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1.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez L. Martínez-Alarcón M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):326-329
Introduction
Living kidney donation is currently the most important kidney donor source in Latin America, and it is necessary to further increase its rates.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the Santiago de Cuba's population and to determine the sociopersonal factors with which it is associated.Method
The population over 15 years old residing in Santiago de Cuba, stratified by sex and age, was screened. The “PCID—LKD Ríos” attitude questionnaire toward living kidney donation was administered to a random selection of the people surveyed according to the stratification and the census data. The completion was anonymized and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained.Results
The study was completed by 445 people, of whom the 86% (n = 389) were in favor of living related kidney donation. This attitude is associated with the level of education (P < .001); previous experience with organ donation (P = .006); attitude toward cadaveric organ donation (P < .001); carrying out of prosocial activities (P = .010); discussion of the issue with the family (P < .001) and the significant other (P < .001); concern about mutilation after donation (P = .001); religious beliefs (P = .001); and assessment of the risk of living kidney donation (P < .001). In the multivariate study, the following variables persisted: (1) level of education; (2) attitude of cadaveric donation; (3) carrying out of prosocial activities; and (4) risk assessment of living donation.Conclusions
Living related donation is very well accepted among the Santiago de Cuba's population. 相似文献2.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas A. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián L. Martínez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2253-2256
Introduction
Immigrants from Ecuador represent the largest group of Latin Americans in Spain and are, therefore, a subgroup of interest to understand their attitudes and influences in respect to organ donation and transplantation.Objective
To analyze the attitude of nationals of Ecuador residing in Spain regarding deceased organ donation.Methods
The study population included the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain. A sample of population older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex (n=461). Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects toward organ donation (PCID-DTO-Ríos). Assistance from immigration support associations in Spain was needed to advice on the location of potential respondents.Results
Attitude toward cadaveric donation was favorable in 59% (n=271) of respondents, 12% (n=57) were against cadaveric donation, and 29% (n=133) were undecided. Several variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables were independently associated with a more positive attitude toward organ donation: 1. level of formal education (odds ratio [OR]=6.849 [25.641–1.818]; P = .004); 2. being in favor of donating a family member's organs (OR=8.849 [20.833–3.717]; P < .001); 3. having commented at a family level about transplant (OR=3.717 [6.578–2.109]; P < .001); 4. not being concerned about the possible mutilation of the body after donation (OR=4.608 [8.547–2.487]; P < .001) and 5. knowing the attitude of one's religion toward donation (OR=7.462 [34.482–1.623]; P = .010).Conclusions
The attitude toward cadaveric organ donation among the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain is less favorable than that of the Spanish population and is determined by many different psychosocial variables. 相似文献3.
Understanding the attitudes and willingness in regard to living organ donation of health care professionals is important for clinical practice and needs to be addressed. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine willingness and its influencing factors in regard to living organ donation in clinical health care professionals.
Methods
This study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 375 health care professionals from a regional teaching hospital in northern Taiwan were included in this study.Results
Nearly 65% of the participants indicated a willingness to donate their living organ. Of these participants, 97.1% were willing to donate to family members, 80.8% were willing to donate to friends, and 78.9% were willing to donate to strangers. The predictors of willingness to engage in living organ donation were the desire to help others (odds ratio [OR] = 2.96; P < .01), positive attitude toward living organ donation (OR = 1.12; P < .01), financial support from the government (OR = 4.99; P < .01), and fewer physical concerns (OR = 0.97; P = .04). The willingness to donate a living organ was not associated with age, sex, religious belief, education level, participation in voluntary work, years of clinical work, type of profession, or knowledge about living organ donation.Conclusion
In general, health care professionals had a positive attitude toward and willingness to engage in living organ donation. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as a referent framework for policymaking in regard to living organ donation and transplantation. 相似文献4.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez L. Martinez-Alarcon M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A. Abdo-Cuza A. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):323-325
Background
One of the main reasons against organ donation is the fear of apparent death due to ignorance of the brain death concept. Our aim was to assess knowledge about and acceptance of the brain death concept among the population of Havana, Cuba.Methods
The population screened, stratified by gender and age, included those >15 years old and living in Havana, Cuba. The appraisal tool utilized was a questionnaire on attitude toward organ donation (“PCID-DTO Ríos”). A random selection of individuals were surveyed according to the stratification. Cuba's census data were used. The participation was anonymized and self-administered. The verbal consent of participants was provided.Results
There were 920 respondents: 31% (n = 282) knew the concept of brain death and accepted it; 57% (n = 529) did not; and 12% (n = 109) had a misperception, or did not accept brain death as a person's death. Those who knew and accepted the concept had a more favorable attitude toward their own organ donation after death (85% vs 61%; P < .001). The psychosocial factors related to the knowledge of brain death concept were: the gender (P = .002), to make up for speaking at a family level about the organ transplant (P < .001), the couple's opinion about the organ donation (P < .001) and the religion (P < .001).Conclusion
The brain death concept is not well understood in the population of Havana, Cuba. 相似文献5.
