护理干预对甲状腺手术患者焦虑和应激情绪的影响

目的：观察护理干预应用于甲状腺手术患者,对其焦虑和应激情绪的影响。方法资料选取本院2013年3月~2014年3月接收的84例甲状腺疾病患者,随机分为对照组与研究组;对照组42例予以常规护理干预,研究组42例予以围术期护理干预;分析两组患者护理后的焦虑、应激情绪,心率、血压相关情况。结果研究组护理后焦虑与应激情绪评分结果明显低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后舒张压、收缩压、心率明显低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于甲状腺手术患者,可降低围术期焦虑、应激情绪,临床效果显著。     

乳腺切除术对乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响及与自我效能的相关性

目的:探讨乳腺切除术后患者焦虑抑郁情绪与自我效能的相关性。方法:选取2017年6月至2018年12月某院收治的乳腺癌患者68例为研究对象,其中采用手术治疗者42例,保守治疗者26例,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估受试者情绪状态,使用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评估受试者自我效能,并分析乳腺切除术后患者焦虑抑郁情绪与自我效能的相关性,进一步探索其影响因素。结果:不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、配偶是否在意当前形象、接受化疗等患者的术后HAMA评分、HAMD评分比较有统计学差异,乳腺癌是否转移患者的术后HAMA评分、HAMD评分比较无统计学差异;乳腺癌患者术后HAMA评分(t=-0.342,P0.05)、HAMD评分(t=-0.351,P0.05)与GSES评分呈负相关;多因素Logistic回归分析发现乳腺癌患者年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、配偶是否在意当前形象、接受化疗、手术治疗、自我效能是影响术后焦虑抑郁情绪的主要因素(OR=1.422,95%CI=1.113～1.817;OR=1.302,95%CI=1.035～1.638;OR=1.406,95%CI=1.082～1.829,OR=1.435,95%CI=1.103～1.866,OR=1.415,95%CI=1.030～1.944,P0.05,OR=1.443,95%CI=1.139～1.830,OR=1.510,95%CI=1.246～1.830)。结论:乳腺切除术后患者焦虑抑郁情绪与自我效能呈负相关,且年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、配偶是否在意当前形象、接受化疗、手术治疗、自我效能等是影响患者术后焦虑、抑郁情绪的主要因素。     

术前访视对择期剖宫产患者焦虑情绪的影响

目的 讨论对择期剖腹产患者进行术前访视的临床效果.方法 选取择期剖腹产患者640例,采用随机分组的方法,分为试验组和对照组,每组各320例.手术室护士在术前1d对实验组患者进行访视,并为其测量血压、心率,作为具体数字依据;对照组患者不进行访视,只测量血压、心率,其余措施两者相同.结果 试验组入手术室即刻测血压、心率,均值明显低于对照组.结论 手术室护士对择期剖宫产患者进行术前访视,可有效的降低产妇的焦虑情绪,有利于手术的顺利进行.     

心理干预对冠心病患者焦虑情绪的影响研究

目的探讨心理干预对冠心病患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法对于165例冠心病患者进行心理干预12周,干预前后分别进行焦虑评分。所得数据采用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行分析。结果冠心病患者有较严重的焦虑情绪,进行心理干预前165名冠心病患者有86人存在焦虑情绪,进行心理干预后只有33人存在焦虑情绪,差别显著(χ2=36.9178,P0.001)。进行心理干预后,轻度焦虑的23人,中度焦虑的7人,重度焦虑的3人,各种程度的焦虑患者明显减少(χ2=32.6897,P0.001)。结论心理干预可有效改善冠心病患者的焦虑情绪。     

围术期焦虑及干预

围术期＊焦虑及干预北京医科大学精神卫生研究所硕士生胜利导师许又新面临手术的心理威胁是显而易见的。国外从四十年代起系统研究手术相关焦虑问题。但由于评定者来源不一，精神检查水平及测评工具不一，得出的结果差异很大，术前焦虑比例从１１％［１］到８０％［２］都...     

