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1.
目的 :在嵌合HAb18 Fab抗体的基础上 ,利用载体pComb3X ,采用导向选择链更替技术建立全人源性Fab基因库。方法 :用RT PCR自肝癌患者外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)中 ,扩增全套人抗体Fd基因片段和L链基因。首先 ,将Fd基因克隆入已含嵌合L链基因的展示载体pComb3X/CL中 ,建立人 -鼠杂合的Fab基因库 ,以原核表达的非融合HAb18G的胞外区片段为抗原 ,筛选杂合的Fab基因 ,以得到人Fd基因。然后应用筛选出的Fd基因与人L链基因库配对 ,建立全为人Fab的基因库 ,并筛选全人Fab基因。将IPTG诱导的表达菌裂解 ,取其上清对pⅢ Fab融合蛋白的功能进行分析 ,并对其编码基因进行测序。结果 :建立了库容为 2× 10 7的杂合Fab基因库 ,经 6轮筛选后得到 7株杂合Fab基因。利用筛选的人Fd基因建立了库容为 0 .8× 10 7的全人Fab基因库 ,经 4轮筛选得到 2株亲和力较高、特异性强的人Fab基因。测序结果显示 ,2株Fab基因具有相同的Fd基因序列 ,与亲本抗体同属IgG2亚类 ;L链基因为κ型 ,可变区均属于Vκ3家族。结论 :利用导向选择链更替技术 ,筛选出特异性较强、完全人源化的抗肝癌抗原HAb18G的Fab抗体 ,为进一步的工作打下了基础。  相似文献   

2.
目的:构建预设CDR3基因的噬菌体抗体库,通过抗原表位导向选择方法筛选抗人整合素ανβ3单克隆抗体(mAb)人源化Fab。方法:将鼠mAbLCDR3重组到人轻链可变区文库中并与人/鼠嵌合重链Fd基因配对构建杂合噬菌体抗体库,用固相人整合素ανβ3抗原筛选人源化轻链基因。再用所获人轻链基因与移植有鼠mAbHCDR3的人重链Fd基因配对构建人源噬菌体抗体库,筛选人源化Fab。结果:分别构建了库容为2.1×106和2×107的杂合噬菌体抗体库和人源噬菌体抗体库,筛选到3株人源Fab克隆。经间接ELISA及竞争抑制ELISA证实,能特异结合整合素ανβ3抗原,其中人源D5株Fab克隆的基因序列表明,人轻链可变区基因属VKIII亚群,人重链可变区基因属VH1亚群。结论:利用噬菌体抗体库技术,成功地进行了鼠抗人整合素ανβ3mAbE10人源化的改造,为进一步临床应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
目的:以鼠源抗γ-sm抗体重链Fd片段为模板,筛选人源性抗人γ-精浆蛋白抗体轻链。方法:利用RT-PCR从前列腺癌患者外周血淋巴细胞扩增出全套的人抗体轻链基因,克隆入含鼠源性抗γ-sm抗体重链Fd片段的噬粒载体pComb3X/mFd中,电转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue后建立人-鼠杂合的Fab抗体库。通过稀释滴定、限制性酶切和随机测序,对所建杂合库的库容、重组率和多样性分别进行鉴定,以M13K07辅助噬菌体超感染,利用亲和纯化的γ-sm为抗原,对挽救展示的噬菌体抗体库进行3轮淘筛和克隆鉴定。最后对筛选出的杂合抗体进行初步的功能检测。结果:构建成功1.2×107CFU、重组率为90%、多样性好的杂合人-鼠噬菌体抗体库。利用纯化的γ-sm3轮亲和淘筛后,5个克隆成功诱导表达特异性的pIII融合抗体。ELISA进一步检测表明,5个克隆均呈特异性阳性反应,其中2个克隆亲和力较高,测序显示其所含轻链基因序列完全相同,可变区来源于IGKV4-101胚系基因家族。结论:利用鼠源Fd片段为模板,导向筛选杂合噬菌体库,成功筛选到人源性抗人γ-精浆蛋白抗体轻链。  相似文献   

