血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

血管紧张素(1-7)和依那普利拉对烧伤血清离体灌注大鼠心脏功能的影响

Objective To investigate effects of angiotcnsin ( 1-7 ) [ Ang( 1-7 ) ] and enalaprilat on function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum. Methods Eighty SD rats were used to prepare burn serum. Hearts of another 24 SD rats were isolated to reproduce Langendorff perfusion model. The rat hearts were divided into different groups with different perfusion fluids as K-H buffer group, K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum group ( burn serum group) , K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 2 μg/mL enala-prilat group (enalaprilat group), and K-H buffer containing 20% burn serum and 1 nmol/mL Ang(1-7) group [ Ang(1-7) group]. The rat hearts were perfused for 30 mins with each of above-mentioned fluids in different groups. Then left ventrieular systolic pressure (LVSP) , left ventricular end diastolic pressure ( LV-EDP) , ± dp/dt max, coronary flow(CF) , level of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in respective coronary effluent were determined. Results Compared with LVSP ( 11.2 ± 1.0 kPa, 1 kPa = 7.5 mm Hg), +dp/dt max (642±53 kPa/s), -dp/dt max (380±61 kPa/s) and CF level in K-H buffer group, CF, LVSP(5.9±0.8, 8.0±1.1, 8.9±1.3 kPa, respectively), +dp/dt max(275±37, 454±48, 479±63 kPa/s, respectively), - dp/dt max ( 135±35, 219±47, 277±58 kPa/s, respectively ) of burn serum group, those levels in Ang(1-7) group, and enalaprilat group were decreased obviously(P<0.05 or P <0.01 ), but LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were increased. Compared with those parameters in burn serum group, CF, LVSP, ±dp/dt max of Ang(1-7) group and enalaprilat group were increased obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and LVEDP, level of CK and LDH in coronary effluent were decreased obviously(P<0.01). Conclusions Ang(1-7) and enalaprilat can effectively improve left ventricular function of isolated rat heart perfused by burn serum and mitigate myocardial injury.     

口服补液复苏对严重烧伤家兔心肌力学指标的改善作用

目的 了解口服补液复苏对严重烧伤家兔心脏功能的保护作用. 方法 150只家兔随机分为正常对照组(6只)、烧伤组(42只)、立即补液组(42只)、延迟补液组(30只)和延迟快速补液组(30只).正常对照组不致伤不补液.其余4组家兔均造成40%TBSAⅢ度烧伤,烧伤组不补液,余下3组伤后用灌胃的方式进行口服补液复苏.经家兔颈动脉左心室内置管,测量正常对照组及4组致伤家兔伤后2、6、8、12、24、36、48 h的平均动脉压(MAP)、左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末期压(LVEDP)以及左心室压力最大上升/下降速率(LV±dp/dt max),另检测休克期尿量. 结果烧伤组家兔LVSP、LV±dp/dt max较正常对照组显著下降.立即补液组和延迟快速补液组上述指标在伤后24 h内高于烧伤组,其中立即补液组LV+dp/dt max在伤后8 h达峰值[(892±116)kPa/s,1 kPa=7.5 mm Hg],LV-dp/dt max在伤后6 h达峰值[(724±149)kPa/s];伤后8 h,延迟快速补液组LV±dp/dt max均达峰值.延迟补液组伤后各时相点LVSP、LV±dp/dt max与烧伤组接近.各组家兔MAP、伤后第1个24 h尿量的比较情况大致与以上指标相似.烧伤组与其余4组比较,各时相点LVEDP差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论严重烧伤家兔伤后24 h内给予有效的口服补液,可改善心肌力学指标;延迟复苏的家兔按照延迟复苏补液公式预估补液量,才能进行有效复苏.     

