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1.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas J. Flores-Medina A. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido L. Martínez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2268-2271
Introduction
Awareness about organ donation among the general population is fundamental to organ donation programs. It is important to determine the factors that influence attitudes toward organ donation within the general population in order to carry out cost-effective campaigns.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward organ donation among Santiago, Cuba, citizens.Methods
The study population encompassed residents in Santiago, Cuba. A sample population of residents older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects toward organ donation and transplant (PCID-DTO Ríos). Available census data were used. The survey was self-administered and completed anonymously.Results
Of the 455 respondents, 70% of respondents are in favour of cadaveric donation, 16% are against, and 14% were undecided. Several variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude. And in the multivariate analysis, the following variables continue to feature as independent variables: 1. knowledge of the concept of brain death [OR = 2.386 (4.761–1.194); P = .014]; 2. being in favor of donating a family member's organs [OR = 3.067 (5.952–1.584); P = .001]; 3. a partner's favorable attitude [OR = 5.795 (1.477–22.731); P = .012]; 4. being an atheist/agnostic as the religious beliefs [OR = 1.845 (3.289–1.038); P = .037]; 5. not being concerned about the possible mutilation of the body after donation [OR = 7.437 (2.918–18.955); P < .001]; 6. not accepting other treatment options after death, such as inhumation [OR = 3.048 (5.714–1.626); P = .001].Conclusions
The attitude toward cadaveric organ donation among the Santiago, Cuba population is favorable and it is associated with several psychosocial factors. 相似文献2.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas J. Flores-Medina Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido L. Martínez-Alarcón G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2260-2263
Introduction
Because personal decisions affect the availability of organs for transplants, awareness about organ donations among the general population is fundamental.Objective
To analyze attitudes toward organ donation among the citizens of Havana, Cuba.Methods
The sample population was the residents of the city of Havana, Cuba. The inclusion criterion was being older than 15 years; the sample was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects of organ donation and transplant (PCID-DTO-Ríos). A random selection of people to be surveyed was carried out.Results
A sample of 920 respondents was included in the study. Attitude toward cadaveric donation was favorable in 68% of respondents, while 14% were against and 18% were undecided. Several variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables continue to feature as independent variables (P <? .05): 1. level of studies; 2. knowledge of the concept of brain death; 3. attitude toward organ donation of a relative; 4. having discussed the issue of organ donation and transplantation with one's family; 5. the attitude of the couple toward organ donation and transplantation; 6. the religion of the respondent; 7. knowing the opinion of one's religion toward organ transplantation; 8. fear of manipulation of the body after death; and 9. acceptance of burial as a treatment of the body after the death.Conclusions
The attitude toward cadaveric organ donation among the residents of Havana is favorable and similar to that of the citizens of Spain. Improving the organ procurement system will increase donation rates given the population's awareness of the issue. 相似文献3.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián J. Flores-Medina L. Martinez-Alarcon G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):366-369
Background
The Ecuadorian population is the largest Latin-American immigrant group in Spain. Currently, several Ecuadorians have received transplants or are awaiting transplants in Spain. The aim of this work was to analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain.Methods
The population screened were born in Ecuador, residing in Spain, and >15 years old, stratified by gender and age, and appraised with the use of the questionnaire on attitude toward organ donation for transplantation “PCID-DVR-Ríos.” Support from immigration associations in Spain was used to advise on the location of potential respondents. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained. Statistics included Student t test, χ2, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression analysis.Results
A total of 461 respondents were included: 80% (n = 367) were in favor of living-related kidney donation (for a relative or close friend). This attitude was associated with psychosocial variables that persisted in the multivariate study: 1) female gender (odds ratio [OR], 3.086; P = .001); 2) considering oneself a potential kidney receptor in the future (OR, 16.949; P = .002); 3) economic incentive in the donation (OR, 100; P = .004); and 4) knowing the attitude of their religion toward transplantation (OR, 32.258; P < .001).Conclusions
Living-related donation is accepted among the Ecuadorian population residing in Spain and is associated with sociopersonal and religious factors. 相似文献4.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas M.A. Ayala G. Garrido J. Flores-Medina Á. Sánchez J. Carrillo J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):265-268
Puerto Rican and Cuban populations are 2 of the most important migration groups in Florida. Awareness about organ donation among them is fundamental. It is important to determine the factors that influence attitudes toward organ donation.