4.
Epitope-blocked panning is an approach to mining antigen-specific diversity from phage display antibody libraries. Previously, we developed and used this method to recover a neutralizing antibody to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) by blocking a dominant response to a nonneutralizing epitope on a recombinant derivative of the viral F antigen. We have extended this approach to the blocking of multiple epitopes simultaneously, which led to the recovery of new antibodies of different specificity, including one new neutralizing activity. A phage display Fab library was selected on recombinant F antigen in the presence of three representative antibodies recovered in the unblocked and subsequent single-blocked panning procedures. Restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of 13 F+ clones revealed seven unique Fabs. DNA sequence analysis of five of these clones revealed five new light chains in combination with different heavy chains, three of which were very similar or identical to Fabs previously isolated from this library. The blocking antibodies did not compete with the new Fabs, demonstrating effective masking of their binding sites in the panning procedure. Conversely, these Fabs did show variable inhibition of two of the blocking antibodies suggesting a close proximity or interdependence of their epitopes. One of the antibodies did inhibit virus infection, albeit with modest potency. These results demonstrate that epitope-blocked panning is a self-progressing approach to retrieving diverse antibodies from phage libraries.  相似文献   

5.
黑素瘤患者噬菌体抗体库的构建与筛选   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
目的 :构建噬菌体抗体库并筛选抗黑素瘤细胞的人抗体。方法 :从 1例长期存活的黑素瘤患者的外周血中分离单个核细胞 (PBMC) ,提取总RNA ,并逆转录为cDNA。用PCR扩增多样性κ链基因和重链Fd段基因 ,分别构建κ链库和重链库 ,组合为Fab段噬菌体抗体库 ,用两种黑素瘤细胞系对抗体库进行筛选和鉴定。结果 :所构建的噬菌体抗体库的库容量达 1.2× 10 8,用两种黑素瘤细胞系进行亲和吸附筛选 ,获得针对其中 1种黑素瘤细胞系的特异性抗体。结论 :采用噬菌体抗体库技术 ,成功地从 1例长期存活的黑素瘤患者体内克隆到特异性抗黑素瘤细胞的抗体 ,为进一步的研究和应用奠定了基础  相似文献   

6.
目的:构建一个经HBsAg主动免疫的人lgG1抗体噬菌体展示文库,通过特异的淘筛(panning)获得与HBsAg有较高亲和力的Fab抗体,并测定其编码序列。方法:从一经乙肝疫苗免疫的自愿者的外周血分离淋巴细胞提取RNA,逆转录合成cDNA。PCR扩增重链Fd和κ轻链cDNA。依次将PCR产物克隆进载体pComb3H相应的位点,构建成噬菌体呈现库,并以HBsAg包被的96孔板对抗体库进行3轮淘筛,将所获克隆分别与HBsAg进行ELISA反应,挑取显色大于对照20倍以上的阳性克隆进行DNA测序。结果:lgG1的Fd段和κ轻链cDNA得到扩增,构建了一实际库容量为1.8×105的噬菌体呈现文库。通过特异性淘筛,获得与HBsAg有较高新合力的3株Fab抗体并测定其编码序列。DNA序列测定结果表明,3株抗体中两株的Fd段完全一样,且3株的轻链完全一样。结论:成功构建了一个经HBsAg抗原免疫的人源抗体Fab段噬菌体抗体库,筛选得到了3株特异性抗体的Fab片段。  相似文献   

