共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用亚硝基胍(NTG)对红霉素链霉菌(S.erythreus UV 80)活性菌株进行回复突变,获得了红霉素高产量变株。先以NTG(100μg/ml,1小时)处理母株,得无活性变株,再经诱变,得到回复突变株,其活性提高8%。进一步用NTG(1000μg/ml,1小时)诱变处理,得到了比原菌株红霉素产量高25%的变株。诱变剂的最适剂量为产生90~94%死亡率的剂量。同时还观察到红霉素链霉菌变株的培养特征和生产能力之间有相关性。 相似文献
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红霉素链霉菌遗传控制的研究 2.红霉素链霉菌耐前体耐红霉素高产菌株的筛选 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用长波紫外线和8-甲氧基补骨脂素光敏化物质诱变处理红霉素链霉菌14-74,在含有红霉素或和前体的培养基中,筛选得到了红霉素高产变株。在含有红霉素2万μg/ml 的种子培养基中,筛得活性提高6.2%的耐性变株;在含有6%正丙醇的种子培养基中,得到活性提高12.4%的耐性变株。将耐红霉素3万μg/ml 的变株进一步用长波紫外线诱变处理,在含有5%正丙醇的种子培养基中进行筛选,得到耐红霉素和正丙醇,活性提高19.1%的变株。 相似文献
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离子注入诱变育种技术在柔红霉素高产菌德育中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用低能N^ 离子对柔红霉素产生菌天蓝淡红链霉菌SIPI 1482野生型菌株的孢子进行注入诱变选育,获得了柔红霉素产抗能力提高15倍的高产突变株。与亲株的菌落形态比较发现,高产突变株SIPI 1482M2的菌落形态发生较大的变化。 相似文献
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离子注入诱变育种技术在柔红霉素高产菌选育中的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
应用低能N+离子对柔红霉素产生菌天蓝淡红链霉菌SIPI1482野生型菌株的孢子进行注入诱变选育,获得了柔红霉素产抗能力提高15倍的高产突变株.与亲株的菌落形态比较发现,高产突变株SIPI1482M2的菌落形态发生较大的变化. 相似文献
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红霉素链霉菌抗噬菌体菌株的选育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的筛选红霉素链霉菌抗噬菌体菌株。方法以红霉素链霉菌B-27#为出发菌株,采用经过紫外诱变过的孢子悬浮液与噬菌体接触的方法进行处理。结果筛选到一株抗噬菌体高产菌株。通过噬菌体的侵染试验和摇瓶发酵生产能力验证,其抗噬菌体能力十分稳定,红霉素发酵摇瓶效价比对照有所提高。该菌株经纯化后投入生产,有效地控制和预防了噬菌体的污染。结论采用经过紫外诱变过的孢子悬浮液与噬菌体接触的方法进行处理,可以有效的获得抗噬菌体菌株。在试验中我们还发现,在紫外灯(253.7 nm、15 W、30 cm)下照射120 s,菌株出现抗噬菌体突变的几率最高。 相似文献
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目的筛选红霉素链霉菌抗噬菌体菌株.方法以红霉素链霉菌B-27#为出发菌株,采用经过紫外诱变过的孢子悬浮液与噬菌体接触的方法进行处理.结果筛选到一株抗噬菌体高产菌株.通过噬菌体的侵染试验和摇瓶发酵生产能力验证,其抗噬菌体能力十分稳定,红霉素发酵摇瓶效价比对照有所提高.该菌株经纯化后投入生产,有效地控制和预防了噬菌体的污染.结论采用经过紫外诱变过的孢子悬浮液与噬菌体接触的方法进行处理,可以有效的获得抗噬菌体菌株.在试验中我们还发现,在紫外灯(253.7 nm、15 W、30 cm)下照射120 s,菌株出现抗噬菌体突变的几率最高. 相似文献
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玫瑰链霉菌能登亚种OS-3966(Streptomyces rosa subsp.notoensis OS-3966)经紫外线和亚硝基胍处理,研究了变株产生七尾霉素能力的变化。利用紫外线和咖啡因复合诱变处理母株,筛得了500-90-1,500-90-5,500-150-1和500-120-1等高产变株,七尾霉素的产量比母株提高了近3倍,其产物组分与母株相同。同时观察了这些变株在各种培养基上的培养特征。 相似文献
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目的 利用诱变结合抗性筛选方法选育多杀菌素高产菌株,并通过发酵培养基优化进一步提高多杀菌素产量。方法 分别确定链霉素、安普霉素和鼠李糖3种抗性的最小抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC),然后以S.s1-4为出发菌株,通过紫外(UV)结合链霉素、安普霉素、鼠李糖抗性因子诱变选育,在此基础上利用亚硝基胍(NTG)结合上述抗性因子诱变选育,并利用响应面实验设计对发酵培养基中葡萄糖、糊精、棉籽蛋白3种成分进行优化。结果 出发菌株经过紫外照射30s,涂布于抗性平板上,筛选得到S.s2-21,S.s2-21再用NTG处理30min,涂布于抗性平板上,最终获得1株遗传性状稳定的菌株S.s3-37,产量为78.26mg/L,提高了45.71%;发酵培养基优化后,其产量达83.00mg/L。结论 利用紫外和NTG结合抗性复合诱变选育获得多杀菌素高产菌株是有效的,通过发酵培养基优化,其产量较出发菌株提高了54.55%,获得良好的效果。 相似文献
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Avermectin产生菌异亮氨酸诱导变种的选育 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用紫外线处理avermectin(AVM)产生菌StreptomycesavermitilisXC1-25,并在含有L-异亮氨酸(L-Ile)的平板培养基上筛选L-Ile诱导变种。结果表明:Ilei变株发酵产生的AVMB1a效价高于自然分离株与紫外线诱变株,其中Ilei变株XC2-26的AVMB1a效价较亲株提高22%。该变株经自然分离获得菌株XC3-8,其AVMB1a效价比出发菌株提高50%以上,传代试验表明菌株XC3-8的形态和高产性能稳定,它在7m3发酵罐生产试验,产生AVMB1a效价与发酵指数均比出发菌株提高56%。 相似文献