Objective
To analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation (LKD) among Florida's Puerto Rican residents.Methods
Study population: Population born in Puerto Rico resident in Florida (United States). Inclusion criteria: A sample of population older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Instrument valuation: LKD attitude questionnaire Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donantesobre Donación de Vivo Renal, Rios.Setting
for the study: Random selection based on stratification. Immigration support associations in Florida were needed to locate potential respondents. Anonymized and self-administered with verbal consent completion.Results
Of the 259 respondents, 55% (n = 143) are in favor of related LKD (family or friends). The following factors were associated with this attitude: marital status (P = .008); educational level (P < .001); personal experience with organ donation and transplantation (P < .001); attitude toward deceased organ donation (P < .001); realization of prosocial activities (P = .02); family comments about organ donation (P < .001) and comments within couples (P < .001); not being concerned about possible mutilation of the body after donation (P < .001); believing that one's own religion was in favor of donation and transplantation (P < .001); economic incentives of donation (P < .001), and evaluation of the risk from living kidney donation (P < .001). In the multivariate analysis, only marital status is featured as an independent variable (odds ratio, 32.258; P < .001).Conclusions
The attitude toward related LKD among the Puerto Rican population who resides in Florida is not very favorable; only 55% would do it. 相似文献5.
A. Ríos J. Carrillo A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2276-2279
The number of foreign residents in Spain increased significantly with Moroccans and Algerians as the 2 largest nationalities. However, there are no studies that analyze their awareness of living kidney donation although an increasing number of patients of these nationalities are included on the waiting list.The aim of this study is to analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the population of Spain residents born in Algeria.
Methods
The study population was Spain residents born in Algeria. A sample of the population older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects toward living kidney donation (PCID-DVR Rios). A random selection of people to be surveyed was carried out.Results
Of the 420 respondents, 64% of respondents are in favor of related living kidney donation (family or friends). The remaining 36% were against or undecided. The factors associated with this attitude are personal reasons and family (P < .001). Psychosocial factors are not related to this attitude (P < .001). The following factors were associated with this attitude: (1) not being concerned about the possible mutilation of the body after donation (P < .001) and (2) evaluation of the risk from living kidney donation (P < .001).Conclusions
The attitude toward related living kidney donation among the population of Spain residents born in Algeria is unfavorable. Only 64% would do it, and it is associated with affective factors and the evaluation of the risk from living kidney donation. 相似文献6.
A. Ríos A. Sánchez A. López-Navas L. Martínez M.A. Ayala J. Carillo J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):286-289
Introduction
The sensitization of the population toward organ donation is fundamental; for that reason, it is important to determine the factors that condition the opinion toward donation on the population scope in order to carry out cost-effective campaigns.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward the donation of the proper organs for transplantation among the population residing in Cienfuegos, Cuba.Method
Population under study: Population who reside in Cienfuegos, Cuba. Inclusion criteria: Population over 15 years old as stratified by age and sex. Assessment instrument: The attitude questionnaire for organ donation for transplant—PCID–DTO Ríos. Fieldwork: A random selection based on stratification. The available data from the census were used. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was requested to collaborate in the study. Statistics: Student t test, χ2, Fisher, and a logistic regression analysis.Results
A sample of 636 respondents was included in the study, of which 71% (n = 453) are in favor of donating their organs after death, 16% (n = 103) are against, and 13% (n = 80) are undecided. This attitude is associated with different psychosocial variables (P < .001): age, marital status, having offspring, level of studies, carrying out prosocial activities, discussing with the family the subject of donation and transplantation, knowledge of the concept of brain death, the attitude toward the manipulation of the corpse, the religion of the respondent, and the attitude of the couple toward organ transplantation. The main independent factors obtained in the multivariate analysis (odds ratio >2.5): knowledge of the brain death concept, attitude toward the manipulation of the corpse, religion, and attitude of the couple toward transplantation.Conclusions
The attitude toward organ donation among the population of Cienfuegos, Cuba, is favorable and is conditioned by several psychosocial factors. 相似文献7.
