经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除56例体会

目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床应用.方法:回顾性分析2010年2-5月间56例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的临床资料.结果:56例手术均获成功.手术时间30 ～ 50 min,平均40 min;出血10 ～ 100 mL,平均20 mL.无并发症发生.术后随访2周～ 3个月,腹壁瘢痕不明显.结论:经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术是安全有效的,手术创伤更小,美容效果更佳.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床应用(附45例报告)

目的 评价经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床应用效果.方法 对45例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的临床资料进行分析.其中,胆囊结石20例,胆囊息肉样病变25例.结果 45例手术均获成功,无手术并发症发生.手术时间30～60min,平均42 min.术中出血10～15 mL,平均11 mL.术后12 h下床活动,1 d后开始进食.术后2、3 d均康复出院.病理证实均为胆囊良性病变.术后随访1～3个月,45例患者均恢复正常饮食.无腹痛、发热及黄疸等,脐部瘢痕隐蔽,不易发觉,美容效果理想.结论 选择合适的胆囊疾病患者,经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术(TUSPLC)安全有效,且更具微创性,美观效果更佳,是现阶段最具可行无瘢痕技术.     

经脐免夹单孔腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除15例操作体会

目的 探讨使用曲线型腹腔镜器械下免夹经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术的可行性及操作体会.方法 回顾性分析该院2010年7月～2010年12月15例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除患者的临床资料.结果 本组15例均通过曲线型腹腔镜器械及推结器经脐行单孔免夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)+腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)取得成功,均未放置引流.手术时间60～130 min,平均76.4 min;出血10～100 mL,平均34.8mL.无漏胆、肠瘘、出血、脐疝、切口感染等并发症发生,住院4～6 d,术后随访2用～2个月,平均1.3个月,几乎无腹壁疤痕.结论 经脐免夹单孔LC+LA安全、可行,微创效果更加,使用曲线形器械及推结器降低了单孔腹腔镜操作难度,节省了住院费用,具有广阔的应用前景和良好的社会和经济效益.     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术15例报告

目的研究经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床可行性及应用价值。方法对2011年8月至2012年12月在湘雅萍矿合作医院普外科实施经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的15例胆囊疾病患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果15例患者手术均取得成功,无中转常规腹腔镜手术或开腹手术,手术过程顺利,术中均未放置腹腔引流管。手术时间为50～110min,平均61.2min;术中出血15-145mL,平均37.5mL。术后住院时间2～3d,均痊愈出院。术后随访3-6个月,无胆管损伤、大出血、切口感染、脐疝及胆漏等并发症发生,切口愈合良好,腹壁瘢痕隐蔽不易察觉。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全、可行,具创伤小、恢复快、美容效果佳等优点,有技术条件的医院可以在慎重选择病例的基础上开展。     

运用X-cone单孔器械行经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的:探讨运用X-cone单孔器械完全经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的方法和可行性.方法:回顾性分析我院2011年4月至2011年11月期间54例经脐单孔胆囊切除患者的临床资料.结果:本组54例均运用X-cone单孔腹腔镜器械经脐行单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术,2例因胆囊炎症严重,解剖不清,改为二孔法腹腔镜手术,其他均手术成功,成功率96.3％.本组病例手术时间平均(30±14) (20 ～ 58) min,出血5 ～50 mL,平均10.6 mL.术后次日恢复流汁饮食,住院时间3～4 d.随访至今,1例患者切口液化,无其他术中、术后并发症.术后患者无瘢痕效果十分满意.结论:运用X-cone单孔腹腔镜器械经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有同样的手术安全性,更具有突出的切口美容效果,术后疼痛轻、康复快、住院时间短,同时患者住院费用低,值得在临床广泛推广.     

改良腹壁吊线经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的总结改良腹壁吊线经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术经验,探讨其可行性。方法回顾分析该院2009年7月～2010年12月20例改良腹壁吊线常规器械经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者临床资料,其中慢性结石性胆囊炎14例,胆囊息肉6例,术后随访6个月。结果除1例因局部致密粘连,胆囊三角解剖困难,于剑突下增加1个操作通道改为吊线二孔法外,其余19例均获成功。手术时间42～90min,平均55min;术中出血2～8mL,平均5mL;术后无近期并发症,腹壁几乎见不到疤痕。结论改良腹壁吊线经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术是可行的,并有较好的美容效果,但需严格掌握适应证。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊联合阑尾切除术5例临床分析

目的 探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊联合阑尾切除术的安全性及可行性.方法 收集2009年5月～2010年5月该科施行经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊联合阑尾切除术的5例患者的临床资料,总结其手术方法及手术效果.结果 5例均成功完成,无中转多孔法腹腔镜手术或开腹手术.平均手术时间55.8min;平均失血量12mL,术后均无胆汁漏、阑尾残端漏、黄疸、出血及腹腔感染等并发症发生.结论 经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊联合阑尾切除术安全、可行,美容效果好,术后腹壁无瘢痕,有进一步推广和临床应用价值.     

