不同比例壳聚糖胶原复合骨、软骨缺损支架材料的制备及性状比较

背景:骨组织工程支架材料由最初的自体骨,软骨材料到生物活性陶瓷,乃至后来的有机材料胶原蛋白等细胞外基质材料,其生物相容性及性能越来越优越,越来越接近体内的真实情况。但是这些材料在抗压性及强度方面还有待进一步提高。目的:应用胶原与壳聚糖制备生物支架并对其检测其生物学性质,为骨、软骨缺损提供移植替代物。方法:将不同比例壳聚糖-胶原蛋白溶解,经冷冻冻干后紫外线交联后冷冻干燥,二次冻干制备好支架。检测不同比例支架的孔隙率,降解率,溶胀率。扫描电镜观察孔径的大小及形态。结果与结论:制备的支架外观呈海绵多孔状。支架的孔径大小随着胶原比例增加而减小。胶原比例的增加对支架孔隙率的影响较轻微。支架的溶胀率可达到80%左右,支架的溶胀程度随胶原比例增加而减少。胶原含量越大支架柔韧度增加明显。支架的降解率随着胶原比例增加而增加,而壳聚糖含量越高,降解速度越慢。结果提示,通过调整壳聚糖-胶原蛋白比例使支架具有作为骨、软骨缺损移植材料的替代物可能。     

胶原蛋白复合壳聚糖支架的制备及生物学性状:壳聚糖及胶原比例筛选

背景:壳聚糖和胶原类支架已成为组织工程常用的载体材料。但是,现阶段如何能够通过调节二者比例而达到理想的细胞载体仍是目前需要解决的问题之一。目的:调节胶原与壳聚糖二者配制比例制备支架材料,检测及对比不同比例支架材料生物学性质。方法:制备1∶1,1∶2,1∶3,1∶4,1∶5比例的壳聚糖、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白成分,经紫外线交联后冷冻干燥,再将其用NAOH与蒸馏水进行中和,二次冻干制备好支架。观察不同比例支架的材料性质、孔隙率、降解率、溶胀率;扫描电镜观察孔径的大小及形态。结果与结论:在壳聚糖含量固定,支架的大体孔径经统计比较差异有显著性意义(P0.05)。1∶3比例制备的孔径最大,达到(298.0±36.0)μm;支架总体的孔隙率为93.9%～97.5%,胶原比例的增加对支架孔隙率的影响较轻微。各组支架的溶胀率可达到80%左右,支架的溶胀程度随胶原比例增加而减少。在支架的降解率随着胶原比例增加而增加,而壳聚糖含量越高,降解速度越慢。结果证实,通过紫外光交联法,按照1∶3配比的胶原和壳聚糖的支架材料更加适合软骨组织工程的要求。     

壳聚糖膜的降解性研究

用不同性能地壳聚糖为膜材料制备壳聚糖膜，通过体外酸解，酶解试验及动物体内植入试验研究其降解。试验结果表明，壳聚糖是一种可生物降解性膜材料，壳聚糖膜的降解性与其脱乙酰度，介质酸性强弱及溶菌酶等因素有关。壳聚糖膜在动物体内降解比较缓慢，２０天约降解８．２％。     

同种异体脱钙骨基质的组织工程学特性

背景:由骨衍生的支架材料无论形态学和力学特征,具有合成材料无可比拟的优势,脱钙骨基质具有和自体骨最接近的三维结构,同时以Ⅰ型胶原为主,胶原是细胞黏附和生长的良好支架。目的:从组织工程学角度研究同种异体脱钙骨基质的生物学特性,探讨其作为软骨组织工程支架材料的可行性。方法:据Urist描述的方法制备青紫蓝兔同种异体脱钙骨基质,扫描电镜观察脱钙骨基质的超微结构,测定其孔径、孔隙率和降解率,测定同种异体脱钙骨基质与骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附率,兔体内植入法评价同种异体脱钙骨基质的组织相容性。结果与结论:脱钙骨基质呈多孔海绵状三维结构,孔径在210～320μm之间,孔隙率为92%,体外降解12周降解率达90%以上,脱钙骨基质与骨髓间充质干细胞共培养第2,4,6天的黏附率分别为(51.50±2.30)%,(94.13±2.14)%和(87.24±1.75)%。兔体内植入6周后脱钙骨基质周围界面未引起明显的炎症和排斥反应,并形成软骨样结构和少量骨组织。说明脱钙骨基质具有适宜的三维多孔结构,降解时间和软骨形成时间同步,同种异体脱钙骨基质与种子细胞黏附率高,与细胞组织相容性好,能满足软骨组织工程对支架材料的要求,是理想的软骨组织工程的支架材料。     