A. Ríos A. López-Navas P.R. Gutiérrez F.J. Gómez J. Iriarte R. Herruzo G. Blanco F.J. Llorca A. Asunsolo P. Sánchez A. Fernández M.T. de Jesús L. Martínez Alarcón A. Lana L. Fuentes J.R. Hernández J. Virseda J. Yelamos P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):250-252
Introduction
Religious factors have conditioned the attitude toward organ donation and transplantation (ODT) since the beginning of transplantation, despite the fact that most religions are in favor of transplantation.Objective
To assess the impact of religious beliefs of medical students on their attitude toward ODT.Method
Population under study: Medical students in Spanish universities. Study sample: Stratified by geographical area and academic course. Assessment instrument: Attitude ODT questionnaire PCID-DTO-Ríos, anonymous and self-administered.Results
Of all students, 42% (n = 3907) declare themselves atheists or agnostics. The remaining 58% (n = 5368) declare themselves to be religious, the majority being Catholic (55%, n = 5102). Of the rest, 0.2% are Muslims (n = 8), 0.1% Protestants (n = 1), and the remaining 2.7% (n = 257) indicate other religious doctrines but do not want to specify it. Regarding their attitude toward ODT, those who consider themselves atheists or agnostics have a more favorable attitude than those who consider themselves religious (84% versus 76%; P < .001). Among those who follow some kind of religion, Catholics are more in favor of ODT than non-Catholics (77% vs 64%, P < .001). Note that among the religious, only 57% (n = 3050) know which religion is in favor of transplantation, while 22% (n = 1,152) consider that it has not been pronounced on the matter, 13% (n = 723) think the religion is against donation, and the remaining 8% (n = 443) do not know.Conclusion
The religion professed by medical students conditions their attitude toward donation, with the atheists and agnostics being more in favor of donation. 相似文献8.
9.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M. José Sebastián Á. Sánchez L. Martínez G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2300-2302
The Bolivian population is growing in Spain. Xenotransplantation of organs and/or tissues carries many social and cultural implications. It is important to find out the level of acceptance of xenotransplantation in immigrant populations, especially in populations where there are preclinical trials.The objective of the study is to analyze the attitude toward xenotransplantation of organs and tissues in the Bolivian population residing in Spain and the variables that influence their attitude.
Methods
We selected a sample of the Bolivian population living in Spain. A sample of the population older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects toward xenotransplantation (PCID-XENOTX-Ríos).Results
Of the 206 respondents, 26% of respondents are in favor of xenotransplantation of organs if it was assumed that xenotransplanted organs functioned as well as human ones. If the results were worse, only 6% would be in favor. The following factors were associated with this attitude: (1) level of education (P?=?.008), (2) a favorable attitude toward human donation (P?=?.004), (3) a partner's favorable attitude toward transplantation (P < .001), and (4) a belief that one might need a transplant in the future (P?=?.01). The following were associated with attitude in the multivariate analysis: (1) having secondary education (odds ratio,?3.690; P?=?.004) and (2) a partner's favorable attitude toward transplantation (odds ratio,?6.024; P?=?.003).Conclusions
The attitude of Bolivian residents in Spain toward xenotransplantation is negative and is determined by educational and family factors. 相似文献10.
A. Ríos J. Carrillo A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2264-2267
Introduction
The number of people of Nigerian origin in Europe is growing. However, there are no studies that have analyzed their awareness of organ donation and transplantation.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward organ donation among Nigerian-born population living in Spain.Methods
The sample population was a selection of people born in Nigeria who are now living in Spain. A sample of this cohort older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on the psychosocial attitudes toward organ donation (PCID-DTO-Ríos). A random selection of people from this cohort was surveyed.Results
A sample of 183 respondents was included in the study. Of their attitudes toward cadaveric donation, 33% were in favor of it, 34% were against it, and 33% were undecided.The variables associated with having a more favorable attitude (P < .001) were: 1. Knowledge related to donation and transplantation; 2. attitude toward the body; 3. religion; and 4. social interaction. In the multivariate analysis, the main independent factor associated with the attitude toward organ donation was the knowledge of the concept of encephalic death. Respondents who are familiar with the concept of brain death are 10 times more likely to be in favor of donation than those who are not.Conclusions
The attitude toward organ donation among the Nigerian-born population living in Spain is not very favorable and is associated with psychosocial factors. A campaign to raise awareness among Nigerian residents in Spain has become a priority. 相似文献11.
A. Ríos A. López-Navas P.R. Gutiérrez F.J. Gómez J. Iriarte R. Herruzo G. Blanco F.J. Llorca A. Asunsolo P. Sánchez A. Fernández M.T. de Jesús L. Martínez Alarcón A. Lana L. Fuentes J.R. Hernández J. Virseda J. Yelamos P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):253-257
The involvement of health professionals from their training period is important for the promotion of living liver donation. There are data that indicate that the awareness of living donation is lower in areas with high rates of deceased donation.