改良经脐“单孔”腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的探讨改良的经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床可行性。方法回顾性分析2009年2月-2012年4月75例患者行改良经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的临床资料。其中39例胆囊结石,20例胆囊息肉,急性胆囊炎14例,急性胆囊炎伴穿孔2例。结果73例手术均成功完成,2例转为传统三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术后顺利完成手术,无中转开腹。平均手术时间为54．4min（23～120min）。术中出血量5～30mL,平均（14．9±5．10）mL。术后疼痛轻,恢复快,3d后出院。随访1～10个月,未出现出血、漏胆、胆管损伤、消化道损伤、切口疝等并发症。且瘢痕隐蔽,不易发现。结论改良后的经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全可行,具有微创、经济、恢复快等优点,具有推广价值。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术18例分析

目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性和临床应用前景。方法回顾性分析2009-10-2011-01徐州市第六人民医院普外科完成18例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的手术时间、出血量、并发症及术后恢复情况等。结果共完成15例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术,3例经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除因操作困难中转为常规腹腔镜胆囊切除术。手术时间为46～130(68±25)min。术中无明显出血。术后未发生胆漏、腹腔感染、切口感染等并发症。术后平均3～4 d出院。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术可实现腹壁无瘢痕化,减少切口感染概率,但操作难度较大,可以在慎重选择病例的基础上开展。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术62例报告

目的探讨采用常规腹腔镜器械和设备行经脐单孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术的安全性和可行性。方法回顾性分析2011年10月-2013年6月62例行经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的临床资料。62例患者中,男13例,女49例;年龄22~70岁,平均(40±15)岁;慢性胆囊炎合并胆囊结石49例,无症状胆囊结石10例,胆囊息肉3例。采用常规腹腔镜器械和设备,经脐缘作单一弧形切口长2.5~3.0 cm,穿刺置入2个10 mm套管针和1个5 mm套管针。结果 62例均顺利完成手术,手术时间20~70 min,平均(45±15)min;手术出血量5~40 m L,平均(15±10)m L;术后3~7 d出院,平均(4.0±1.0)d,无胆漏、胆道损伤等严重并发症发生。术后随访1个月~1年,患者均恢复良好,脐部切口愈合后无明显瘢痕,美容效果确切。结论应用常规腹腔镜器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全可行,术后美容效果良好。     

经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术35例报告

目的 探讨经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性及应用价值.方法 回顾分析35例(胆囊结石28例,胆囊息肉7例)经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床资料.结果 手术时间28~62 min,平均40 min;术中出血3~16 mL,平均7 mL.未放引流,无出血、胆漏等并发症.术后随访1～18个月,平均6个月,患者均无腹痛、发热、黄疸及脐疝发生,脐部瘢痕隐蔽.结论 经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术是安全可行的,操作难度较常规腹腔镜胆囊切除术大,但通过熟练的操作、器械的改进,与常规腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术时间无明显差别,更具微创性,美容效果更佳,值得临床推广应用.     

Remote access laparoscopic (REAL) surgery: a novel approach for single-port surgery without a visible scar

INTRODUCTION: Single-port laparoscopic surgery usually uses the transumbilical approach. However, the transumbilical incision may be associated with a high frequency of wound-related complications, including trocar site hernia and infection. Therefore, we developed remote access laparoscopic (REAL) surgery, a new access technique for single-port surgery within the pubic hairline. This study reports on a technique developed at our institution and describes our preliminary results. MATERIALS AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Ten patients with cholecystolithiasis underwent REAL surgery. A single 2.5-cm transverse incision was made medially within the pubic hairline area, and a SILS Port was inserted. A 5-mm flexible endoscope and an articulating grasper or a long laparoscopic grasper were used. Dissection of the gallbladder was achieved with laparoscopic ultrasonic shears just as in the conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All procedures were successfully performed without conversion to conventional laparoscopic technique. There were no postoperative complications, and outpatient evaluation showed a clean scar within the pubic hair area in all patients. DISCUSSION: Our early experience shows that REAL surgery is feasible and safe. This novel access technique can preserve the native umbilicus and provides an invisible scar that is concealed within the pubic hair.     