内皮素1与一氧化氮对大鼠严重烧伤后早期心功能迅即变化的影响

目的 了解内皮素1和NO是否参与严重烧伤后早期心功能的迅即变化. 方法 (1)取31只Wistar大鼠,按随机数字表法分为假伤A组(7只)、烧伤A组(10只)、非选择性内皮素A/B受体拮抗剂PD142893组(7只)和选择性内皮素A受体拮抗剂BQ-123组(7只).后3组大鼠制成30%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型,其中PD142893组和BQ-123组伤后即刻分别经静脉给予PD142893(0.1me,/kg)和BQ-123(30 nmol·kg~(-1)·min~(-1)).假伤A组除致假伤外,其余处理同烧伤A组.采用生理信号采集处理系统,监测假伤A组和烧伤A组大鼠伤前及伤后10、30、60、180 min时的左心室收缩压(LVSP)、心率、左心室压力最大上升/下降速率(LV±dp/dt max);计算4组大鼠伤后10 min上述各项心功能指标较各自伤前值变化的百分率.(2)另取20只Wistar大鼠,按随机数字表法分为假伤B组(4只)和烧伤B组(16只),同前致伤.烧伤B组分别于伤后10、30、60、180 min(每时相点4只)取心脏组织,假伤B组伤后即刻取心脏组织,用ELISA法检测内皮素1和NO含量. 结果 (1)与伤前值比较,烧伤A组大鼠伤后10 min LVSP、心率、LV+dp/dt max、LV-dp/dt max即明显下降(F值分别为7.14、16.40、14.09、14.98,P<0.05或P<0.01).假伤A组大鼠受伤前后4项心功能指标无明显变化(F值依次为0.59、0.51、1.03、1.04,P值均大于0.05).(2)与伤前值比较,伤后10 min烧伤A组LVSP下降27%、心率下降14%、LV+dp/dt max下降51%、LV-dp/dt max下降50%.PD142893组伤后10 min LVSP下降14%、心率升高4%、LV+dp/dt max下降31%、LV-dp/dt max下降14%,与烧伤A组相比各指标变化情况显著改善(F值分别为8.10、6.50、23.67、10.39,P<0.05或P<0.01).BQ-123组大鼠心率较伤前升高3%、LV-dp/dt max下降26%,与烧伤A组相比明显改善(F值分别为6.50、10.39,P<0.05或P<0.01);其LVSP和LV+dp/dt max变化百分率与烧伤A组接近(F值分别为8.10、23.67,P值均大于0.05).(3)与假伤B组相比,烧伤B组伤后10、60、180min心肌组织内皮素1含量均升高(F=2.85,P<0.05或P<0.01),NO含量于伤后60、180 min明显升高(F=1.87,P值均小于0.05). 结论 内皮素1可能参与了大鼠严重烧伤后早期心功能的迅即下降,在伤后立即出现的心肌损害中起重要作用.     

芬太尼联合七氟烷后处理对离体大鼠缺血/再灌注心功能的影响

目的 研究芬太尼联合七氟烷后处理对离体大鼠缺血/再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion,I/R)心脏心功能的影响.方法 建立离体大鼠心脏缺血40 min,再灌注120 min模型.根据再灌注开始10 min的不同处理,使用随机数字表法将实验动物随机分为4组(n=10):I/R对照组(Con),七氟烷后处理组(...     

大鼠严重烧伤后早期心功能和脏器血流量的变化及关系

目的 了解大鼠严重烧伤后早期迅即发生的心功能和脏器血流量变化规律及关系.方法 将36只SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为假伤组(6只)和烧伤组(30只).烧伤组大鼠制成30%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型,并设伤后10、30 min及1、3、6 h共5个时相点(每时相点6只);假伤组用37℃温水致假伤.检测2组大鼠心率、平均动脉压(MAP)、左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末期压(LVEDP)、左心室压力最大上升/下降速率(LV±dp/dt max),并以荧光微球法检测大鼠心脏、大脑、肾、脾、胃、回肠血流量.对LV±dp/dt max与心肌血流量进行相关性分析. 结果 (1)与假伤组比较,烧伤组大鼠伤后心率逐渐下降;伤后10 min,MAP、LVSP、LV+dp/dt max、LV-dp/dt max及心肌血流量均明显降低(F值分别为12.062、12.629、11.066、18.374、9.468,P值均小于0.01),其中心肌血流量由(6.8±0.8)mL·min~(-1)·g~(-1)降至(2.6±0.5)mL·min~(-1)·g~(-1).而后随着时间的推移,上述各指标逐渐回升,伤后1 h达最高值(LV-dp/dt max除外),此后再次降低,伤后3、6 h均显著低于假伤组(各指标F值同前,P值均小于0.01).烧伤组各时相点LVEDP与假伤组接近(F=1.205,P值均大于0.05).(2)与假伤组比较,烧伤组大鼠伤后10 min肾、脾、胃、回肠血流量亦明显下降(F值分别为22.694、20.856、12.653、7.293,P<0.05或P<0.01),但下降幅度不如心脏;伤后1 h或3 h达到最低值.烧伤组大鼠各时相点的大脑血流量与假伤组接近(F=1.812,P值均大于0.05).(3)Lv+dp/dt max和LV-dp/dt max与心肌血流量均呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.651和0.617,t值分别为4.456、4.222,P值均小于0.01). 结论 严重烧伤后极短时间内(伤后10 min)即可发生心肌缺血和心功能下降,心脏血流量迅即减少是心功能变化的重要原因,心肌损害和心功能下降可能是导致其他脏器血流量降低的重要因素之一.     