6.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez L. Martínez-Alarcón M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):312-315
Background
The Puerto Rican population represents one of the largest immigration groups in Florida, and this has an impact on the organ transplant donation process. Our aim was to analyze attitudes toward organ donation among Puerto Ricans who currently reside in the state of Florida (USA).Methods
The population screened consisted of individuals >15 years old, who were born in Puerto Rico, living in Florida, and awaiting organs for transplant. All participants completed the “PCID-DTO Rios” questionnaire. Random selection was done according to stratification. Support from immigration associations in Spain was needed for advice on the locations of potential respondents. Study participation was anonymized and self-administered.Results
There were 259 respondents, 37% (n = 95) were in favor of donation, 36% (n = 93) were against donation, and 27% (n = 71) were undecided. The variables associated with these attitudes were: age (P = .017); civil status (P = .021); level of education (P < .001); previous experience with donation and transplant (P < .001); attitude toward organ donation of a relative (P < .001); carrying out pro-social activities (P < .001); discussing the issue of transplant with the family (P < .001) or couple (P < .001); attitude toward incineration (P < .001), burial (P < .001), and autopsy (P < .001); fear of mutilation after donation (P < .001); and religious beliefs (P < .001). In the multivariate study, it remained an independent variable to have discussed the issue at the family level (odds ratio = 11.627; P = .009).Conclusion
The Puerto Rican study population residing in Florida has an unfavorable attitude toward organ donation. 相似文献7.
8.
A. Ríos J. Carrillo A.I. López-Navas L. Martínez-Alarcón M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):330-333
Introduction
Many Africans are emigrating to the European Economic Community from countries with little knowledge of transplantation. This population has not yet been studied.Objective
Analyze the attitude toward donation among the Algerian population living in Spain.Methods
We studied the population born in Algeria and residing in Spain, over 15 years old, and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was surveyed using a questionnaire of organ donation for transplantation (“PCID—DTO Ríos”). Support from African immigration associations was needed to advise on the location of potential respondents. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained to assist in the study.Results
Of the 441 respondents, 27% (n = 119) were in favor of donation after death, 43% (n = 191) were against, and 30% (n = 131) were undecided. The variables associated with the attitude toward the donation were sex (P = .033), having offspring (P = .027), having commented on the subject of organ transplantation at the family level (P < .001), attitude (P < .001), religion (P < .001), and partner's opinion on organ donation and transplantation (P < .001). Only 16% of the respondents have known a transplant recipient or donor, with this subgroup having the most favorable attitude (68% vs 19%, P < .001).Conclusions
The Algerian population emigrant to Spain has a very unfriendly attitude toward the donation of their own organs. 相似文献9.
10.
11.
A. Ríos A. Sánchez A. López-Navas L. Martínez M.A. Ayala J. Carillo J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):290-292
Introduction
The knowledge of the brain death (BD) concept is important when determining the attitude toward organ donation.Objective
To analyze the level of knowledge of the BD concept among the population in Santiago de Cuba and determine the factors that condition it.Methods
From the Collaborative International Donor Project, we obtained a sample of Cubans living in the area of Santiago de Cuba (n = 455). The attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire (PCID-DTO-RIOS). The survey was self-administered and completed anonymously. Student t test, χ2, Fisher, and logistic regression analysis were used.Results
Forty percent (n = 180) of the respondents know the BD concept and consider it as the death of an individual. Of the rest, 43% (n = 199) do not know about it, and the remaining 17% (n = 76) consider that it does not mean the death of a patient. The variables significantly related to the correct knowledge of BD in the multivariate analysis and considered as independent are: level of studies; the opinion of the couple toward organ donation; the religion of the respondent; having offspring; and a favorable attitude toward organ donation.Conclusion
There is ignorance about the brain death concept among the population of Santiago de Cuba. This lack of knowledge has a direct relationship with various psychosocial factors. 相似文献12.
