Nachruf für Prof. em. Dr. med. habil. Wolfgang Plenert

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

新生儿消化道穿孔的F.I.S.评分法

新生儿消化道穿孔的手术疗效,近年来在不断地提高,但在多数医院病死率仍在50％左右,并不使人满意。作者过去10年间处理了16例新生儿消化道穿孔,其中胃穿孔10例,小肠穿孔2例,结肠穿孔2例,多发穿孔2例。近7年来,由于进行了积极的术前准备,并以F.I.S评分法(见附表)为判断患儿全身状况的指标,认为该评分法做为术前准备及判定手术效果的指标很有帮助。在提高手术疗效方面取得了一定的效果。     

Mikromethode der Müller-Ballungsreaktion (M.B.R. II)

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Does B.C.G. vaccination prevent or postpone the occurrence of tuberculous meningitis?

The reported efficiency of B.C.G. vaccine in prevention of primary childhood or sputum positive adult tuberculosis vary widely but it is believed to offer significant protection against hematogenous forms of tuberculosis. The present hospital-based, case control study was aimed at evaluation of impact of B.C.G. vaccination on one of the hematogenous forms of tuberculosis i.e. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Records of cases of TBM admitted in the pediatric wards of Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi, over one year were analyzed retrospectively for B.C.G. positivity status and age distribution. The results were compared with similar data obtained from a control group comprising of non-TBM cases in pediatric wards of same hospital, recruited on 2 days, separated by an interval of three weeks. No statistically significant difference was found in B.C.G. positivity status of cases and control groups. However, there was an obvious trend in age distribution among cases of TBM with respect to the B.C.G. status, with a significantly higher proportion of B.C.G. vaccinated children in over 5-year age group, as compared to those in under 5 year age group. The results, therefore, indicate probable effectiveness of B.C.G. against TBM only for a limited duration i.e. single B.C.G. immunization only postpones rather than prevent the occurrence of TBM.     

Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz von K. Rai und I. H. Pouw “Beitrag zum Cortison-Varicellen-Problem”

Ohne ZusammenfassungErschienen in Z. Kinderheilk. 89, 67–81 (1964)