38, 1.26; p < 0.01), (4) patients with overall symptomatic relief (SMD = 1.63; 95% CI: 0.83, 2.44; p < 0.01). However, no difference was shown in smell improvement (SMD = 0.47; 95% CI: −0.65, 1.59; p = 0.41) and radiologic scores improvement (SMD = 2.44; 95% CI: -3.14, 8.02; p < 0.01). Besides, hypertonic saline showed greater improvement in mucociliary clearance time scores than did the isotonic saline group (SMD = 1.19; 95% CI: 0.78, 1.60; p < 0.01). Hypertonic saline brought greater minor adverse effects.ConclusionCompared with isotonic saline, hypertonic saline nasal irrigation for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis is significantly more effective and has mild side effects in improving nasal symptoms and ciliary movement, but there is no significant difference in imaging findings and smell improvement. Although hypertonic saline is worthy of widespread use in clinical practice, it is still necessary to further study the exact manner and concentration of nasal irrigation.  相似文献   

16.

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of xylitol nasal irrigation (XNI) treatment on chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and to investigate the effect of XNI on nasal nitric oxide (NO) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA in maxillary sinus.

Materials and methods

Patients with CRS were enrolled and symptoms were assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22). Nasal NO and iNOS mRNA in the right maxillary sinus were also examined. Then, they were treated with XNI (XNI group) or saline nasal irrigation (SNI, SNI group) for 30 days, after which their symptoms were reassessed using VAS and SNOT-22, and nasal NO and iNOS mRNA in the right maxillary sinus were also reexamined.

Results

Twenty-five out of 30 patients completed this study. The scores of VAS and SNOT-22 were all reduced significantly after XNI treatment, but not after SNI. The concentrations of nasal NO and iNOS mRNA in the right maxillary sinus were increased significantly in XNI group. However, significant changes were not found after SNI treatment. Furthermore, there were statistical differences in the assessments of VAS and SNOT-22 and the contents of nasal NO and iNOS mRNA in the right maxillary sinus between two groups.

Conclusions

XNI results in greater improvement of symptoms of CRS and greater enhancement of nasal NO and iNOS mRNA in maxillary sinus as compared to SNI.  相似文献   

17.
目的:探讨真菌在慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者中的致病作用。方法:采用PCR方法分别检测66例慢性鼻窦炎患者(鼻窦炎组)生理盐水冲洗前、后的鼻息肉及鼻窦黏膜的真菌,同时检测21例正常志愿者(对照组)的鼻腔分泌物中的真菌,应用Y。检验比较其差异性。结果:鼻息肉组真菌阳性率:息肉为89.2%,黏膜为89.4%,分别与对照组(66.7%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);用生理盐水冲洗后,鼻息肉组真菌阳性率:息肉为7.14%,黏膜为2.63%,分别与冲洗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。结论:真菌在鼻息肉和鼻窦炎的发病中可能发挥重要作用,PCR技术在真菌检测中有重要意义。  相似文献   

18.
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者的生存质量调查   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
目的探讨慢性鼻一鼻窦炎鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsis,CRSwNP)患者的健康相关生存质量(quality of life,QOL)状况。方法通过国内现有的中文版医学结果研究短量36条(the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36,SF-36)和汉化英文版鼻腔鼻窦结果测量20条(the Sino—Nasal Outcome Test-20,SNOT-20),对随机选择的120例CRSwNP患者和200名健康体检者进行QOL的调查与评估,并对汉化后的SNOT-20量表进行临床和心理学测试。结果汉化SNOT-20量表的可行性、信度、效度和反应度等性能指标均通过考核。通过SF-36评估显示:除社会功能和情感角色外,CRSwNP患者在生理功能、生理角色、躯体疼痛、心理健康、活力和总体健康等6个维度的计分均低于对照组(P均〈0.05);通过汉化SNOT-20评估显示:患者生理问题、功能限制和情感结果等3个维度的20个条目计分均高于对照组(P均〈0.05),其中影响健康最重要的5个问题依次为必须擤鼻涕、流黏稠鼻涕、缺乏高质量睡眠、头晕和鼻涕向后流。结论SF-36和汉化SNOT-20量表能有效调查评估CRSwNP患者的QOL;该病对患者生理功能、生理角色、躯体疼痛、心理健康、活力、总体健康和情感结果等方面有明显的负面影响,临床治疗应着重解决异常分泌物、睡眠障碍和头晕等问题。  相似文献   

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