不同浓度硝酸甘油对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨不同浓度硝酸甘油对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 健康成年雌性SD大鼠,体重220～330 g,周龄7周,建立Langendorff离体心脏灌注模型,取模型制备成功的心脏30个,随机分为3组(n=10):缺血再灌注组(IR组)K-H液灌注15 min,停灌20 min,再灌注60 min;低浓度硝酸甘油组(LN组)采用含有2.5 μg/L硝酸甘油的K-H液灌注15 min,停灌20 min,再灌注60 min;高浓度硝酸甘油组(HN组)采用含有25μg/L硝酸甘油的K-H液灌注15 min,停灌20 min,再灌注60 min.于再灌注10、20、30、40、50、60 min时记录心率(HR)、冠状动脉流量(CF)、左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左心室发展压(LVDP)、左心室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dtmax)和左心室内压最大下降速率(-dp/dt_(max)).于平衡灌注末、再灌注5、30和60 min时收集冠状动脉流出液1.5 ml,测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶(CK)的活性;于再灌注60 min时取心脏,测定心肌梗死面积,计数心肌凋亡细胞.结果 与IR组比较,LN组HR、CF、LVDP,+dp/dt_(max)和-dp/dt_(max)升高,LVEDP、CK活性、LDH活性、心肌梗死面积和细胞凋亡率降低(P<0.05),HN组HR、CF、LVDP、+dp/dt_(max)和-dp/dt_(max)降低,LVEDP、CK活性、LDH活性、心肌梗死面积和细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05).与LN组比较,HN组HR、CF、LVDP、+dp/dt_(max)和-dp/dt_(max)降低,LVEDP、CK活性、LDH活性、心肌梗死面积和细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05).结论 低浓度硝酸甘油(2.5μg/L)可减轻大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤,而高浓度硝酸甘油(25 μg/L)则可加重心脏缺血再灌注损伤.     

舒芬太尼后处理和七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价舒芬太尼后处理和七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重230～250 g,成功制备Langendorff离体灌注模型的40个心脏随机分为4组(n=10):缺血再灌注组(Ⅰ组)、七氟醚后处理组(Ⅱ组)、舒芬太尼后处理组(Ⅲ组)和七氟醚联合舒芬太尼后处理组(Ⅳ组).采用K-H液平衡灌注(灌注压10 kPa)30 min,全心缺血40 min再灌注120 min.再灌注即刻时Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组进行药物后处理15 min:Ⅱ组K-H液中通入3.0%七氟醚,Ⅲ组K-H液中加入100 nmol/L舒芬太尼,Ⅳ组同时进行七氟醚后处理和舒芬太尼后处理.分别于平衡灌注末(基础状态)、再灌注15 min、30 min、60 min、90 min、120 min时记录左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室发展压(LVDP)、左室内压上升最大速率(+dp/dtmax)、左室内压下降最大速率(-dp/dtmax)、心率(HR)和灌脉流量(CF).再灌注5 min时,收集冠脉流出液,测定肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的活性.再灌注120 min时取心肌组织,测定心肌梗死体积、Bcl-2和Bax的表达水平,并计算Bcl-2和Bax表达的比值(Bcl-2/Bax).结果 与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组LVSP、LVDP、+dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax和CF升高,LVEDP和LDH、CK的活性降低,心肌梗死体积缩小,Bcl-2表达上调,Bax表达下调,Bcl-2/Bax升高(P＜0.05或0.01);Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组间上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 舒芬太尼后处理可减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,联合七氟醚后处理时心肌保护作用并未增加,其心肌保护的机制与上调Bcl-2表达、下调Bax表达从而抑制细胞凋亡有关.     