小组音乐治疗对早期精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪及恢复力的效果

近年来,越来越多的学者将目光投向精神分裂症患者的心理社会康复,而目前大量的心理社会干预研究都是在精神分裂症患者的康复期进行[1]527-532.本研究探讨小组音乐治疗对早期住院的精神分裂症患者的焦虑水平及恢复力的干预效果.     

围术期焦虑及干预

本文以自评、医师评定两种方式对腹部手术患者１０３例（除外精神科病史）进行围术期焦虑及干预的描述性研究。发现术前明显焦虑者占３０％，疑有焦虑者占３４％，无焦虑者占３６％。特质焦虑直接影响术前状态焦虑，疾病、手术因素影响术后焦虑，此时特质焦虑仍起作用。支持性心理治疗能降低术前焦虑，提高无并发症者满意程度，但对躯体预后无直接影响。另外，腹部手术患者入院时血皮质醇浓度高于正常人群。     

考试对小学生情绪及情绪对考试成绩的影响

目的：探讨考试对小学生情绪的影响及情绪与考试成绩的关系，方法：应用焦虑自评量表，抑郁自评量表，分别于期末考试前和后１周主管 虑抑郁情绪，并比较不同考试成绩者的焦虑，抑郁情况。结果：考前１周存在明显的焦虑，抑郁情绪，焦虑发生率为３０．３３％，抑郁为２５％，二者均有者为１２．３３％。男女学生间焦虑，抑郁情绪评分差异不显著。     

心理干预对减轻初产妇焦虑情绪效果的影响

目的 观察早期心理干预对初产妇产前焦虑的影响.方法 采用ZUNG焦虑自评表(SAS)对164名初产妇焦虑情绪状况进行评定.结果 从评定分析干预组80例产妇中12例焦虑,对照组84例子产妇中有36例为焦虑.干预组与对照组焦虑值经t检验及χ2检验,干预后P值均＜0.05,有显著差异.结论 心理护理能有效减轻初产妇焦虑情绪,有利于分娩及产后恢复.     

心理干预对维持性血液透析病人焦虑情绪的影响

目的探讨心理干预对血液透析病人焦虑情绪的影响。方法对于165例血液透析患者在血液透析开始时进行心理干预12周，干预前后分别进行焦虑评分。所得数据采用SPSS10．0统计软件进行分析。结果血液透析病人有较严重的焦虑情绪，进行心理干预前165名血液透析病人有86人（52．1％）存在焦虑情绪，进行心理干预后只有33人（20%）存在焦虑情绪。进行心理干预后各种程度的焦虑患者明显减少。结论对维持性血液透析患者进行有效的心理干预，可有效改善血透病人的焦虑情绪。     

Perioperative Psychological and Music Interventions in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia: Effect on Anxiety,Heart Rate Variability,and Postoperative Pain

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of perioperative psychological and music interventions in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery on anxiety, post-operative pain, and changes in heart rate variability (HRV) to ascertain if perioperative psychological and music interventions can affect overall anxiety levels.

Materials and Methods

Fourty elderly patients undergoing elective surgery were randomized to two groups; one group received psychological and music intervention, and the other was the control. The intervention group underwent psychological intervention and listening to music for 30 min before surgery.

Results

The mean change in HRV as determined by low frequency (LF) power measurements. After the intervention, the ratio of mean LF to high frequency (HF) power decreased significantly in the intervention group compared to before the intervention (p<0.05). In the control group, mean LF measurements and the ratio of LF:HF did not change significantly. In the intervention group, mean HF power was significantly higher after the procedure than before (p<0.01). Moreover, the mean self-rating anxiety score of the intervention group decreased after the procedure compared to before (p<0.05). The mean visual analogue score of the intervention group 6 hours after surgery was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.01).

Conclusion

Perioperative psychological and music interventions can reduce anxiety and postoperative pain in elderly patients.     