7.
目的 构建噬菌体抗体库,筛选抗HIV-1抗体Fab,并对其进行鉴定.方法 采集无症状、HIV-1抗体滴度较高的HIV-1感染者全血,分离淋巴细胞并提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增人轻链基因和重链Fd基因.运用噬菌体展示技术,构建噬菌体抗体库,经过3轮"吸附-洗脱-富集"筛选,将获得的克隆进行诱导表达,表达产物经ELISA检测,筛选阳性抗HIV-1 Fab克隆;对获得的克隆进行抗体基因序列测定并分析序列同源性和互补决定区(CDRs);对获得的阳性克隆与轻链克隆CL8进行链置换并检测链置换前后抗体亲和力的变化;对获得的克隆进行诱导表达及纯化,同时进行中和试验.结果 构建了库容为8×106的噬菌体抗体库;经3轮筛选,获得11株抗HIV-1 Fab克隆,测序和序列分析显示,获得了 10条轻链和8条重链,它们和已经申请专利的部分HIV-1 gp120抗体的基因序列有较高的同源性(轻链同源性为60%~90%;重链同源性为71%~85%);CDRs分析显示,11株抗体CDRHs均比较长(12~20aa);链置换后的抗体亲和力并没有明显的改进;Fab诱导表达量均大于10 mg/L,利用重组HIV-1假病毒系统进行中和试验,结果显示,3株Fab具有一定的中和作用.结论 成功获得抗HIV-1抗体Fab,为进一步对其进行研究和应用奠定基础.  相似文献   

8.
Given the key role 4-1BB plays in the stimulation of T cells, humanization of agonistic anti-human 4-1BB monoclonal antibody (mAb) may have important clinical applications. In this paper, we present the humanization of agonistic anti-human 4-1BB mAb, BBK-4, using a phage display library. We first prepared the combinatorial library by incorporating murine and human alternative at positions representing buried residues that might affect the structural integrity of the antigen binding site. Six humanized single chain Fv (scFv) fragments were selected from the combinatorial library expressing phage-displayed humanized scFv. They were found to retain the epitope specificity of the original mAb but had affinities of lower than 1/10 of the original. In spite of the lower affinity, the humanized scFv coated on the surface expanded human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in MLR similarly to the original mAb in the presence of anti-CD3 mAb. These results suggest that humanized anti-human 4-1BB scFvs can be used as a valuable reagent for clinical application.  相似文献   

9.
The clinical development of therapeutic proteins requires assays that measure the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of, and the potential immune response (IR) to, the protein agent. Each assay requires reagents that are highly specific for the therapeutic protein. For therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, anti-CDR-specific, or anti-idiotypic (anti-id), antibodies are an ideal class of reagents suitable for these assays because of their high specificity and affinity to the drug antibody. We generated anti-ids to two human antibodies by antibody phage display using the MorphoSys HuCAL GOLD Fab library. To selectively target the CDR regions, serum and a framework-matched mAb were included as competitors during the phage selection process. Panels of CDR-specific Fabs, with low to sub-nM affinities, were isolated against both targets. The CDR specificity of these Fabs was shown by their lack of binding to a framework-matched control mAb and by competition of this binding with the soluble antigens of the respective therapeutic mAb targets. The candidate anti-id Fabs were able to detect both immobilized and soluble target Ab without being affected by serum, a requirement for both PK assay and the IR bridging assay format. Combinations of the Fabs for PK detection assays were identified by pairwise binding studies, although the pair for one target mAb lacks the desired sensitivity for PK assays. To evaluate their potential as anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), the best Fabs for one of the targets were converted and produced as the required bivalent human mAbs. In comparison to rodent mAbs and primate polyclonal serum, the phage display derived human mAbs were equally effective as reference standards. Our results demonstrate that competition-based phage selection can be an effective method for the isolation of anti-idiotypic antibodies for PK and IR assay development, and in this latter case, overcome limitations of current methods using rodent derived anti-ids.  相似文献   

10.
We have optimized primers for cloning libraries of murine heavy and light chain variable regions using the polymerase chain reaction. Since we are interested in cloning murine Fab fragments for expression in bacterial cells, the heavy chain primers were designed to clone Fd fragments comprising the heavy chain variable domain and the first domain of the IgG constant region. The light chain primers were designed to clone the entire murine kappa chain. Using ten degenerate 5′ primers and a degenerate 3′ primer to amplify murine Fd and seven degenerate 5′ primers with a single 3′ primer to amplify kappa chains, a diverse repertoire of mouse variable regions was cloned from mouse spleens.  相似文献   