孤啡肽对大鼠离体心脏功能的调节作用及其对去甲肾上腺素诱发心脏功能变化的影响

目的 观察孤啡肽(OFQ)对健康大鼠离体心脏功能的调节作用及其对去甲肾上腺素(NE)诱发心脏功能变化的影响.方法 健康成年雄性SD大鼠60只,月龄3-4月,体重250～280g,随机分为10组(n=6):对照组(C组)、NE组(NE 10-3 mol/L)、OFQ1组、OFQ2组和OFQ3组(OFQ 10-6、10-7和10-8mol/L)、OFQ+OFQ受体拮抗剂(UFP)组(OFQ 10-6mol/L和UFP-101 10-6mol/L)、NE+OFQ1组、NE+OFQ2组和NE+OFQ3组(NE 10-5 mol/L和OFQ 10-4、10-7和10-8 mol/L)、NE+OFQ+UFP组(NE 10-5mol/L、OFQ 10-6mol/L和UFP-101 10-6mol/L).麻醉后分离大鼠心脏,采用Langendorff装置灌流离体心脏,记录给药10 min时左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末期压(LVEDP)、左室发展压(LVDP=LVSP-LVEDP)、HR、左室最大收缩速率(+dp/dtmax)和左室最大舒张速率(-dp/dtmax).结果 与C组比较,OFQ1组、OFQ2组和OFQ3组LVSP、LVDP和±dp/dtmax升高,LVEDP和HR降低(P<0.05或0.01).与OFQ1组比较,OFQ2组、OFQ3组和OFQ+UFP组LVSP、LVDP和±dp/dtmax降低,LVEDP和HR升高(P<0.05或0.01).与OFQ2组比较,OFQ3组LVSP、LVDP、±dp/dtmax降低,LVEDP和HR升高(P<0.05或0.01).与NE组比较,NE+OFQ1组、NE+OFQ2组、NE+OFQ3组LVSP、LVDP、±dp/dtmax和HR增高,LVEDP降低(P<0.05或0.01).与NE+OFQ1组比较,NE+OFQ2组、NE+OFQ3组和NE+OFQ+UFP组LVSP、LVDP、4-dp/dtmax和HR明显降低,LVEDP升高(P<0.01).与NE+OFQ2组比较,NE+OFQ3组LVSP、LVDP、±dp/dtmax和HR降低,LVEDP升高(P<0.01).结论 OFQ对健康大鼠离体心脏具有正性变力作用,负性变时作用;OFQ可以增强NE诱发心脏的正性变力变时作用.     

"休克心"对严重烫伤大鼠早期肝肾肠损害的启动作用

目的 了解"休克心"对严重烫伤大鼠早期肝、肾、肠损害是否具有启动作用.方法 将56只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组(8只),不予烫伤;烫伤组(48只),大鼠背部造成30%TBSA Ⅲ度烫伤,设伤后0.5、1.0、3.0、6.0、12.0和24.0 h观察时相点,每时相点8只大鼠.伤后30 min按Park-land公式腹腔注射乳酸林格液(4 mL·kg-1·1%TBSA-1).检测大鼠肝、肾、肠血流量;动脉收缩压(SBP)、动脉舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末期压(LVEDP)、左心室压力最大上升/下降速率(±dp/dt max);抽取各组大鼠静脉血检测其血清心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)含量.结果 伤后1.0 h烫伤组大鼠肝、肾、肠血流量均明显降低.伤后12.0 h内均呈持续下降趋势,至伤后24.0 h仍显著低于对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).烫伤组大鼠伤后1.0 h,LVSP和±dp/dt max即明显下降;伤后3.0 h,SBP、DBP、MAP明显下降;伤后6.0 h所有心脏功能指标均降低,至伤后24.0 h仍低于对照组(P＜0.01).与对照组[(1.71±0.07)μg/L]比较,伤后0.5 h烫伤组大鼠血清cTnI[(2.22±0.08)μg/L]即明显升高,伤后12.0 h[(7.07±0.44)μg/L]达峰值,伤后24.0 h[(4.57±0.30)μg/L]仍保持在较高水平(P＜0.01);伤后3.0 h血清TBA及伤后1.0 h血清β2-MG、DAO开始明显升高,并超过对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),至伤后12.0 h仍呈上升趋势.结论 严重烫伤后心肌损害在时间上明显早于其他脏器,且与其他脏器损害指标和血流量呈显著相关,提示"休克心"可能是严重烫伤后早期肝、肾、肠血流量减少和损害的启动因素之一,但还需深入研究以进一步证明.     

cAMP-PKA信号转导通路在缺血预处理减轻大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤中的作用