L. Martínez-Alarcón A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas A. Sáez-Acosta G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):358-361
Introduction
In organ donation and transplantation (ODT) and in nursing students, it is important to know the preferences about the final destination of the body once deceased. Whether these future professionals are afraid of this issue could influence their attitude toward ODT and future donation rates.Objective
To analyze the attitude of nursing students toward cremation, burial, and autopsy and to determine the factors affecting this attitude.Methods
A sociologic, interdisciplinary, multicenter, and observational study included nursing diploma students (n = 750) from 2010 to 2011 at 3 universities in the southeast of Spain. A validated questionnaire (PCID-DTO RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously.Results
Questionnaire completion rate was 92% (n = 687), with 71% (n = 486) of students accepting cremation as a body treatment after death. Those who were not worried about the possible mutilation of the body after donation (P < .05) and those who were in favor of deceased donation (P < .001) had a greater degree of acceptance. Of the students, 43% (n = 278) would accept burial of their body, which was related with being in the second year (P < .05) of study. Finally, 86% (n = 586) of students would accept an autopsy being carried out, if necessary, and this was related with the attitude toward ODT (P = .004).Conclusions
A high percentage of nursing students would accept an autopsy being carried out. This degree of acceptance was related with a favorable attitude toward organ donation. The appropriate training of future nurses in ODT process will optimize their promotion. 相似文献13.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián J. Flores-Medina L. Martinez-Alarcon G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):366-369
Background
The Ecuadorian population is the largest Latin-American immigrant group in Spain. Currently, several Ecuadorians have received transplants or are awaiting transplants in Spain. The aim of this work was to analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain.Methods
The population screened were born in Ecuador, residing in Spain, and >15 years old, stratified by gender and age, and appraised with the use of the questionnaire on attitude toward organ donation for transplantation “PCID-DVR-Ríos.” Support from immigration associations in Spain was used to advise on the location of potential respondents. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained. Statistics included Student t test, χ2, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression analysis.Results
A total of 461 respondents were included: 80% (n = 367) were in favor of living-related kidney donation (for a relative or close friend). This attitude was associated with psychosocial variables that persisted in the multivariate study: 1) female gender (odds ratio [OR], 3.086; P = .001); 2) considering oneself a potential kidney receptor in the future (OR, 16.949; P = .002); 3) economic incentive in the donation (OR, 100; P = .004); and 4) knowing the attitude of their religion toward transplantation (OR, 32.258; P < .001).Conclusions
Living-related donation is accepted among the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain and is associated with sociopersonal and religious factors. 相似文献14.
15.
Background
This study aims at analyzing the levels of organ donation–related knowledge and attitude and willingness toward organ donation and identifying factors that might influence willingness in organ donation among a selected group of university students in western China.Material and methods
This cross-sectional study was performed among 1589 second-year students recruited by stratified cluster sampling from 5 universities in western China. The data were collected using a questionnaire survey.Results
In comparison with the general public in China, the participants of our survey are better informed with organ donation–related knowledge and are more positive toward organ donation and death and more willing to donate organs. However, willingness in organ donation (9.81%) and the actual organ donation rate (0.45%) are still relatively low. We find that the Chinese family plays a critical role in organ donation decision making (β = ?1.849, odds ratio = 0.157, P < .001) and the upholding of willingness in organ donation (β = ?0.695, odds ratio = 0.499, P < .05), which probably stems from the family-centered traditional values. Furthermore, a positive attitude toward death appears to be positively associated with willingness in organ donation (P < .05).Conclusion
These findings highlight the urgent need of improved education and training in organ donation–related knowledge and the development of positive attitude toward death among the potential donors and their family members as well as the general public to raise the organ donation rate in this country. 相似文献16.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián L. Martinez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):334-337
Introduction
The Uruguayan population is sensitized toward transplantation. However, it has not been studied how this awareness can change when emigrating to different countries.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward cadaveric organ donation and living organ donation between the Uruguayan population residing in Florida (United States) and the Uruguayan population residing in Spain.Method
Adults born in Uruguay and residing in Florida and Spain were screened. The questionnaire “PCID—DTO Ríos” (donation of cadaveric organs) and “PCID—DVR Ríos” (living renal donation) were used. Subjects were randomly selected according to age and gender stratification. Support from Latin-American immigration associations in Spain and Florida was needed. The survey was anonymized and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained to collaborate in the study.Results