11.
目的构建噬菌体抗体库,获得具有功能的抗Fas-Fab噬菌体抗体。方法以Fas重组蛋白为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠。取其脾细胞提取mRNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增抗体基因,构建重链和κ链基因库,用重组Fas抗原对所构建的抗体库进行4轮筛选,并以ELISA法鉴定其功能。结果获得抗体重链Fd基因和κ链基因长度约700bp。构建的重链Fd基因为3.5×106的抗体重链基因库。构建的重链和κ链基因库的容量均为3.1×106。经VCSM13感染得到噬菌体的滴度为8.9×1016cFu/L的噬菌体抗体库,含有抗体重链和κ链基因的噬菌体占27%。用重组人Fas抗原进行4轮筛选,得到100%的富集,说明Fas重组抗原富集了抗Fas-Fab噬菌体抗体,经ELISA检测均有抗Fas抗体的特异性。结论制备的可溶性抗Fas-Fab抗体具有抗Fas抗体的特异性,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

12.
应用噬菌体肽文库筛选mAb F3特异性结合肽   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
目的 应用噬菌体展示肽文库筛选可与汉坦病毒囊膜蛋白中和性单抗(mAb) F3特异性结合的配体肽。方法 以F3mAb为筛选配基,对噬菌体展示和随机12肽文加进行3轮生物亲和淘选;用夹心ELISA和竞争ELISA鉴定筛选克隆的结合特性,并进一步对阳性克隆进行序列测定和分析。结果 通过3轮生物淘选,能被抗体捕获的噬菌体克隆为21/22,ELISA测定显示,筛选到的噬菌体短肽能与F3mAb特异性结合。序列分析表明,7个阳性克隆氨基酸序列相同,均为-MHGPTKNQMWHT;同源性分析显示,该序列与HTNV/SEOV M蛋白G2区第750-759位氨基酸有较高的同源性。结论 本研究为基于表位水平的HFRSV特异性分子多肽疫苗的设计提供了重要的依据。  相似文献   

13.
Choi HJ  Song SY  Yoon JB  Liu LK  Kim K  Cha SH 《Immunology letters》2011,136(2):213-220
The development of human antibodies specific for certain B cell markers is required to generate therapeutic antibody leads with improved therapeutic indices against B-cell lymphomas. To meet this demand, we selected a primary human antibody library, HuDVFab-8L, against human B lymphoblastic IM-9 cells via a ‘Biopanning and Rapid Analysis of Selective Interactive Ligands (BRASIL)’ cell panning approach. Six Fab clones that specifically bound to IM-9 cells were successfully isolated. Among these clones, two clones (IM-L6-E and IM-L8-G), were found to be specific for CD23 (Fc?RII). Affinity maturation of these Fab clones was then performed in a hierarchical manner by constructing secondary antibody libraries through combining heavy (H) chains of two Fabs with the human kappa L chain sublibrary HuNL-D3 followed by biopanning against the CD23 antigen. Clone IM-L6-5, one of the affinity maturated Fab derivatives from IM-L6-E, has a binding affinity of kD  30 nM to soluble CD23. In addition, IM-L6-5 Fab is able to bind to an inducible form of CD23 expressed on U937 cells upon IL-4 stimulation, and inhibits binding of human IgE to CD23. Since the Fab IM-L6-5 is derived from a fully human naïve origin, we believe that IM-L6-5 can be utilized for the development of a therapeutic mAb which may have an improved therapeutic index over lumiliximab, a primatized anti-CD23 mAb, for the treatment of CLL or allergic diseases.  相似文献   

14.
目的开发基于TNF功能表位的新型人源单链抗体。方法利用自主研制的鼠抗TNF-α中和单抗Z12能特异性识别TNF-α的141~146位功能表位特性,通过理论模拟构建TNF/抗体Z12相互作用的复合物模型设计获得功能性拮抗肽(PT2、PT3、PT4、PT7)以及单域抗体PTVH5(以人抗体可变区重链框架VH5为支架合理展示PT2、PT3、PT4),利用计算机辅助分子设计以及同源模建、分子对接方法,进一步合理选择人抗体可变区轻链框架(Vκ1)作为展示支架,通过构象判别、作用能比较以及识别区域确认并选择合适的连接肽设计新型单链分子ScFv_AB1。结果理论分析发现,ScFv_AB1稳定性较好,识别TNF-α的141~146功能位点(即Z12识别的位点)。生物学实验证明,ScFv_AB1能与TNF-α结合、抑制TNF-α与TNFR的结合、抑制TNF-α介导的细胞毒作用。结论初步验证了"借助计算机模建,基于人抗体可变区的框架结构和拮抗肽设计单链抗体分子"的策略是可行的,从而为人源小分子抗体的制备提供了一条可供选择的途径。  相似文献   