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Plasmid DNA in the erythromycin producing microorganism, Streptomyces erythreus NRRL 2338 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Streptomyces erythreus NRRL 2338, the erythromycin producing microorganism, contains extrachromosomal (plasmid) DNA. Four different plasmids, pSE1, pSE2, pSE4 and pSE6 present in the wild-type strain have characteristic mobilities on agarose gel electrophoresis, molecular weight and restriction endonuclease digestion patterns. Treatment of the wild-type strain with ethidium bromide or acridine orange gave two variants, one that could not convert erythronolide B to 3 (alpha)-mycarosylerythronolide B and another than produced 2 approximately 3 times more erythromycin A than the parental strain. Although the plasmid DNA profile of these two variants is different from the wild-type strain, it is not possible to conclude that any of the structural genes for erythromycin biosynthesis are located on the plasmids of S. erythreus NRRL 2338. 相似文献
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螺旋霉素产生菌螺旋霉素链霉菌遗传育种 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
本文是利用抗生素抗性与产量之间的相关性来进行螺旋霉素产生菌螺旋霉素链霉菌的遗传育种,旨在获得高效价菌株,从而提高螺旋霉素的生产水平。首先用正交试验法确定出发菌株最佳发酵培养基,并在此基础上通过紫外线诱变,和在螺旋霉素浓度梯度平板上筛选螺旋霉素抗性菌株。按上述方法理性化筛选得到的菌株多为正突变株。从本实验得到一株螺旋霉素抗性菌株SPM~r-248,其抗性较出发菌株提高300%,生产能力较出发菌株提高81.3%。菌株SPM~r-248的高效价生产性能遗传特性稳定。在7m~3罐做发酵放大,与出发菌株相比,发酵效价提高31.4%,发酵指数提高18.8%,具有一定的学术意义和经济价值。 相似文献
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Rapamycin (RPM) is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus FC904 isolated from soil in Fuzhou, China. It is a triene macrolide antibiotic with potential application as an immunosuppressant and drug for human gene therapy. In an attempt to improve rapamycin production, mutation and screening of the parent culture have been carried out. Thousands of survivors were obtained after mutagenesis by NTG (3 mg/ml) and UV (30 W, 15 cm, 30 seconds) of spore suspensions. None showed improved production of RPM. We determined the susceptibility to antibiotics of S. hygroscopicus FC904 by two fold dilutions of antibiotics in oatmeal agar plates. It was found that the strain was resistant to penicillin, erythromycin, RPM, tetracycline and chloramphenicol, but susceptible to mitomycin C (MIC, 10 microg/ml) and aminoglycosides such as gentamicin (MIC, 0.1 microg/ml), kanamycin (MIC, 0.1 microg/ml) and streptomycin (MIC, 0.3 microg/ml). Protoplasts of strain FC904 were prepared after finding the best conditions for their formation. They were treated with gentamicin, erythromycin, mitomycin C and NTG. Surprisingly, gentamicin was especially effective for obtaining higher RPM-producing mutants. Mutant C14 was selected by exposing the protoplasts of the parent strain FC904 to 1 microg/ml of gentamicin at 28 degrees C for 2 hours. A higher RPM-producing mutant (C14-1) was obtained from the protoplasts of mutant C14 treated with gentamicin, and its titer was 60% higher than that of the parent strain FC904 by HPLC analysis. Another improved mutant (C14-2) was obtained from the spores of mutant C 14 treated with 1 microg/ml of gentamicin plus 2 mg/ml of NTG at 28 degrees C for 2 hours. Mutant C14-2 had a titer 124% higher than FC904. The possible mechanism for the effect of gentamicin by using protoplasts or spore suspensions will be discussed, i.e. the possibility of gentamicin being a mutagen or a selective agent. 相似文献