女性建党型痤疮患者黄体期八项性激素和皮质醇水平的检测

目的 探讨女性寻常型痤疮患者体内性激素和皮质醇水平的改变及与临床的关系。方法 采用放射免疫分析法,对５４例女性寻常型痤疮患者黄体期血清中８种性激素及皮质醇水平进行了测定,并以３０例正常女性作为对照。结果 患者组睾酮、雄烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮均显著高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）;雌二醇、孕酮、泌乳素、卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素无明显变化（Ｐ〉０．０５）;皮质醇水平明显降低（Ｐ〈０．０５）;月经前加重组雌二醇     

迟发性或持久性女性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的研究

目的 探讨迟发性或持久性女性痤疮患者体内性激素的改变。方法 采用放射免疫分析法,对２５岁以后发病或病程超过５年的３２例女性痤疮患者黄体期血清中８种性激素进行了测定,并以３０例正常女性徐为对照。结果 患者组睾酮、雌烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮均显著高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．００１）;雌二醇、孕酮、泌乳素、卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素无明显变化（Ｐ〉０．０５）。结论 生激素升高可能是女性疮疮迟发和持久不愈的主要原因。     

青春期后女性痤疮患者卵泡期性激素水平的检测

目的观察青春期后女性痤疮患者(25~40岁)性激素水平的改变情况。方法对入选的60例青春期后女性痤疮患者(肝经郁热型42例,阴虚火旺型18例)分别于月经周期第2~3天时采集空腹静脉血以检测其血清性激素水平,包括血清睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、催乳素(PRL)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、性激素结合蛋白(SHBG)、硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS),另选择30例同期在本院进行健康体检的女性志愿者或职工作为对照组。结果青春期后女性痤疮患者组DHEAS显著高于志愿者组,SHBG显著低于志愿者组(P均0.01);肝经郁热型患者FSH低于阴虚火旺型,而LH、LH/FSH及PRL均高于阴虚火旺型(P均0.05)。结论 DHEAS和SHBG异常改变与青春期后女性痤疮的发病可能有关。肝经郁热型青春期后女性痤疮患者性激素水平改变主要为LH,FSH及PRL异常。     

青春期痤疮患者血清六项性激素水平的测定

目的探讨青春期寻常型痤疮患者体内性激素水平的改变.方法采用电化学发光免疫分析法对30例青春期女性痤疮患者及18例青春期男性痤疮患者血清六项性激素水平进行检测,并以相应年龄段的15例正常女性及12例正常男性作对照.结果女性青春期痤疮患者血清雌二醇水平明显低于正常对照组(P＜0.05);睾酮/雌二醇比值明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.01);促卵泡素明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05);男性青春期痤疮患者血清睾酮、雌二醇、孕酮、促卵泡素、黄体生成素、催乳素及睾酮/雌二醇与对照组相比均无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论青春期女性痤疮患者发病的主要原因可能是由于雌激素分泌不足,使血清内睾酮水平相对增多所致.男性青春期痤疮患者的发病可能与血清六项性激素水平变化无直接关系.     

女性痤疮与多囊卵巢综合征的相关性研究

目的 检测成年女性痤疮患者体内性激素水平的变化,探讨其与多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的相关性。方法 采用放射免疫分析法,对50例痤疮患者进行血清性激素水平测定和妇科经阴道超声检查。以30例正常成年女性为对照。结果 痤疮组睾酮、二氢睾酮、脱氢表雄酮及黄体生成素水平增高,与正常对照组比较差异有高度显著性（P＜0．001或P＜0．01）;雌二醇、卵泡刺激素、孕酮水平变化不明显（P均＞0．05）。50例中有28例患PCOS。对其中10例应用达英－35治疗,可降低血清雄激素水平。结论 高雄激素血症和PCOS与成年女性痤疮有关,且是其长期不愈的重要原因。达英－35对此类痤疮有较好疗效。     

青春期前痤疮患者血清性激素水平测定及危险因素分析

目的分析青春期前痤疮患者血清性激素水平及发病因素。方法选取我院2016年4月~2018年3月收治的青春期前痤疮患者60例(男25例,女35例)作为研究对象,对血清性激素水平进行测定,另选取相应年龄段的正常青春前期群体50例(男21例,女29例)进行对照,比较血清性激素水平,分析青春前期痤疮患者发病因素。结果女性、男性青春期前痤疮患者游离睾酮、脱氢表雄酮同女性、男性对照者差异有统计学意义(P 0.05),睾酮、孕酮、黄体生成素、催乳素等指标差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。青春期前痤疮患者和正常青春期群体皮肤类型、遗传因素、睡眠习惯等方面差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);行Logistic多因素回归分析,家族遗传、睡眠不足、油性皮肤等是青春期前痤疮的独立危险因素。结论青春期前痤疮患者与正常青春期前群体血清性激素水平存在一定的差异。遗传、睡眠质量、皮肤类型等是影响青春期前痤疮发病的主要因素,因而需针对性地给予防治,减少青春期前痤疮的发生。     