15.
构建轻链次级库提高人抗TNF—α抗体的亲和力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:使用构建轻链次级库的方法,对已经获得的人源抗TNF-α单抗(mAb)的Fab进行轻链置换,并筛选具有更高亲和力的人源抗TNF-αmAb的Fab。方法首先,采用RT-PCR扩增正常人全套抗 轻链基因,并与已经获得的人源抗TNF-αmAb的重链基因配对,构建人源抗TNF-α噬菌体抗体的轻链次级库。然后筛选与TNF-α具有更高亲和力的克隆。结果,经过3轮的生物淘筛(biopanning),获得了较原来的人源抗TNF-αmAbFab具有更高亲和力的人源抗体Fab。结论轻链次级库筛选法,能有效地提高抗体的亲和力,为解决噬菌体抗体库法制备的人源抗体亲和力较低这一难题,提供了一种有效的方法。  相似文献   

16.
Chang H  Qin W  Li Y  Zhang J  Lin Z  Lv M  Sun Y  Feng J  Shen B 《Molecular immunology》2007,44(15):3789-3796
Anti-TNF antibody has been an effective therapeutic strategy for the diseases related to aberrant production of TNF-alpha, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn's disease. The limitations of large molecule inhibitors in the therapy of these diseases prompted the search for other potent novel TNF-alpha antagonists. Antagonistic peptides, derived directly or designed rationally from complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) of neutralizing antibodies against TNF-alpha, have been demonstrated for their ability of inhibiting TNF-alpha. However, their activity is very low. In this study, to increase the affinity and bioactivity, human antibody variable region was used as scaffold to display antagonistic peptides, which were designed on the interaction between TNF-alpha and its neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb Z12). Based on the previously designed domain antibody (framework V(H)5), framework V(kappa)1 was used as light chain scaffold. On the basis of computer-guided molecular design method, a novel human scFv fragment (named as TSA1) was designed. Theoretical analysis showed that TSA1 could bind to TNF-alpha with more hydrogen bonds and lower binding free energy than the designed domain antibody. The biological experiments demonstrated that TSA1 could directly bind with TNF-alpha, competitively inhibit the binding of mAb Z12 to TNF-alpha and block the binding of TNF-alpha to TNFR I and TNFR II. TSA1 could also inhibit TNF-induced cytotoxicity on L929 cells and TNF-mediated NF-kappaB activation on HEK-293T cells. The bioactivity of TSA1 was significantly increased over the domain antibody. This study indicated that the framework of antibody variable region could serve as an ideal scaffold for displaying the peptides and provides a novel strategy to design TNF-alpha inhibitors with the ability to block the deleterious biological effects of TNF-alpha.  相似文献   

17.
目的 运用噬菌体表面表达技术,获得基因工程抗腺病毒伴随病毒抗体Fab、IgG。方法 从酶联免疫吸附试验阳性的人外周血中分离淋巴细胞。提取总RNA,逆转录cDNA,聚合酶链反应扩增人IgG Fab轻、重链基因,利用pComb3载体构建噬菌体抗体库。用纯化的腺病毒伴随病毒为固相抗原筛选抗体Fab段,并在E.coli中进行分泌性表达。通过ELISA和间接免疫荧光试验、筛选和鉴定Fab抗体,并进行序列测定。然后将其重链和轻链基因克隆到全抗体表达载体pAC-L-Fc上。转染昆虫sf-9细胞,利用杆状病毒,昆虫细胞系统实现全抗体的分泌型表达,免疫沉淀试验鉴定它的抗蛋白。结果 分离到一株Fab克隆AAVs-31,腺病毒伴随病毒抗原和抗Fab抗体直接ELISA检测阳性,间接免疫荧光试验呈阳性,序列分析结果表明是一新的序列,所获得的基因为人源IgG Fab基因。由Gamma链和Kappa链组成。表达的全抗体ELISA反应、免疫荧光反应和间接免疫荧光试验均为阳性,免疫沉淀试验结果显示它结合病毒颗粒,不结合任一VP1、VP2、VP3单独衣鞘蛋白。结论 用噬菌体表面表达技术首次获得了抗腺病毒伴随病毒Ⅱ型单克隆抗体Fab段,并在真核系统中表达了其全抗体,它们识别的可能是衣鞘蛋白组装时形成的表位。  相似文献   