C6位氧化型细菌纤维素/壳聚糖复合材料的制备及表征

细菌纤维素是天然的骨组织工程支架材料。为了改善其降解性并使其微观结构具有可调控性,利用2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶酮(TEMPO)/NaBr/NaClO体系,对细菌纤维素C6位羟基进行选择性催化氧化,氧化后的细菌纤维素在活化剂1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)-碳化二亚胺(EDC)/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)存在的条件下与壳聚糖发生交联。将交联产物装入圆柱形模具,经冷冻干燥即得氧化型细菌纤维素/壳聚糖复合材料支架。通过FTIR、13C NMR、XRD、体外降解率测定、孔隙率测定和场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对复合材料支架进行表征。 FTIR和13C NMR结果表明氧化型细菌纤维素与壳聚糖成功发生交联;XRD交联产物的结晶度随着壳聚糖用量的增大而减小,但减小的幅度不大(≤31%);体外降解率测定表明氧化产物和复合产物的降解性均明显增大,其中当((OBC—COOH)/(CH—NH2))/(n/n)＝1/45时,复合支架在8周内的降解率达402%;FESEM和孔隙率测定结果表明,OBCCH支架的孔径和孔隙率 大于BC和OBC,当((OBC—COOH)/(CH—NH\-2))/(n/n)＝1/45时,复合支架的孔隙率最大,为97%。实验结果表明,OBCCH是一种理想的具有良好降解性和微观结构可调控性的骨组织工程支架材料。     

丝素蛋白/明胶/壳聚糖三维多孔软骨组织支架的制备及体外评价

背景：软骨缺损是骨科医生面临的主要临床挑战之一，组织工程是一种结合了工程学和细胞生物学知识的跨学科方法，为软骨缺损的修复提供了新思路与途径。目的：基于丝素蛋白、明胶和壳聚糖制备多组分复合支架，通过评估其理化性质和生物学性能，筛选能够适合软骨再生的三维多孔支架。方法：以丝素蛋白、明胶和壳聚糖为基础材料，通过真空冷冻干燥法制备4组多孔支架，分别为明胶/壳聚糖支架、丝素蛋白/壳聚糖支架、丝素蛋白/明胶支架和丝素蛋白/明胶/壳聚糖支架，通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、孔隙率、吸水膨胀率和生物降解率及力学性能等检测筛选出合适的软骨支架。然后将软骨支架与骨关节炎患者软骨细胞共培养，通过细胞黏附率、活死染色和增殖活性等检测体外评估多孔支架用于软骨损伤修复的可行性。结果与结论：(1)4组支架均具有多孔结构，综合物理性能检测结果得出丝素蛋白/明胶/壳聚糖支架更符合软骨缺损修复的要求，该支架的孔径为(176.00±53.68)μm，孔隙率为(80.15±2.57)%，吸水溶胀率为(3 712±358)%，体外浸泡于含溶菌酶的PBS中28 d后的生物降解速率为(46.87±3.25)%，且具有良好的机械性能；(2...     

冻干法制备壳聚糖管状支架的理化性质

背景:冻干法的原理是将材料溶液冷冻塑性后于真空状态下升华溶剂,保留溶质,从而制作出具有孔隙结构支架的方法。目的:利用冻干法制备壳聚糖管状支架材料,研究管状支架的理化性质。方法:采用冻干法制备壳聚糖管状材料,直接观察材料的自然形态,电镜下观察材料的微观结构。将壳聚糖聚糖管状材料分别放入PBS和纯水中各50 d,放入胰酶液体中1 d,同时将其植入SD乳鼠肌肉及背部皮下30 d,观察材料降解率,计算材料的孔隙率。利用拉伸力学仪器测定壳聚糖管状材料在干燥时和浸水后的拉伸力学,并测量干燥时的拉伸率,利用压力计测量壳聚糖管状材料在干燥和浸水后的抗压能力。结果与结论:壳聚糖管状材料外部形态呈标准管状,电镜下可见材料为大小不同的孔隙组成,孔隙较均匀分布,孔隙大小为50-200μm。壳聚糖管状材料在PBS、纯水、胰酶及小鼠体内的降解率分别为(5.33±0.12)%,(11.26±0.15)%,0.012%,(35.2±3.7)%,材料的孔隙率为(97.5±1.5)%。壳聚糖管状材料干燥状态下的断裂强度与抗压能力均高于浸水状态(P0.05)。表明冻干法制备的壳聚糖管状材料具有良好的降解率及孔隙率,同时也具有较好的拉伸力学及抗压能力。     