痤疮患者血清性激素水平分析

目的：探讨痤疮患者体内性激素水平的变化与痤疮的关系。方法：采用对照研究的方法对93例痤疮患者和55例健康对照者血清中睾酮（T）、游离睾酮（FT）、硫酸脱氢表雄酮（DHEAS）、雌二醇（E2）、性激素结合球蛋白（SHBG）水平进行了测定。结果：痤疮患者组T水平与健康对照组无差异。FT、DHEAS明显高于健康对照组（P〈0.05）。E2、SHBG则明显低于健康对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：性激素尤其是游离睾酮在痤疮发病中可能起到关键性作用。     

青春期后女性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的研究

目的：检测青春期后女性痤疮患者体内性激素的水平。方法：采用放射免疫法对25岁以上的34例女性痤疮患者血清睾酮（T）、雌二醇（E2）、泌尿素（PRL）、黄体生成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）进行了测定,并以32例正常女性作为对照。结果：患者组T显著高于对照组（P＜0．001）;E2和LH显著低于对照组（P＜0．001）;PRL和FSH无明显变化（P＞0．05）。结论：性激素异常可能是女性痤疮迟发和持久不退的主要原因。     

皮脂腺及皮下脂肪疾病

20 0 0 2 6 2 9　迟发性或持久性女性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的研究 /王建琴 (广州市一院皮肤科 )…∥中国皮肤性病学杂志 .- 2 0 0 0 ,14(1) .- 832例中 12例年龄大于 2 5岁 ,2 0例 10～ 2 1岁患者病程 5～ 2 0年。对照组 30例 (平均 2 6岁多 )。于月经第 2 2～ 2 3天或经前一周 (黄体期 )抽血。检查结果 :睾酮 (T)、雄烯二酮 (AD)、硫酸脱氢表雄酮 (DHEA- S)均明显高于对照组 (P<0 .0 0 1) ;雌二醇 (E2 )、孕酮 (P)略低于对照组 ,泌乳素 (PRL )、卵泡刺激素 (FSH)、黄体生成素 (LH)略高 ,差异均无显著性 (P>0 .0 5) ;患者组 4例 (…     

伴多囊卵巢综合征的痤疮性激素水平变化及相关分析

为探讨成年女性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的变化及与多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的相关性，对60例成年女性痤疮患者进行血清性激素水平测定和妇科B超检查，其中24例伴PCOS痤疮患者行腹腔镜下微波治疗。结果发现患者组血清睾酮（T），黄体生成素（LH）高于对照组（P＜0．05），微波术后其T，LH值明显下降（P＜0．05），该手术对痤疮治愈率和总有效率分别为58．3％和91．7％，提示成年女性痊痤疮与PCOS有相关性，高雄激素血症可能是引起女性痤疮的主要因素之一。     

女性痤疮患者卵泡期血清六项性激素水平的测定

目的探讨女性寻常痤疮患者体内性激素水平的改变。方法采用电化学发光免疫分析法对30例青春期女性痤疮患者及20例迟发性女性痤疮患者卵泡期血清六项性激素水平进行检测,并分别与相应年龄段的正常女性各15人作对照。结果女性青春期痤疮患者血清雌二醇水平明显低于同龄正常对照组(P<0.05);睾酮/雌二醇比值明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01);促卵泡素明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05);女性迟发性痤疮患者血清睾酮水平较相应年龄的正常对照组显著升高(P<0.05)。结论青春期女性痤疮发病的主要原因可能是由于雌激素分泌不足,使血清内睾酮水平相对增多所致。女性迟发性痤疮发病的主要原因则可能与雄激素分泌增多有关。     

Hormonal Profiles and Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women with Acne