18.
BACKGROUND: The role of anti-idiotypic antibodies in allergic disease is still poorly understood. According to Jerne, anti-idiotypic antibodies to IgE should represent internal images of an allergen. Our aim was to ultimately prove whether this hypothesis holds true in allergy. Here, we describe the selection of anti-idiotypic antibodies against Phl p 5a-specific IgE directly from the B-cell repertoire of a grass pollen allergic individual. METHODS: Taking Phleum pratense grass pollen allergen Phl p 5 as a model, we selected anti-idiotypic antibodies against allergen-specific IgE directly from the B-cell repertoire of an allergic individual. We screened a combinatorial phage display library of human monovalent antibody heavy and light chain fragments (Fabs) with anti-Phl p 5a-IgE to identify and characterize Fabs with anti-idiotypic specificity. RESULTS: Five different Fab clones with anti-idiotypic specificity for anti-Phl p 5a-IgE were identified. Their hypervariable regions revealed partial sequence homology with solvent accessible antigenic sites of Phl p 5a, which have been identified by our previous mimotope approach. Phagemid DNA derived from the phage clones was used to produce two soluble recombinant anti-idiotypic Fab clones in E. coli. As a proof of molecular mimicry, both Fabs induced anti-Phl p 5a-specific antibodies in immunized BALB/c mice. Molecular modeling of the heavy and light chain hypervariable loops of the anti-idiotypic Fabs illustrated structural similarity with dominant IgE epitopes of Phl p 5a. CONCLUSION: In this straightforward phage technology approach, antibodies with anti-idiotypic specificities could be isolated from a human allergic's repertoire. As predicted by the immune network hypothesis, their hypervariable domains mimic IgE epitopes like internal images and, more importantly, induce allergen-specific immune responses in the absence of the allergen.  相似文献   

19.
A human recombinant monoclonal Fab fragment that specifically recognizes all the influenza A virus strains tested was produced in transformed Escherichia coli using the phage display technique. No strain of influenza B virus reacted with it. It was purified after four cycles of panning and by a single passage through an immunoaffinity column. About 1 mg of pure monoclonal antibody was obtained from 1 liter of culture medium in 3 working days. The Fab fragment reacted with a viral 27-kDa protein, which could reasonably be a matrix protein. Indirect immunofluorescence tests performed on virus-infected MDCK cells showed that this Fab fragment was at least equally efficient as other commercial monoclonal antibody-based systems in detecting influenza A viral infections. The potential advantages of human recombinant Fabs on murine monoclonal antibodies are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
人源抗丙型肝炎病毒噬菌体抗体库的构建、筛选及表达   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用常规RT PCR法 ,直接从 5名丙型肝炎患者外周血混合淋巴细胞中扩增抗体重链Fd基因和κ轻链基因 ,构建噬菌体抗体Fab库。对抗体库进行 5轮吸附 洗脱 扩增的亲和选择后 ,以ELISA法鉴定抗HCV噬菌体抗体。 5轮亲和选择使特异性噬菌体抗体得到高度富集 ,抗HCV噬菌体抗体阳性克隆达 96 %。对一阳性克隆在大肠杆菌中表达 ,经ELISA及Westernblot分析鉴定 ,证实成功表达出人源可溶性Fab。对抗体基因VH和VκDNA序列进行测定 ,证实所获基因为抗体可变区基因。抗HCV噬菌体抗体库的构建和人源抗HCV单克隆抗体Fab段的制备 ,为HCV感染的诊断、治疗和发病机制的研究提供有效的分子工具。  相似文献   

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