音乐治疗对眼底手术病人焦虑的影响

目的：在于观察经听觉通道输入音乐对眼底手术病人焦虑状态的影响。方法：实验对象为39名择期进行眼底手术的男性病人，他们被随机地分为实验和对照两组，其中实验组19人，对照组20人，在手术过程中通过耳机给患者输入他们自己选定的音乐、观察焦虑（STAI），抑郁（SDS），视觉模拟焦虑（VAS）和脑电（BI）的变化。结果：实验组STAI，SDS，VAS值与对照组比明显降低，病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪有了明显改善，而脑电的变化没有显著性的差异。结论：音乐治疗可降低择期眼底手术男性病人的焦虑、抑郁与视觉模拟焦虑水平。     

以音乐为背景的语言诱导对服刑人员焦虑矫治研究

目的 探讨和研究以音乐为背景的语言诱导对服刑人员焦虑的影响及治疗机理。方法 随机抽取40名服刑人员作为研究对象。用以音乐为背景的语言诱导方法，对服刑人员进行集体心理治疗，治疗前后用2ung SAS焦虑自评问卷评价结果。结果 服刑人员的焦虑程度前后均值对照有统计学意义，t=3．07，P〈0．05；有焦虑倾向的人数，治疗前后对照有统计学意义，x^2=4．00，P〈0．05。结论 以音乐为背景的语言诱导能有效地降低服刑人员焦虑程度。     

消防武警新兵应激性焦虑诱发因素的研究

目的研究探索造成消防武警新兵应激性焦虑的可能社会、文化因素。方法以SAS量表检测筛查某部新兵集训队的所有成员．按相应标准将人群划分为有焦虑症状人群（观察组）和健康人群（对照组）,同时调查对比两组人群中造成焦虑的可疑因素暴露情况。结果所观察因素中,是否首次离家独立生活、以前是否经历过火灾现场、是否愿意干消防工作、部队情况与自己期望是否相符和、参军前是否参加过工作．这5项在两组间的暴露情况经统计学处理显示差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论可以认为如上结果所示的5项因素的阳性暴露,是造成消防武警新兵进入应激状态出现焦虑症状的主要诱因。     

Effect of Maternal Anxiety on Parenting Stress of Fathers of Children With ADHD

BackgroundHyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increase parenting stress and familial conflict. Among parent-related factors, maternal mental health has been studied in-depth, but studies on paternal factors in this context are scarce. This cross-sectional study was conducted of children with ADHD and their parents in South Korea. We investigated the relationships between ADHD symptom severity of children and the mental health of their mothers and fathers.MethodsThe study included 70 children with ADHD and their 140 married heterosexual parents (70 fathers and 70 mothers). Children completed the Child Depression Inventory and State-Anxiety Inventory for children, and their parents completed the Korean ADHD rating scale-IV, Adult ADHD self-report scale, State-Anxiety Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Parental Stress Scale.ResultsThere was a significant positive correlation between children’s ADHD symptoms and maternal anxiety symptom severity, whereby more severe ADHD symptoms were associated with more severe maternal anxiety symptoms. There was also a significant positive correlation between maternal anxiety symptom severity and paternal parenting stress severity, whereby more severe maternal anxiety was associated with more severe paternal parenting stress. A mediation model showed that paternal parenting stress severity was not directly related to children’s ADHD symptoms, but the severity of maternal anxiety mediated this relationship.ConclusionThe present study found the importance of mental health in mothers of children with ADHD and the interrelatedness of mental health within families. Future assessments and treatment of children with ADHD should include both the children and their parents.     

焦虑、抑郁与女性压力性尿失禁的相关性

目的 研究焦虑、抑郁状态对女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）严重程度的影响及其相关性。方法 选择2012年1月~2018年6月于我院妇科、泌尿外科就诊的具有完整临床资料的106例女性SUI患者,根据SUI严重程度分为轻度（41例）、中度（36例）和重度组（29例）,采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）对患者焦虑、抑郁状态进行评估,比较三组焦虑、抑郁状态及其与SUI严重程度的相关性。结果 轻、中、重度组SUI焦虑（HADS≥8分）的患病率分别为7.32%、36.11%和68.97%,抑郁（HADS≥8）的患病率分别为9.76%、38.89%和72.41%,中、重度组比轻度组焦虑、抑郁的患病率增加（P＜0.05）。焦虑、抑郁状态与SUI的严重程度呈正相关（r=0.271和0.293,P＜0.05）。结论 焦虑、抑郁状态对女性压力性尿失禁的严重程度有明显影响,其可能通过共同的生物学通路影响女性压力性尿失禁的发病过程。     

Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients

The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was designed to efficiently measure the core symptoms of anxiety and depression and has demonstrated positive psychometric properties in adult samples of anxiety and depression patients and student samples. Despite these findings, the psychometric properties of the DASS remain untested in older adults, for whom the identification of efficient measures of these constructs is especially important. To determine the psychometric properties of the DASS 21-item version in older adults, we analyzed data from 222 medical patients seeking treatment to manage worry. Consistent with younger samples, a three-factor structure best fit the data. Results also indicated good internal consistency, excellent convergent validity, and good discriminative validity, especially for the Depression scale. Receiver operating curve analyses indicated that the DASS-21 predicted the diagnostic presence of generalized anxiety disorder and depression as well as other commonly used measures. These data suggest that the DASS may be used with older adults in lieu of multiple scales designed to measure similar constructs, thereby reducing participant burden and facilitating assessment in settings with limited assessment resources.     

放疗期间宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁与应对方式

目的探讨放疗期间宫颈癌患者应对方式与焦虑、抑郁之间的关系。方法应用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS),Jalowiec的应对量表(JCS-60)对68例放疗期宫颈癌患者进行调查。结果①放疗期间宫颈癌患者焦虑得分(6.90±3.50)分,抑郁得分(6.26±4.06)分;焦虑(HADS-A≥8)27人(39.7%),抑郁(HADS-A≥8)24人(35.3%),焦虑合并抑郁18人(26.47%);②乐观是患者应用最多的应对方式,情感宣泄应用最少;③焦虑与面对、逃避、宿命、情感宣泄呈正相关(P0.01),与乐观呈负相关(r=-0.508,P0.01);抑郁状况与宿命、情感呈正相关(r=0.285,P=0.020;r=0.372,P=0.002)。焦虑、抑郁与应对方式总体未见相关性。结论放疗期间宫颈癌患者存在较高的焦虑、抑郁水平。情感宣泄、宿命应对方式的采取可增加患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。     

Development of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-9 (SAVE-9) Scale for Assessing Work-related Stress and Anxiety in Healthcare Workers in Response to Viral Epidemics

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, has had a major psychological impact on healthcare workers. However, very few scales are available to specifically assess work-related stress and anxiety in healthcare workers responding to a viral epidemic. This study developed a new assessment tool, the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-9 (SAVE-9) and aimed to validate it among healthcare workers directly affected by COVID-19 in Korea.MethodsA total of 1,019 healthcare workers responded through anonymous questionnaires during April 20–30, 2020. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to explore the construct validity, and the reliability was assessed using internal consistency measures of Cronbach''s alpha coefficients. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was conducted to define the most appropriate cut-off point of SAVE-9 using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7; ≥ 5). Second, Spearman''s rank correlation coefficient was used to establish convergent validity for the SAVE-9 questionnaire with GAD-7 and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.ResultsThe nine-item scale had satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach''s α = 0.795). It adopted a two-factor structure: 1) anxiety regarding viral epidemics and 2) work-related stress associated with viral epidemics. A cut-off score of 22 for the SAVE-9 ascertained levels of stress and anxiety in response to a viral epidemic in healthcare workers that warranted clinical attention. Correlations between the SAVE-9 and the other scales were statistically significant (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe results suggest that the SAVE-9 is a useful, reliable, and valid tool to evaluate stress and anxiety responses in healthcare workers during viral epidemics.     

Effect of Music on Anxiety of Women Awaiting Breast Biopsy

Abstract

The authors investigated the effect of music on the state anxiety of a sample of 20 patients awaiting breast biopsy at a suburban medical facility. The patients were assigned alternately to either the control or experimental group. The individuals in the experimental group were given a 20-minute music-based intervention in a preoperative holding area, whereas the patients in the control group received the customary preoperative care. Clinicians measured blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration in both groups of patients, and the participants completed the State portion of the self-administered State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). After the patients completed the 20 minutes of music or of preoperative care without music, clinicians again measured the participants' vital signs and the patients completed the STAI. The authors' findings indicated that the posttest state anxiety and respiratory rates of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group.