Objective
To analyze the attitude toward living liver donation among Spanish medical students, according to donation rates of their regions.Method
Population under study: Medical students in Spanish universities. Database of the Collaborative International Donor Project, stratified by geographic area and academic course. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Groups under study: group 1 (n = 1136): students in universities of regions with >50 donors per million population (pmp); group 2 (n = 2018): students in region universities with <40 donors pmp. Assessment instrument: the attitude questionnaire for living liver donation Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante sobre Donación de Vivo Hepático-Ríos (PCID-DVH Ríos).Results
The attitude toward related liver donation is more favorable among the students of regions with <40 donors pmp than among those of >50 donors pmp. Thus, in group 1, a total of 88% (n = 1002) of students are in favor compared with 91% (n = 1831) of group 2 (P=.02). The psychosocial profile of each study group about their attitude toward living related liver donation is analyzed. There is a similar profile between the 2 groups, although there are differences in some variables such as age, a belief that one might need a transplant, family discussion about donation and transplantation, discussion with friends about donation and transplantation, and knowing about a donor.Conclusions
The awareness of living related donation among Spanish medical students is greater among the regions with lower organ donation rates. 相似文献12.
A. Ríos S. López-Gómez J. Belmonte A. López-Navas A. Sánchez J. Carrillo J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):296-298
Introduction
Negative organ donation rates among the Gypsies is much higher than that of any other social group in Spain. However, living donation rates have not been raised much in this social group, despite the existence of several Gypsy patients on the waiting list for transplantation.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward related living donation among the Gypsy population who reside in Spain.Methods
This type of study is an observational sociological study. The study consisted of the adult Gypsy population residing in Spain, and a random sampling of 230 adult gypsies was conducted. Attitude questionnaires for live donation, both hepatic PCID-DVH-Ríos and renal PCID-DVR-Ríos, were used, and random selection was based on stratification. Questionnaires were self-administered and completed anonymously. Student t test, χ2, Fisher, and a logistic regression analysis were used.Results
A sample of 206 Gypsies (52% women) with a mean age of 34 years is obtained. Seventy-two percent (n = 150) would donate an organ to a relative in life, 8% (n = 16) would not donate it, and 20% (n = 41) have doubts. Respondents with a favorable attitude toward living donation presented a more favorable attitude toward cadaveric organ donation (55% vs 0%, P < .001). The attitude toward living kidney donation was more favorable (81% in favor) than toward living liver donation (P < .001).Conclusions
The Gypsy ethnic group is sensitized to live donor transplantation. The family and cultural roots of Gypsy people could condition this favorable attitude, a fact to be taken into account to sensitize this social group and promote donation campaigns with the aim of increasing donation rates. 相似文献13.
14.
A. Ríos S. López-Gómez J. Belmonte A. López-Navas A. Sánchez J. Carrillo J.J.A. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):283-285
Introduction
The refusal to consider death and the donation and transplantation of organs make Gypsies one of the subpopulation groups with the lowest donation rates in Europe. The approach of this social group implies the support of the most favorable social groups within their own ethnic group. In this sense, the young population with a high level of education is usually the most favorable toward organ donation.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward the donation of one's own organs for transplantation among the Gypsy population under 45 years and with secondary or university studies.Method
Population under study: The Gypsy population under 45 years old with secondary or university studies who currently reside in Spain. Assessment instrument: The attitude questionnaire for organ donation for transplantation PCID–DTO Ríos. Fieldwork: A random selection based on stratification. Anonymity and self-administered fulfillment. Statistics: Student t test and χ2.Results
A total of 44 Gypsy people under 45 years of age were surveyed (mean age 31 ± 8.9 years); 66% were women, and the rest were men. Of these, 20 had university studies, and 24 had secondary or vocational studies. The attitude is favorable toward organ donation in 64% of the respondents, with 80% among university students and 50% among those with secondary or vocational education (P < .005).Conclusions
The young Gypsy population with university studies has a very favorable attitude toward organ donation. This population subgroup must be key in the promotion of organ donation in the Gypsy population, so the transplant coordinators must request their collaboration in the promotion campaigns of organ donation and transplantation. 相似文献15.