腹腔镜胆囊切除手术并发症的预防

目的减少腹腔镜胆囊切除的并发症。方法回顾我院2004年4月～2008年10月1697例腹腔镜胆囊切除术资料。结果我院1697例中最大年龄87岁，最小14岁，平均年龄50．2岁。胆囊息肉214例，胆囊结石1483例。胆囊结石病人中慢性结石性胆囊炎急性发作354例。伴胆囊颈或胆囊管结石嵌顿49例。萎缩性胆囊炎18例。中转开腹62例，占2．83％。并发症发生46例，其中胆漏8例，术中出血27例，肝总管横断1例，术后出血12例。全部治愈出院。结论为减少并发症应严格掌握腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）适应证。肝外胆管损伤是严重并发症之一，应仔细解剖，特别是Calot三角粘连，解剖困难伴胆囊颈、胆囊管结石嵌顿患者应即时中转开腹，一旦发生损伤应与有胆道手术经验的医师配合争取一次手术成功。术后监测生命体征和保持腹腔引流通畅。     

Transumblical single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy with a simple technique: Initial experience of 33 cases

Abstract

Transumbilical single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a novel laparoscopic surgical technique for cholecystectomy utilizing only a transumbilical incision, which eliminates any visible abdominal scars and improves cosmesis. As the true single port laparoscopic technique, we presented an easy and feasible method for transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A total of 33 patients were presented for transumbilical single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A 1.5 cm incision was made at the umbilicus. We used one sterile glove and designed a simple method for this procedure. All the operations were completed successfully. The operative time of the first case was 189 min, the average time of the following two cases was 90 min, and the mean of the latest ten cases was 50 min. Operative blood loss was <30 ml for all patients. No drainage tube was placed and no postoperative complications such as bleeding or biliary leakage occurred after three to six months of follow-up. All the patients were discharged 24h after the operation. There were no visible scars on the abdominal wall at the second weekend. Transumbilical single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy by our designed methods was technically simple, feasible and safe. Furthermore, development of newer instruments, accumulation of experience and enhancement of operative technique may facilitate this new operative approach.     

Modified transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Double-incision,triple-port access

Abstract

Transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been increasingly performed in recent years, using special access devices and instruments through one incision in the umbilicus. We have modified the technique by using a two-incision triple-port access approach and conventional laparoscopic instruments. A total of 52 patients accepted the modified transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and all the procedures were completed successfully. The operative time was 150 minutes for the first case, 100 minutes and 90 minutes for the second and third cases, and an average of 50 ± 14 minutes for the following 49 cases. All patients were discharged on post-operative day 3. No complications were observed during a follow-up of at least three months. The umbilical incisions were nearly invisible, and all patients were satisfied with the abdominal cosmetic results.In conclusion, transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a double-incision triple-port access approach and conventional laparoscopic instruments as described in this study is safe and feasible, and it reduces the conflict of instruments without using special devices.     

经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术临床研究

目的：探讨经脐入路行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的可行性。方法：对6例患者采用仅在脐部切开一个切口进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术。结果：6例患者手术均获成功,无中转常规腹腔镜手术或开腹手术。手术时间80～130min,无出血、胆管损伤等并发症发生。术后1d出院,术后1月门诊随访,患者恢复顺利,除脐部外,腹壁无手术瘢痕。结论：经脐入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术技术上是可行的,但难度较大,在开展手术初期应慎重选择病例。     

经乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺手术

目的探讨经乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺手术的可行性。方法回顾分析2007年12月-2009年4月采用经乳晕入路行腔镜甲状腺手术15例临床资料。结果术后患者均痊愈出院。手术时间90～200min,平均135min;术中出血20～60mL,平均32mL;均未出现喉返神经及甲状旁腺损伤等并发症;术后平均住院5d。随访6～20个月,均无复发,患者对伤口满意。结论经乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺手术,安全可靠、并发症少、美容效果好、住院时间短,有应用前景。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术20例的护理体会

目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的护理方法。方法报告20例经脐单孔腹腔胆囊切除的资料,对相关的护理方法和体会进行总结。结果20例手术均获成功,无1例中转腹腔镜或开放式手术,术后伤口愈合良好,无并发症发生,脐部无明显手术疤痕,美容效果良好。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术是新开展的微创手术,虽然手术操作难度大,但具有无疤痕,护理方法简单,明显减少术后并发症等优点,具有良好的临床应用前景。     

腹膜外入路经脐单孔腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的手术配合

目的 探讨腹膜外入路经脐单孔腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的护理措施.方法 回顾性总结分析11例采用腹膜外入路经脐单孔腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治手术的护理配合.术前充分做好各项检查及准备,参与手术护士掌握配合要点,熟悉手术仪器的性能和使用方法,术中密切配合,严密观察病情及完善各项手术护理.结果 手术进展顺利,未发生手术并发症,患者术后恢复良好.结论 腹膜外入路经脐单孔腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术技术要求高、仪器设备依赖性强,其良好的手术效果与完善的手术护理密不可分.