不同交联度的医用级壳聚糖的降解研究

目的：研究不同交联度的医用级壳聚糖在体内、体外的降解性。方法：通过体外酶解试验和动物体内植入试验研究不同交联度的医用级壳聚糖的降解性能。结果：壳聚糖的降解速度随着交联度的增大而减慢。结论：壳聚糖是一种可生物降解材料，其交联度的大小直接影响其降解速度。     

不同脱乙酰度对壳聚糖膜与角膜基质细胞相容性的影响

以分子量为30万．脱乙酰度分别为63．3％、73．7％、83％和97％的壳聚糖制备不同的壳聚糖膜，在不同脱乙酰度的壳聚糖膜上培养兔角膜基质细胞．通过观察角膜基质细胞在不同壳聚糖膜上的生长状态、贴附情况、生长曲线以及乳酸脱氢酶的活性，研究壳聚糖分子脱乙酰度对壳聚糖膜与角膜基质细胞生物相容性的影响。实验结果表明壳聚糖脱乙酰度越高。壳聚糖膜对细胞的损伤越小。越有利于细胞在膜上的生长和贴附，反之．低脱乙酰度的壳聚糖膜与角膜细胞的相容性较差。     

壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮三维材料作为骨组织工程支架材料的研究

目的观察MC3T3-El成骨前体细胞在壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮三维支架材料上的黏附情况,并评价其细胞相容性。方法通过冷冻干燥制备壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮三维支架材料,并测试其孔隙率、密度和吸水率,通过扫描电镜分析支架的微观形貌。采用体外培养细胞的方法,将MC3T3-E1细胞直接接种到壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮三维支架材料上,培养2,3,4,5h,各时间点各取3个样品,测定细胞在支架上的黏附率,确定最佳的细胞贴壁时间。将细胞接种到支架上,共培养1,3,5,7,9,11,13d,采用MTS方法绘制细胞增殖曲线,组织化学染色观察细胞形态,并利用材料试验机测试不同时间材料细胞复合物的压缩弹性模量。结果壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮材料具有连通的多孔结构,孔隙率为92.8%,密度为97.96g/L,吸水率为(2169±100)%。细胞相容性实验显示,成骨细胞易于在支架材料上黏附、增殖。结论壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮材料具有连通的孔隙,孔径较均匀,MC3T3-El成骨前体细胞易在壳聚糖-脱细胞真皮三维支架材料上黏附、增殖,表明该支架材料具有良好的细胞相容性。     

Fabrication and characterization of DTBP-crosslinked chitosan scaffolds for skin tissue engineering

Chitosan, the deacetylated derivative of chitin, is a promising scaffold material for skin tissue engineering applications. It is biocompatible and biodegradable, and the degradation products are resorbable. However, the rapid degradation of chitosan and its low mechanical strength are concerns that may limit its use. In this study, chitosan with 80%, 90% and 100% degree of deacetylation (DDA) was crosslinked with dimethyl 3-3, dithio bis' propionimidate (DTBP) and compared to uncrosslinked scaffolds. The scaffolds were characterized with respect to important tissue engineering properties. The tensile strength of scaffolds made from 100% DDA chitosan was significantly higher than for scaffolds made from 80% and 90% DDA chitosan. Crosslinking of scaffolds with DTBP increased the tensile strength. Crosslinking with DTBP had no significant effect on water vapour transmission rate (WVTR) or water absorption but had significant effect on the pore size and porosity of the samples. All samples showed a WVTR and pore size distribution suitable for skin tissue engineering; however, the water absorption and porosity were lower than the optimal values for skin tissue engineering. The biodegradation rate of scaffolds crosslinked with DTBP and glutaraldehyde (GTA) were reduced while no significant effect was observed in biodegradation of the samples made from 100% DDA chitosan whether crosslinked or uncrosslinked after 24 days of degradation.     