L. Martínez-Alarcón A. Ríos G. Ramis J. Gómez-Laguna X. Moll V. Falceto F. San Román-Acaso F. San Román-Llorens J.J. Quereda J.M. Herrero-Medrano L. Mendonça J.L. Martin-Barrasa O.M. Fernández A.I. López-Navas A.M. Hernández A. Muñoz P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):362-365
Background
Veterinarians often hold decision-making positions in the public health care system and can therefore influence public opinion about organ donation and transplantation (ODT). The aim of this work was to analyze the attitude of Spanish veterinary students toward ODT, because they may influence public opinion in the future, and to determine the factors that condition it.Methods
This was a sociologic, interdisciplinary, multicenter, observational study in Spain. The study population was students studying for a veterinary degree in Spain (n = 9000), and a sample of 2815 students (confidence of 99% and precision of ±1%) was stratified by geographic area and academic year. A validated questionnaire of attitude toward ODT (PCID-DTO-Ríos) was self-administered and anonymous.Results
Of the 2815 selected students (2790 plus the 0.9% per type of sample), 2650 completed the questionnaire (response rate, 94.14%): 83% (n = 2207) of the respondents were in favor of donation and 17% against. The following main variables were related to a favorable attitude: being female (odds ratio [OR], 0.752; P = .034); knowing a donor (OR, 1.834; P = .003); having discussed the matter with one's family (OR, 1.587; P = .002); having spoken about the subject in social circles with friends (OR, 1.633; P < .001), and being in favor of donating a deceased family member's organs (OR, 2.403; P < .001).Conclusions
Seventeen percent of Spanish veterinary students were not in favor of ODT. It is important to know the factors that determine their attitude, because this will make it possible to optimize the resources invested in campaigns to promote ODT and to take more specific action. 相似文献16.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez L. Martínez-Alarcón M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):326-329
Introduction
Living kidney donation is currently the most important kidney donor source in Latin America, and it is necessary to further increase its rates.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the Santiago de Cuba's population and to determine the sociopersonal factors with which it is associated.Method
The population over 15 years old residing in Santiago de Cuba, stratified by sex and age, was screened. The “PCID—LKD Ríos” attitude questionnaire toward living kidney donation was administered to a random selection of the people surveyed according to the stratification and the census data. The completion was anonymized and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained.Results
The study was completed by 445 people, of whom the 86% (n = 389) were in favor of living related kidney donation. This attitude is associated with the level of education (P < .001); previous experience with organ donation (P = .006); attitude toward cadaveric organ donation (P < .001); carrying out of prosocial activities (P = .010); discussion of the issue with the family (P < .001) and the significant other (P < .001); concern about mutilation after donation (P = .001); religious beliefs (P = .001); and assessment of the risk of living kidney donation (P < .001). In the multivariate study, the following variables persisted: (1) level of education; (2) attitude of cadaveric donation; (3) carrying out of prosocial activities; and (4) risk assessment of living donation.Conclusions
Living related donation is very well accepted among the Santiago de Cuba's population. 相似文献17.
L. Martínez-Alarcón A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas A. Sáez-Acosta G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):358-361
Introduction
In organ donation and transplantation (ODT) and in nursing students, it is important to know the preferences about the final destination of the body once deceased. Whether these future professionals are afraid of this issue could influence their attitude toward ODT and future donation rates.Objective
To analyze the attitude of nursing students toward cremation, burial, and autopsy and to determine the factors affecting this attitude.Methods
A sociologic, interdisciplinary, multicenter, and observational study included nursing diploma students (n = 750) from 2010 to 2011 at 3 universities in the southeast of Spain. A validated questionnaire (PCID-DTO RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously.Results
Questionnaire completion rate was 92% (n = 687), with 71% (n = 486) of students accepting cremation as a body treatment after death. Those who were not worried about the possible mutilation of the body after donation (P < .05) and those who were in favor of deceased donation (P < .001) had a greater degree of acceptance. Of the students, 43% (n = 278) would accept burial of their body, which was related with being in the second year (P < .05) of study. Finally, 86% (n = 586) of students would accept an autopsy being carried out, if necessary, and this was related with the attitude toward ODT (P = .004).Conclusions
A high percentage of nursing students would accept an autopsy being carried out. This degree of acceptance was related with a favorable attitude toward organ donation. The appropriate training of future nurses in ODT process will optimize their promotion. 相似文献18.
A. Ríos J. Carrillo A.I. López-Navas A. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina M.A. Ayala A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(8):2284-2286
Introduction
The number of Population of Guinea residents in Spain has increased significantly; however, there are no studies that analyze their awareness of transplantation and especially living kidney donation.Objective
To analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation among the Spanish resident population born in Guinea.Methods
People born in Guinea and residents in Spain were included in this study. A sample of population older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on psychosocial aspects with respect to living kidney donation (PCID-DVR-Rios).Results
Of the 170 respondents, 68% of respondents are in favor of related living kidney donation. The remaining 32% were against it or undecided. The results of the multivariable analysis indicated that respondents who were in favor of cadaveric organ donation and transplantation had a probability of being in favor of living kidney donation 10 times greater than those who were not in favor, and that respondents who had collaborated in prosocial activities had a probability of being in favor of living kidney donation that was 10,638 times greater than those who have not collaborated and will not collaborate in the future.Conclusions
The attitude toward related living kidney donation among the population born in Guinea and residing in Spain is not very favorable compared with studies of attitude in the European and Spanish population, and it is associated with psychosocial factors. 相似文献19.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas Á. Sánchez L. Martínez-Alarcón M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián G. Ramis A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(2):312-315