目的 探讨cAMP-PKA信号转导通路在缺血预处理减轻大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤中的作用.方法 成年SD大鼠50只,体重300-350g,采用Langendorff装置建立大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注模型后随机分为5组(n=10):缺血再灌注组(IR组)、缺血预处理组(IPC组)、H89组、脯氨酸二硫氨基甲酸组(PDTC组)和双丁酰环磷酸腺苷组(db-cAMP组).K-H液平衡灌注10 min后,R组K-H液继续灌注30 min后停灌1 h,再灌注30 min;IPC组停灌5 min,再灌注5 min.反复3次,停灌1 h再灌注30 min;PDTC和H89组停灌5 min,分别用含有PDTC 100μmol/L和含有H89 10 μmol/L的K-H液再灌注5 min,反复3次,余同IPC组;db-cAMP组用含db-cAMP 200 μmollL的K-H液灌注30 min,停灌1 h再灌注30 min.于平衡灌注10 min、再灌注10、20和30 min时记录左心室压力最大变化速率(±dp/dtmax)和左心室发展压(LVDP).于平衡灌注10 min和再灌注30 min时记录冠脉流出量(CF);测定冠脉流出液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)活性.于再灌注30 min时取心肌组织,采用EMSA法检测NF-κB-DNA结合活性,采用RT-PCR法检测TNF-α mRNA表达,采用Western blot法检测磷酸化环腺苷酸反应元件结合蛋白(p-CREB)(Serl33)表达.结果 与IR组比较,IPC组和db-cAMP组NF-κB-DNA结合活性和TNF-α-mRNA表达降低,±dp/dt和CF升高,CK和LDH活性降低,WC组、PDTC组和db-cAMP组p-CREB(Ser133)表达升高(P<0.05或0.01);与IPC组比较,H89组和PDTC组NF-κB-DNA结合活性和TNF-αmRNA表达升高,±dp/dt、LVDP和CF降低,CK和LDH活性升高.H89组p-CREB(Serl33)表达降低(P<0.05或0.01).结论 缺血预处理通过激活cAMP-PKA信号转导通路抑制NF-κB-DNA结合活性,减少炎性因子的基因转录.从而减轻大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤.     

心肌缺血/再灌注后多巴酚丁胺最佳应用时间探讨

目的 制作大鼠离体心脏缺血/再灌注损伤(ischemia/reperfusion injury,I/RI)模型,比较再灌注后不同时间点给予多巴酚丁胺对心功能和心肌损伤的影响,以探索心肌缺血/再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion,I/R)后给予多巴酚丁胺的最佳时间.方法 雄性SD大鼠36只,按完全随机法分为4组(每组9只),各组在Langendorff灌注装置上建立离体心脏I/RI模型.平衡灌注15 min,缺血30 min,再灌注60 min,于再灌注期采取不同处理措施.单纯I/R组(I/R组)再灌注期全程以克-亨氏(Kreb'sHenseleit,K-H)液灌注;多巴酚丁胺一组(D1组)再灌注5 min时给予多巴酚丁胺灌注30 min,其余时间以K-H液灌注;多巴酚丁胺二组(D2组)再灌注15 min时给予多巴酚丁胺灌注30 min,其余时间以K-H液灌注;多巴酚丁胺三组(D3组)再灌注25 min时给予多巴酚丁胺灌注30 min,其余时间以K-H液灌注.其中,多巴酚丁胺输注剂量均为10 μg· kg-1·min-1.记录各组平衡灌注末(T0),再灌注10 min(T1)、20min(T2)、30min(T3)、60 min(T4)时的血流动力学指标:HR、左室舒张末压(left ventricular end diastolic pressure,LVEDP)、左室发展压(left ventricular developed pressure,LVDP)、左室内压上升/下降最大速率(the maximum rate of left ventricular pressure change,±dp/dtmax)及冠状动脉流量(coronary flow,CF).留取T0～T4各时点冠状动脉流出液,使用乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)和肌酸磷酸激酶(creatine kinase,CK)试剂盒测定冠状动脉流出液中LDH和CK的活性.2,3,5-氯化三苯基四氮唑(2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride,TTC)染色法测定心肌梗死面积(myocardial infarct size,MIS).Western blot法检测肌浆网钙泵(sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase,SERCA2a)和兰尼碱受体(ryanodine receptors,RyR2)蛋白表达量. 结果 D1组在给予多巴酚丁胺后,HR、LVEDP、LDH、CK、MIS均比I/R组高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);D2组、D3组在给予多巴酚丁胺后,HR、CF、LVDP、±dp/dtmax均高于I/R组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而LVEDP、LDH、CK、MIS比较,差异无统计学意义(JP＞0.05).多巴酚丁胺各组SERCA2a蛋白表达量和I/R组比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而RyR2蛋白表达量则高于I/R组(P＜0.05).D2组与D3组相比在给予多巴酚丁胺后上述指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05). 结论 大鼠心肌FR 15 min时应用多巴酚丁胺要优于其他时间点.在这一时间点用药可以及时而有效地提高大鼠HR,增加CF,改善心肌收缩功能,且不会加重心肌损伤.