Three-dimensional nanohydroxyapatite/chitosan scaffolds as potential tissue engineered periodontal tissue

The development of suitable three-dimensional scaffold for the maintenance of cellular viability and differentiation is critical for applications in periodontal tissue engineering. In this work, different ratios of porous nanohydroxyapatite/chitosan (HA/chitosan) scaffolds are prepared through a freeze-drying process. These scaffolds are evaluated in vitro by the analysis of microscopic structure, porosity, and cytocompatibility. The expression of type I collagen and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity are detected with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Human periodontal ligament cells (HPLCs) transfected with enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) are seeded onto the scaffolds, and then these scaffolds are implanted subcutaneously into athymic mice. The results indicated that the porosity and pore diameter of the HA/chitosan scaffolds are lower than those of pure chitosan scaffold. The HA/chitosan scaffold containing 1% HA exhibited better cytocompatibility than the pure chitosan scaffold. The expression of type I collagen and ALP are up-regulated in 1% HA/chitosan scaffold. After implanted in vivo, EGFP-transfected HPLCs not only proliferate but also recruit surrounding tissue to grow in the scaffold. The degradation of the scaffold significantly decreased in the presence of HA. This study demonstrated the potential of HA/ chitosan scaffold as a good substrate candidate in periodontal tissue engineering.     

Comparison of the properties of collagen–chitosan scaffolds after γ-ray irradiation and carbodiimide cross-linking

The property of collagen–chitosan porous scaffold varies according to cross-linking density and scaffold composition. This study was designed to compare the properties of collagen–chitosan porous scaffolds cross-linked with γ-irradiation and carbodiimide (CAR) for the first time. Eleven sets of collagen–chitosan scaffolds containing different concentrations of chitosan at a 5% increasing gradient were fabricated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was performed to confirm the success of cross-linking in the scaffolds. The scaffold morphology was evaluated under scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM revealed that chitosan was an indispensable material for the fabrication of γ-ray irradiation scaffold. The microstructure of γ-ray irradiation scaffold was less stable than those of alternative scaffolds. Based upon swelling ratio, porosity factor, and collagenase degradation, γ-ray irradiation scaffold was less stable than CAR and 25% proportion of chitosan scaffolds. Mechanical property determines the orientation in γ-irradiation and CAR scaffold. In vitro degradation test indicated that γ-irradiation and CAR cross-linking can elevate the scaffold biocompatibility. Compared with γ-ray irradiation, CAR cross-linked scaffold containing 25% chitosan can more significantly enhance the bio-stability and biocompatibility of collagen–chitosan scaffolds. CAR cross-linked scaffold may be the best choice for future tissue engineering.     

Chitosan scaffolds for in vitro buffalo embryonic stem-like cell culture: an approach to tissue engineering

Three-dimensional (3D) porous chitosan scaffolds are attractive candidates for tissue engineering applications. Chitosan scaffolds of 70, 88, and 95% degree of deacetylation (% DD) with the same molecular weight were developed and their properties with buffalo embryonic stem-like (ES-like) cells were investigated in vitro. Scaffolds were fabricated by freezing and lyophilization. They showed open pore structure with interconnecting pores under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Higher % DD chitosan scaffolds had greater mechanical strength, slower degradation rate, lower water uptake ability, but similar water retention ability, when compared to lower % DD chitosan. As a strategy to tissue engineering, buffalo ES-like cells were cultured on scaffolds for 28 days. It appeared that chitosan was cytocompatible and cells proliferated well on 88 and 95% DD scaffolds. In addition, the buffalo ES-like cells maintained their pluripotency during the culture period. Furthermore, the SEM and histological study showed that the polygonal buffalo ES-like cells proliferated well and attached to the pores. This study proved that 3D biodegradable highly deacetylated chitosan scaffolds are promising candidates for ES-like cell based tissue engineering and this chitosan scaffold and ES cell based system can be used as in vitro model for subsequent clinical applications.     