One of the important etiologic factors in acne is an increase in sebaceous gland activity, which is androgen dependent. Acne is a common manifestation of hyperandrogenemia. Therefore, acne may not only cause cosmetic concern but may also be a sign of underlying disease. In females, the most common cause of hyperandrogenemia is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The purpose of this study was to determine the hormonal profiles of women with acne and the prevalence of PCOS in women attending the dermatological clinic with acne problems. The diagnostic criteria of PCOS were clinical findings of menstrual disturbances and hyperandrogenism (acne, seborrhea, hirsutism), pelvic ultrasound imaging of PCO (multiple subcapsular ovarian cysts 2–8 mm. in diameter, with dense echogenic stroma), and an elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) to follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio. There were 51 women with acne; 20 regularly menstruating volunteers without acne served as a control group. PCOS was found in 19 out of 51 patients with acne (37.3%) and none of the control group. Twenty acne patients had abnormal menstruation (39.2%). Acne cases had higher mean levels of serum total testosterone (T), free T, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and prolactin (PRL). No statistically significant difference was observed for LH, FSH or sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Because of this high prevalence of PCOS in women with acne, all women presenting with acne should be asked about their menstrual pattern and examined for other signs of hyperandrogenemia. Hormonal profile determination as well as pelvic ultrasonography for ovarian visualization should be performed to confirm the diagnosis of PCOS in female acne patients who have menstrual disturbances.     

Pituitary function and DHEA-S in male acne and DHEA-S, prolactin and cortisol before and after oral contraceptive treatment in female acne

Pituitary function (TRH-LHRH stimulation test) was investigated in male acne patients and serum levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and other biochemical parameters were investigated in male acne patients and in female acne patients before and after treatment with an oral contraceptive. The TRH-LHRH stimulation test was performed with 15 male patients suffering from severe cystic acne and 7 healthy volunteers. Basal and stimulated prolactin, LH and FSH levels were statistically similar in the patients and control groups. However, the stimulated LH levels of the patients were 60% higher than those in controls. SHBG levels were significantly) higher in the patient group compared to those in the control group. Thirty-three female acne patients were randomly divided into two groups and treated for six months with an oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol (EE) plus 0.150 mg levonorgestrel or 0.150 mg levonorgestrel. After six months' treatment a 30% decrease in DHEA-S levels were observed in the desogestrel/EE group and a 15% decrease in the levonorgestrel/EE group; the difference was not statistically significant. At the same time serum total cortisol increased by 75-100% and free testosterone fell by 30-40% in both groups, whereas SHBG elevated 250% in the desogestrel/EE group and 30% in the levonorgestrel/EE group. Acne improved significantly in both groups, desogestrel/EE showing greater improvement. A decrease in SHBG and increase in DHEA-S levels appear to be the most common hormonal changes in acne. Oral contraceptive treatment induces an increase in SHBG and decrease in DHEA-S and also improves acne.     

妊娠期痤疮患者雄激素和垂体激素水平研究

目的:探讨妊娠期痤疮患者体内性激素水平的改变。方法:采用化学发光酶免疫分析法测定50例妊娠患者血清中的黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)和睾酮(T)的水平,并以50例正常孕妇做对照。结果:患者组LH和FSH显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T略高于对照组,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:在妊娠期痤疮患者中雄激素水平不是发病的决定性因素。     

痤疮中医分型与性激素水平变化关系

目的探讨痤疮的中医辨证分型与血清性激素水平的相关性,并观察中医辨证论治后,其性激素水平的变化。方法将痤疮患者分为肝郁气滞型、肺胃蕴热型,检测其黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素、睾酮、雌二醇、催乳素、性激素结合球蛋白水平,分析中医分型与性激素水平的关系,两组证型患者经中药治疗2个月后,再观察睾酮、雌二醇的变化。结果两证型所检测的六种性激素中,男性的睾酮(8.09±3.20,11.32±7.41)、催乳素(15.68±11.67,12.97±5.11)、性激素结合球蛋白(517.36±327.43,408.35±107.08)差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。女性的睾酮(0.510±0.203,0.631±0.399)、催乳素(22.75±11.87,18.66±5.30)、性激素结合球蛋白(397.63±198.24,313.52±102.79)差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两型痤疮患者其治疗后的睾酮、雌二醇比治疗前明显改变,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论痤疮的中医分型与血清性激素水平有较明显的相关性,而中药对痤疮患者性激素水平具有调节作用。     

Serum hormone levels in men with severe acne.

In order to evaluate the hormonal milieu in young men with severe acne, we measured serum estradiol (E2), total testosterone (T), free testosterone (FT), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels in sixteen male patients aged 20-30 years with severe acne, including twelve cases of nodular-cystic acne, and in seventeen age-matched normal controls. There were no significant differences in the serum levels of T, FT, DHT, DHEA-S, or SHBG between the patients and the controls, but serum E2 was significantly higher in the patient population. Thus, the hemodynamics of serum androgens in male patients with acne do not seem to differ significantly from that of normal controls. Elevated E2 levels might affect the inflammatory response of acne vulgaris through the release of thymic hormones, as reported in the literature.