Because the emigrant population to Spain is far larger than the emigrant population to the United States, a 2:1 proportional sampling was performed (n = 132). Sixty-seven percent of residents in Spain were in favor of organ donation at the time of death compared with 50% among residents in Florida (P = .082), and 100% of residents in Spain were in favor of living renal donation compared with 50% of those living in Florida (P < .001).Conclusions
The attitude toward donation is more favorable among Uruguayan emigrants to Spain than emigrants to the United States, especially in related kidney donation. 相似文献17.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas J. Flores-Medina Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido L. Martínez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2260-2263
Introduction
Because personal decisions affect the availability of organs for transplants, awareness about organ donations among the general population is fundamental.Objective
To analyze attitudes toward organ donation among the citizens of Havana, Cuba.Methods
The sample population was the residents of the city of Havana, Cuba. The inclusion criterion was being older than 15 years; the sample was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects of organ donation and transplant (PCID-DTO-Ríos). A random selection of people to be surveyed was carried out.Results
A sample of 920 respondents was included in the study. Attitude toward cadaveric donation was favorable in 68% of respondents, while 14% were against and 18% were undecided. Several variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables continue to feature as independent variables (P <? .05): 1. level of studies; 2. knowledge of the concept of brain death; 3. attitude toward organ donation of a relative; 4. having discussed the issue of organ donation and transplantation with one's family; 5. the attitude of the couple toward organ donation and transplantation; 6. the religion of the respondent; 7. knowing the opinion of one's religion toward organ transplantation; 8. fear of manipulation of the body after death; and 9. acceptance of burial as a treatment of the body after the death.Conclusions
The attitude toward cadaveric organ donation among the residents of Havana is favorable and similar to that of the citizens of Spain. Improving the organ procurement system will increase donation rates given the population's awareness of the issue. 相似文献18.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián L. Martínez-Alarcó G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):319-322
Background
The Bolivian population is an emerging Latin American immigrant group in Spain, several of whom have been transplanted or are awaiting transplant. We aimed to assess attitudes toward organ donation among Bolivians currently residing in Spain.Method
The population screened was born in Bolivia but living in Spain, stratified by gender and age. The appraisal tool used was a questionnaire that assesses attitudes toward organ donation for transplant (“PCID-DTO Ríos”). Support from immigration associations in Spain was needed for advice on locations of potential respondents. Survey participation was anonymized and the questionnaire was self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained before participation.Results
There were 206 respondents: 49% (n = 101) in favor of donating their organs after death; 21% (n = 44) against donation; and 30% (n = 61) undecided. Their attitudes were found to be associated with level of education (P = .008), previous experience with donation and transplant (P = .011), concern regarding mutilation after donation (P = .002), knowing the attitude of their religion toward transplant (P = .001), the opinion of their partner (P < .001), and the possibility of needing a future transplant (P = .050). In the multivariate study, the main factor was having a partner in favor of organ donation (odds ratio = 16.129; P = .003).Conclusion
Attitudes toward organ donation among Bolivians residing in Spain are far more negative compared with rest of the Spanish population, due to various factors. 相似文献19.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián L. Martínez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):316-318
Background
The Dominican population has a double-emigration pathway: one is to the USA, by proximity, and the other is to Spain, by sociocultural identification. Our aim was to determine attitudes toward living organ donation among Dominicans residing in Florida (USA) and Spain.Methods
All study participants were at least 15 years old and living in either Florida (USA) or Spain, and stratified by gender and age. A questionnaire on attitudes toward living kidney donation (“PCID-LKD Ríos”) was used. The support of immigrant associations in Florida and Spain was required to advise on survey locations. Data obtained were anonymized and self-administered.Results
The study questionnaire was completed by 123 Dominicans, 68% of whom were in favor of living related kidney donation. There were differences (P = .004) according to the country of residence. Eighty-one percent of Spain's Dominican residents were in favor, compared with 56% of Florida's residents. Factors associated with attitude toward donation were level of education (P < .001), previous experience with organ donation (P = .006), attitude toward cadaveric organ donation (P < .001), belief in the possibility of needing a transplant in the future (P = .016), discussing the issue with one's family (P = .007), discussing the issue with husband/wife/partner (P = .002), carrying out pro-social activities (P = .029), religious beliefs (P = .001), and understanding the risk of living kidney donation (P = .046).Conclusion
Attitudes toward living kidney donation among immigrant Dominicans varies between Spain and the USA, with the former showing a more positive view. 相似文献20.
A. Ríos A. Sánchez A. López-Navas L. Martínez M.A. Ayala J. Carillo J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):286-289