Effects of substitution degree of photoreactive groups on the properties of UV-fabricated chitosan scaffold

Hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS), a water-soluble chitosan derivate, was modified by introducing photoreactive azide groups (4-azidobenzoic acid, Az-) to the amino groups of HPCS, resulting in a photocrosslinkable Az-HPCS. Novel porous chitosan scaffolds thus were fabricated by ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation of Az-HPCS aqueous solutions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, measurement of pore size and porosity, mechanical test, swelling test, in vitro biodegradation determination were used to analyze the effects of degree of substitution (DS) of Az-groups on the properties of the scaffolds. When DS of Az-groups increased from 2.8% to 5.6%, we found that (i) the pore size of Az-HPCS scaffolds increased by about twofold and the porosity increased slightly, probably due to more N(2) released from the crosslinking reaction with the increase of DS; (ii) both the tensile stress and strain increased by about threefold, relating to the increase of joint points, pore size, and porosity at a relative high DS; (iii) the swelling ratio and degradation rate decreased with the increase of Az-DS, because of the forming of a more compact network structure. Preliminary data of cell culture on Az-HPCS scaffold suggested its potential applicability for tissue engineering.     

Chitosan–poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microsphere-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: In vitro degradation and in vivo bone regeneration studies

Natural polymer chitosan and synthetic polymer poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLAGA) have been investigated for a variety of tissue engineering applications. We have previously reported the fabrication and in vitro evaluation of a novel chitosan/PLAGA sintered microsphere scaffold for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications. In this study, the in vitro degradation characteristics of the chitosan/PLAGA scaffold and the in vivo bone formation capacity of the chitosan/PLAGA-based scaffolds in a rabbit ulnar critical-sized-defect model were investigated. The chitosan/PLAGA scaffold showed slower degradation than the PLAGA scaffold in vitro. Although chitosan/PLAGA scaffold showed a gradual decrease in compressive properties during the 12-week degradation period, the compressive strength and compressive modulus remained in the range of human trabecular bone. Chitosan/PLAGA-based scaffolds were able to guide bone formation in a rabbit ulnar critical-sized-defect model. Microcomputed tomography analysis demonstrated that successful bridging of the critical-sized defect on the sides both adjacent to and away from the radius occurred using chitosan/PLAGA-based scaffolds. Immobilization of heparin and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 on the chitosan/PLAGA scaffold surface promoted early bone formation as evidenced by complete bridging of the defect along the radius and significantly enhanced mechanical properties when compared to the chitosan/PLAGA scaffold. Furthermore, histological analysis suggested that chitosan/PLAGA-based scaffolds supported normal bone formation via intramembranous formation.     

The degradation profile of novel, bioresorbable PCL-TCP scaffolds: an in vitro and in vivo study

Degradation studies of scaffolds are important in bone tissue engineering. Previously, novel poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-20% tricalcium phosphate (PCL-TCP) based scaffolds were developed and proven useful for bone regeneration. In this study in vitro degradation analyses were carried out with the PCL-TCP scaffolds immersed in standard culture medium for 24 weeks. In vivo degradation was performed with the scaffolds implanted in the abdomen of rats for the same period of time. Results demonstrated greater degradation of PCL-TCP scaffolds in vivo than in vitro. At 24 weeks, the increase of average porosity of the scaffolds in vivo was 29.2% compared to 2.65% in vitro. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis revealed a decrease of 29% and 20% respectively in the Mn and Mw values after 24 weeks in vitro. However, a significant decrease in Mn and Mw values (79.6% and 88.7% respectively) were recorded in vivo. The mechanical properties however, were relatively similar and closely match those of cancellous bone even at 24 weeks. The results showed that the scaffold can be used for dentoalveolar reconstruction and PCL-TCP scaffolds have shown to possess the potential to degrade within the desired time period of 5-6 months and favorable mechanical properties.     

Characterization and evaluation of chitosan matrix for in vitro growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines

Biodegradable polymer scaffolds were prepared from chitosan with varying degree of deacetylation for in vitro culture of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. These polymers were characterized in terms of functional groups by FTIR and swelling properties. Polymers having high degree of deacetylation showed better swelling properties irrespective of the molecular weight. These polymers were biocompatible and non-toxic towards human epithelial MCF-7 cell lines. Attachment kinetics of MCF-7 cell lines on to polymer scaffold was investigated and it was observed that polymer having high degree of deacetylation favored better cell attachment. In CPIII polymer scaffold having 80% degree of deacetylation, a maximum of 1 millions cells per mg pf polymer were adsorbed within 1h. It appears that high swelling and high degree of deacetylation of chitosan helped in better adsorption of cancer cell lines. The cellular morphology of the attached cells on chitosan matrix was similar to that observed with regular plastic culture with the difference that, cells grew as three-dimensional clumps on chitosan matrix. Polymer having high degree of deacetylation not only favored better adsorption but also showed improved cell growth kinetics. Maximum cell concentration of 6.5 x 10(5) cells/ml was achieved in 5 days culture on CPIII polymer scaffold. The glucose consumption and lactate production pattern of the MCF-7 cell lines on chitosan polymer matrix were similar to that observed on cell growth on tissue culture flask. These results indicate that chitosan scaffold having high degree of deacetylation can be used for three-dimensional growth of MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Such in vitro 3D culture of cancer cells can thus be used as a model for the cytotoxic evaluation of anticancer drugs.     

Collagen-chitosan polymeric scaffolds for the in vitro culture of human epidermoid carcinoma cells.

A biodegradable polymer scaffold was developed using collagen and chitosan, in the form of interpenetrating polymeric network (IPN), for in vitro culture of human epidermoid carcinoma cells (HEp-2, Cincinnati). Glutaraldehyde was used as cross-linking agent for the development of scaffold. Various types of scaffolds were prepared using different proportionate mixtures of collagen and chitosan solutions in the ratio of 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3 (collagen:chitosan). These scaffolds were fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Equilibrium swelling studies were carried out in phosphate buffer of physiological pH (7.4) to study its swelling characteristics at slightly alkaline pH. The scaffold that showed optimum swelling property was selected as the best scaffold for performing in vitro culture studies. In vitro culture studies were carried out using HEp-2 cells, over the selected scaffold and its growth morphology was determined through optical photographs taken at different magnifications at various days of culture. The results of the above studies suggest that the scaffolds prepared from collagen and chitosan can be utilized as a substrate to culture HEp-2 cells and can also be used as an in vitro model to test anticancerous drugs.     

京尼平交联3D打印胶原/壳聚糖支架的表征北大核心

背景:胶原/壳聚糖支架需交联才能达到相应力学性能,有研究表示调节交联剂浓度可以在一定范围内调控支架的理化性能。目的:探究京尼平浓度对胶原/壳聚糖支架理化性能的影响,制备理化性能可调节的组织工程支架。方法:将胶原和壳聚糖粉末分别溶于弱酸后混合均匀,作为打印墨水,利用生物3D打印机低温打印胶原支架与胶原/壳聚糖支架,经冻干、中和处理后分别以1,3,5 mmol/L的京尼平进行交联。检测各组支架的表观结构稳定性、抗拉能力、溶胀性能、降解性能与生物相容性。结果与结论:①将支架在PBS中浸泡3 d后,对比未交联的冻干支架,交联后胶原支架表面维持规则的孔结构,但是支架出现明显变形;交联后胶原/壳聚糖支架表面结构规则,仅1 mmol/L京尼平交联的胶原/壳聚糖支架存在轻微变形。②随着京尼平浓度的增加,各组支架的力学性能增加,并且对应交联浓度下的胶原/壳聚糖支架力学性能好于胶原支架。③随着京尼平浓度的增加,胶原支架的溶胀率下降,胶原/壳聚糖支架的溶胀率无明显变化。④浸泡于胶原酶溶液中后,不同浓度京尼平交联的胶原支架在1 h内被完全降解,胶原/壳聚糖支架的降解速率随京尼平浓度的增加而降低,均呈现先快速后平缓的趋势。⑤将骨髓间充质干细胞接种于各组交联支架3 d后,1,3 mmol/L京尼平交联的胶原/壳聚糖支架(或胶原支架)上的细胞数量明显多于5 mmol/L京尼平交联的胶原/壳聚糖支架(P<0.05)。⑥结果表明,京尼平可在一定范围调节胶原/壳聚糖支架理化性能,其中3 mmol/L京尼平交联的胶原/壳聚糖支架具有较好的力学性能、抗酶解能力与生物相容性。